Automated macOS 26 (Tahoe) installation (#244)
* Automated macOS 26 (Tahoe) installation * Support "Command Line Tools beta for Xcode-26.0" label * account for "beta" * preserve multiple spaces * .ci/cirrus.vanilla.yml: add "MACOS_VERSION: tahoe" * Disable SIP for Tahoe
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Nikolay Edigaryev
GitHub
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@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ task:
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name: "Update Vanilla Image ($MACOS_VERSION)"
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env:
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matrix:
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- MACOS_VERSION: tahoe
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DISABLE_SIP_TEMPLATE: disable-sip-with-username.pkr.hcl
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- MACOS_VERSION: sequoia
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DISABLE_SIP_TEMPLATE: disable-sip-with-username.pkr.hcl
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- MACOS_VERSION: sonoma
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@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
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packer {
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required_plugins {
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tart = {
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version = ">= 1.12.0"
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source = "github.com/cirruslabs/tart"
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}
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ansible = {
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version = "~> 1"
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source = "github.com/hashicorp/ansible"
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}
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}
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}
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source "tart-cli" "tart" {
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from_ipsw = "https://updates.cdn-apple.com/2025SummerSeed/fullrestores/082-55592/95F6DA16-4116-491E-B332-7165C051E1C5/UniversalMac_26.0_25A5279m_Restore.ipsw"
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vm_name = "tahoe-vanilla"
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cpu_count = 4
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memory_gb = 8
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disk_size_gb = 50
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ssh_password = "admin"
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ssh_username = "admin"
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ssh_timeout = "300s"
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boot_command = [
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# hello, hola, bonjour, etc.
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"<wait60s><spacebar>",
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# Language: most of the times we have a list of "English"[1], "English (UK)", etc. with
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# "English" language already selected. If we type "english", it'll cause us to switch
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# to the "English (UK)", which is not what we want. To solve this, we switch to some other
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# language first, e.g. "Italiano" and then switch back to "English". We'll then jump to the
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# first entry in a list of "english"-prefixed items, which will be "English".
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#
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# [1]: should be named "English (US)", but oh well 🤷
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"<wait30s>italiano<esc>english<enter>",
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# Select Your Country or Region
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"<wait30s>united states<leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
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# Transfer Your Data to This Mac
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"<wait10s><tab><tab><tab><spacebar><tab><tab><spacebar>",
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# Written and Spoken Languages
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"<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
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# Accessibility
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"<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
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# Data & Privacy
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"<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
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# Create a Mac Account
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"<wait10s><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab>Managed via Tart<tab>admin<tab>admin<tab>admin<tab><tab><spacebar><tab><tab><spacebar>",
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# Enable Voice Over
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"<wait120s><leftAltOn><f5><leftAltOff>",
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# Sign In with Your Apple ID
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"<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
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# Are you sure you want to skip signing in with an Apple ID?
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"<wait10s><tab><spacebar>",
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# Terms and Conditions
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"<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
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# I have read and agree to the macOS Software License Agreement
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"<wait10s><tab><spacebar>",
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# Enable Location Services
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"<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
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# Are you sure you don't want to use Location Services?
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"<wait10s><tab><spacebar>",
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# Select Your Time Zone
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"<wait10s><tab><tab>UTC<enter><leftShiftOn><tab><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
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# Analytics
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"<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
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# Screen Time
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"<wait10s><tab><tab><spacebar>",
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# Siri
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"<wait10s><tab><spacebar><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
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# Choose Your Look
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"<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
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# Update Mac Automatically
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"<wait10s><tab><tab><spacebar>",
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# Welcome to Mac
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"<wait10s><spacebar>",
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# Disable Voice Over
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"<leftAltOn><f5><leftAltOff>",
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# Enable Keyboard navigation
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# This is so that we can navigate the System Settings app using the keyboard
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"<wait10s><leftAltOn><spacebar><leftAltOff>Terminal<enter>",
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"<wait10s>defaults write NSGlobalDomain AppleKeyboardUIMode -int 3<enter>",
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"<wait10s><leftAltOn>q<leftAltOff>",
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# Now that the installation is done, open "System Settings"
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"<wait10s><leftAltOn><spacebar><leftAltOff>System Settings<enter>",
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# Navigate to "Sharing"
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"<wait10s><leftCtrlOn><f2><leftCtrlOff><right><right><right><down>Sharing<enter>",
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# Navigate to "Screen Sharing" and enable it
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"<wait10s><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><spacebar>",
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# Navigate to "Remote Login" and enable it
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"<wait10s><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><spacebar>",
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# Quit System Settings
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"<wait10s><leftAltOn>q<leftAltOff>",
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# Disable Gatekeeper (1/2)
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"<wait10s><leftAltOn><spacebar><leftAltOff>Terminal<enter>",
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"<wait10s>sudo spctl --global-disable<enter>",
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"<wait10s>admin<enter>",
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"<wait10s><leftAltOn>q<leftAltOff>",
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# Disable Gatekeeper (2/2)
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"<wait10s><leftAltOn><spacebar><leftAltOff>System Settings<enter>",
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"<wait10s><leftCtrlOn><f2><leftCtrlOff><right><right><right><down>Privacy & Security<enter>",
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"<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><leftShiftOff>",
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"<wait10s><down><wait1s><down><wait1s><enter>",
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"<wait10s>admin<enter>",
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"<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><wait1s><spacebar>",
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# Quit System Settings
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"<wait10s><leftAltOn>q<leftAltOff>",
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]
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// A (hopefully) temporary workaround for Virtualization.Framework's
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// installation process not fully finishing in a timely manner
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create_grace_time = "30s"
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// Keep the recovery partition, otherwise it's not possible to "softwareupdate"
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recovery_partition = "keep"
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}
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build {
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sources = ["source.tart-cli.tart"]
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provisioner "shell" {
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inline = [
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// Enable passwordless sudo
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"echo admin | sudo -S sh -c \"mkdir -p /etc/sudoers.d/; echo 'admin ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL' | EDITOR=tee visudo /etc/sudoers.d/admin-nopasswd\"",
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// Enable auto-login
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//
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// See https://github.com/xfreebird/kcpassword for details.
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"echo '00000000: 1ced 3f4a bcbc ba2c caca 4e82' | sudo xxd -r - /etc/kcpassword",
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"sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow autoLoginUser admin",
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// Disable screensaver at login screen
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"sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.screensaver loginWindowIdleTime 0",
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// Disable screensaver for admin user
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"defaults -currentHost write com.apple.screensaver idleTime 0",
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// Prevent the VM from sleeping
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"sudo systemsetup -setsleep Off 2>/dev/null",
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// Launch Safari to populate the defaults
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"/Applications/Safari.app/Contents/MacOS/Safari &",
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"SAFARI_PID=$!",
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"disown",
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"sleep 30",
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"kill -9 $SAFARI_PID",
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// Enable Safari's remote automation
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"sudo safaridriver --enable",
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// Disable screen lock
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//
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// Note that this only works if the user is logged-in,
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// i.e. not on login screen.
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"sysadminctl -screenLock off -password admin",
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]
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}
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provisioner "shell" {
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inline = [
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# Ensure that Gatekeeper is disabled
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"spctl --status | grep -q 'assessments disabled'"
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]
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}
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provisioner "shell" {
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inline = [
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# Install command-line tools
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"touch /tmp/.com.apple.dt.CommandLineTools.installondemand.in-progress",
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"softwareupdate --list | sed -n 's/.*Label: \\(Command Line Tools .*\\)/\\1/p' | tr '\\n' '\\0' | xargs -0 -I {} softwareupdate --install '{}'",
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"rm /tmp/.com.apple.dt.CommandLineTools.installondemand.in-progress",
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]
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}
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provisioner "ansible" {
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playbook_file = "ansible/playbook-system-updater.yml"
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extra_arguments = [
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"-vvv",
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]
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ansible_env_vars = [
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"ANSIBLE_TRANSPORT=paramiko",
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"ANSIBLE_HOST_KEY_CHECKING=False",
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]
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use_proxy = false
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}
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}
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