Xcode 26 Beta 3 (#251)

* Xcode 26 Beta 3

* Print disk sizes between Xcodes

* Tweak sizes

* Strip some simulators

* 17.5 for sonoma

* fixed expected runtimes

* Tweaked disk sizes

.ci/cirrus.base.yml

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ task:
         MACOS_VERSION: sonoma
     - env:
         MACOS_VERSION: sequoia
+    - env:
+        MACOS_VERSION: tahoe
   <<: *defaults
   pull_vanilla_script:
     - tart pull ghcr.io/cirruslabs/macos-$MACOS_VERSION-vanilla:latest

.ci/cirrus.runner.yml

@@ -4,11 +4,13 @@ task:
   env:
     matrix:
       - MACOS_VERSION: sonoma
-        XCODE_VERSIONS: "16.1,16,15.4,15.3,15.2,15.1,\"15.0.1\""
-        DISK_SIZE: 375
+        XCODE_VERSIONS: "16.1,16"
+        ADDITIONAL_IOS_BUILDS: "17.5"
+        DISK_SIZE: 250
       - MACOS_VERSION: sequoia
-        XCODE_VERSIONS: "16.2,16.1,16,15.4"
-        DISK_SIZE: 320
+        XCODE_VERSIONS: "16.4,\"26-beta-3\",16.3,16.2,16.1,16"
+        ADDITIONAL_IOS_BUILDS: "18.4,18.2,17.5"
+        DISK_SIZE: 550
   <<: *defaults
   pull_base_script:
     - tart pull ghcr.io/cirruslabs/macos-$MACOS_VERSION-base:latest
@@ -18,10 +20,15 @@ task:
         -var disk_free_mb=100000 \
         -var macos_version="$MACOS_VERSION" \
         -var xcode_version="[$XCODE_VERSIONS]" \
-        -var additional_runtimes="[$ADDITIONAL_RUNTIMES]" \
+        -var additional_ios_builds="[$ADDITIONAL_IOS_BUILDS]" \
+        -var expected_runtimes_file="data/expected.$MACOS_VERSION.runtimes.txt" \
         templates/xcode.pkr.hcl
   push_script: |
-    tart push "$MACOS_VERSION-xcode:runner" ghcr.io/cirruslabs/macos-runner:$MACOS_VERSION
+    if [[ -z "$CIRRUS_PR" ]]; then
+      tart push "$MACOS_VERSION-xcode:runner" ghcr.io/cirruslabs/macos-runner:$MACOS_VERSION
+    else
+      echo "Skipping pushing for PR..."
+    fi
   always:
     cleanup_script:
       - tart delete "$MACOS_VERSION-xcode:runner"

.ci/cirrus.vanilla.yml

@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
 env:
-  RESOLVE_VM_BASE_NAME: "ghcr.io/cirruslabs/macos-${MACOS_VERSION}-vanilla:latest"
   RESOLVE_VM_NAME: "resolve-macos-number-task-id-${CIRRUS_TASK_ID}"
   RESOLVE_FILE: "${RESOLVE_VM_NAME}.txt"
+  DISABLE_SIP_TEMPLATE: disable-sip.pkr.hcl
 
 task:
   name: "Update Vanilla Image ($MACOS_VERSION)"
   env:
     matrix:
+      - MACOS_VERSION: tahoe
+        DISABLE_SIP_TEMPLATE: disable-sip-with-username.pkr.hcl
       - MACOS_VERSION: sequoia
+        DISABLE_SIP_TEMPLATE: disable-sip-with-username.pkr.hcl
       - MACOS_VERSION: sonoma
       - MACOS_VERSION: ventura
       - MACOS_VERSION: monterey
@@ -17,9 +20,9 @@ task:
     - packer init templates/vanilla-$MACOS_VERSION.pkr.hcl
     - packer build templates/vanilla-$MACOS_VERSION.pkr.hcl
   disable_sip_script:
-    - packer build -var vm_name=$MACOS_VERSION-vanilla templates/disable-sip.pkr.hcl
+    - packer build -var vm_name=$MACOS_VERSION-vanilla "templates/${DISABLE_SIP_TEMPLATE}"
   resolve_macos_number_script:
-    - packer build -var vm_base_name=$RESOLVE_VM_BASE_NAME -var vm_name=$RESOLVE_VM_NAME -var resolve_file=$RESOLVE_FILE templates/resolve-macos-number.pkr.hcl
+    - packer build -var vm_base_name=$MACOS_VERSION-vanilla -var vm_name=$RESOLVE_VM_NAME -var resolve_file=$RESOLVE_FILE templates/resolve-macos-number.pkr.hcl
     - echo "MACOS_NUMBER=$(cat $RESOLVE_FILE)" >> $CIRRUS_ENV
     - rm $RESOLVE_FILE
     - tart delete $RESOLVE_VM_NAME

.ci/cirrus.xcode.yml

@@ -3,30 +3,25 @@ task:
   depends_on: update-base
   env:
     matrix:
+      - MACOS_VERSION: tahoe
+        XCODE_VERSION: 26-beta-3
+        LATEST: true
+      - MACOS_VERSION: sequoia
+        XCODE_VERSION: 16.4
+        LATEST: true
+      - MACOS_VERSION: sequoia
+        XCODE_VERSION: 16.3
       - MACOS_VERSION: sequoia
         XCODE_VERSION: 16.2
-        LATEST: true
       - MACOS_VERSION: sequoia
         XCODE_VERSION: 16.1
       - MACOS_VERSION: sequoia
         XCODE_VERSION: 16
-      - MACOS_VERSION: sequoia
-        XCODE_VERSION: 15.4
       - MACOS_VERSION: sonoma
         XCODE_VERSION: 16.1
         LATEST: true
       - MACOS_VERSION: sonoma
         XCODE_VERSION: 16
-      - MACOS_VERSION: sonoma
-        XCODE_VERSION: 15.4
-      - MACOS_VERSION: sonoma
-        XCODE_VERSION: 15.3
-      - MACOS_VERSION: sonoma
-        XCODE_VERSION: 15.2
-      - MACOS_VERSION: sonoma
-        XCODE_VERSION: 15.1
-      - MACOS_VERSION: sonoma
-        XCODE_VERSION: 15.0.1
   <<: *defaults
   pull_base_script:
     - tart pull ghcr.io/cirruslabs/macos-$MACOS_VERSION-base:latest

.cirrus.star

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-load("cirrus", "env", "http", "fs")
+load("cirrus", "env", "http", "fs", "changes_include")
 load("github.com/cirrus-modules/graphql", "rerun_task_if_issue_in_logs")
 
 
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ def main(ctx):
   if env.get("CIRRUS_CRON") == "monthly":
     result += fs.read(".ci/cirrus.base.yml")
     result += fs.read(".ci/cirrus.xcode.yml")
-  if env.get("CIRRUS_CRON") == "weekly":
+  prForRunners = env.get("CIRRUS_PR") and changes_include(".ci/cirrus.runner.yml")
+  if prForRunners or env.get("CIRRUS_TAG") != None:
     result += fs.read(".ci/cirrus.runner.yml")
   return result

README.md

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ monthly on the first Saturday of the month:
 
 * `ghcr.io/cirruslabs/macos-{sequoia,sonoma}-base`
 * `ghcr.io/cirruslabs/macos-runner:sonoma` which is a superset of `ghcr.io/cirruslabs/macos-sonoma-xcode:{latest,16.1,16,15.4,15.3,15.2,15.1,15.0.1}`
-* `ghcr.io/cirruslabs/macos-runner:sequoia` which is a superset of `ghcr.io/cirruslabs/macos-sequoia-xcode:{latest,16.2,16.1,16,15.4}`
+* `ghcr.io/cirruslabs/macos-runner:sequoia` which is a superset of `ghcr.io/cirruslabs/macos-sequoia-xcode:{latest,16.3,16.2,16.1,16,15.4}`
 
 Note that `ghcr.io/cirruslabs/macos-runner:{sequoia,sonoma}` are updated every Sunday and these images are [optimised for startup](https://cirrus-runners.app/blog/2024/04/11/optimizing-startup-time-of-cirrus-runners/)
 on Cirrus Runners and Cirrus CI services.

ansible/roles/system-updater/tasks/softwareupdate.yml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 # otherwise on the OS update the "softwareupdate" will be stuck at "Downloaded: macOS [...]"
 - name: install available update
   command:
-    cmd: "softwareupdate --install --agree-to-license --force --restart --user admin --stdinpass {{ stdinpass }} '{{ item.label }}'"
+    cmd: "softwareupdate --install --agree-to-license --force --restart --user admin --stdinpass {{ stdinpass | default('') }} '{{ item.label }}'"
     stdin: "{{ ansible_password }}"
   register: update_result
   # Work around the following:
@@ -24,8 +24,10 @@
   # > ssh: connect to host [...] port 22: Connection refused.
   ignore_unreachable: yes
   # Ignore SIGTERM/SIGKILL sent "softwareupdate" process
-  # when the system reboots due to --restart
-  failed_when: update_result.rc not in [0, 9, -9, 15, -15]
+  # when the system reboots due to --restart and any other errors,
+  # since we'll check whether the update was installed in main.yml
+  # anyway.
+  ignore_errors: yes
   become: yes
   loop: "{{ software_updates }}"
   when: "not item.label.startswith('macOS') or item.version.split('.')[0] == ansible_facts['distribution_version'].split('.')[0]"
@@ -38,6 +40,4 @@
     # the commands below on a non-restarted system.
     delay: 60
     timeout: 1800
-  when:
-    - update_result is defined
-    - not update_result.skipped
+  when: update_result is defined and not update_result.skipped | default(false)

data/expected.sequoia.runtimes.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+== Runtimes ==
+iOS 17.5 (17.5 - 21F79) - com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimRuntime.iOS-17-5
+iOS 18.0 (18.0 - 22A3351) - com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimRuntime.iOS-18-0
+iOS 18.1 (18.1 - 22B81) - com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimRuntime.iOS-18-1
+iOS 18.2 (18.2 - 22C150) - com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimRuntime.iOS-18-2
+iOS 18.3 (18.3.1 - 22D8075) - com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimRuntime.iOS-18-3
+iOS 18.4 (18.4 - 22E238) - com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimRuntime.iOS-18-4
+iOS 18.5 (18.5 - 22F77) - com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimRuntime.iOS-18-5
+iOS 26.0 (26.0 - 23A5287g) - com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimRuntime.iOS-26-0
+tvOS 18.5 (18.5 - 22L572) - com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimRuntime.tvOS-18-5
+tvOS 26.0 (26.0 - 23J5306f) - com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimRuntime.tvOS-26-0
+watchOS 11.5 (11.5 - 22T572) - com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimRuntime.watchOS-11-5
+watchOS 26.0 (26.0 - 23R5307g) - com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimRuntime.watchOS-26-0
+visionOS 2.5 (2.5 - 22O473) - com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimRuntime.xrOS-2-5
+visionOS 26.0 (26.0 - 23M5290f) - com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimRuntime.xrOS-26-0

data/expected.sonoma.runtimes.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+== Runtimes ==
+iOS 17.5 (17.5 - 21F79) - com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimRuntime.iOS-17-5
+iOS 18.0 (18.0 - 22A3351) - com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimRuntime.iOS-18-0
+iOS 18.1 (18.1 - 22B81) - com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimRuntime.iOS-18-1
+tvOS 18.0 (18.0 - 22J356) - com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimRuntime.tvOS-18-0
+tvOS 18.1 (18.1 - 22J578) - com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimRuntime.tvOS-18-1
+watchOS 11.0 (11.0 - 22R349) - com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimRuntime.watchOS-11-0
+watchOS 11.1 (11.1 - 22R581) - com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimRuntime.watchOS-11-1
+visionOS 2.0 (2.0 - 22N318) - com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimRuntime.xrOS-2-0
+visionOS 2.1 (2.1 - 22N580) - com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimRuntime.xrOS-2-1

data/expected.tahoe.runtimes.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+== Runtimes ==
+iOS 26.0 (26.0 - 23A5287g) - com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimRuntime.iOS-26-0
+tvOS 26.0 (26.0 - 23J5306f) - com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimRuntime.tvOS-26-0
+watchOS 26.0 (26.0 - 23R5307g) - com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimRuntime.watchOS-26-0
+visionOS 26.0 (26.0 - 23M5290f) - com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimRuntime.xrOS-26-0

data/setup-info-template.json

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+[
+  {
+    "group": "Runner Detail",
+    "detail": [
+      {
+        "name": "OS Information",
+        "script": "echo \"macOS $(sw_vers -productVersion) ($(sw_vers -buildVersion))\""
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Build Date",
+        "script": "date +\"%Y-%m-%d\""
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "group": "Software Detail",
+    "detail": [
+      {
+        "name": "Xcode Versions",
+        "script": "xcodes installed --no-color || echo \"Xcode not installed\""
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Python Version",
+        "script": "python3 --version"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Node Version",
+        "script": "node --version"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Ruby Version",
+        "script": "ruby --version"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Bundler Version",
+        "script": "bundler --version"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "CocoaPods Version",
+        "script": "pod --version"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Fastlane Version",
+        "script": "fastlane --version"
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+]

data/tart-guest-agent.plist

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+    <dict>
+        <key>Label</key>
+        <string>org.cirruslabs.tart-guest-agent</string>
+        <key>ProgramArguments</key>
+        <array>
+            <string>/opt/homebrew/bin/tart-guest-agent</string>
+            <string>--run-agent</string>
+        </array>
+        <key>EnvironmentVariables</key>
+        <dict>
+            <key>PATH</key>
+            <string>/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/opt/homebrew/bin</string>
+            <key>TERM</key>
+            <string>xterm-256color</string>
+        </dict>
+        <key>WorkingDirectory</key>
+        <string>/Users/admin</string>
+        <key>RunAtLoad</key>
+        <true/>
+        <key>KeepAlive</key>
+        <true/>
+        <key>StandardOutPath</key>
+        <string>/tmp/tart-guest-agent.log</string>
+        <key>StandardErrorPath</key>
+        <string>/tmp/tart-guest-agent.log</string>
+    </dict>
+</plist>

data/tart-guest-daemon.plist

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+    <dict>
+        <key>Label</key>
+        <string>org.cirruslabs.tart-guest-daemon</string>
+        <key>ProgramArguments</key>
+        <array>
+            <string>/opt/homebrew/bin/tart-guest-agent</string>
+            <string>--run-daemon</string>
+        </array>
+        <key>EnvironmentVariables</key>
+        <dict>
+            <key>PATH</key>
+            <string>/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/opt/homebrew/bin</string>
+        </dict>
+        <key>WorkingDirectory</key>
+        <string>/var/empty</string>
+        <key>RunAtLoad</key>
+        <true/>
+        <key>KeepAlive</key>
+        <true/>
+        <key>StandardOutPath</key>
+        <string>/tmp/tart-guest-daemon.log</string>
+        <key>StandardErrorPath</key>
+        <string>/tmp/tart-guest-daemon.log</string>
+    </dict>
+</plist>

templates/base.pkr.hcl

@@ -145,8 +145,34 @@ build {
     inline = [
       "source ~/.zprofile",
       "test -d /Users/runner",
-      "test -f ~/.ssh/known_hosts",
-      "brew doctor"
+      "test -f ~/.ssh/known_hosts"
+    ]
+  }
+
+  // Guest agent for Tart VMs
+  provisioner "file" {
+    source      = "data/tart-guest-daemon.plist"
+    destination = "~/tart-guest-daemon.plist"
+  }
+  provisioner "file" {
+    source      = "data/tart-guest-agent.plist"
+    destination = "~/tart-guest-agent.plist"
+  }
+  provisioner "shell" {
+    inline = [
+      # Install Tart Guest Agent
+      "source ~/.zprofile",
+      "brew install cirruslabs/cli/tart-guest-agent",
+
+      # Install daemon variant of the Tart Guest Agent
+      "sudo mv ~/tart-guest-daemon.plist /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.cirruslabs.tart-guest-daemon.plist",
+      "sudo chown root:wheel /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.cirruslabs.tart-guest-daemon.plist",
+      "sudo chmod 0644 /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.cirruslabs.tart-guest-daemon.plist",
+
+      # Install agent variant of the Tart Guest Agent
+      "sudo mv ~/tart-guest-agent.plist /Library/LaunchAgents/org.cirruslabs.tart-guest-agent.plist",
+      "sudo chown root:wheel /Library/LaunchAgents/org.cirruslabs.tart-guest-agent.plist",
+      "sudo chmod 0644 /Library/LaunchAgents/org.cirruslabs.tart-guest-agent.plist",
     ]
   }
 }

templates/disable-sip-with-username.pkr.hcl

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+packer {
+  required_plugins {
+    tart = {
+      version = ">= 1.12.0"
+      source  = "github.com/cirruslabs/tart"
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+variable "vm_name" {
+  type = string
+}
+
+source "tart-cli" "tart" {
+  vm_name      = "${var.vm_name}"
+  recovery     = true
+  cpu_count    = 4
+  memory_gb    = 8
+  disk_size_gb = 50
+  communicator = "none"
+  boot_command = [
+    # Skip over "Macintosh" and select "Options"
+    # to boot into macOS Recovery
+    "<wait60s><right><right><enter>",
+    # Open Terminal
+    "<wait10s><leftAltOn>T<leftAltOff>",
+    # Disable SIP
+    "<wait10s>csrutil disable<enter>",
+    "<wait10s>y<enter>",
+    "<wait10s>admin<enter>",
+    "<wait10s>admin<enter>",
+    # Shutdown
+    "<wait10s>halt<enter>"
+  ]
+}
+
+build {
+  sources = ["source.tart-cli.tart"]
+}

templates/resolve-macos-number.pkr.hcl

@@ -34,7 +34,9 @@ build {
 
   provisioner "shell" {
     inline = [
-      "sw_vers --productVersion > /tmp/sw-vers-product-version.txt",
+      # Use "-productVersion" instead of "--productVersion"
+      # to support old-style syntax used on macOS Monterey
+      "sw_vers -productVersion > /tmp/sw-vers-product-version.txt",
     ]
   }
 

templates/vanilla-monterey.pkr.hcl

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ source "tart-cli" "tart" {
   vm_name      = "monterey-vanilla"
   cpu_count    = 4
   memory_gb    = 8
-  disk_size_gb = 40
+  disk_size_gb = 50
   ssh_password = "admin"
   ssh_username = "admin"
   ssh_timeout  = "120s"
@@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ build {
   provisioner "ansible" {
     playbook_file = "ansible/playbook-system-updater.yml"
     extra_arguments = [
+      "-vvv",
       "--extra-vars", "stdinpass=admin",
     ]
     ansible_env_vars = [

templates/vanilla-sequoia.pkr.hcl

@@ -12,14 +12,14 @@ packer {
 }
 
 source "tart-cli" "tart" {
-  from_ipsw    = "https://updates.cdn-apple.com/2025WinterFCS/fullrestores/072-08269/7CAAB9F7-E970-428D-8764-4CD7BCD105CD/UniversalMac_15.3_24D60_Restore.ipsw"
+  from_ipsw    = "https://updates.cdn-apple.com/2025SpringFCS/fullrestores/082-44534/CE6C1054-99A3-4F67-A823-3EE9E6510CDE/UniversalMac_15.5_24F74_Restore.ipsw"
   vm_name      = "sequoia-vanilla"
   cpu_count    = 4
   memory_gb    = 8
-  disk_size_gb = 40
+  disk_size_gb = 50
   ssh_password = "admin"
   ssh_username = "admin"
-  ssh_timeout  = "300s"
+  ssh_timeout  = "180s"
   boot_command = [
     # hello, hola, bonjour, etc.
     "<wait60s><spacebar>",
@@ -31,28 +31,30 @@ source "tart-cli" "tart" {
     #
     # [1]: should be named "English (US)", but oh well 🤷
     "<wait30s>italiano<esc>english<enter>",
-    # Select Your Country and Region
+    # Select Your Country or Region
     "<wait30s>united states<leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
+    # Transfer Your Data to This Mac
+    "<wait10s><tab><tab><tab><spacebar><tab><tab><spacebar>",
     # Written and Spoken Languages
     "<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
     # Accessibility
     "<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
     # Data & Privacy
     "<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
-    # Migration Assistant
-    "<wait10s><tab><tab><tab><spacebar>",
+    # Create a Mac Account
+    "<wait10s>Managed via Tart<tab>admin<tab>admin<tab>admin<tab><tab><spacebar><tab><tab><spacebar>",
+    # Enable Voice Over
+    "<wait120s><leftAltOn><f5><leftAltOff>",
     # Sign In with Your Apple ID
-    "<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
+    "<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
     # Are you sure you want to skip signing in with an Apple ID?
     "<wait10s><tab><spacebar>",
     # Terms and Conditions
     "<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
     # I have read and agree to the macOS Software License Agreement
     "<wait10s><tab><spacebar>",
-    # Create a Computer Account
-    "<wait10s>admin<tab><tab>admin<tab>admin<tab><tab><tab><spacebar>",
     # Enable Location Services
-    "<wait120s><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
+    "<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
     # Are you sure you don't want to use Location Services?
     "<wait10s><tab><spacebar>",
     # Select Your Time Zone
@@ -65,8 +67,12 @@ source "tart-cli" "tart" {
     "<wait10s><tab><spacebar><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
     # Choose Your Look
     "<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
+    # Update Mac Automatically
+    "<wait10s><tab><spacebar>",
     # Welcome to Mac
     "<wait10s><spacebar>",
+    # Disable Voice Over
+    "<leftAltOn><f5><leftAltOff>",
     # Enable Keyboard navigation
     # This is so that we can navigate the System Settings app using the keyboard
     "<wait10s><leftAltOn><spacebar><leftAltOff>Terminal<enter>",
@@ -75,13 +81,27 @@ source "tart-cli" "tart" {
     # Now that the installation is done, open "System Settings"
     "<wait10s><leftAltOn><spacebar><leftAltOff>System Settings<enter>",
     # Navigate to "Sharing"
-    "<wait10s><leftAltOn>f<leftAltOff>sharing<enter>",
+    "<wait10s><leftCtrlOn><f2><leftCtrlOff><right><right><right><down>Sharing<enter>",
     # Navigate to "Screen Sharing" and enable it
-    "<wait10s><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><spacebar>",
+    "<wait10s><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><spacebar>",
     # Navigate to "Remote Login" and enable it
     "<wait10s><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><spacebar>",
     # Quit System Settings
     "<wait10s><leftAltOn>q<leftAltOff>",
+    # Disable Gatekeeper (1/2)
+    "<wait10s><leftAltOn><spacebar><leftAltOff>Terminal<enter>",
+    "<wait10s>sudo spctl --global-disable<enter>",
+    "<wait10s>admin<enter>",
+    "<wait10s><leftAltOn>q<leftAltOff>",
+    # Disable Gatekeeper (2/2)
+    "<wait10s><leftAltOn><spacebar><leftAltOff>System Settings<enter>",
+    "<wait10s><leftCtrlOn><f2><leftCtrlOff><right><right><right><down>Privacy & Security<enter>",
+    "<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff>",
+    "<wait10s><down><wait1s><down><wait1s><enter>",
+    "<wait10s>admin<enter>",
+    "<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><wait1s><spacebar>",
+    # Quit System Settings
+    "<wait10s><leftAltOn>q<leftAltOff>",
   ]
 
   // A (hopefully) temporary workaround for Virtualization.Framework's
@@ -126,6 +146,13 @@ build {
     ]
   }
 
+  provisioner "shell" {
+    inline = [
+      # Ensure that Gatekeeper is disabled
+      "spctl --status | grep -q 'assessments disabled'"
+    ]
+  }
+
   provisioner "shell" {
     inline = [
       # Install command-line tools
@@ -137,6 +164,9 @@ build {
 
   provisioner "ansible" {
     playbook_file = "ansible/playbook-system-updater.yml"
+    extra_arguments = [
+      "-vvv",
+    ]
     ansible_env_vars = [
       "ANSIBLE_TRANSPORT=paramiko",
       "ANSIBLE_HOST_KEY_CHECKING=False",

templates/vanilla-sonoma.pkr.hcl

@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@ source "tart-cli" "tart" {
   vm_name      = "sonoma-vanilla"
   cpu_count    = 4
   memory_gb    = 8
-  disk_size_gb = 40
+  disk_size_gb = 50
   ssh_password = "admin"
   ssh_username = "admin"
-  ssh_timeout  = "120s"
+  ssh_timeout  = "180s"
   boot_command = [
     # hello, hola, bonjour, etc.
     "<wait60s><spacebar>",
@@ -134,6 +134,9 @@ build {
 
   provisioner "ansible" {
     playbook_file = "ansible/playbook-system-updater.yml"
+    extra_arguments = [
+      "-vvv",
+    ]
     ansible_env_vars = [
       "ANSIBLE_TRANSPORT=paramiko",
       "ANSIBLE_HOST_KEY_CHECKING=False",

templates/vanilla-tahoe.pkr.hcl

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+packer {
+  required_plugins {
+    tart = {
+      version = ">= 1.12.0"
+      source  = "github.com/cirruslabs/tart"
+    }
+    ansible = {
+      version = "~> 1"
+      source = "github.com/hashicorp/ansible"
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+source "tart-cli" "tart" {
+  from_ipsw    = "https://updates.cdn-apple.com/2025SummerSeed/fullrestores/082-72248/F32F08F8-FC66-4D24-847B-F03C6CF7C410/UniversalMac_26.0_25A5306g_Restore.ipsw"
+  vm_name      = "tahoe-vanilla"
+  cpu_count    = 4
+  memory_gb    = 8
+  disk_size_gb = 50
+  ssh_password = "admin"
+  ssh_username = "admin"
+  ssh_timeout  = "180s"
+  boot_command = [
+    # hello, hola, bonjour, etc.
+    "<wait60s><spacebar>",
+    # Language: most of the times we have a list of "English"[1], "English (UK)", etc. with
+    # "English" language already selected. If we type "english", it'll cause us to switch
+    # to the "English (UK)", which is not what we want. To solve this, we switch to some other
+    # language first, e.g. "Italiano" and then switch back to "English". We'll then jump to the
+    # first entry in a list of "english"-prefixed items, which will be "English".
+    #
+    # [1]: should be named "English (US)", but oh well 🤷
+    "<wait30s>italiano<esc>english<enter>",
+    # Select Your Country or Region
+    "<wait60s>united states<leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
+    # Transfer Your Data to This Mac
+    "<wait10s><tab><tab><tab><spacebar><tab><tab><spacebar>",
+    # Written and Spoken Languages
+    "<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
+    # Accessibility
+    "<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
+    # Data & Privacy
+    "<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
+    # Create a Mac Account
+    "<wait10s><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab>Managed via Tart<tab>admin<tab>admin<tab>admin<tab><tab><spacebar><tab><tab><spacebar>",
+    # Enable Voice Over
+    "<wait120s><leftAltOn><f5><leftAltOff>",
+    # Sign In with Your Apple ID
+    "<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
+    # Are you sure you want to skip signing in with an Apple ID?
+    "<wait10s><tab><spacebar>",
+    # Terms and Conditions
+    "<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
+    # I have read and agree to the macOS Software License Agreement
+    "<wait10s><tab><spacebar>",
+    # Enable Location Services
+    "<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
+    # Are you sure you don't want to use Location Services?
+    "<wait10s><tab><spacebar>",
+    # Select Your Time Zone
+    "<wait10s><tab><tab>UTC<enter><leftShiftOn><tab><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
+    # Analytics
+    "<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
+    # Screen Time
+    "<wait10s><tab><tab><spacebar>",
+    # Siri
+    "<wait10s><tab><spacebar><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
+    # Choose Your Look
+    "<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
+    # Update Mac Automatically
+    "<wait10s><tab><tab><spacebar>",
+    # Welcome to Mac
+    "<wait30s><spacebar>",
+    # Disable Voice Over
+    "<leftAltOn><f5><leftAltOff>",
+    # Enable Keyboard navigation
+    # This is so that we can navigate the System Settings app using the keyboard
+    "<wait10s><leftAltOn><spacebar><leftAltOff>Terminal<enter>",
+    "<wait10s>defaults write NSGlobalDomain AppleKeyboardUIMode -int 3<enter>",
+    "<wait10s><leftAltOn>q<leftAltOff>",
+    # Now that the installation is done, open "System Settings"
+    "<wait10s><leftAltOn><spacebar><leftAltOff>System Settings<enter>",
+    # Navigate to "Sharing"
+    "<wait10s><leftCtrlOn><f2><leftCtrlOff><right><right><right><down>Sharing<enter>",
+    # Navigate to "Screen Sharing" and enable it
+    "<wait10s><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><spacebar>",
+    # Navigate to "Remote Login" and enable it
+    "<wait10s><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><spacebar>",
+    # Quit System Settings
+    "<wait10s><leftAltOn>q<leftAltOff>",
+    # Disable Gatekeeper (1/2)
+    "<wait10s><leftAltOn><spacebar><leftAltOff>Terminal<enter>",
+    "<wait10s>sudo spctl --global-disable<enter>",
+    "<wait10s>admin<enter>",
+    "<wait10s><leftAltOn>q<leftAltOff>",
+    # Disable Gatekeeper (2/2)
+    "<wait10s><leftAltOn><spacebar><leftAltOff>System Settings<enter>",
+    "<wait10s><leftCtrlOn><f2><leftCtrlOff><right><right><right><down>Privacy & Security<enter>",
+    "<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><leftShiftOff>",
+    "<wait10s><down><wait1s><down><wait1s><enter>",
+    "<wait10s>admin<enter>",
+    "<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><wait1s><spacebar>",
+    # Quit System Settings
+    "<wait10s><leftAltOn>q<leftAltOff>",
+  ]
+
+  // A (hopefully) temporary workaround for Virtualization.Framework's
+  // installation process not fully finishing in a timely manner
+  create_grace_time = "30s"
+
+  // Keep the recovery partition, otherwise it's not possible to "softwareupdate"
+  recovery_partition = "keep"
+}
+
+build {
+  sources = ["source.tart-cli.tart"]
+
+  provisioner "shell" {
+    inline = [
+      // Enable passwordless sudo
+      "echo admin | sudo -S sh -c \"mkdir -p /etc/sudoers.d/; echo 'admin ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL' | EDITOR=tee visudo /etc/sudoers.d/admin-nopasswd\"",
+      // Enable auto-login
+      //
+      // See https://github.com/xfreebird/kcpassword for details.
+      "echo '00000000: 1ced 3f4a bcbc ba2c caca 4e82' | sudo xxd -r - /etc/kcpassword",
+      "sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow autoLoginUser admin",
+      // Disable screensaver at login screen
+      "sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.screensaver loginWindowIdleTime 0",
+      // Disable screensaver for admin user
+      "defaults -currentHost write com.apple.screensaver idleTime 0",
+      // Prevent the VM from sleeping
+      "sudo systemsetup -setsleep Off 2>/dev/null",
+      // Launch Safari to populate the defaults
+      "/Applications/Safari.app/Contents/MacOS/Safari &",
+      "SAFARI_PID=$!",
+      "disown",
+      "sleep 30",
+      "kill -9 $SAFARI_PID",
+      // Enable Safari's remote automation
+      "sudo safaridriver --enable",
+      // Disable screen lock
+      //
+      // Note that this only works if the user is logged-in,
+      // i.e. not on login screen.
+      "sysadminctl -screenLock off -password admin",
+    ]
+  }
+
+  provisioner "shell" {
+    inline = [
+      # Ensure that Gatekeeper is disabled
+      "spctl --status | grep -q 'assessments disabled'"
+    ]
+  }
+
+  provisioner "shell" {
+    inline = [
+      # Install command-line tools
+      "touch /tmp/.com.apple.dt.CommandLineTools.installondemand.in-progress",
+      "softwareupdate --list | sed -n 's/.*Label: \\(Command Line Tools .*\\)/\\1/p' | tr '\\n' '\\0' | xargs -0 -I {} softwareupdate --install '{}'",
+      "rm /tmp/.com.apple.dt.CommandLineTools.installondemand.in-progress",
+    ]
+  }
+
+  provisioner "ansible" {
+    playbook_file = "ansible/playbook-system-updater.yml"
+    extra_arguments = [
+      "-vvv",
+    ]
+    ansible_env_vars = [
+      "ANSIBLE_TRANSPORT=paramiko",
+      "ANSIBLE_HOST_KEY_CHECKING=False",
+    ]
+    use_proxy = false
+  }
+}

templates/vanilla-ventura.pkr.hcl

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ source "tart-cli" "tart" {
   vm_name      = "ventura-vanilla"
   cpu_count    = 4
   memory_gb    = 8
-  disk_size_gb = 40
+  disk_size_gb = 50
   ssh_password = "admin"
   ssh_username = "admin"
   ssh_timeout  = "120s"
@@ -143,6 +143,9 @@ build {
 
   provisioner "ansible" {
     playbook_file = "ansible/playbook-system-updater.yml"
+    extra_arguments = [
+      "-vvv",
+    ]
     ansible_env_vars = [
       "ANSIBLE_TRANSPORT=paramiko",
       "ANSIBLE_HOST_KEY_CHECKING=False",

templates/xcode.pkr.hcl

@@ -15,11 +15,17 @@ variable "xcode_version" {
   type = list(string)
 }
 
-variable "additional_runtimes" {
+variable "additional_ios_builds" {
   type = list(string)
   default = []
 }
 
+variable "expected_runtimes_file" {
+  type    = string
+  default = ""
+  description = "Path to file containing expected simulator runtimes. If empty, runtime verification is skipped."
+}
+
 variable "tag" {
   type = string
   default = ""
@@ -27,7 +33,7 @@ variable "tag" {
 
 variable "disk_size" {
   type = number
-  default = 100
+  default = 120
 }
 
 variable "disk_free_mb" {
@@ -66,8 +72,9 @@ locals {
         "APP_DIR=$(dirname $CONTENTS_DIR)",
         "sudo mv $APP_DIR /Applications/Xcode_${version}.app",
         "sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode_${version}.app",
-        "xcodebuild -downloadAllPlatforms",
+        "xcodebuild -downloadPlatform iOS",
         "xcodebuild -runFirstLaunch",
+        "df -h",
       ]
     }
   ]
@@ -116,6 +123,20 @@ build {
     ]
   }
 
+  provisioner "shell" {
+    inline = [
+      "source ~/.zprofile",
+      "brew install libimobiledevice ideviceinstaller ios-deploy carthage",
+      "brew install xcbeautify swiftformat",
+      "rbenv global 3.3.8", # fastlane conflicts with 3.4.0+ https://github.com/fastlane/fastlane/issues/29527
+      "gem update",
+      "gem install fastlane",
+      "gem install cocoapods",
+      "gem install xcpretty",
+      "gem uninstall --ignore-dependencies ffi && gem install ffi -- --enable-libffi-alloc"
+    ]
+  }
+
   provisioner "shell" {
     inline = [
       "source ~/.zprofile",
@@ -129,6 +150,13 @@ build {
     destination = "/Users/admin/Downloads/"
   }
 
+  provisioner "shell" {
+    inline = [
+      "source ~/.zprofile",
+      "df -h",
+    ]
+  }
+
   // iterate over all Xcode versions and install them
   // select the latest one as the default
   dynamic "provisioner" {
@@ -139,10 +167,19 @@ build {
     }
   }
 
+  provisioner "shell" {
+    inline = [
+      "source ~/.zprofile",
+      "sudo xcodes select '${var.xcode_version[1]}'",
+      "xcodebuild -downloadAllPlatforms",
+    ]
+  }
+
   provisioner "shell" {
     inline = [
       "source ~/.zprofile",
       "sudo xcodes select '${var.xcode_version[0]}'",
+      "xcodebuild -downloadAllPlatforms",
     ]
   }
 
@@ -150,11 +187,35 @@ build {
     inline = concat(
       ["source ~/.zprofile"],
       [
-        for runtime in var.additional_runtimes : "sudo xcodes runtimes install ${runtime}"
+        for runtime in var.additional_ios_builds : "xcodebuild -downloadPlatform iOS -buildVersion ${runtime}"
       ]
     )
   }
 
+  // Copy expected runtimes file if provided
+  dynamic "provisioner" {
+    for_each = var.expected_runtimes_file != "" ? [1] : []
+    labels = ["file"]
+    content {
+      source      = var.expected_runtimes_file
+      destination = "/Users/admin/runtimes.expected.txt"
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Verify simulator runtimes match expected list if file was provided
+  dynamic "provisioner" {
+    for_each = var.expected_runtimes_file != "" ? [1] : []
+    labels = ["shell"]
+    content {
+      inline = [
+        "source ~/.zprofile",
+        "xcrun simctl list runtimes > /Users/admin/runtimes.actual.txt",
+        "diff -q /Users/admin/runtimes.actual.txt /Users/admin/runtimes.expected.txt || (echo 'Simulator runtimes do not match expected list' && cat /Users/admin/runtimes.actual.txt && exit 1)",
+        "rm /Users/admin/runtimes.actual.txt /Users/admin/runtimes.expected.txt"
+      ]
+    }
+  }
+
   provisioner "shell" {
     inline = [
       "source ~/.zprofile",
@@ -169,17 +230,6 @@ build {
       "flutter precache",
     ]
   }
-  provisioner "shell" {
-    inline = [
-      "source ~/.zprofile",
-      "brew install libimobiledevice ideviceinstaller ios-deploy fastlane carthage",
-      "brew install xcbeautify",
-      "gem update",
-      "gem install cocoapods",
-      "gem install xcpretty",
-      "gem uninstall --ignore-dependencies ffi && gem install ffi -- --enable-libffi-alloc"
-    ]
-  }
 
   # useful utils for mobile development
   provisioner "shell" {
@@ -261,4 +311,27 @@ build {
       "sleep 1800"
     ]
   }
+
+  // Install setup-info-generator
+  provisioner "shell" {
+    inline = [
+      "source ~/.zprofile",
+      "brew install cirruslabs/cli/setup-info-generator"
+    ]
+  }
+
+  // Copy setup info template
+  provisioner "file" {
+    source      = "data/setup-info-template.json"
+    destination = "~/setup-info-template.json"
+  }
+
+  // Generate setup info
+  provisioner "shell" {
+    inline = [
+      "source ~/.zprofile",
+      "cat ~/setup-info-template.json | setup-info-generator > ~/actions-runner/.setup_info",
+      "rm ~/setup-info-template.json"
+    ]
+  }
 }