* CUDA: dedup MoE gate/up activation quantization (fp4)
For MoE gate/up projections the src1 activation is broadcast across the
routed experts (ne11 == 1), so ids_src1 maps every one of a token's
n_expert_used slots to the same physical row. The MMQ path therefore
re-quantized each token's activation n_expert_used times.
For fp4 (NVFP4/MXFP4) src0, quantize each unique token row once instead of
once per expert. For NVFP4 a single quantize+scatter kernel
(quantize_scatter_mmq_nvfp4) quantizes each token once and writes the
resulting block_fp4_mmq straight to all n_expert_used slots, using an
inverse token->compact-row map (build_tok2c). MXFP4, and
GGML_CUDA_MOE_QUANT_GATHER=1, use a two-kernel variant: quantize unique
rows then gather into the expert-sorted layout (gather_mmq_fp4_blocks).
Both are bit-identical to the previous gather-then-quantize path (identical
source data, deterministic per-block quantization), verified by
test-backend-ops MUL_MAT_ID (type_a=nvfp4, broadcast b=1; 790/790 for the
default, gather, and per-expert paths) and by coherent end-to-end
generation. Set GGML_CUDA_NO_MOE_QUANT_DEDUP=1 to force the original
per-expert path.
Same-binary A/B on RTX 5090 (sm_120), Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-NVFP4 prefill @8192
(nsys, graphs-off; the unchanged mul_mat_q GEMM confirms stable clocks):
activation-quant GPU-busy drops 61% (78.2 -> 30.4 ms) with the fused
quantize+scatter, vs 33% (78.2 -> 52.8 ms) for the two-kernel gather. The
fused path avoids materializing and re-reading the 8x compact buffer,
writing the expert copies directly from registers.
* CUDA: bounds-check token ids in build_tok2c_kernel
Guard against malformed ids_src1: skip out-of-range token ids (t < 0 or
t >= n_tokens) and drop entries beyond n_expert_used per token instead of
writing past the token's tok2c region. No behavior change for valid MoE
routing data; test-backend-ops MUL_MAT_ID 790/790.
* Refactor the code based on review comments
- Removed previously added kernels that were not necessary anymore\
- Added an inverse mapping from (token, slot) to compact row. Each token is quantized once and scattered to its compact rows.
* Adding q8_1 support for dedup and addressing review comments
* Add pragma unrolls
* Remove redundant cudaMemsetAsync call
* Removing follow up redundancies
---------
Co-authored-by: praneshgo <227579474+praneshgo@users.noreply.github.com>
* Removes __restrict__ from PDL kernel headers due to incompatibility with
PDL. Adds preprocessor directives based on arch in kernel body to add
__restrict__ to retain performance on older architectures.
* Simplifies new __restrict__ usage via macro
* Add hopper to PDL __restrict__ fix.
Co-authored-by: Oliver Simons <osimons@nvidia.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Oliver Simons <osimons@nvidia.com>
* Adds initial PDL setup.
* Adds PDL barriers based on simple heuristic: place "sync" before first input pointer access, and "launch" after last write, e.g. to tensors like dst.
* Further optimization pass of the first half of kernels
* Optimized PDL barriers for the second batch of kernels
* Further refinements after rebase.
* Moves pdl logic to separate function, removes some whitespace
* Strips post-hoc PDL logic
* Adds stream capture PDL setup. Enrolls quantize_q8_1 to leverage pdl to
overlap execution with previous kernels
* Enrolls mul_mat_vec_q, rms_norm_f32 and k_bin_bcast (partly) into PDL
* Enrolls mmvf, rope, set-rows and topk kernels for gpt-oss into PDL
* Introduce ggml_cuda_kernel_launch, to abstract away cudaLaunchKernelEx,
to enable hip/musa compatibility
* Enrolls cpy_scalar_contiguous, k_get_rows_float and rms_norm_f32
* Enrolls flash_attn_combine_results
* Fix: Drops needless and broken check of CUDA arch for PDL. PDL either
works or is without effect.
* Enrolls flash-attention kernels to pdl
* Fix: inlines ggml_cuda_kernel_launch, and uses perfect forwarding for
kernels args. This fixes PDL.
* Perf: Enrolls k_bin_bcast variadic template invocation into PDL, via
and template alias and template expansion
* Enrolls all remaining kernels for qwen3-coder-next into PDL
* Remove all PDL LC calls to create a baseline
* Added LC according to internal guidance and tested kernel performance.
* Enrols missing qwen3-5 kernels passively into PDL.
* Kernel optimizations (LC signals) for qwen3.5
* Enrolls ssm-scan kernels into PDL
* Adds GGML_CUDA_PDL command line option to toggle PDL.
* Fix: Ada and lower compilation by guarding PDL calls correctly
* Cleanup: Removes commented out GGML_CUDA_PDL_LC
* Cleanup: Removes experimental comments
* Adds 90-virtual to build script so that Hopper GPUs can leverage PDL.
* Adds stricter checks to enable PDL, adds env-check to disable it, and removes now superfluous compile option to enable PDL.
* Fix: Correct PDL en/disablement based on device-side arch check. Host
side check is UB. Required moving from macros to inlined functions
* Fix: default-disable PDL. Enable by setting GGML_CUDA_ENABLE_PDL=1
* Enable PDL by default for Hopper+ devices
* Enrolls softcap_f32 and two flash_attn kernels into PDL.
* Improves flash attn PDL barrier placement
* Fix: Perf regression on ada; excludes ada and below from PDL launches
* Improves some sync barrier placements
* Drops superfluous constructor
* Adds #endif guard comments
* Reverts experimental change to top-k-moe.cu, which moved expensive allocations
in front of the PDL barrier. It did not have a meaningful impact.
* Exchanges GGML_CUDA_DISABLE_PDL with GGML_CUDA_PDL. IFF GGML_CUDA_PDL=0
PDL is disabled
* Revert "Drops superfluous constructor". Adds const to remaining
arguments
This reverts commit 12b1d250da0089ae02a9bb71bbb3fd6d70f6f2f1.
* Cleanup: Removes and fixes some comments and whitespace
* Clarifies comment of sync-barrier position
* Relocates and refactors PDL launch functions and accessories
* Adds error checking to the regular kernel launch path
* Drops "auto" in favor of "ggml_cuda_kernel_params"
* Adds "const" to ggml_cuda_kernel_launch_params
* [Whitespace] Adds final newline to common.cuh to make editorconfig CI job happy
Pranesh Gonegandla
leonardHONG
Andreas Kieslinger
Michael Wand
Marcel Petrick
Aman Gupta
Johannes Gäßler
Diego Devesa
Georgi Gerganov