kubernetes-operator/website/content/en/docs/Getting Started/v0.1.1/customization.md

title	linkTitle	weight	date	description
Customization	Customization	3	2019-08-05	How to customize Jenkins

Jenkins can be customized using by groovy scripts or the Jenkins Configuration as Code Plugin. All custom configuration is stored in the jenkins-operator-user-configuration-<cr_name> ConfigMap, which is automatically created by the Jenkins Operator.

The Jenkins Operator creates a jenkins-operator-user-configuration-<cr_name> secret where the user can store sensitive information used for custom configuration. If you have an entry in the secret named PASSWORD then you can use it in the Jenkins Configuration as Code Plugin as adminAddress: "${PASSWORD}".

kubectl get secret jenkins-operator-user-configuration-<cr_name> -o yaml

kind: Secret
apiVersion: v1
type: Opaque
metadata:
  name: jenkins-operator-user-configuration-<cr_name>
  namespace: default
data:
  SECRET_JENKINS_ADMIN_ADDRESS: YXNkZgo=

kubectl get configmap jenkins-operator-user-configuration-<cr_name> -o yaml

apiVersion: v1
data:
  1-configure-theme.groovy: |2
    import jenkins.*
    import jenkins.model.*
    import hudson.*
    import hudson.model.*
    import org.jenkinsci.plugins.simpletheme.ThemeElement
    import org.jenkinsci.plugins.simpletheme.CssTextThemeElement
    import org.jenkinsci.plugins.simpletheme.CssUrlThemeElement

    Jenkins jenkins = Jenkins.getInstance()

    def decorator = Jenkins.instance.getDescriptorByType(org.codefirst.SimpleThemeDecorator.class)

    List<ThemeElement> configElements = new ArrayList<>();
    configElements.add(new CssTextThemeElement("DEFAULT"));
    configElements.add(new CssUrlThemeElement("https://cdn.rawgit.com/afonsof/jenkins-material-theme/gh-pages/dist/material-light-green.css"));
    decorator.setElements(configElements);
    decorator.save();

    jenkins.save()
  1-system-message.yaml: |2
    jenkins:
      systemMessage: "Configuration as Code integration works!!!"
      adminAddress: "${SECRET_JENKINS_ADMIN_ADDRESS}"
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: jenkins-operator-user-configuration-<cr_name>
  namespace: default

When the jenkins-operator-user-configuration-<cr_name> ConfigMap is updated, Jenkins automatically runs the jenkins-operator-user-configuration Jenkins Job which executes all scripts, and then runs the jenkins-operator-user-configuration-casc Jenkins Job which applies the Configuration as Code configuration.

Install Plugins

Edit CR under spec.master.plugins:

apiVersion: jenkins.io/v1alpha2
kind: Jenkins
metadata:
  name: example
spec:
  master:
   plugins:
   - name: simple-theme-plugin
     version: 0.5.1

Under spec.master.basePlugins you can find plugins for a valid Jenkins Operator:

apiVersion: jenkins.io/v1alpha2
kind: Jenkins
metadata:
  name: example
spec:
  master:
    basePlugins:
    - name: kubernetes
      version: 1.18.3
    - name: workflow-job
      version: "2.34"
    - name: workflow-aggregator
      version: "2.6"
    - name: git
      version: 3.12.0
    - name: job-dsl
      version: "1.76"
    - name: configuration-as-code
      version: "1.31"
    - name: kubernetes-credentials-provider
      version: 0.12.1

You can change their versions.

Then the Jenkins Operator will automatically install those plugins after the Jenkins master pod restart.