Commit Graph

2502 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Intel AI Get-to Market Customer Success and Solutions bd693bb1eb sycl: add FILL, CUMSUM, DIAG, SOLVE_TRI, SSM_SCAN, GATED_DELTA_NET (llama/22149)
* sycl: add FILL, CUMSUM, DIAG, SOLVE_TRI, SSM_SCAN, GATED_DELTA_NET

Signed-off-by: Chun Tao <chun.tao@intel.com>

* Fix abort during test-backend-ops

Signed-off-by: Todd Malsbary <todd.malsbary@intel.com>

* Regenerate ops.md

Signed-off-by: Todd Malsbary <todd.malsbary@intel.com>

* Add scope_dbg_print to newly added SYCL ops.

Also add scope_dbg_print to existing ssm_conv op.

Signed-off-by: Todd Malsbary <todd.malsbary@intel.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Chun Tao <chun.tao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Todd Malsbary <todd.malsbary@intel.com>
Co-authored-by: Chun Tao <chun.tao@intel.com>
Co-authored-by: Todd Malsbary <todd.malsbary@intel.com>
2026-05-14 21:26:48 +03:00
pl752 4395364605 ggml-cpu: Optimized risc-v cpu q1_0 dot 2026-05-14 21:26:48 +03:00
zzzzwc d3f16afcf5 ggml-cpu: fuse RMS_NORM + MUL on CPU backend (llama/22423) 2026-05-14 21:26:48 +03:00
fl0rianr 3613268bc7 ggml : use `CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_SIZE` as memory estimate for OpenCL --fit (llama/22688)
* ggml : report estimated OpenCL memory for --fit

Signed-off-by: Florian Reinle <f.reinle@otec.de>

* ggml : estimated OpenCL memory backend integrated

Signed-off-by: Florian Reinle <f.reinle@otec.de>

---------

Signed-off-by: Florian Reinle <f.reinle@otec.de>
2026-05-14 21:26:48 +03:00
Trivikram Reddy a6d678954a Hexagon: Process M-tail rows on HMX instead of HVX (llama/22724)
* hex-mm: process m-tail rows on HMX instead of HVX

* hmx-mm: unroll and optimize padded activation loop

---------

Co-authored-by: Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qti.qualcomm.com>
2026-05-14 21:26:48 +03:00
lhez f83b6bdc44 opencl: refactor Adreno q4_0 (llama/22335) 2026-05-14 21:26:48 +03:00
Radoslav Gerganov 0bafd810b6 rpc : use graph uid instead of graph cache (llama/22701)
Store the last graph uid and compare against it to determine if the same
graph is being computed.
2026-05-14 21:26:48 +03:00
Georgi Gerganov 716acdb082 ggml : bump version to 0.11.0 (ggml/1478) 2026-05-14 21:26:48 +03:00
Georgi Gerganov 6f6103f6d0 llama : add option to save memory in device buffers (llama/22679)
* llama : add option to save memory in device buffers

* tests : extend llama-save-load-state
2026-05-14 21:26:48 +03:00
Ismail 4794432337 ggml : implement fast walsh-hadamard transform for kv rotation (#21352) (llama/22631) 2026-05-14 21:26:48 +03:00
Charles Xu 254f951db8 kleidiai : update to v1.24.0 and use release archive (llama/22549) 2026-05-14 21:26:48 +03:00
leonardHONG 36a83b84bb CUDA: use fastdiv for batch index split in get_rows (llama/22650) 2026-05-14 21:26:48 +03:00
Atomic-Germ 0fffe2cdb8 vulkan: delete dead GGML_VK_MAX_NODES def (llama/22621) 2026-05-14 21:26:48 +03:00
Chen Yuan d1d0dc2348 ggml-webgpu: add layer norm ops (llama/22406)
* shader(norm): add layer norm ops

* shader(norm): stablize floating point computation with Kahan summation and handle mixed types

* shader(norm): remove the non-contiguous strides

* shader(norm): use the original implementation rather than the kahan summation
2026-05-14 21:26:48 +03:00
lucy 3bcac0a0c7 fix: CUDA device PCI bus ID de-dupe OOMing (ignoring other 3 gpus entirely) (llama/22533)
* fix: CUDA device PCI bus ID detection for multi-GPU de-dupe

* HIP, MUSA macros

---------

Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>
2026-05-14 21:26:48 +03:00
JusteLeo 9ab94b8cda ggml-virtgpu: fix circular dependency in headers (llama/22557) 2026-05-14 21:26:48 +03:00
Shawn Gu ff5704a416 opencl: Adreno optimization for MoE - MxFP4 (llama/22301)
* MoE Mxfp4 CLC kernel added, router reorder on GPU

* Pass test-backend-ops for MoE mxfp4 Adreno CLC

* remove putenv in llama-model.cpp

* fix indent style and whitespace

* opencl: remove unnecessary headers

* opencl: do not save cl_program objects

* opencl: remove unnecessary assert

* fix precision issue

---------

Co-authored-by: Li He <lih@qti.qualcomm.com>
2026-05-14 21:26:48 +03:00
Georgi Gerganov 18162bcf61 cmake : add FindNCCL.cmake (ggml/0) 2026-05-02 15:02:42 +03:00
Georgi Gerganov bbdaa21aa7 ggml : remove obsolete rms_norm.wgsl (ggml/0) 2026-05-02 15:02:42 +03:00
Georgi Gerganov a5a8496d31 ggml : remove obsoloete wgsl templates (ggml/0) 2026-05-02 15:02:42 +03:00
Georgi Gerganov 28f8534532 ggml : bump version to 0.10.2 (ggml/1474) 2026-05-02 15:02:42 +03:00
Yiwei Shao 4861a3eeb5 hexagon: hmx flash attention (llama/22347)
* hmx: extract shared interleave headers and unify matmul batched

* hmx: add HMX-accelerated flash attention for prefill

* hmx: replace asm wrappers with Q6_ intrinsics in hmx-utils.h

Switches three single-instruction helpers from inline asm to the matching
Q6_ intrinsics, matching the style established by aizip f8737609a and used
by the upstream PR #21554 hmx-matmul-ops.c rewrite:

  hmx_set_output_scales       asm "bias=mxmem2"  -> Q6_bias_mxmem2_A
  hmx_load_tile_pair_fp16     asm packet         -> Q6_activation_hf_mxmem_RR
                                                    + Q6_weight_hf_mxmem_RR
  hmx_consume_accumulator_fp16 asm "mxmem=acc"   -> Q6_mxmem_AR_after_hf

hmx_load_tiles_fp16 stays on inline asm: it uses ":deep" activation
streaming, and the mixed Q6_activation_hf_mxmem_RR_deep + non-deep
Q6_weight_hf_mxmem_RR pair fails the HMX backend constraint check
("activate weight pair (1) exceeds limit (1)"). The asm bundle keeps
both halves in one VLIW packet and avoids the diagnostic.

Functionally equivalent — same instructions emitted; the Q6_ intrinsics
just give the compiler more visibility for scheduling.

* hmx: drop the duplicate interleave_fp16_weight_chunk_to_tiles

* hmx:  apply upstream optimization to hmx-flash-attn-ops.c
apply restrict, __builtin_assume, and pointer accumulation to the three HMX workers (qk_dot, o_update, o_norm) and the matching inline HMX loops in op_hmx_flash_attn_ext.

* hmx: unify interleave helper

* hmx: multi-thread Q load / O store and enable prefill FA dispatch

Extract inline Q-load and O-store loops into worker_pool-parallel helpers
(fa_phase_q_load, fa_phase_o_store) so HVX threads split the F32↔F16
conversion work across row ranges.  Also relax the softmax threading
gate from n_row_vec_cnt >= n_threads to >= 2, which was unnecessarily
forcing single-thread fallback when n_rows_g < 512.

On the dispatch side, remove the ne[2] != 1 guard that blocked multi-head
(prefill) FA from reaching the HTP backend — GQA is already handled
internally by both the HMX and HVX flash-attention paths.

* hmx: relax matmul pipeline gate to cover k > n shapes (e.g. FFN_down)

* hmx: optimize FA softmax mask phase (no-ALiBi fast path + GQA dedup)

* hmx: Add an asm memory clobber at the phase boundary to prevent reorder bug

* [experimental]: fp16 softmax (EXP2_HF) to accelerate fa

Bake log2(e) into qk_scale and use hvx_exp2_hf directly for P and m_diff
(base-2 consistent, matches htp-ops-lib). ~22 ALU ops for 64 lanes vs
~44 for the F32 round-trip path.

* hmx flash-attn: refine cost model coefficients based on profiling data

* hmx flash-attn: replace asm clobber with targeted volatile reads on vtcm_d_tiles

* hmx flash-attn: fix prefill correctness (dst indexing, softmax reduce, V stride)

* hmx flash-attn: fix p_tiles dual-tile OOB race; enable MT + pipeline

* hmx flash-attn: preserve additive mask bias in no-ALiBi fast path

The no-ALiBi fast path (max_bias==0) was skipping mask add entirely on
the assumption that mask values are only {0, -inf}.  This is wrong when
the mask carries additive positional bias — those terms were silently
dropped.  Keep the slope-mul skip (slope≡1.0) but add mask back so the
bias survives; vmux still clamps below -16 to -inf.

Also add HMX FA coverage to test-backend-ops: prefill shapes (nb=64,
nb=32) × {mask on/off} × {ALiBi on/off} × {softcap on/off}, F16 KV,
hs ∈ {64, 128}.

* hmx: fix softcap+EXP2_HF interaction, tighten matmul pipeline gate, add FA tests

- flash-attn: when EXP2_HF is on AND logit_softcap is active, fold
  log2(e) into the post-tanh multiplier (v_cap) instead of pre-baking
  it into qk_scale.  Pre-baking shifted the tanh knee from x≈c to
  x≈c/log2(e) and produced numerically wrong softcapped outputs
  whenever both knobs were enabled.
- flash-attn softmax (fa_softmax_thread): replace the union+memcpy
  scalar extract pattern with HVX vmux-based per-row accumulators on
  rowmax/rowsum.  Add hvx_vec_get_f16 helper in hvx-base.h.  Functional
  parity, less scalar code, clearer hf/qf16 lane-format contract.
- matmul (hmx_mat_mul_permuted_qk_0_d16a32): pick pipeline vs sequential
  layout based on whether the chunker actually yields >=2 n-chunks,
  instead of the static (m>=128 && n>=256) gate.  Avoids paying for
  output double-buffer + worker dispatch when there is no HMX/HVX
  overlap to gain (e.g. shapes that collapse to one n-chunk).
- tests: add HMX flash-attention coverage over the
  {mask, ALiBi (max_bias), logit_softcap} cross-product for the prefill
  path — head_dim 64/128, GQA 4×4, kv=512/nb=64 plus a kv=113/nb=32
  non-aligned case.

* [Help Wanted]: refactor D matrix computation into separate function for clarity and maintainability

* format code

* hexagon: looks like -O3 is causing issues with the large code base, switch to -O2 and -flto instead

* hexagon: use hex_ prefix for swap_ptr

* hexagon: move vtcm_seq_alloc into vtcm-utils.h

More vtcm allocator updates are coming so it makes sense to start the separate hdr for it.

* hmx-utils: add hmx_prefix for layout converters

* hmx-mm: move main hmx_mm functions to the end, remove unused fwd decls, etc

* hmx-mm: remove unused qweight_fetch_task_state_t and minor alignment fixes

* hmx-fa: minor alignment fixes

* hmx-fa: move hmx_flash_atten into hmx-ops.h

* hmx-fa: remove redundant workpool pointer in the hmx_fa_ctx, plus minor alignment updates

* hmx-fa: minor alignment and simplifications

* hexagon: move FA_EXP_F16 option to hostside CMake file

* hmx-fa: use hvx_vec_splat_f16 instead of fp16_to_bits

* hmx-fa: add hvx_splat_u16/u8 and use that in the fa instead custom hvx_fill

* hmx-fa: some more alignment updates in the core fa function

* hmx-fa: keep slopes in vtcm in fp16

Saves malloc/free and removes the need for float -> fp16 downcast on every use.

* hexagon: consistent noinline usage (after static)

* hex-hmx: consistent use FARF_HIGH to enable debug output

* hmx-utils: no need for always_inline attr

* hex-hmx: consistent noinline usage (static noinline ...)

* hex-hmx: simplify init_col_scales

* hexagon: fix editorconfig errors

* hmx-mm: minor alignment fixes

---------

Co-authored-by: Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qti.qualcomm.com>
2026-05-02 15:02:42 +03:00
Aparna M P f2ce24fa5c hexagon: enable non-contiguous row tensor support for unary ops (llama/22574) 2026-05-02 15:02:42 +03:00
Masashi Yoshimura 9623c1203b ggml-webgpu: Fix vectorized handling in mul-mat and mul-mat-id (llama/22578)
* Fix vectorized condition of mul-mat-fast pipeline and add vectorized variant to mul-mat-id

* Apply suggestion from @CISC

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
2026-05-02 15:02:42 +03:00
Jeff Bolz 95053f68e4 vulkan: Support asymmetric FA in coopmat2 path (llama/21753)
* vulkan: Support asymmetric FA in coopmat2 path

There has been some recent interest/experimentation with mixed quantization
types for FA. I had originally designed the cm2 FA shader with this in mind
(because I didn't realize it wasn't supported at the time!), this change
adds the missing pieces and enables it.

Also support Q1_0 since people have been trying that out (seems crazy, but
who knows).

We should be able to do similar things in the coopmat1/scalar path, but
there's another change open against the scalar path and I don't want to
conflict.

* reorder cases
2026-05-02 15:02:42 +03:00
Georgi Gerganov 35cb684129
ggml : try fix win32 build (#0) 2026-05-01 18:53:30 +03:00
Chen Yuan ccd04522f9
ggml-webgpu: add the upscale shader (llama/22419)
* shader(upscale): add the upscale shader with nearest, bilinear and bicubic implementations

* shader(upscale): use macro
2026-05-01 13:07:36 +03:00
Masashi Yoshimura b34a9f3d83
ggml-webgpu: Improve performance of mat-vec and mat-mat for MUL_MAT_ID (llama/22464)
* Add mat-vec fast path of MUL_MAT_ID.

* Add shared accumulation vec logic and the other types supports.

* Add i-quant mat-mat for MUL_MAT_ID and fix some parts

* Remove n_experts from shader_lib_context.
2026-05-01 13:07:35 +03:00
Ruben Ortlam 0c7c3ba570
vulkan: add get/set tensor 2d functions (llama/22514)
* vulkan: add get/set_tensor_2d functions

* fix backend interface comments

* Update ggml/src/ggml-metal/ggml-metal.cpp

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
2026-05-01 13:07:35 +03:00
Johannes Gäßler 582d2562a4
CUDA: fix tile FA kernel on Pascal (llama/22541) 2026-05-01 13:07:35 +03:00
Rithik Sharma d74c56862b
add fast matmul iquants (llama/22504) 2026-05-01 13:07:35 +03:00
Max Krasnyansky 66392cf1a2
hexagon: make vmem and buffer-size configurable (llama/22487)
* hexagon: allow host to set max vmem size

We use a sane default but it's helpful to allow for an override if needed.

* hexagon: add support for measuring vmem space and move pinned mmaping management to host

* hexagon: update vmem checks to use uint64

* hexagon: bump op buffers to 16 (matches max mmaps)

* hexagon: bump default vmem to 3.2GB

* hexagon: add support for autodetecting vmem space and some logging cleanup in that area

* hexagon: fix whitespace warnings

* Update scripts/snapdragon/adb/run-cli.sh

Co-authored-by: Pascal <admin@serveurperso.com>

* hex-adb: fix run-completion script

---------

Co-authored-by: Pascal <admin@serveurperso.com>
2026-05-01 13:07:35 +03:00
Anav Prasad aec8e69c2f
CUDA: fuse SSM_CONV + ADD(bias) + SILU (llama/22478) 2026-05-01 13:07:35 +03:00
shalinib-ibm 9f2cec1840
ggml-cpu : disable tiled matmul on AIX to fix page boundary segfault (llama/22293)
* ggml-cpu : disable tiled matmul on AIX to fix page boundary segfault

vec_xst operations in the tiled path crash on AIX when writing
near 4KB page boundaries due to strict memory protection. Fall
back to mnpack implementation on AIX for stable execution.

Signed-off-by: Shalini Salomi Bodapati <Shalini.Salomi.Bodapati@ibm.com>

* Update ggml/src/ggml-cpu/llamafile/sgemm.cpp

Co-authored-by: Aaron Teo <taronaeo@gmail.com>

* Update sgemm.cpp

* Update sgemm.cpp

---------

Signed-off-by: Shalini Salomi Bodapati <Shalini.Salomi.Bodapati@ibm.com>
Co-authored-by: Aaron Teo <taronaeo@gmail.com>
2026-05-01 13:07:34 +03:00
Georgi Gerganov ad670182d9
ggml : bump version to 0.10.1 (ggml/1469) 2026-04-30 11:29:23 +03:00
Aman Gupta 44e7803661
ggml-cuda: refactor fusion code (llama/22468)
* ggml-cuda: refactor fusion code

* apply formatting + make env variable truthy
2026-04-30 11:29:23 +03:00
qiurui144 6119537e9a
ggml-cpu: cmake: append xsmtvdotii march for SpacemiT IME (llama/22317)
* ggml-cpu: cmake: append xsmtvdotii march for SpacemiT IME

When GGML_CPU_RISCV64_SPACEMIT=ON is set, ime1_kernels.cpp contains
inline asm for the vmadot family which requires the xsmtvdotii custom
extension.(problem can see in some blogs and make sure in K3 platform)
The current CMakeLists does not include xsmtvdotii, so any toolchain
that honours the explicit -march (tested with SpacemiT GCC 15.2) fails
at the assembler stage:

  Error: unrecognized opcode `vmadot v16,v14,v0',
         extension `xsmtvdotii' required

Append _xsmtvdotii to MARCH_STR when GGML_CPU_RISCV64_SPACEMIT is
enabled so the IME path can actually build with a capable toolchain.
No effect on builds that leave GGML_CPU_RISCV64_SPACEMIT off.

toolchain from https://www.spacemit.com/community/resources-download/Tools

* Update ggml/src/ggml-cpu/CMakeLists.txt

Co-authored-by: alex-spacemit <jinghui.huang@spacemit.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: alex-spacemit <jinghui.huang@spacemit.com>
2026-04-30 11:29:23 +03:00
Reese Levine fa20229eeb
ggml-webgpu: Fix bug in FlashAttention support check (llama/22492)
* Fix flashattention support check for devices that don't support subgroups

* set path to none if kv_tile doesn't fit
2026-04-30 11:29:23 +03:00
hrushitfujitsu 3076725eb0
ggml : add sve tuned code for gemm_q8_0_4x8_q8_0() kernel (llama/21916)
* Added sve tuned code for gemm_q8_0_4x8_q8_0() kernel

* Change arrays to static const in repack.cpp

---------

Co-authored-by: Vithulep <prashant.vithule@fujitsu.com>
2026-04-30 11:29:23 +03:00
Johannes Gäßler 5301139374
TP: fix delayed AllReduce + zero-sized slices (llama/22489) 2026-04-30 11:29:23 +03:00
Michael Wand c200b588f8
ggml-cuda: Repost of 21896: Blackwell native NVFP4 support (llama/22196) 2026-04-30 11:29:22 +03:00
lnigam b553e17071
ggml-cuda: add flash-attn support for DKQ=320/DV=256 with ncols2=32 (… (#22286)
* ggml-cuda: add flash-attn support for DKQ=320/DV=256 with ncols2=32 (GQA=32)

Adds MMA-f16 and tile kernel configs, dispatch logic, template instances,
and tile .cu file for Mistral Small 4 (head sizes 320/256), restricting to
ncols2=32 to support GQA ratio 32 only.

* Adding check to return BEST_FATTN_KERNEL_NONE in case GQA!=32

* Apply suggestions from code review

Address review comments

Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>

* Address review comments and making kernel config default to DQK=512, DV=512 instead of DQK=256,DV=256

* Fixed bug with sinks=1, with ncols=32, there are two warp-groups created but sinks index is same(0,...,15) for both the groups hence with sinks=1, output is not matching with CPU output. Added sink_base which will be base index for each warp_group (threadIdx.y / np)

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>

* Update ggml/src/ggml-cuda/template-instances/generate_cu_files.py

Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>

---------

Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>
2026-04-30 11:29:22 +03:00
Matt Corallo e69c109aac
vulkan: Coalesce Q4_K/Q5_K scale loads (llama/21751)
Some SPIR-V compilers (notably mesa) don't handle the current
vulkan Q4_K/Q5_K scale load pattern in mul_mat particularly well.
While reading three `u8`s from the 12-byte scale array should (at
least on some hardware) result in loading the full 12 bytes in a
single LOAD followed by whatever extraction is needed, at least
the ANV Intel driver really can't practically perform this
optimization.

`mesa`'s unsigned upper bound logic doesn't handle tracking bounds
through ternary, resulting in the `(is < 4) ? ... : is - 4` having
an infinite upper bound (as it cannot prove `is - 4` doesn't
underflow). While this could still be rectified if mesa looked at
the array bounds, it currently doesn't and `glslc` currently emits
SPIR-V that doesn't allow for this optimization anyway (though
maybe it will at some point, see
https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glslang/issues/4206).

In mul_mat_vecq we took a different approach to loading the same
fields. We read the first two bytes we needed from `scale` then
took a branch before deciding whether we needed to read a third
byte. In mesa this did, indeed, lead to a top-level branch with
conditional loads. As such these loads ended up not being
coalesced either (at least in the ANV driver) resulting in
additional instructions in our hot loop.

Instead, here, we go ahead and force loading the full 12 bytes and
extract the bits we need from the packed-u32s instead. In mul_mat
there's a few less ternaries and only one extra shift, so even on
drivers that did optimize the previous loads properly the only
material change should be pulling a few extra bytes into registers
(which on most hardware won't cost anything anyway, though
ironically on Intel it theoretically could). In mul_mat_vecq this
requires a bit of extra math and may read bytes from the u32 that
weren't needed, but it seems likely avoiding the branch is a win
on most platforms.

On Intel Xe2/mesa 26.0.4 with the optimizations from
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/-/work_items/15162,

for shader matmul_id_subgroup_q4_k_f32_f16acc_aligned_l:
 * Instruction Count: 2753 -> 2688
 * SEND Count: 269 -> 261
 * Cycle Count: 273976 -> 266138
 * Max live registers: 248 -> 246
 * Non SSA regs after NIR: 381 -> 382

for shader matmul_id_subgroup_q5_k_f32_f16acc_aligned_l:
 * Instruction Count: 2767 -> 2702
 * SEND Count: 271 -> 263
 * Cycle Count: 274140 -> 268144
 * Max live registers: 248 -> 246
 * Non SSA regs after NIR: 381 -> 382

for shader mul_mat_vec_id_q4_k_q8_1_f32:
 * Instruction Count: 1930 -> 1646
 * SEND Count: 116 -> 71
 * Cycle Count: 1348306 -> 843350
 * Max live registers: 78 -> 84
 * Non SSA regs after NIR: 300 -> 135

for shader mul_mat_vec_id_q5_k_q8_1_f32:
 * Instruction Count: 2207 -> 1922
 * SEND Count: 131 -> 86
 * Cycle Count: 1392012 -> 1037836
 * Max live registers: 90 -> 90
 * Non SSA regs after NIR: 300 -> 135

for shader mul_mat_vec_q4_k_q8_1_f32:
 * Instruction Count: 2029 -> 1749
 * SEND Count: 111 -> 66
 * Cycle Count: 1347278 -> 840118
 * Max live registers: 74 -> 80
 * Non SSA regs after NIR: 299 -> 134

for shader mul_mat_vec_q5_k_q8_1_f32:
 * Instruction Count: 2307 -> 2022
 * SEND Count: 126 -> 81
 * Cycle Count: 1379820 -> 954042
 * Max live registers: 86 -> 86
 * Non SSA regs after NIR: 299 -> 134

On one Arc Pro B60, unsloth/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-GGUF:UD-Q4_K_XL:
 * pp512: 907.34 ± 9.28 -> 941.94 ± 10.53 (+4%)
 * pp2048: 897.95 ± 1.82 -> 931.55 ± 1.79 (+4%)
 * tg128: 49.49 ± 0.02 -> 49.86 ± 0.05 (+ <1%)

On one Arc Pro B60, unsloth/Qwen3.5-27B-GGUF:Q4_K_S:
 * pp512: 324.13 ± 10.52 -> 354.33 ± 6.81 (+9%)
 * pp2048: 329.80 ± 0.25 -> 357.10 ± 0.06 (+8%)
 * tg128: 17.11 ± 0.01 -> 18.11 ± 0.01 (+6%)

On four Arc Pro B60s, unsloth/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B-GGUF:Q5_K_S with
-sm layer (note that -sm tensor improvements will naturally be
less):
 * pp512: 264.55 ± 2.81 -> 280.45 ± 3.94 (+6%)
 * pp2048: 319.32 ± 2.72 -> 335.70 ± 3.48 (+5%)
 * tg128: 26.39 ± 0.01 -> 26.67 ± 0.01 (+1%)
2026-04-30 11:29:22 +03:00
Reese Levine 4ea5b6febc
ggml-webgpu: fix buffer aliasing for ssm_scan and refactor aliasing logic (llama/22456)
* Refactor buffer aliasing to be part of shader lib decisions

* cleanup

* formatting
2026-04-30 11:29:22 +03:00
Jeff Bolz 35fa508360
vulkan: add barrier after writetimestamp (llama/21865) 2026-04-30 11:29:22 +03:00
Emil Askerov 0fa31f9bb6
ggml: improve SPIR-V headers detection with __has_include (llama/21918)
* ggml: improve SPIR-V headers detection with __has_include while preserving original _WIN32 logic

* Address review comments: fix fallback logic and add FreeBSD support

* Remove spirv_cross fallback as per review

* Remove redundant __has_include check
2026-04-30 11:29:22 +03:00
Adrien Gallouët 6fceff2eb4
ggml : skip already registered backends and devices (llama/22296)
Signed-off-by: Adrien Gallouët <angt@huggingface.co>
2026-04-30 11:29:21 +03:00
Adrien Gallouët ca624d86ab
ggml : revert to -lm linking instead of find_library (llama/22355)
* ggml : revert to -lm linking instead of find_library

`find_library(MATH_LIBRARY m)` was introduced recently, but it breaks
CUDA compilation with GGML_STATIC. I could not find any valid use case
where we would prefer `find_library` over the standard `-lm` approach.

This commit is also meant to start a discussion if there is a valid
reason to keep `find_library(MATH_LIBRARY m)`, we should clarify what
problem it was solving and find an alternative fix that does not break
CUDA with GGML_STATIC.

Signed-off-by: Adrien Gallouët <angt@huggingface.co>

* ggml : use MATH_LIBRARY only if defined

Signed-off-by: Adrien Gallouët <angt@huggingface.co>

* ggml : fix initial broken condition

Signed-off-by: Adrien Gallouët <angt@huggingface.co>

* ggml : always respect MATH_LIBRARY when defined

Signed-off-by: Adrien Gallouët <angt@huggingface.co>

---------

Signed-off-by: Adrien Gallouët <angt@huggingface.co>
2026-04-30 11:29:21 +03:00
hipudding 70e4c0aec0
CANN: add new ops, optimize existing ops (llama/21204)
New operators:
- GGML_OP_SET: implement via aclnnInplaceCopy on target region
- GGML_OP_CUMSUM: implement via aclnnCumsum
- GGML_OP_FILL: implement via aclnnInplaceFillScalar
- GGML_OP_DIAG: implement via aclnnInplaceCopy on diagonal strides
- GGML_OP_TRI (lower/lower_diag/upper_diag/upper): implement via
  aclnnTril(-1/0) and aclnnTriu(0/1) with appropriate diagonal offsets
- GGML_OP_SOLVE_TRI: implement via aclnnTriangularSolve
- GGML_UNARY_OP_SOFTPLUS: implement via aclnnSoftplus

Optimizations:
- GLU (SwiGLU/GeGLU/GeGLU_ERF/GeGLU_QUICK): fuse with aclnnSwiGlu /
  aclnnGeGluV3 when applicable; fallback conditions now checked inside
  each function rather than at the call site
- CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS: replace 5-kernel sequence (LogSoftmax→Mul→
  ReduceSum×2→Muls) with single aclnnSoftmaxCrossEntropyWithLogits call
- L2_NORM: fix in-place ClampMin on norm result (was clamping wrong
  tensor); add eps clamping before division to avoid divide-by-zero
- PAD_REFLECT_1D: eliminate per-ne[3] loop; assert contiguity and call
  ReflectionPad1d once on the full 4-D view; remove redundant nb copies
- GET_ROWS: replace IndexSelect with GatherV2 per batch slice; refactor
  helper into gather_batched lambda with batch loop inlined
- SET_ROWS: replace IndexCopy with InplaceIndexCopy per batch slice;
  refactor helper into scatter_batched lambda with batch loop inlined
- OUT_PROD: replace O(ne[3]*ne[2]*ne[1]) Ger+InplaceAdd loop with
  per-slice Matmul loop (src0 @ src1^T); handles strided-broadcast
  batch dims where ne02/ne03 may differ from ne2/ne3
- backend memset_tensor: implement via aclrtMemset (was NULL)

Bug fixes:
- COUNT_EQUAL: use non-inplace EqTensor into a same-type temporary
  buffer instead of InplaceEqTensor, avoiding corruption of src0
- ACL graph cache (USE_ACL_GRAPH): restore node_type and src_type[]
  fields in ggml_graph_node_properties; has_matching_properties() was
  missing type checks, causing F16 and BF16 tensors (same nb[0]=2) to
  incorrectly share cached graphs and produce wrong results (ERR≈679)
- graph cache op_params matching: compare full GGML_MAX_OP_PARAMS
  bytes so that ops differing only in parameters are not incorrectly
  replayed from cache
2026-04-30 11:29:21 +03:00
Rithik Sharma 9c233f11f0
ggml-webgpu: add Q1_0 support (llama/22374)
* add fast matmul matvec q1_0 kernel

* ggml-webgpu: drop redundant zero-fills in Q1_0 shmem init
2026-04-30 11:29:21 +03:00
Rithik Sharma f675a8c926
add fast mat-vec kernels for i-quants (llama/22344) 2026-04-30 11:29:21 +03:00
unraido c9ba41397c
fix: rpc-server cache may not work in Windows environments (llama/22394)
* fix: create directory and log cache file name.

* Remove GGML_LOG_INFO conditional compilation.

---------

Co-authored-by: kotaro <kotaro.kusunoki@gmail.com>
2026-04-30 11:29:21 +03:00
Adrien Gallouët f5c3ce17d5
ggml : use 64 bytes aligned tile buffers (llama/21058)
| Model                            | Test   |   t/s OLD |   t/s NEW |   Speedup |
|:---------------------------------|:-------|----------:|----------:|----------:|
| qwen35 0.8B BF16                 | pp512  |    584.59 |    595.41 |      1.02 |
| qwen35 0.8B BF16                 | tg128  |     52.23 |     52.82 |      1.01 |
| qwen35 0.8B IQ2_M - 2.7 bpw      | pp512  |    260.64 |    261.70 |      1.00 |
| qwen35 0.8B IQ2_M - 2.7 bpw      | tg128  |     81.17 |     80.89 |      1.00 |
| qwen35 0.8B IQ2_XXS - 2.0625 bpw | pp512  |    302.36 |    302.56 |      1.00 |
| qwen35 0.8B IQ2_XXS - 2.0625 bpw | tg128  |     84.93 |     85.12 |      1.00 |
| qwen35 0.8B IQ3_XXS - 3.0625 bpw | pp512  |    263.22 |    260.01 |      0.99 |
| qwen35 0.8B IQ3_XXS - 3.0625 bpw | tg128  |     80.29 |     78.94 |      0.98 |
| qwen35 0.8B IQ4_NL - 4.5 bpw     | pp512  |    728.65 |    742.09 |      1.02 |
| qwen35 0.8B IQ4_NL - 4.5 bpw     | tg128  |     82.39 |     84.46 |      1.03 |
| qwen35 0.8B IQ4_XS - 4.25 bpw    | pp512  |    681.33 |    677.06 |      0.99 |
| qwen35 0.8B IQ4_XS - 4.25 bpw    | tg128  |     80.18 |     79.28 |      0.99 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q2_K_M               | pp512  |    413.28 |    415.94 |      1.01 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q2_K_M               | tg128  |     81.90 |     82.78 |      1.01 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q3_K_M               | pp512  |    493.17 |    495.08 |      1.00 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q3_K_M               | tg128  |     82.75 |     83.23 |      1.01 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q3_K_S               | pp512  |    429.35 |    427.64 |      1.00 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q3_K_S               | tg128  |     86.69 |     87.02 |      1.00 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q4_0                 | pp512  |    783.46 |    782.32 |      1.00 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q4_0                 | tg128  |     88.23 |     87.90 |      1.00 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q4_1                 | pp512  |    741.71 |    729.76 |      0.98 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q4_1                 | tg128  |     85.44 |     86.01 |      1.01 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q4_K_M               | pp512  |    676.24 |    681.31 |      1.01 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q4_K_M               | tg128  |     76.59 |     77.06 |      1.01 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q4_K_S               | pp512  |    683.12 |    688.81 |      1.01 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q4_K_S               | tg128  |     80.50 |     81.19 |      1.01 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q5_K_M               | pp512  |    635.33 |    642.11 |      1.01 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q5_K_M               | tg128  |     72.07 |     72.49 |      1.01 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q5_K_S               | pp512  |    660.95 |    658.18 |      1.00 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q5_K_S               | tg128  |     72.19 |     72.95 |      1.01 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q6_K                 | pp512  |    647.97 |    638.84 |      0.99 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q6_K                 | tg128  |     72.83 |     72.49 |      1.00 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q8_0                 | pp512  |    805.01 |    785.49 |      0.98 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q8_0                 | tg128  |     70.10 |     70.13 |      1.00 |

Signed-off-by: Adrien Gallouët <angt@huggingface.co>
2026-04-30 11:29:20 +03:00
Rithik Sharma 1478450e61
add performance-portable tuning for register-tile and subgroup matmul (llama/22241) 2026-04-30 11:29:20 +03:00
Gaurav Garg 7296b9c7fa
Fix recurrent state serialization for partial reads and writes (llama/22362)
The previous code worked only for full tensor reads and writes and was hitting `GGML_ASSERT(size == ggml_nbytes(tensor)); ` assert when tested with llama-server.
2026-04-30 11:29:20 +03:00
Oliver Simons 9bf6c3c860
CUDA: better coalesce data-access for contiguous concat (llama/22330)
Also, distribute all elements across CTAs evenly instead of launching
one CTA per dim
2026-04-30 11:29:20 +03:00
Sigbjørn Skjæret 2f3df42cdd
ggml-cpu : re-enable fast gelu_quick_f16 (llama/22339) 2026-04-30 11:29:20 +03:00
Eve 4e11277a19
ggml-cpu: optimize avx2 q6_k (llama/22345) 2026-04-30 11:29:20 +03:00
lhez 93a3f37642
opencl: add iq4_nl support (llama/22272)
* opencl: add general support for iq4_nl

* opencl: add iq4_nl gemm/gemv for adreno

* opencl: pack 2 lut entries into a uint
2026-04-30 11:29:19 +03:00
Trivikram Reddy 1be2adf7b3
hexagon: guard HMX clock request for v75+ platforms (llama/22377) 2026-04-30 11:29:19 +03:00
Johannes Gäßler da738a74f5
CUDA: reduce MMQ stream-k overhead (llama/22298)
* CUDA: reduce MMQ stream-k overhead

* use 32 bit integers for kbc
2026-04-30 11:29:19 +03:00
Developer-Ecosystem-Engineering 21da84303e
metal : optimize Metal Tensor API usage for GGML_OP_MUL_MAT (llama/20962)
* Optimize Metal Tensor API usage for matmul2d

Separates the Metal Tensor API (matmul2d) path in kernel_mul_mm into its own standalone kernel, gated by GGML_METAL_HAS_TENSOR.

The legacy simdgroup_matrix kernel is preserved under #else.

Previously both paths were interleaved via #ifdef blocks within a single kernel, forcing the tensor path to share the legacy kernel's data layout and threadgroup memory scheme. Splitting the kernel enabled memory and dispatch optimizations that weren't possible when the two paths shared code structure.

* cont : cleanup

* cont : cleanup

* cont : cleanup

---------

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2026-04-30 11:29:19 +03:00
Neo Zhang 6296fd5a90
Optimize Q4_0 mul_mat for Arc770, add scripts (llama/22291)
* opt arc770 for Q4_0

* add for Q4_0

* update the script

* add help script for windows

* update guide

* fix format issue

* convert from dos to unix for format issue

* fix missed -sm parameter
2026-04-30 11:29:19 +03:00
Reese Levine c235b05d8a
ggml-webgpu: support for SSM_SCAN and disable set_rows error checking (llama/22327)
* Implement ssm_scan

* Remove blocking in graph_compute and check for set rows

* Fix bindings

* Update op support
2026-04-30 11:29:19 +03:00
Trivikram Reddy c546b0b1bc
Hexagon: Bump HMX Frequency to Max Corner (llama/22334)
* hexagon: bump HMX freq to max corner

* hex-mm: fix error in log msg
2026-04-30 11:29:18 +03:00
Zheyuan Chen 35d679a4f8
ggml-webgpu: enable FLASH_ATTN_EXT on browser without subgroup matrix (llama/22199)
* ggml-webgpu: add tile flash attention fallback

* ggml-webgpu: add new fields and discard usage of mnk for tile version

* ggml-webgpu: modify the vec path to discard the mnk parameter

* ggml-webgpu: enable flash attention vec and tile version for broswer

* ggml-webgpu: stagging KV for flash attention tile version

* formatting

* turn on subgroup uniformity check

* remove Q_TILE as it is always 1 for vec path

* make row_max and exp_sum to local register

* make different bindings with same underlying buffer to have the same usage flags

* move path selection into the shader library and have the host consume a single flash-attn decision object.

* turn off skip_validation and address buffer overlapping when nwg==1

* formatting

* merge binding when kv overlap
2026-04-30 11:29:18 +03:00
Mengsheng Wu 6576c4da90
hexagon: use DIRID 13 in libggml-htp.inf for modern InfVerif (llama/22306) 2026-04-30 11:29:18 +03:00
Georgi Gerganov 07d6db39e5
metal : print GPU description (llama/22318) 2026-04-30 11:29:18 +03:00
Georgi Gerganov dfb8b68799
ggml : minor coding style (llama/22308) 2026-04-30 11:29:18 +03:00
Mengsheng Wu 23921d5a69
hexagon: add SOLVE_TRI op (llama/21974)
* hexagon: add SOLVE_TRI op

* ggml: fix TODO description for solve_tri

* hexagon: rm unused variable/function warnings

* hexagon: chunk vs batch processingfor better thread utilization

* hexagon: vectorize partial f32 loads

* hexagon: move HVX f32 add/sub/mul wrappers to hvx-base.h

---------

Co-authored-by: Todor Boinovski <todorb@qti.qualcomm.com>
2026-04-30 11:29:18 +03:00
Chen Yuan 641998f558
fix(shader): handle the buffer aliasing for rms fuse (llama/22266) 2026-04-30 11:29:17 +03:00
Max Krasnyansky 71b1ab3784
hexagon: add support for basic and extended Op profiling (llama/22269)
* hexagon: restore HTP_OPMASK_QUEUE

* hexagon: honor OPMASK_SKIP_COMPUTE in hmx-matmul

* hex-prof: restore op profiling

* hex-prof: enable PMU

* hexagon: simplify and improve op-queuing with full profiling support

Add separate profile descriptors.

* hexagon: remove opsync and rename opmask into opstage

opsync is no longer needed since the profiler is fully async now.
opmask name was confusing and opstage is more accurate.

* hexagon: refactor opbatch queue handling

* hexagon: add iface hooks for enabling profiler from the host

Also move all the PMU setup stuff out of the hex-utils since it's not inteded for normal use.

* hexagon: make profiler mode configurable

On older devices getting PMU counters is expensive so it's now optional.

* hexagon: add support for setting profiler pmu events from env

* hexagon: simplify profiler output (no need to print buffs, etc)

* hexagon: simplify pmu counter formating

* hexagon: add a simple profile post-proc tool

* hex-prof: add support for reading logs from stdin

* hexagon: document GGML_HEXAGON_PROFILE

* hex-prof: update default width for dims field

* hex-prof: fix linter warnings and errors

* Update ggml/src/ggml-hexagon/htp/htp-ops.h

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update scripts/snapdragon/ggml-hexagon-profile.py

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Trivikram Reddy <tamarnat@qti.qualcomm.com>
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
2026-04-30 11:29:17 +03:00
Georgi Gerganov 682ee99305
metal : fix event synchronization (llama/22260) 2026-04-30 11:29:17 +03:00
Georgi Gerganov 1aba061737
ggml-base: use MATH_LIBRARY variable instead of hardcoded 'm' (llama/22239)
Fixes #22237 — the find_library(MATH_LIBRARY m) result was being
discarded and the target linked against the literal 'm' string.

This prevents users from overriding the math library (e.g. for AMD AOCL)
via CMake variables. Now the discovered MATH_LIBRARY is used directly.
2026-04-30 11:29:17 +03:00
abotsis b938c5026c
sycl : fused MoE mul_mat_vec_q for TG (llama/21920)
* sycl : fused MoE mul_mat_vec_q for TG

Create an MMVQ kernel so ggml_sycl_mul_mat_id can consolidate
n_experts_used matmuls in a single kernel launch. The kernel
also reads expert IDs directly, removing a per-call host sync.

This is similar to the CUDA backend's ggml_cuda_mul_mat_vec_q*
paths.

All types supported in the current MMVQ are supported here as well:
Q2_K, Q3_K, Q4_K, Q5_K, Q6_K, Q4_0, Q4_1, Q5_0, Q5_1, Q8_0

It will fall back to the existing per-expert path when src0 has been rewritten
by opt_for_reorder(), and for any shape the fused path doesn't handle.

test-backend-ops passes for supported type/shape combos.

Benchmark: Qwen3-Next-35B-A3B Q4_K_M on Intel Arc B70 (SYCL0),
baseline 707c0b7a6, 16k context, -fa 0.

  build/bin/llama-bench -hf unsloth/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-GGUF:Q4_K_M \
    -p 1024 -n 128 -d 16384 -ngl 99 -fa 0 -ub 2048 -r 2 -dev SYCL0

Before (3 runs on 707c0b7a6):

  | test            |            run 1 |            run 2 |            run 3 |
  | --------------- | ----------------:| ----------------:| ----------------:|
  | pp1024 @ d16384 |   533.26 ±  4.87 |   535.20 ±  2.78 |   524.27 ±  3.10 |
  | tg128  @ d16384 |    33.47 ±  0.02 |    33.31 ±  0.02 |    33.17 ±  0.05 |

After (3 runs on 707c0b7a6 + this patch):

  | test            |            run 1 |            run 2 |            run 3 |
  | --------------- | ----------------:| ----------------:| ----------------:|
  | pp1024 @ d16384 |   534.06 ±  0.97 |   531.95 ±  0.02 |   520.94 ± 20.10 |
  | tg128  @ d16384 |    45.85 ±  0.21 |    45.95 ±  0.45 |    46.22 ±  0.12 |

disclosure: Claude wrote it, but I reviewed and understand the implementation
(albeit my C is a little rusty).

* sycl: also support nvfp4 and mxfp4 expert types

* sycl: terser comments/nested dispatch in response to review

* sycl: more comment cleanup in mmvq.cpp/hpp

---------

Co-authored-by: Debian <aaron@openllmi.net.bots.is>
2026-04-30 11:29:17 +03:00
Chen Yuan df528c4f71
ggml-webgpu: add support for im2col (llama/22259)
* shader(im2col): implement the im2col shader

* shader(im2col): clean the formatting issues

* shader(im2col): clean the editorconfig checker warning

* fix(shader): address the workgroup issues of im2col and conv2d
2026-04-30 11:29:17 +03:00
Anav Prasad b6b547885c
CUDA: fuse relu + sqr (llama/22249) 2026-04-30 11:29:16 +03:00
uvos 393fdffe20
HIP: flip GGML_HIP_GRAPHS to default on (llama/22254)
In #11362 hip graph was disabled by default as, at the time, its performance impact was negative. Due to improvements in rocm and our usage and construction of graphs this is no longer true, so lets change the default.
2026-04-30 11:29:16 +03:00
Nikhil Jain d2a26dc8e2
Implement async tensor api and event api (llama/22099)
* Only run webgpu CI on my fork

* Implement set_tensor_async

* Implement synchronize api

* Implement event creation and deletion API

* Cleanup

* Cleanup

* Comment out jobs for local CI run

* Add webgpu only workflow

* Delete .github/workflows/build-webgpu.yml

* Cleanup

* Cleanup

* Update API with function handlers

* Run clang-format

* Replace one-shot buffer with a direct queue.WriteBuffer using the buffer context
2026-04-30 11:29:16 +03:00
Masashi Yoshimura 0fbe4c4ca7
ggml-webgpu: Add fused RMS_NORM + MUL (llama/21983)
* fused rms_norm_mul + mul

* Add GGML_WEBGPU_DISABLE_FUSION for being able to disable kernel fusion.

* Decouple num_fused_ops from webgpu_context; misc cleanup

* Fix eps handling and remove disable_fusion.

* Fix not to use c++20 initializers.
2026-04-30 11:29:16 +03:00
Akarshan Biswas c5bb7c0078
sycl: Improve mul_mat_id memory efficiency and add BF16 fast path (llama/22119)
* sycl: size mul_mat_id staging buffers by routed rows

Previously src1_contiguous/dst_contiguous in ggml_sycl_mul_mat_id were
sized to ggml_nelements(src1/dst), which over-allocates when ne12 > 1
and can fail with UR_RESULT_ERROR_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY on Level Zero for
MoE models (notably with --cpu-moe). Size them by the actual number of
routed rows (ids->ne[1] * n_ids) instead.

* sycl: add bf16 mul_mat fast path via DNNL

When src0 is BF16 (commonly the case for lm_head / output.weight), the
existing f16 path is skipped because bf16 isn't covered, and the f32
fallback dequantizes the entire src0 slab to f32 in a single pool alloc
(row_diff*ne00 floats). For large-vocab models this can reach several
GB and fail with UR_RESULT_ERROR_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY on Level Zero.

Add a bf16xbf16 -> f32 DNNL matmul fast path that uses the bf16 storage
in place and only materializes a small src1 bf16 conversion buffer. bf16
matmul accumulates in f32, so it's correct even when the op requests
GGML_PREC_F32 (as lm_head does).

- gemm.hpp: map bfloat16 to dnnl::memory::data_type::bf16.
- convert.{hpp,cpp}: expose ggml_get_to_bf16_sycl for f32/f16/bf16 -> bf16.
- ggml-sycl.cpp: take the bf16 path early in ggml_sycl_op_mul_mat_sycl
  when DNNL and GGML_SYCL_HAS_BF16 are both available.
2026-04-30 11:29:16 +03:00
Chen Yuan 447be522e9
ggml-webgpu(shader): support conv2d kernels. (llama/21964)
* ggml(webgpu): fix the busy-polls in Emscripten  in the waitAny after #20618, and remove the busy webgpu log

* Merge with upstream

* Fix GET_ROWS packed integer NaN when using f16 as memory buffer in shader quants

* Update Unary wgsl EXP and EXPM1 for f16 stability

* Fix GET_ROWS IQ4_XS strcut for NaN f16 canonicalization

* Fix numerical percision for unary sqrt when working with f16

* Fix NaN canonicalization for packed integers using f16

* Update err threshold for binary div ops when using f16

* backend: Keep one Dawn/WebGPU instance alive for the lifetime of the static backend

* clean: uncomment existing code logs

* clean: clean the unncessary debug info

* Refactor and generalize dequant helpers

* Remove deprecated quant structs

* Refactor shader defines to reduce repetition

* Remove error override for F16 type

* fix: fix the accidential removal of the proper initialization of ctx

* clean: clean legacy and format code

* fix: did not modify tests ops

* shader(conv2d): add conv2d shader kernels and pass f32 and f16 tests

* shader(conv2d): fix the out of bounds memory access in the weight indexing

* shader(conv2d): clean unused variables and optimize the computation

* merge: use the new entries function

* clean: address the formatting issues

* clean: address the warning issues

* clear: clean the shader editorconfig-checker issues

* clear: clean the shader editorconfig-checker with utf-8

---------

Co-authored-by: Jeremy J. Hartmann <jeremy@mtion.tv>
2026-04-30 11:29:16 +03:00
Aparna M P d6a417408c
hexagon: add support for FILL op (llama/22198)
Co-authored-by: Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qti.qualcomm.com>
2026-04-30 11:29:15 +03:00
Masashi Yoshimura 2e5eb6e951
ggml-webgpu: reset CPU/GPU profiling time when freeing context (llama/22050)
* Reset the CPU/GPU profiling time when freeing context.

* move GPU profiling time from global context to webgpu_context.
2026-04-30 11:29:15 +03:00
Shreya Jain 84a6b5c039
Hexagon: DAIG op (llama/22195)
* hexagon: Add DIAG op

* hexagon: add HVX support and DMA double buffering

* hexagon: fix fatal error

* hexagon: remove as many pragma(s) as possible
2026-04-30 11:29:15 +03:00
Mengsheng Wu e2014d6959
hexagon: fix missing v79 entry in libggml-htp.inf (llama/22194) 2026-04-30 11:29:15 +03:00
Zijun Yu 3a73f9cf0b
openvino: driver setup, CI split, thread safety, and NPU optimizations (llama/21944)
* Thread safety per request only

* Fix ROPE yarn case

* Fix sticky stateful config

* Use i4/i8 directly for symmetric quant

* Use weightless caching

* Add WeightlessCacheAttribute to reduce NPU memory usage

* Gelu tanh support (llama/125)

* Imrope support (llama/126)

* fix(openvino): explicit ov::Tensor frees in ggml_backend_openvino_free

* add GPU,NPU support in OV Dockerfile

* add build-openvino.yml ci

* Fix sticky stateful config

* add concurrency to ov-gpu ci runs. Move OV CI to build-openvino.yml

* fix thread-safety of shared runtime context

* rope type abstraction for frontend translations

* fix editorconfig

---------

Co-authored-by: Mustafa Cavus <mustafa.cavus@intel.com>
Co-authored-by: Dan Hoffman <dhoff749@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ravi Panchumarthy <ravi.panchumarthy@intel.com>
2026-04-30 11:29:15 +03:00
Georgi Gerganov 150cef5a5f
metal : workaround macOS GPU interactivity watchdog (llama/22216) 2026-04-30 11:29:15 +03:00
Jeff Bolz 85bbc82209
vulkan: Support F16 OP_FILL (llama/22177) 2026-04-30 11:29:14 +03:00
Georgi Gerganov e7cffdbd0b
ggml : bump version to 0.10.0 (ggml/1463) 2026-04-30 11:29:14 +03:00
leonardHONG b13deaabae
ggml-cuda: flush legacy pool on OOM and retry (llama/22155)
* ggml-cuda: flush legacy pool on OOM and retry

Signed-off-by: 梁厚宏 <2695316095@qq.com>

* Address review comments: add explicit sync, update destructor, clean up MUSA macros

Signed-off-by: 梁厚宏 <2695316095@qq.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: 梁厚宏 <2695316095@qq.com>
2026-04-30 11:29:14 +03:00
Gaurav Garg 239c5c86c3
Tensor-parallel: Fix delayed AllReduce on Gemma-4 MoE (llama/22129)
* Fix delayed AllReduce on Gemma-4 MoE

Skip forward past nodes that don't consume the current one, and allow a chain of MULs.

* Check for all sources before skipping nodes

* Address review comments
2026-04-30 11:29:14 +03:00
Johannes Gäßler 6429023e5f
TP: fix 0-sized tensor slices, AllReduce fallback (llama/21808)
* TP: fix 0-sized tensor slices, AllReduce fallback

* fix layer structure <-> GPU count aliasing

* add missing std::fill

* fix CUDA device set, max ggml ctx size
2026-04-30 11:29:14 +03:00
pl752 2b9fb0be77
ggml-cpu: Optimized x86 and generic cpu q1_0 dot (follow up) (llama/21636)
* Implemented optimized q1_0 dot for x86 and generic

* Removed redundant helper definition

* Removed two redundant instructions from AVX q1_0 dot

* Fixed inconsistency with fp16 conversion for generic q1_0 dot and deduplicated generic fallback

* Style cleanup around AVX q1_0 dot

* Replaced explicitly unrolled blocks with inner for loop for q1_0

* Replaced scalar ARM q1_0 impl with new generic one
2026-04-30 11:29:14 +03:00
neha-ha 5f21fdcbb9
ggml-webgpu: updated matrix-vector multiplication (llama/21738)
* merged properly, but slow q3_k and q5_k with u32 indexing

* Start on new mat-vec

* New format float paths working

* Working q4_0

* Work on remaining legacy q-types

* port k-quants to new matvec

* remove old shader

* Remove old constants, format

* remove accidental file

---------

Co-authored-by: Neha Abbas <nehaabbas@ReeseLevines-MacBook-Pro.local>
Co-authored-by: Reese Levine <reeselevine1@gmail.com>
2026-04-30 11:29:13 +03:00
Katostrofik 931cf2f3a8
Fix reorder MMVQ assert on unaligned vocab sizes (llama/22035)
* [SYCL] Fix reorder MMVQ assert on unaligned vocab sizes

The reorder mul_mat_vec_q dispatchers for Q4_0, Q8_0, Q4_K, and Q6_K
asserted that block_num_y was a multiple of 16 subgroups. Models with
a vocab size not divisible by 16 (for example HY-MT at 120818) aborted
on model load when the output projection tripped the assert.

I replaced the assert with padding: block_num_y now rounds up to a
whole number of subgroup-sized workgroups. The kernel already has the
row bounds check (`if (row >= nrows) return;`) so the extra padded
threads early-exit cleanly. Row values are uniform across a subgroup
so the collective reduce stays safe.

For aligned vocab sizes the padded block_num_y equals the old value,
so the kernel launch is identical and there is no regression.

Thanks to @arthw for flagging the relationship to #21527.

Fixes #22020.

AI assisted coding, tested on Intel B70 hardware.

* sycl: use WARP_SIZE for num_subgroups in reorder MMVQ launches

Replaces the hardcoded 16 with WARP_SIZE in the four reorder_mul_mat_vec
launch helpers (Q4_0, Q8_0, Q4_K, Q6_K). Compile-time no-op on the Intel
target where WARP_SIZE is 16, but makes the relationship to subgroup
size explicit. Per review by @NeoZhangJianyu on #22035.

Assisted by Claude.
2026-04-30 11:29:13 +03:00
Johannes Gäßler b8f57c9c50
CUDA: refactor mma data loading for AMD (llama/22051)
* CUDA: refactor mma data loading for AMD

* fix CDNA MMQ occupancy

* fix CDNA3 mma

* fix RDNA3 compile
2026-04-30 11:29:13 +03:00
uvos 945746b40c
HIP: Remove unesscary NCCL_CHECK (llama/21914) 2026-04-30 11:29:13 +03:00
Gaurav Garg 671fd1527a
ggml : reduce CPU overhead in meta backend (llama/22041)
* cache subgraph splits when cgraph is unchanged

Skip per-call subgraph construction in ggml_backend_meta_graph_compute when the same ggml_cgraph is used consecutively.

Assign uid to every sub-graph so that CUDA's fast uid check path hits too.

* Address review comments

* Keep the scope as is

* Rename last_uid and last_n_subgraphs field. Remove last_max_tmp_size field. Refactor code.

* Address review comments

* Update ggml/src/ggml-backend-meta.cpp

Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>

* Update ggml/src/ggml-backend-meta.cpp

Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>

---------

Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>
2026-04-30 11:29:13 +03:00
texasich 171f037fba
cmake: remove CMP0194 policy to restore MSVC builds (llama/21934)
#21630 added the CMP0194 NEW policy to silence a CMake warning, but on Windows runners it caused CMake to prefer the MinGW toolchain for ASM and broke MSVC builds.

Reverting only that policy block restores the previous working behavior. The CMake 4.1+ warning comes back, but that is cosmetic and does not break any platform.

Reported-by: oobabooga

Refs: #21630

Co-authored-by: texasich <texasich@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-04-30 11:29:12 +03:00
Radoslav Gerganov 32789b9e07
rpc : refactor the RPC transport (llama/21998)
* rpc : refactor the RPC transport

Move all transport related code into a separate file and use the
socket_t interface to hide all transport implementation details.

* fix win32

* better socket_t construction
2026-04-30 11:29:12 +03:00
SamareshSingh a899e4bdcb
ggml-backend-meta: add multi-segment read support in get_tensor (llama/22063) 2026-04-30 11:29:12 +03:00
Reese Levine cbbe935765
ggml-webgpu: fix compiler warnings and refactor FlashAttention encoding (llama/21052)
* Update workflows to remove dependence on llvmpipe

* Try setting Dawn_DIR

* remove c++20 initializers

* Move to proper guid

* Try avoiding segfaults on vulkan backend process exit

* Remove compiler warnings on parameter casting

* Fix soft_max and update reg_tile accumulation to f32 for better precision

* Refactor flash_attn a bit

* remove c++20 initializers and format

* Increase div precision for NVIDIA

* revert div precision and comment out ggml-ci node for now

* Formatting

* Try debugging on a failing CI node

* Revert "Try debugging on a failing CI node"

This reverts commit 1971e33cba919915e12bcfd5828abfbd54ca942e.
2026-04-30 11:29:12 +03:00
Aman Gupta 918e0ad209
CUDA: use LRU based eviction for cuda graphs (llama/21611)
* CUDA: use a ring-buffer for cuda graphs

* bump limit to 128

* use LRU eviction

* better naming

* do periodic clean-up
2026-04-30 11:29:12 +03:00
lhez 77c0630ce6
opencl: refactor q8_0 set_tensor and mul_mat host side dispatch for Adreno (llama/21938)
* opencl: refactor q8_0 gemm/gemv Adreno dispatch

* opencl: refactor q8_0 set_tensor

* opencl: fix whitespace
2026-04-30 11:29:12 +03:00
nullname b25d5d050b
hexagon: optimize HMX matmul operations (llama/21071)
* optimize hmx_mat_mul functions by calculating row and column tiles upfront

* refactor core_dot_chunk_fp16 to use size_t for tile counts and improve readability

* wip

* set scale outside of loop

* wip

* refactor core_mma_chunk_fp16 and mat_mul_qk_0_d16a32 to use size_t for tile counts

* wip

* wip

* refactor transfer_output_chunk_fp16_to_fp32 to use size_t for dimensions

* refactor core_dot_chunk_fp16 to use size_t for tile row stride calculation

* wip

* refactor hmx_mat_mul functions to use hvx_vec_splat_f16 for column scales initialization

* refactor hmx_mat_mul_permuted_w16a32_batched to streamline scale setting and locking

* refactor core_dot_chunk_fp16 to improve tile stride calculations for output

* refactor hmx_mat_mul functions to use Q6_V_vsplat_R for column scales initialization

* fix compiling error

* wip

* optimize row and column tile indexing in core_mma_chunk_fp16 function

* wip

* Revert "wip"

This reverts commit cde679eff79c4a28dd2d89d32f710015e09592b6.

* Add size limit check for HAP_mmap in htp_iface_mmap and drop_mmap functions

* wip
2026-04-30 11:29:11 +03:00
shaofeiqi 57a48a4850
opencl: add q5_K gemm and gemv kernels for Adreno (llama/21595) 2026-04-30 11:29:11 +03:00
Aman Gupta 820438ae2c
ggml: add graph_reused (llama/21764)
* ggml: add graph_reused

* use versioning instead of reuse flag

* increment version with atomic

* use top bits for split numbering

* add assert

* move counter to ggml.c

* set uid in split_graph only

* fix windows

* address further review comments

* get next_uid rather than doing bit manipulation

* rename + add comment about uid
2026-04-30 11:29:11 +03:00
Kusha Gharahi 655c0750f5
metal: Implement ROLL op (llama/21946)
* nix: support unified apple-sdk

* Impl roll op for Metal

* Revert "nix: support unified apple-sdk"

This reverts commit abfa473360471532c547de8b202c780507924d4b.

* update ops.md

* update op docs
2026-04-30 11:29:11 +03:00
rehan-10xengineer 94d6d0b743
ggml-cpu: add 128-bit RVV implementation for Quantization Vector Dot (llama/20633)
* ggml-cpu: add 128-bit impls for i-quants, ternary quants

* ggml-cpu: add 128-bit impls for iq2_xs, iq3_s, iq3_xxs, tq2_0

Co-authored-by: Rehan Qasim <rehan.qasim@10xengineers.ai>

* ggml-cpu: refactor; add rvv checks

---------

Co-authored-by: taimur-10x <taimur.ahmad@10xengineers.ai>
Co-authored-by: Rehan Qasim <rehan.qasim@10xengineers.ai>
2026-04-30 11:29:11 +03:00
rehan-10xengineer 07c181b57f
ggml : implemented simd_gemm kernel for riscv vector extension (llama/20627)
Co-authored-by: Rehan Qasim <rehan.qasim@10xengineers.ai>
2026-04-30 11:29:11 +03:00
Reese Levine 092330b474
ggml-webgpu: compute pass batching and removing profiling overhead (llama/21873)
* Update register tiling matmul to use f32 accumulation

* fix profiling code

* Fix register tiling matmul for chrome, i'm blaming dawn

* Update batch tuning value for iOS

* compile fix

* Fix use of new load function

* Move to a single query set for GPU profiling

* Move to batching compute passes when not profiling

* Refactor build_multi

* remove iOS throttling now that we're batching compute passes
2026-04-30 11:29:10 +03:00
Katostrofik f62bb13320
Fix Q8_0 reorder: garbage on 2nd prompt + crash on full VRAM (llama/21638)
* [SYCL] Fix Q8_0 reorder: add missing dequantize path for GEMM

The Q8_0 reorder optimization (#21527) was missing a reorder-aware
dequantizer for the GEMM code path used during prompt processing.
After token generation reordered Q8_0 weights (via DMMV/MMVQ), the
next prompt processing pass would read them with the standard
dequantizer, producing garbage output.

Add dequantize_block_q8_0_reorder() and wire it into both
ggml_get_to_fp16_sycl() and ggml_get_to_fp32_sycl(), matching the
pattern already used by Q4_0, Q4_K, and Q6_K.

Fixes #21589

AI (Claude) was used to assist with root cause investigation and
writing the kernel code. All code was human-reviewed and tested
on real hardware.

* SYCL: fix reorder crash when device memory is full

The reorder optimization allocates a temporary buffer the full size of
the weight tensor on the device. When VRAM is nearly full (large models
on a single GPU), this allocation fails and the subsequent memcpy crashes
on a NULL pointer.

Fix: try device allocation first, fall back to host memory if device
memory is full. The reorder kernel still works correctly reading from
host memory over PCIe. This is slower for the one-time reorder (~21 t/s
vs ~38 t/s on Intel Arc Pro B70), but the optimization is preserved for
all subsequent inference. If both device and host allocation fail, skip
the reorder and fall back to the unoptimized kernel path.

Also fixes a bug where opt_for_reorder() marked tensors as reordered
even when the reorder was skipped due to allocation failure. This caused
DMMV/MMVQ kernels to read the original AoS data as if it were SoA,
producing garbage output or NaN results.

Tested on Intel Arc Pro B70 (32GB) with Q8_0, Q4_K_M models. Coding was
AI-assisted (Claude), reviewed and tested on hardware by a human.

Fixes #20478

* SYCL: add RAII temp buffer class + macro guard for host fallback

Replace sycl_ext_malloc_with_fallback/sycl_ext_free_fallback free
functions with sycl_reorder_temp_buffer RAII class. The host_fallback
bool is now a private member, and cleanup happens automatically at
scope exit.

Add GGML_SYCL_HOST_MEM_FALLBACK cmake option (default ON) to guard
the host memory fallback code path. Device access to host memory
requires Linux kernel 6.8+ (Ubuntu 26.04+); users on older kernels
can set -DGGML_SYCL_HOST_MEM_FALLBACK=OFF to disable it.

Addresses arthw's review on PR #21638.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* SYCL: document GGML_SYCL_HOST_MEM_FALLBACK build option in SYCL.md

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* SYCL: add reorder-aware DMMV dequantizers for Q4_K and Q6_K

Q4_K and Q6_K had reorder support for MMVQ and GEMM paths but not
DMMV. When the DMMV path encountered reordered data it would abort.

Add DMMV kernels that read from the SOA reorder layout for both
types. Same math as the non-reorder versions, different memory
access pattern.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-30 11:29:10 +03:00
Ruben Ortlam 7fe6b8e171
vulkan: optimize im2col (llama/21713)
* vulkan: improve im2col memory write layout

* cap workgroups

* minimal device tuning

* use vendor_id instead of subgroup size
2026-04-30 11:29:10 +03:00
Pasha Khosravi c6d1fbf31f
cuda: Q1_0 initial backend (llama/21629)
* [cuda] initial Q1_0 backend

* remove unused code, fix AMD MMA guard

* attempt to support dp4a

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>

---------

Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>
2026-04-30 11:29:10 +03:00
Reese Levine 2a785c5969
ggml-webgpu: Fix dequantization helpers to not pass in pointers (llama/21872)
* Fix dequantization helpers to not pass in pointers

* Increase XIELU precision
2026-04-30 11:29:10 +03:00
Johannes Gäßler 9638e29657
CUDA: require explicit opt-in for P2P access (llama/21910) 2026-04-30 11:29:10 +03:00
Johannes Gäßler 7e57b20d53
CUDA: manage NCCL communicators in context (llama/21891)
* CUDA: manage NCCL communicators in context

* add check that all backends are CUDA

* remove unused vector, limit init to > 1 GPUs

* fix warnings

* fix cuda device, cache allreduce
2026-04-30 11:29:09 +03:00
Valeriy Dubov 182db04cb2
rpc : add native RDMA transport for RPC backend (RoCEv2) (llama/20590) 2026-04-30 11:29:09 +03:00
Xuan-Son Nguyen 86d94cd95b
docs: more extensive RoPE documentation [no ci] (llama/21953)
* more extensive ggml_rope documentation

* add more docs

* nits
2026-04-30 11:29:09 +03:00
Yiwei Shao 24cc89e477
hexagon: optimization for HMX mat_mul (llama/21554)
* hexagon: add async HMX worker

Introduce hmx-worker (dedicated thread for HMX compute) to overlap HMX
matmul with HVX dequant/DMA stages in the pipeline path, replacing the
previous synchronous HMX calls that blocked the main thread.

* hexagon: cost-based VTCM chunk search for out-stationary matmul

* hexagon: fix futex race in hmx_worker_drain
Store the boolean to local variable avoid atomic load twice

* hex-mm: hmx optimize scatter/transpose and use HMX intrinsics

* hex-vmem: drop vmem limit a touch under 3GB on v73

* hexagon: add fwd declaration of htp_context

* hex-hmx: replace hmx-worker with hmx-queue that mimics dma-queue interface

Simplifies the overall implemantion, reduces thread wakeup roundtrips.

* hex-mm: add debug log to hmx work func called from hmx-queue

* Update hmx-queue.h

Co-authored-by: Max Krasnyansky <max.krasnyansky@gmail.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Kim-Chyan Gan <kgan@qti.qualcomm.com>
Co-authored-by: Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qti.qualcomm.com>
Co-authored-by: Max Krasnyansky <max.krasnyansky@gmail.com>
2026-04-30 11:29:09 +03:00
Xuan-Son Nguyen 44d86c4921
ggml : remove ggml-ext.h (llama/21869)
* ggml: correct placement of ggml-ext.h

* ggml : remove ggml-ext.h

---------

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2026-04-30 11:29:09 +03:00
Georgi Gerganov 08e412c862
metal : fix FA support logic (llama/21898) 2026-04-30 11:29:09 +03:00
Jeff Bolz 45365fa111
vulkan: Programmatically add RoundingModeRTE to all shaders when the device supports it (llama/21572)
* vulkan: Programmatically add RoundingModeRTE to all shaders when the device supports it

* use FetchContent to get SPIRV-Headers

* Fetch spirv-headers unconditionally

* remove fetchcontent, rely on installed headers

* fix ubuntu job

* Update docs/build.md
2026-04-30 11:29:08 +03:00
Georgi Gerganov 7024f7e5c1
ci : re-enable mac workflows (llama/21894)
* ci : re-enable mac workflows

* vulkan : fix compile warning
2026-04-30 11:29:08 +03:00
Seyoung Jeong 691b1d0826
metal : add XIELU unary op (llama/20802) 2026-04-30 11:29:08 +03:00
Richard Davison 80f7be74bb
ggml : fix ARM NEON nvfp4 dot product on non-dotprod targets (llama/21559) 2026-04-30 11:29:08 +03:00
texasich bfdcd4a92c
cmake: fix CMP0194 warning on Windows with MSVC (llama/21630)
* cmake: fix CMP0194 warning on Windows with MSVC

Set CMP0194 policy to NEW before project() call in ggml/CMakeLists.txt to suppress the "MSVC is not an assembler for language ASM" warning introduced in CMake 4.1.

The ggml project enables ASM globally for Metal (macOS) and KleidiAI (ARM) backends. On Windows/MSVC, no assembler sources are used, but CMake 4.1+ warns because cl.exe is not a valid ASM compiler.

This follows the same pattern used in ggml-vulkan (CMP0114, CMP0147).

Closes ggml-org/llama.cpp#20311

* cmake: apply cisc's formatting suggestion

---------

Co-authored-by: texasich <texasich@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-04-30 11:29:08 +03:00
Reese Levine b732f4d9b5
ggml-webgpu: Update register tiling matmul to use f32 accumulation (llama/21644)
* Update register tiling matmul to use f32 accumulation

* fix profiling code

* Fix register tiling matmul for chrome, i'm blaming dawn

* Update batch tuning value for iOS

* compile fix

* Fix use of new load function
2026-04-30 11:29:07 +03:00
Jeff Bolz cdeaa34174
vulkan: Support GGML_TYPE_NVFP4 (llama/21455)
This adds nvfp4 support for get_rows, dequant, and mul_mat(_id). For
mul_mat, it does not add support for the dp4/q8_1 path, it's all via
fp16/fp32.
2026-04-30 11:29:07 +03:00
Ruben Ortlam 0f99a47177
vulkan: Flash Attention DP4A shader for quantized KV cache (llama/20797)
* use integer dot product for quantized KV flash attention

* small improvements

* fix SHMEM_STAGING indexing

* add missing KV type quants

* fixes

* add supported quants to FA tests

* readd fast paths for <8bit quants

* fix mmq gate and shmem checks
2026-04-30 11:29:07 +03:00
Oliver Simons d9ed371c2c
CUDA: Limit DeviceSegmentedSort to immediate mode (llama/21718)
* CUDA: Limit DeviceSegmentedSort to immediate mode

DeviceSegmentedSort is currently not capturable in a cuda graph. Hence,
we have to go for the slower DeviceSegmentedRadixSort in that case.

Perf numbers on RTX Pro 6000 Blackwell Max-Q:
DeviceSegmentedRadixSort in graph mode (i.e. CUDA Graphs)

  ARGSORT(type=f32,ne=[2048,512,1,1],order=1):                 12291 runs -   105.94 us/run -     8192 kB/run -   73.75 GB/s
  ARGSORT(type=f32,ne=[4096,512,1,1],order=1):                 10245 runs -   115.08 us/run -    16384 kB/run -  135.77 GB/s
  ARGSORT(type=f32,ne=[8192,512,1,1],order=1):                  5125 runs -   221.22 us/run -    32768 kB/run -  141.26 GB/s
  ARGSORT(type=f32,ne=[16384,512,1,1],order=1):                 2565 runs -   430.98 us/run -    65536 kB/run -  145.02 GB/s
  ARGSORT(type=f32,ne=[32768,512,1,1],order=1):                 1028 runs -  1185.83 us/run -   131072 kB/run -  105.41 GB/s
  ARGSORT(type=f32,ne=[65536,512,1,1],order=1):                  387 runs -  2748.62 us/run -   262144 kB/run -   90.95 GB/s

DeviceSegmentedSort in immediate mode

  ARGSORT(type=f32,ne=[2048,512,1,1],order=1):                 16388 runs -    71.17 us/run -     8192 kB/run -  109.78 GB/s
  ARGSORT(type=f32,ne=[4096,512,1,1],order=1):                 12294 runs -    81.38 us/run -    16384 kB/run -  192.00 GB/s
  ARGSORT(type=f32,ne=[8192,512,1,1],order=1):                  5125 runs -   240.81 us/run -    32768 kB/run -  129.77 GB/s
  ARGSORT(type=f32,ne=[16384,512,1,1],order=1):                 2565 runs -   406.60 us/run -    65536 kB/run -  153.71 GB/s
  ARGSORT(type=f32,ne=[32768,512,1,1],order=1):                 1285 runs -   873.23 us/run -   131072 kB/run -  143.15 GB/s
  ARGSORT(type=f32,ne=[65536,512,1,1],order=1):                  516 runs -  2288.46 us/run -   262144 kB/run -  109.24 GB/s

* Add test case for dispatch to DeviceSegmentedRadixSort

We currently lack a way to force graph mode in CUDA, patch callback to
invoke ggml_backend_compare_graph_backend twice to enforce each test to
run in graph mode
2026-04-30 11:29:07 +03:00
Masashi Yoshimura 36b7bb3d95
Remove extra conditional check on debug mode. (llama/21798) 2026-04-30 11:29:07 +03:00
Akarshan Biswas 655072cd78
sycl: disable Q1_0 in backend and cleanup unused variables (llama/21807) 2026-04-30 11:29:07 +03:00
Stephen Cox b907207312
mtmd: add Gemma 4 audio conformer encoder support (llama/21421)
* mtmd: add Gemma 4 audio conformer encoder support

Add audio processing for Gemma 4 E2B/E4B via a USM-style Conformer.

Architecture:
- 12-layer Conformer: FFN → Self-Attention → Causal Conv1D → FFN → Norm
- Subsampling Conv Projection: 2x Conv2D(stride=2) with LayerNorm
- Full self-attention with sinusoidal RPE and sliding window mask (24)
- Logit softcapping at 50.0, ClippableLinear clamping
- Output: 1024 → 1536 → RMSNorm → multimodal embedder

Mel preprocessing (dedicated mtmd_audio_preprocessor_gemma4a):
- HTK mel scale, 128 bins, magnitude STFT, mel_floor=1e-3
- Standard periodic Hann window (320 samples), zero-padded to FFT size
- Semicausal left-padding (frame_length/2 samples)
- Frame count matched to PyTorch (unfold formula)
- No pre-emphasis, no Whisper-style normalization
- Mel cosine similarity vs PyTorch: 0.9998

Key fixes:
- Tensor loading dedup: prevent get_tensor() from creating duplicate
  entries in ctx_data. Fixed with std::set guard.
- ClippableLinear clamp_info loading moved after per-layer tensors.
- Sliding window mask (24 positions) matching PyTorch context_size.
- Skip Whisper normalization for Gemma4 mel output.

Tested on E2B and E4B with CPU and Vulkan backends.
Transcribes: "Glad to see things are going well and business is starting
to pick up" (matching ground truth).

Ref: #21325
2026-04-30 11:29:06 +03:00
Johannes Gäßler c0b46c2f8f
CUDA: skip compilation of superfluous FA kernels (llama/21768) 2026-04-30 11:29:06 +03:00
shaofeiqi e0c8e505e9
opencl: add basic support for q5_k (llama/21593)
* opencl: add general q5_k mv

* opencl: add flattened Q5_K mv and general Q5_K mm

* opencl: fix Q5_K unit tests
2026-04-30 11:29:06 +03:00
Sigbjørn Skjæret 34381b01c4
ggml : fix a few instances of missing GGML_TYPE_Q1_0 cases (llama/21716) 2026-04-30 11:29:06 +03:00
Aman Gupta 3af7c879bc
CUDA: also store node->src ne/nb for graph equality (llama/21736) 2026-04-30 11:29:06 +03:00
Max Krasnyansky 28ce072f59
hexagon: improved Op queuing, buffer and cache management (llama/21705)
* hexagon: introduce op request batching and rewrite buffer managment

The host now prepares batches of requests and dispatches them via a single dspqueue message.

Buffers are mapped explicitly by NPU while processing batches.

* hex-dma: disable l2 bypass since to work around new issue due to no flushes between Ops

* hex-utils: add explicit l2flush and l2clear helpers

* hex-opreq: use fine-grain per tensor l2 management

* hex-opreq: avoid redundant invalidates for tensors we already flushed

* hex-opreq: update debug messages

* htp-opreq: reuse ops_context

* hex-opreq: do not flush or invalidate cache lines beyond buffer boundry

* hex-opreq: fix errors in log message

* Revert "hex-opreq: do not flush or invalidate cache lines beyond buffer boundry"

This reverts commit 8b7f0a55a750a6430ce4eb1874c7feb3d720056d.

* hexagon: limit l2 flushes to 1MB which covers l2 cache

* hex-opreq: limit cache flush to 4MB

Looks like 4MB cont. vitual space should cover the 1MB cache.

* hexagon: drop cache flush size to 2MB

* hex-opreq: start reworking opreq packing

* hex-opreq: introduce new way of packing opbatch where tensors are stored separately

* hex-opreq: add a simple fastrpc call to force unmap all buffers

* hex-l2flush: somehow 2MB does not seem robust, also cleanup step size to use line-size

* hex-opreq: bump opreq batch size to 256

* hex-mm: place src1 spad at the top of vtcm for easy reuse

* hex-ops: introduce internal types and disable src1 reuse for now

Nothing new just formalizing the repack / qyn.quant types we've been using.

* htp-opreq: use tensor pointers instead of copies

* hex-opreq: introduce more robust way for tracking vtcm/spad reuse

This removes the SKIP_QUANTIZE flag that became fragile with the addition of HMX and other ops.

* hex-cumsum: fix error post opreq merge

* hex-opreq: move request batch handling into the session

Prepping everything for using dspqueue buffers and doing that inside the session is much cleaner.

* hex-mm: yet another fix for src1 reuse when we're mixing hmx/hvx

* hex-bufs: introduce pinned mmapings and use non-pinned ones for model buffers

* hex-buf: add support for allocating shared/pinned buffer for opreqs

* hex-opbatch: make opbatches configurable

* hex-naming: better name for ggml_hexagon_shared_buffer

* hex-naming: add session->c_name() helper

* hex-opbatch: start using shm but still copy for now

* hex-opbatch: use shared buffer for packing opbatch

* hex-opbatch: beter naming for opbatch related classes and code

* hex-opbatch: reuse batched tensors with same data/dims/strides

* hex-opbatch: update logging

* hex-opbatch: add support for vmem limit for op batching

* hex-opbatch: update htp side to properly support dynamic mmap/unmap

* hex-opbatch: add OB and OQ params for run-completion script and fix the asserts in batch processing

* hex-opbatch: fixed src1 handling in act ops

* hex-act: fix empty src1 handling in swiglu and friends

Simplify preamble macro while at it

* hex-mm: minor fix vtcm and dma handling in matmul

cleaning up some left-overs from merges

* hex-opbatch: allocate extra 1KB for dspqueue overhead

* hexagon: fix softmax for non-aligned tensors and cleanup vtcm alloc

* hex-mm: properly handle hmx_disabled flag

* hex-ops: update comments

* hex-ops: add debug output for get/set-rows

* hex-mmap: optimize un/mapping of buffers

* hex-opreq: global cache flush and invalidate beyond 128KB threshold

* hex-ops: add super simple opfilter regex for debugging

If an Op matches the regex hex backend will reject it.

* hex-opbatch: wireup newer ops missed in merge and update main switch to detect this in future

* hexagon: improved vtcm acquision to remove inter-op overhead

Fully compatible with QNN-HTP coex

* hex-mm: fixed hvx fallback path

* hex-mm: lower the vmem threshold a bit further to ~3GB

* hexagon: update debug & error logs

This also fixes an issue with newer llvm merging repack and non-repack
functions. We use those pointer to distinguish between buffer types.

* hexagon: move ops context into main context

Just a cleanup. We don't need separate contexts at this point.

* hex-opbatch: cleanup naming and headers for opbatch and related descriptors

* hex-fa: it's now better to enable FA during TG to reduce graph splits

* hexagon: remove GGML_HEXAGON_EXPERIMENTAL env var

It's no longer useful. Please use more flexible GGML_HEXAGON_OPFILTER to disable Ops
if needed for debugging or validation.

* hexagon: fixed editorconfig check

* Update ggml/src/ggml-hexagon/ggml-hexagon.cpp

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Trivikram Reddy <tamarnat@qti.qualcomm.com>
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
2026-04-30 11:29:06 +03:00
Rithik Sharma 2580cfc703
ggml-webgpu: support non-square subgroup matrix configs for Intel GPUs (llama/21669) 2026-04-30 11:29:05 +03:00
Chen Yuan 3fc738a8c2
ggml-webgpu: address quantization precision and backend lifecycle managment (llama/21521)
* ggml(webgpu): fix the busy-polls in Emscripten  in the waitAny after #20618, and remove the busy webgpu log

* Merge with upstream

* Fix GET_ROWS packed integer NaN when using f16 as memory buffer in shader quants

* Update Unary wgsl EXP and EXPM1 for f16 stability

* Fix GET_ROWS IQ4_XS strcut for NaN f16 canonicalization

* Fix numerical percision for unary sqrt when working with f16

* Fix NaN canonicalization for packed integers using f16

* Update err threshold for binary div ops when using f16

* backend: Keep one Dawn/WebGPU instance alive for the lifetime of the static backend

* clean: uncomment existing code logs

* clean: clean the unncessary debug info

* Refactor and generalize dequant helpers

* Remove deprecated quant structs

* Refactor shader defines to reduce repetition

* Remove error override for F16 type

* fix: fix the accidential removal of the proper initialization of ctx

* clean: clean legacy and format code

* fix: did not modify tests ops

---------

Co-authored-by: Jeremy J. Hartmann <jeremy@mtion.tv>
2026-04-30 11:29:05 +03:00
Jeff Bolz 458ad1d93e
vulkan: Support Q1_0 (llama/21539)
* vulkan: Support Q1_0

* use get_dm
2026-04-30 11:29:05 +03:00
Aman Gupta 28347201fc
CUDA: fuse muls (llama/21665) 2026-04-30 11:29:05 +03:00
andyluo7 c77a33df06
HIP: add CDNA4 (gfx950) architecture support for MI350X/MI355X (llama/21570)
Add AMD Instinct MI350X/MI355X (gfx950, CDNA4) support:

- vendors/hip.h: Add CDNA4 preprocessor define for __gfx950__
- common.cuh: Add GGML_CUDA_CC_CDNA4 and GGML_CUDA_CC_IS_CDNA4 macros
- mma.cuh: Route CDNA4 to compatible MFMA instructions:
  * f32 matmul: mfma_f32_16x16x4f32 (xf32 variant unavailable on gfx950)
  * bf16 matmul: mfma_f32_16x16x16bf16_1k (same as CDNA3)
  * int8 matmul: mfma_i32_16x16x32_i8/32x32x16 (same as CDNA3)
- mmq.cuh: Include CDNA4 in stream-k kernel dispatch

CDNA4 is largely compatible with CDNA3 except:
- No xf32 MFMA (mfma_f32_16x16x8_xf32) — routes to f32 path
- Different FP8 format (e4m3fn vs e4m3_fnuz) — not changed here

Tested on AMD Instinct MI355X (gfx950), ROCm 7.0.1:
- Build: compiles cleanly with -DAMDGPU_TARGETS=gfx950
- llama-bench (Qwen2.5-1.5B Q4_K_M, single GPU):
  * f16+FA: 40,013 tok/s prefill, 254 tok/s decode
  * q8_0+FA: functional
- Flash attention: works correctly
- MMQ: works correctly with stream-k dispatch

Co-authored-by: Andy Luo <andyluo7@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-04-30 11:29:05 +03:00
Johannes Gäßler bb895c843d
ggml: backend-agnostic tensor parallelism (experimental) (llama/19378)
* ggml: backend-agnostic tensor parallelism

* support for GPT-OSS, Qwen 3 MoE

* partial Vulkan fix

* add support for 4/8 GPUs

* unconditional peer access

* re-use buffers + ggml contexts

* fix output pattern

* NCCL support

* GGML: HIP: add RCCL support

* Remove shfl and AllReduce from backend interface

* move allocation workaround out of ggml-alloc.c

* 2d tensor set/get support

* Fix the seg fault without NCCL

* Apply suggestion from JohannesGaessler

* support for tensor dims % n_devs != 0

* fix view_offs scaling

* arbitrary num. of GPUs/tensor split

* fix compilation

* better granularity estimate

* Support device-specific host buffer types if all underlying backends expose the same type. This allows using pinned memory instead of pageable memory for CUDA.

Fix compilation errors.

* partial Qwen 3 Next support

* Fix qwen3 30b (llama/8)

* Fix crash with Qwen-30B-A3B Q4_0

Qwen-30B-A3B Q4_0 has an intermediate dimension of 768. Using a granularity of 256 forces an uneven split between GPUs, which is not supported by the current implementation.

* Decide block size based on tensor quantization type

* Fix crashes due to KV cache serialization (llama/9)

KV cache serialization requires non-zero offsets on the tensor. Add support in the meta backend to set/get a tensor with a non-zero offset.

* metal : fix build (llama/7)

* static memory allocations, fix usage count

* fix tensor granularity

* more even memory distribution

* use BF16 for allreduce

* rebase fixup

* better error message for unsupported architectures

* Fix device mismatch during scatter of allReduce. (llama/11)

There is a mismatch between the dst buffer device and the backend device, causing the use of sync copies

* Enable the previous allreduce implementation. It is better in both perf and stability (llama/12)

* delay AllReduce for Moe for less I/O

* build : clean-up compile warnings

* backend : move most of the meta backend API to ggml-backend-impl.h

* cont : hide unused public API in the implementation

* llama : use llama_device + remove ggml_backend_dev_is_meta()

* ggml-backend : remove unused alloc include

* minor : remove regex include

* ggml : introduce ggml-ext.h for staging new APIs

* rebase fixup

* fix tests

* llama : more robust logic for determining Meta devices (llama/16)

* llama : more robust logic for determining Meta devices

* cont : fix devs size check

Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>

* cont : fix log type

Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>

---------

Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>

* disable roundtrip for meta backend

* fix arch selection

* Qwen 3.5 support

* fix Gemma 4 MoE

* fix OpenVino, SYCL

* fix test-llama-archs for CPU-only builds

* Fix Qwen 3.5 MoE

* disable meta backend tests for WebGPU

* tests : filter CPU-based devices from the Meta backend tests (llama/17)

* meta : formatting, naming, indentation (llama/18)

* formatting : llama-model.cpp

* formatting : ggml-ext.h

* formatting : ggml-backend-meta.cpp

* meta : add TODO

* add documentation

* better error messages

* fix GPT-OSS

---------

Co-authored-by: Carl Philipp Klemm <carl@uvos.xyz>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Garg <gaugarg@nvidia.com>
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2026-04-30 11:29:05 +03:00
fairydreaming c4c6e143a7
ggml : check return value of CUB calls used in argsort and top-k (they all return cudaError_t) (llama/21676)
Co-authored-by: Stanisław Szymczyk <sszymczy@gmail.com>
2026-04-30 11:29:04 +03:00
Georgi Gerganov f0ee409f7b
metal : add missing mm-id specializations for q1_0 (llama/21662) 2026-04-30 11:29:04 +03:00
Akarshan Biswas 4598eb080b
sycl : add flash-attn support for head size 512 (llama/21654)
* sycl : add flash-attn support for head size 512

This patch extends the SYCL Flash Attention implementation to support head sizes (DKQ/DV) of 512.

Changes:
- Added DKQ/DV 512 cases to both tile and vector Flash Attention kernels.
- Updated kernel selection logic to allow vector kernels for head sizes up to 512 (previously 256).
- Removed unused/redundant AMD and RDNA-specific configuration functions in `fattn-tile.hpp`.
- Refactored `ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_init_tensor` to use a switch statement for clearer tensor extra buffer initialization.
- Added necessary template instances for the new 512 head size across various quantization types.

* remove defunct mxfp4 reorder from setting buffer type
2026-04-30 11:29:04 +03:00
Ruben Ortlam 1d555510de
vulkan: unify type macros to use Vx instead of _VECx (llama/21605) 2026-04-30 11:29:04 +03:00