yxxhero afdb2487a6 feat: add inherits: for sub-helmfile config inheritance (#2680)
* feat: add `inherits:` for sub-helmfile config inheritance

Add an opt-in `inherits:` field to `helmfiles:` entries so a sub-helmfile
can inherit specific configuration categories from its parent:

  helmfiles:
  - path: myapp.yaml
    inherits: [repositories, environments]

Allowed values: repositories, helmDefaults, commonLabels, apiVersions,
kubeVersion, templates, environments. Child values win; parent fills gaps
(consistent with `bases:`). This directly fixes #1495, where a repository
declared in the parent was unavailable to sub-helmfiles, producing a
confusing "repo not found" error.

Implementation notes:
- The 6 pure fields (repositories, helmDefaults, commonLabels, apiVersions,
  kubeVersion, templates) are merged post-load via MergeInherited; verified
  all are consumed post-load (ExecuteTemplates/converge), never at parse.
- environments is injected pre-load as ctxEnv, because RenderedValues is
  baked at load time; the parent's resolved values become the base and the
  child's own environments: block overrides per key.
- helmDefaults uses a *HelmSpec pointer (value type is non-comparable) with
  a no-override mergo merge, so a child that omits helmDefaults inherits the
  parent's fully.
- A footgun warning (WarnUninheritedRepos) suggests
  `inherits: [repositories]` when a release references a repo the parent
  declares but the child lacks.
- Unknown inherits keys are rejected at parse time with the allowed set.

Inheritance is opt-in and fully backward compatible: empty (the default)
preserves the historical independent-sub-helmfile behavior.

Fixes #1495

Signed-off-by: yxxhero <aiopsclub@163.com>

* fix: address review — deep-copy inherited config and fix bases: doc link

- BuildInheritedConfig now deep-copies the pure fields via a YAML round-trip
  (Env via environment.DeepCopy) so the returned config never aliases the
  parent state's slices/maps, matching its doc comment. Now returns an error
  to surface round-trip failures; the call site in processNestedHelmfiles is
  updated. Added TestBuildInheritedConfig_PureFieldsAreDeepCopied to lock
  in the no-aliasing guarantee.
- Fix the broken `bases:` anchor (#) in shared-configuration-across-teams.md
  to point to writing-helmfile.md#layering-state-files.

Signed-off-by: yxxhero <aiopsclub@163.com>

* fix: address review — reject inherits without path and document helmDefaults caveat

Signed-off-by: yxxhero <aiopsclub@163.com>

* fix: address review — make AllowedInherits immutable and clarify effective-repo wording

Signed-off-by: yxxhero <aiopsclub@163.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: yxxhero <aiopsclub@163.com>
2026-07-01 14:44:16 +08:00
…
2022-11-25 10:14:27 +09:00
2026-03-05 09:50:08 +08:00
2026-02-20 15:27:21 +08:00
…
2022-06-05 17:11:54 +09:00
2024-08-24 05:14:38 +08:00

Helmfile

Tests Container Image Repository on GHCR Go Report Card Slack Community #helmfile Documentation Gurubase zread

Deploy Kubernetes Helm Charts

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About

Helmfile is a declarative spec for deploying helm charts. It lets you...

  • Keep a directory of chart value files and maintain changes in version control.
  • Apply CI/CD to configuration changes.
  • Periodically sync to avoid skew in environments.

To avoid upgrades for each iteration of helm, the helmfile executable delegates to helm - as a result, the following must be installed

Highlights

Declarative: Write, version-control, apply the desired state file for visibility and reproducibility.

Modules: Modularize common patterns of your infrastructure, distribute it via Git, S3, etc. to be reused across the entire company (See #648)

Versatility: Manage your cluster consisting of charts, kustomizations, and directories of Kubernetes resources, turning everything to Helm releases (See #673)

Patch: JSON/Strategic-Merge Patch Kubernetes resources before helm-installing, without forking upstream charts (See #673)

Status

May 2025 Update

  • Helmfile v1.0 and v1.1 has been released. We recommend upgrading directly to v1.1 if you are still using v0.x.
  • If you haven't already upgraded, please go over this v1 proposal here to see a small list of breaking changes.

Installation

1: Binary Installation

download one of releases

2: Package Manager

  • Archlinux: install via pacman -S helmfile
  • openSUSE: install via zypper in helmfile assuming you are on Tumbleweed; if you are on Leap you must add the kubic repo for your distribution version once before that command, e.g. zypper ar https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/kubic/openSUSE_Leap_\$releasever kubic
  • Windows (using scoop): scoop install helmfile
  • macOS (using homebrew): brew install helmfile
  • Linux/macOS/Windows (using mise): mise use -g helmfile@latest

3: Container

For more details, see run as a container

Make sure to run helmfile init once after installation. Helmfile uses the helm-diff plugin.

4: Build from source

requirements: Go

go install github.com/helmfile/helmfile@latest

Getting Started

Let's start with a simple helmfile and gradually improve it to fit your use-case!

Generate a project scaffold with best-practice directory structure:

helmfile create my-project && cd my-project

Or create a helmfile.yaml manually. Suppose the helmfile.yaml representing the desired state of your helm releases looks like:

repositories:
- name: prometheus-community
  url: https://prometheus-community.github.io/helm-charts

releases:
- name: prom-norbac-ubuntu
  namespace: prometheus
  chart: prometheus-community/prometheus
  set:
  - name: rbac.create
    value: false

Sync your Kubernetes cluster state to the desired one by running:

helmfile apply

Congratulations! You now have your first Prometheus deployment running inside your cluster.

Iterate on the helmfile.yaml by referencing:

More complex examples

See: multi-env-helmfile

Docs

Please read complete documentation

Contributing

Welcome to contribute together to make helmfile better: contributing doc

Attribution

We use:

  • semtag for automated semver tagging. I greatly appreciate the author(pnikosis)'s effort on creating it and their kindness to share it!

Users

Helmfile has been used by many users in production:

For more users, please see: Users

License

MIT

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