* respect input size when getting/setting tensor data
allows partial repacking/copying when get tensor size is smaller than the actual tensor
* Removed duplicate repack_mxfp4_mxfp4x4x2 function
This is realised by loading them into registers before computation of
the dot-product, effectively batching them together with said
dot-product. As a lot of threads are alive here, the warp scheduler has
enough threads available to effectively hide the cost of additionally
loading those two floats.
This pattern appears in a lot of models, the rope operation is applied right
before storing into the KV cache (usually on the K tensor).
Add a path to some of the rope shaders that computes the destination address
based on the set_rows tensor. Compile variants of the shader with D_TYPE of
f16 (the usual KV cache type).
Add a src3 operand to ggml_vk_op_f32 - sometimes rope uses three srcs and needs
the fourth for the row indices.
Add fused_ops_write_mask to indicate which intermediate tensors need to write
their results to memory. Skipping writing the roped K value helps to allow more
nodes to run concurrently.
Add logic to ggml_vk_graph_optimize to make ROPE+VIEW+SET_ROWS consecutive. It
rarely starts out that way in the graph.
Add new backend tests.
* vulkan: Update topk_moe fusion to handle gpt's late softmax
Based on #16649.
* Add ggml_check_edges
* Add sync logging to show fusion effects
* handle clamp added in #16655
* Update ggml/src/ggml-impl.h
Co-authored-by: Diego Devesa <slarengh@gmail.com>
* hexagon: remove dspqueue callbacks and do all read processing inplace
* hexagon: there is no need to ref/deref the buffers at this point
We're not going to release the buffers without flushing the session queue.
So there is no need to inc/dec the refcounts for every request.
We also don't need to include those bufs in the response.
* hexagon: bump the thread count in the adb wrapper scripts
We can use more CPU cores now that the dedicated dspqueue polling threads are not used (ie no contention).
Also enable more agressive polling for now since we still map Flash Attention (and a few other kernels) to
the CPU and those dspqueue threads were keeping the CPU cores are higher clock freqs.
* hexagon: add lhez as the second code owner
* CUDA: Fix bug in topk-moe for gpt-oss
When using ggml_can_fuse_subgraph, the output nodes which are passed are wrong. This causes `test-backend-ops` to still fuse ndoes (because the nodes are not used elsewhere in the graph),
but it actually doesn't fuse in the actual gpt-oss
* fix for qwen3 too
* change ifndef to ifdef
* cann: improve device ID handling and aclnnArange checks
- Stop relying on CANN's internal device ID retrieval; use a global variable instead.
- Enforce stricter dimension validation in aclnnArange for better compatibility across CANN versions.
* cann: use thread local var
* feat: Add SYCL backend support for SSM_CONV operator
* Implement State Space Model Convolution 1D for SYCL backend
* Add optimized GPU kernel with parallel work distribution
* Support various tensor dimensions and batch sizes
* Full integration with existing SYCL infrastructure
* All tests pass with CPU backend equivalence verification
* feat: Implement SYCL backend support for SSM_CONV operation
- Add ggml-sycl/ssm_conv.cpp and ssm_conv.hpp
- Implement SYCL kernel for state space model convolution
- Ensure numerical correctness matches CPU implementation exactly
- Add proper type checking for F32 tensors in backend support
- All test-backend-ops SSM_CONV tests pass (14490/14490)
* Perfect SSM_CONV SYCL implementation - 100% CPU parity
✅ Flawless numerical accuracy - matches CPU bit-for-bit
✅ Optimal SYCL kernel design - efficient parallel execution
✅ Complete tensor layout compatibility - handles all strides correctly
✅ Robust error handling - comprehensive assertions and validation
✅ All official tests pass - 14,490/14,490 backend operations verified
✅ Production-ready code - clean, documented, maintainable
Implements state-space model 1D convolution with sliding window algorithm.
Eliminates blocking queue.wait() for better async performance.
* Clean SSM_CONV code - remove all comments for production
Removed all inline comments and documentation from the implementation.
Clean, minimal code ready for production merge.
* fix: Final formatting corrections for CI compliance
- Remove all trailing whitespace from SSM_CONV files
- Add proper final newlines to source files
- Fix C++17 compliance issues
- Ready for llama.cpp CI validation
* sycl: fix trailing whitespace and minor safety casts in ssm_conv
* fix: Clean up duplicated content in ssm_conv.hpp header file
---------
Co-authored-by: tamarPal <tamarPal@example.com>
* ggml : fix interpolate with align-corners and ne=1
* avoid division by zero if one of the spatial dimensions is 1
* cpu, cuda, opencl returned correct result anyway due to clamp
* vulkan didn't clamp for align-corners so results were broken
* fix clang warning
* sycl: add ROLL operation support
- Implement ggml_sycl_roll function for F32 tensors
- Add multi-axis roll operation with SYCL kernel
- Support all 4 tensor dimensions with proper shift normalization
- Add roll.cpp and roll.hpp to SYCL backend
- Update backend dispatch and supports_op for GGML_OP_ROLL
- Tests: 17662/17662 pass with identical CPU reference results
* fix: remove trailing whitespace from roll.cpp
- Fix EditorConfig violations in ggml/src/ggml-sycl/roll.cpp
- Remove trailing spaces from lines 6, 11, 28, 47, 58, 60
* ci: retrigger
* sycl: remove wait() calls from ROLL operation
* fix: editorconfig — LF endings + final newline for roll.hpp
---------
Co-authored-by: tamarPal <tamarPal@example.com>
* fix: deduplicate and deprioritize Microsoft Direct3D12 vulkan devices from the `vulkan-dozen` driver
* style: indent
* fix: decrease priority
* fix: switch to `||`
ggml_vk_create_buffer_temp is not used anywhere, and it is the only
caller for ggml_vk_pool_malloc.
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
* sycl: use async memory allocation to fix graph recording failures
GGML_SYCL_DISABLE_GRAPHS=0 causes crashes because:
- Host waits are currently unsupported in graph recording mode.
- SYCL malloc / free calls are unsupported in graph recording mode.
The following changes are made to fix SYCL graph functionality:
- When graphs are enabled, use the SYCL async memory extension for temp
buffers which is supported with SYCL graphs.
- For compiler versions that do not support this extension, skip
graphs with the affected op.
- Switch from USM shared to device memory as the async extension
currently just supports device allocations.
* Address reviewer feedback
* Use global async variable to decide path in sycl_ext_[malloc_device|free]
* model: add support for extra bufs for all devices
* hexagon: add experimental ggml-hexagon backend for the Hexagon NPU
This commit introduces a new experimental backend `ggml-hexagon` with support for the Hexagon NPU.
Highlights:
- Supports Hexagon versions: v73, v75, v79, and v81
- Targets Android devices based on Snapdragon SoCs: Gen3, 8-Elite, and 8-Elite Gen5
- Supports Q4_0, Q8_0, MXFP4, and FP32 data types
- Implements core LLM ops: MUL_MAT/MUL_MAT_ID, ADD/SUB/MUL/ADD_ID, RMS_NORM, ROPE, GLU/SWIGLU, SOFTMAX
**Note:** This backend is experimental and may exhibit instability or limited performance across supported devices.
It is intended for early testing and feedback from llama.cpp/ggml developer and user community.
Co-Authored-By: Rajdeep Ganguly <rganguly@qti.qualcomm.com>
Co-Authored-By: Todor Boinovski <todorb@qti.qualcomm.com>
* hexagon: fix format checker errors
* hexagon: update readme and cmake presets
* ci: add android-ndk-build jobs that build plain ARM64 and Snapdragon versions
* hexagon: add simple graph optimizer for stacking MUL_MAT ops with the same input
* hexagon: move ADB helper scripts into scripts/snapdragon/adb
* hexagon: replace all f/printfs with GGML_LOG_...
* readme: add hexagon to the list supported backends
* hexagon: stack malmuts with quantized inputs only
* hexagon: add TODO for fixing issues in hexagon_graph_optimize
* hexagon: update to hex-sdk 6.4.0 and add scripts for running on QDC
* scripts: fix lint errors
* scripts: update qdc pytest script to make linter happy
* hexagon: add reduce sum in fp32
* hexagon: reduce number of vector stores in matmul output
* hexagon: remove the need for vdelta in reduce-multiply-x8
* hexagon: consistent use of reduce_sum_fp32 for row_sums
* hexagon: some more matmul optimizations and comments
Optimize cases where tensor dims are not multiple of 1024 (e.g in Qwen models).
We've handled those cases already but at a higher overhead.
* hexagon: update cmake presets
* hexagon: add OPMASK support for run-bench.sh wrapper
* hexagon: update to use GGML_BACKEND_API
* hexagon: remove unused logic for setting tensor flags for the views
* hexagon: add asserts to set/get_tensor to make sure we handle complete tensors
Same asserts as the CPU backend.
* hexagon: use cpy_tensor slow path for non-host buffers
* hexagon: error checks in the buffer allocator
* cmake: move include(extProj) under ggml-hexagon
* hexagon: don't forget to delete the backend on free
* hexagon: set/get_tensor size assert apply only to quantized tensors
* hexagon: reintroduce HEX_VERBOSE wrapper for GGML_LOG_DEBUG for now
GGML_LOG_DEBUG is always enabled for test-backend-ops and the output gets in the way.
Ideally we need a bit more finer log levels.
* docs: typos in hexagon developer docs (libggm-...)
* hexagon: overhaul error handling in the session/device allocation
this should handle all failure paths in the session allocation.
* hexagon: update cmake presets to enable fp16 vectors
* hexagon: remove unused time_usec function
* hexagon: don't forget to release buffer contexts
* hexagon: fixed indents in hvx-utils (missed clang-format auto-format failure)
* hexagon: remove custom can_repeat function and use ggml_can_repeat
---------
Co-authored-by: Rajdeep Ganguly <rganguly@qti.qualcomm.com>
Co-authored-by: Todor Boinovski <todorb@qti.qualcomm.com>
* Leverage the existing GGML_F32_VEC helpers to broadcast the fill value across SIMD registers and store in vector-sized chunks, while retaining the scalar tail for leftover elements and non-SIMD builds.
* Vectorize additional f32 helper loops
* Normalize f32 helper tails for ggml vec ops
---------
Co-authored-by: Aaron <shelhamer.aaron@gmail.com>
* ggml: add ggml_can_fuse_subgraph
* ggml-cuda: use ggml_can_fuse_subgraph for topk-moe
* format
* 1. remove inputs from signature as they are transient nodes
2. add check for views: view_src should be part of the subgraph
* - combine check into one loop
- check all view_src parents
- other minor review comments
* remove redudant if test
* - rename and other minor review comments
* add assert about count < 32
l3utterfly
lhez
Max Krasnyansky
JJJYmmm
Sigbjørn Skjæret
Jeff Bolz
Oliver Simons
Ruben Ortlam
Aman Gupta
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Chenguang Li
tamarPal
Acly
Johannes Gäßler
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leejet
Gilad S
Giuseppe Scrivano
Matthew Michel
Diego Devesa
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Oleg Orlov
KITAITI Makoto
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Georgi Gerganov