mirror of https://github.com/pikvm/pikvm.git
28 lines
1.5 KiB
Markdown
28 lines
1.5 KiB
Markdown
# Port forwarding
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If the PiKVM located on a local network needs to be made accessible from the Internet,
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the easiest way to achieve this is a port forwarding on the router.
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In this case, an external (global) IP address must be assigned to the router.
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This service is provided by the ISP.
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!!! tip
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If using an external IP address is not possible, it is recommended to try
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the [Tailscale VPN](tailscale.md).
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* To configure port forwarding, refer to the documentation of the router.
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* The Web UI listening ports `80` (HTTP) and `443` (HTTPS).
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* By default port `80` performs permanent forwarding to `443` for security reasons.
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* Forwarding the port `443` is sufficient.
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* The [VNC](vnc.md) server runs on port `5900` (disabled by default).
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!!! warning
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* **[Set strong passwords and enable two-factor authorization](auth.md)
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before opening access to PiKVM from the Internet!**
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* It is strongly recommended to obtain a valid HTTPS certificate, for example via [Let's Encrypt](letsencrypt.md).
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* A good practice is using a custom port number instead of `443` from the Internet side, for example `14438` to avoid common port scanners.
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* If you still decide to use the `443` port number, you may have to forward port `80` to get a redirect for your convenience.
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Remember that port forwarding is a powerful and convenient tool, but security depends entirely on the user.
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In some cases, a VPN may be a more secure, but less convenient option (since it requires a VPN client on all devices that access PiKVM).
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