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oauth2-proxy/docs/versioned_docs/version-7.13.x/behaviour.md
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NirronCDandJan Larwig a2f2223d2b doc: improved clarity and correctness of proxy behaviour (#3305)
* doc: adjust regarding description of behaviour

Signed-off-by: NirronCD <nirron@rietto.com>

* doc:changed style, added suggested

Signed-off-by: NirronCD <nirron@rietto.com>

* doc: minor fix to docusaurus metadata syntax

Signed-off-by: NirronCD <nirron@rietto.com>

* docs: improved clarity for how the proxy behaves in different scenarios

Signed-off-by: Jan Larwig <jan@larwig.com>

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Signed-off-by: NirronCD <nirron@rietto.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Larwig <jan@larwig.com>
Co-authored-by: Jan Larwig <jan@larwig.com>
2026-01-14 21:26:50 +01:00

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Markdown

---
id: behaviour
title: Behaviour
---
1. Authentication Requirement: All requests passing through the proxy to upstream applications require authentication, excluding default proxy endpoints.
- Exception: If the request matches a skipped route (configured via `--skip-auth-route`):
- Authentication is not enforced, but the proxy will opportunistically attempt to validate a session cookie (`--cookie-name`) or JWT (`--skip-jwt-bearer-tokens`) if present in the request.
- Configured user info and authentication headers (e.g., `--pass-access-token`) are injected to upstream routes when validation succeeds.
2. Unauthenticated Requests: When authentication is missing but required, the user is redirected to the configured Identity Provider (IdP) login page by default.
- Ajax Requests: If the request has `Accept: application/json` header:
- Returns `401 Unauthorized`.
- Invalid JWT Tokens: If `--skip-jwt-bearer-tokens` is set and the request includes an invalid JWT:
- Redirects to the login page by default.
- Returns `403 Forbidden` if `--bearer-token-login-fallback` is set to `false`.
3. Post-Authentication: After successful authentication with the IdP, OAuth tokens are stored in the configured session store (cookie or Redis), and a cookie is set.
4. Request Forwarding: The authenticated request is processed based on configuration:
- Forwarded to the configured upstream application with added user info and authentication headers, or
- Returns a valid status code for downstream processing by another proxy or load balancer (e.g., Nginx or Traefik).
---
Note: The proxy also provides a number of useful [endpoints](features/endpoints.md) for monitoring and management.