Commit Graph

396 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
lnigam b7ea8b19bf ggml : recurrent state rollback for ggml_ssm_scan (llama/26623)
* Initial changes for Recurrent state rollback for nemotron for cpu and cuda

* Removing CPU RS rollback. Will enable it in subsequent PRs

* addition of test case

* Removing assert and calling runtime API to check if op is supported

* removing extra API and updating the call sites for K

* replace static cuda detection to runtime fused_op api

* address review comments and fallback when SSM rollback not supprted

* Adding changes for supporting RS-rollback in CPU. Also added test-backend-ops for cpu and cuda

* removing memory manipulation as rs rollback is now supported in CPU

* removing the static probe which is not needed now

* correcting the format

* address review comments

* enabling test for all the backends, unsupported backends will fallback to CPU

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>

* choose different graph based on the result of fused_ssm_op is supported or not and also handled memory->n_rs_seq >1 case incase of op is not supported

* Support K > 1 in ssm_scan for all backends

* Fix CI Issues

---------

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Garg <gaugarg@nvidia.com>
2026-08-14 22:16:06 +03:00
Mendy Berger 5bc0c85254 ggml: force single thread on wasi (llama/25686) 2026-08-14 22:16:06 +03:00
jinzihao 62031fed0b ggml-cpu/ops: vectorize flash-attention V-cache F16 to F32 conversion (llama/26947)
Co-authored-by: jinzihao <jinzihao.jzh@alibaba-inc.com>
2026-08-14 22:16:06 +03:00
Georgi Gerganov 406b116813 ggml : fix arm builds, unused var (llama/26991) 2026-08-14 22:16:06 +03:00
Jonathan Clohessy 92423afd20 kleidiai: Add runtime feature detection mechanism for aarch64/kleidiai (llama/26076)
* Add runtime feature detection mechanism for aarch64/kleidiai

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Clohessy <Jonathan.Clohessy@arm.com>

* Address Review Comments

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Clohessy <Jonathan.Clohessy@arm.com>

* Add log warning for NSMC reserved value

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Clohessy <Jonathan.Clohessy@arm.com>

* Address review comments

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Clohessy <Jonathan.Clohessy@arm.com>

* Fix Rebase, move code from cpu-feats to ggml-feats

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Clohessy <Jonathan.Clohessy@arm.com>

* Address naming of runtime feature struct

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Clohessy <Jonathan.Clohessy@arm.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Clohessy <Jonathan.Clohessy@arm.com>
2026-08-14 22:16:06 +03:00
Ruben Ortlam d9589688cb llama: add default load-mode auto, which avoids mmap on iGPUs (llama/26081)
* llama: add new default load-mode auto which picks mmap unless a non-Metal iGPU is used

* Update ggml/src/ggml-hexagon/ggml-hexagon.cpp

Co-authored-by: Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qti.qualcomm.com>

* set mmap_support to false on OpenCL backend

* fix order of load modes

* use -1 for auto

* resolve load mode auto earlier to correctly pick gpu host or cpu memory

* add load mode auto to llama-bench

* bump virtgpu api version, regenerate docs

---------

Co-authored-by: Piotr Wilkin (ilintar) <piotr.wilkin@syndatis.com>
Co-authored-by: Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qti.qualcomm.com>
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2026-08-14 22:16:06 +03:00
Hitesh Chopra 830ec22572 ggml-cpu : fix CPU affinity mask being ignored on Android (llama/26838) 2026-08-14 22:16:06 +03:00
Hao-Chen2337 877761c5b6 ggml-cpu : fix missing Q5_0 dispatch in SpaceMiT backend (llama/26792) 2026-08-14 22:16:06 +03:00
Kilian Hu 8587ad3bd0 ggml : add aarch64 HWCAP fallbacks and fix fp16 variant detection (llama/25554)
* ggml : add fallback definitions for missing aarch64 HWCAP bits

* ggml : require HWCAP_ASIMDHP for the aarch64 fp16 cpu variants

Also rename has_fp16_va to has_fp16, the field gates the whole FEAT_FP16
extension, scalar and vector half-precision arithmetic together.
2026-08-07 21:59:49 +03:00
pmaybank 1e64098c9e Test support for alternative conv layout (llama/25617)
* add  bool cwhn = true to conv_2d test cases

* add layout check at graph building time

* extend layout checks for conv2d.cu kernel

* in CPU back-end kernel needs to be stored contiguously to prevent test failures with cwhn=1

* trim white space

* do op support check in vulkan backend

* fix CI failure and vulkan run-time assert failure by introducing new graph build-time check in ggml_backend_vk_device_supports_op

* add additional check in support_op function for Vulkan to fix run-time assert failure
2026-08-04 13:37:47 +03:00
Georgi Gerganov 2ca53bb45e
sync : ggml (#3962)
* hexagon: tiling, tracing and optimizations for unary ops (llama/25474)

* hexagon: tile wide rows in pointwise unary ops to avoid VTCM overflow

* unary: reject permuted tensors for now (not used by models)

* hex-unary: replace divs with fastdiv

* hex-unary: add vtcm layout and host computed kernel params

* hex-unary: move fastdiv init into kernel params

* hex-unary: add specialized thread functions to improve generated code

* hex-unary: tracing instrumentation for unary ops

* hex-unary: factor out hvx kernels, streamline and remove more duplication

* ggml-hexagon: fix std::min collision with Windows min macro

* hex-cmake: make lto build happy

---------

Co-authored-by: Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qti.qualcomm.com>

* ggml : process data in smaller chunks in CUDA ggml_top_k() and ggml_argsort() to reduce temporary buffers memory usage (llama/24776)

* ggml : process data in smaller chunks in CUDA ggml_top_k() implementation to reduce temporary buffers memory usage

* ggml : allocate tmp_dst only only once before the loop

* chore : whitespaces

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>

* ggml : use chunked processing in both CUDA CUB top-k and argsort implementations

* chore : separate argsort_f32_i32_cuda_bitonic() call from return statement

Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>

* chore : replace ternary operators with min/max

---------

Co-authored-by: Stanisław Szymczyk <sszymczy@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>

* opencl: cluster-parallel decode FA for Adreno (llama/25473)

* ggml-et: Initial ET backend (llama/24179)

* ggml-et: Add performance logging

* ggml-et: Quants helpers

* ggml-et: Add MUL_MAT kernel

* ggml-et: Add ROPE kernel

* ggml-et: Add RMS_NORM kernel

* ggml-et: Add GLU kernel

* ggml-et: Add SOFT_MAX kernel

* ggml-et: Add GET_ROWS kernel

* ggml-et: Add CONT kernel

* ggml-et: Add SET_ROWS kernel

* ggml-et: Add MUL_MAT_ID kernel

* ggml-et: Build et kernels as part of ggml

* ggml-et: Embed kernels with fs fallback

* ggml-et: Build fixes

* ggml-et: Add MUL_MAT F32xF32 op

* ggml_et: Add MUL_MAT_ID op

* ggml-et: Disable offloading for debug

* ggml-et: Refactor out block ops

* ggml-et: ggml backend API changes

* ggml-et: Add RESHAPE/TRANSPOSE to supported

* ggml-et: Add CONT_F16

* ggml-et: Add supported ops doc

* gglm-et: Initial doc

* ggml-et: Remove  runtime import hacks

We can now import the runtime by a simple find_package(), so we
can cleanup the CMakeLists.txt.

* ggml-et: Fix GET_ROWS kernel

Fix lost batch dimension.

Also clean vibe-comments.

* ggml-et: Fix SET_ROWS kernel

Remove incorrect broadcasting guard.

* ggml-et: Use custom instruction for fp32->fp16

* ggml-et: Vectorize set_rows fp32->fp16

* ggml-et: Fix ROPE kernel (yarn)

ggml-et: fix et_logf

WIP: Fix ramp

WIP: fix ROPE!

* ggml-et: Better sinf

* ggml-et: Fix SOFT_MAX

Add `max_bias` and `sink` support.

* ggml-et: Fix CONT

Reorder from contiguous write to read with atomic stores.

* ggml-et: Fix elmap kernel

Remainder handlin

* ggml-et: Fix MUL_MAT MUL_MAT_ID remainders

* ggml-et: Fix ET-SOC reference

* ggml-et: Fix embed kernels scripts for old python

This allows GGML-ET to build on pre-3.8 python.

* Add sysemu support with compile time flag `-DGGML_ET_SYSEMU=ON` (llama/6)

* Example using ET-Soc-1 emulator configuration

Example usage:
```bash
cmake -B build -DGGML_CUDA=OFF -DGGML_ET=ON -DLLAMA_CURL=OFF -DGGML_CCACHE=ON
cmake --build build --config Release -j $(nproc)

time ./build/bin/test-backend-ops

./build/bin/llama-server \
    --model Qwen3-0.6B-Q8_0.gguf \
    --alias Qwen3-0.6B-Q8_0 \
    -fa 0 \
    --ctx-size 1024 \
    --no-warmup \
    --host 127.0.0.1 \
    --port 8080
```

* build: proper dep tracking for kernels

* support host using MOLD linker

* initial multi core GET_ROW F32 implementation

* vectorized q8 dequant

* wip: cland warning clenaups and initial logging refactor

* wip: message default message cleanup

* chore: message cleanups

* cmake cleanup

* migrate to use platform provided functions

* cmake back into subdir

* support et_print() in kernels

* fix: repair kernel building

* perf: operations run async by default

* debug: proper kernel dep tracking and error detection on kenrel launch

* fix: kernel binary dep tracking and fixing get_rows_f32 erroring

* perf: back to doing async kernel runs by default

* perf: vectorize and parallel device memset

* merge matmul work

* misc: align allocation and enable all offload

* misc: delete deadcode and respect memory limits

* fix: repair tensor debug print

* fix: loosen RMS_NORM op percision

* feat: Q4_0 GET_ROWS

* perf: FP32 MUL_MAT using TensorFMA

* update limitations

* perf: redue L1 load in compute_block_dot_product_q8_0

* feat: save kernel mapping (name to id) when profiling is enabled

* chore: memops cleanup

* perf: parallelize softmax by rows

* perf: vectorize 2nd phase of softmax

* perf: ban GET_ROWS from offloaded

* perf: vectorize and non-atomic for eltwise ops and sub support

* perf: vectorize normal rope

* perf: glu runs in parallel

* merge: manually merge saqib's work on kernel fixes

* perf: more vectorized RoPE

* perf: parallelize mul_mat_id

* perf: parallelize set_rows_f32

* perf: vectorize softmax

* feat: support kernel fusion and fuse RMS_NORM + MUL

* fix: mostly resolve test-backend-ops failure in SOFT_MAX and ROPE

* fix: bump max rope dims for gemma

* feat: GeGLU and SCALE support to fully offload Gemma

* perf: faster device memset

* feat: get_rows supporting Q4_K and avoid cont cache coherent issues

* better F32 MM

* feat: NORM for ET backend

* feat: SQR for ET backend

* feat: UNARY on ET

* feat: el_map support broadcasting for ET

* feat: SUM_ROWS in ET backend

* feat: more ops in ET backend

* feat: WKV* operators in ET backend

* perf: parallelize operators across cacheline instead of row

* perf: parallelize get_rows on cacheline

* wip: baseline FlashAttention for ET backend

* wip: enough FA and CPY f32->f16 to run llama 3.1 fully offloaded with FA on

* feat: f16 x f16 -> f32 MM using matrix engine

* wip: f16 FlashAttention using matrix engine

* wip: clean up

* feat: barriers

* perf: optimize FA_F16 in ET

* perf: vectorize pack_k_for_transpose16

* perf: prefetch next loop matrix tile

* perf: FlashAttention 2nd MM uses TensorFMA and optimizations

* cleanup: flashattention reorg

* perf: optimizations and fixes

* feat: L2SCP API and make FlashAttention support DV = 256 for gemma

* perf: parallelize norms beyond single row

* feat: GATED_DELTA_NET support and relaxed L2_NORM requirment

* feat: loosen RMS_NORM, NORM, ROPE contingous req too

* feat: repeat supports brocasting on dim 0 and loosen cont check

* feat: FILL and DIAG operator

* feat: loosen UNARY support chcek

* feat: TRI support

* feat: SOLVE_TRI support

* feat: basic SET support

* feat: loosen CONT req

* perf: fp16_to_fp32 use ASM

* feat: IMROPE support

* feat: PAD support

* feat: global barrier

* fix: view must live on the same backend as backing tensor

* feat: relax CONCAT in ET backend

* feat: dead simple CUMSUM implementation

* feat: basic SSM_CONV support

* feat: loosen CONCAT req

* feat: relax GATED_DELTA_NET and add SET support proper

* cleanup: cleanup LCM math

* feat: SWIGLU single input

* feat: SSM_SCAN support

* feat: el_map supports non aligned tensors in best effort

* feat: basic GROUP_NORM support

* feat: loosen MUL_MAT capablities slightly

* feat: loosen MUL_MAT and GET_ROWS and add IM2COL

* feat: special case for softmax 1x1x1x1

* feat: loosen SOFT_MAX req in ET backend

* fix: el_map unaligned acse fixes

* perf: optimize zero_acc_vec in flash_attn_ext_f16_me

* perf: use hart 1 for packing in MM and FA for FP16

* feat: kernel semaphore

* perf: better instruction sequence in FlashAttention

* fix: gated_delta_net with proper masking

* perf: better parallelization for GATED_DELTA_NET

* perf: parallelize SSM_CONV over nr

* perf: vectorize SSM_CONV

* perf: optimize MUL_MAT for q8

* feat: support Gemma 4

* fix: support multi-device

* feat: broader GLU support

* feat: unary ops supports view

* fix: repair fp16 MM using matrix engine

* perf: handle large N GEMV better

* perf: better q8_0 MM

* perf: better set_rows

* add back deleted files

* fix: repair after merge

* feat: POC version of uberkernel

* feat: RMS_NORM in uberkernel

* feat: add more kernels into usage

* chore: clean up uberkernel compilation

* perf: faster flash attention

* perf: opt flash attention for large seq length

* feat: loosen op bounds. clamp and mean support

* perf: vectorize ssm_scan

* perf: slightly faster FA

* perf: FlashAttention parallel MM and load

* perf: fuse Q8 MM and ADD

* feat: basic conv kernel for ET

* softMAx_test

* set_rows_f32

* get_rows and cont

* testing

* set_rows_exp

* Junk addition

* Narrowing the issue

* Update flash_attn_ext_f16_me.c

Focusing FA_ext_f16_me

* test

* Eviction updated

* Detailed cache eviction debug

* mulmat

* removeal of `BUILD_FOR_UBERKERNEL` flag

* cleaning...

* fix: balance FCC0 count

* feat: implement mul_mat and mul_mat_id for Q4_0 type

* optimize uberkernel plan upload

* add mul_mat q4 into uberkernel

* enable gating flush to just uberkernel

* update docs for ET

* update op support for ET

* et-backend: optimize Q4_0 and Q8_0 mul_mat_id row accumulations

* et-backend: specialize mul_mat_id kernels for Q4_0 and Q8_0

* et-backend: fix RoPE YaRN corr_dim formula and handle degenerate inputs

* test-backend-ops: add DeepSeek-V2-Lite RoPE test coverage

* et-backend: add Q4_0 mul_mat matrix-engine kernel using TensorFMA32

* et-backend: vectorize Q4_0 matrix-engine dequantization

* et-backend: support hybrid matrix/vector engine execution for Q4_0 mul_mat tail

* et-backend: run partial-N tiles on matrix engine for Q4_0 mul_mat

* et-backend: route Q4_0 mul_mat N < 53 to vecdot for better prefill latency

* Update uberkernel.c

* Update unary_f32.c

* gemma 4

* bisect gemma4: enable scale_f32 only

* bisect gemma4: +rms_norm_f32

* bisect gemma4: +rms_norm_mul_f32

* bisect gemma4: disable rms_norm_mul_f32 -- BREAKS OUTPUT

* bisect gemma4: +rope_f32 (skip rms_norm_mul)

* bisect gemma4: +el_map_f32

* bisect gemma4: +softmax_f32

* bisect gemma4: +get_rows_f32

* bisect gemma4: +glu_f32

* bisect gemma4: +mul_mat_f32 +mul_mat_f32_matrix_engine

* bisect gemma4: +mul_mat_f16 +mul_mat_f16_matrix_engine

* bisect gemma4: +mul_mat_Q8_0 +mul_mat_Q4_0

* bisect gemma4: +flash_attn_ext_f32 +flash_attn_ext_f16_me

* bisect gemma4: +mul_mat_id_f32

* bisect gemma4: +sum_rows_f32

* bisect gemma4: +cont_f16

* bisect gemma4: +fill_f32

* bisect gemma4: +unary_f32 (all ops re-enabled except rms_norm_mul)

* Update rms_norm_mul_f32.c

* bisect2 gemma4 n64: +scale_f32 only

* bisect2 gemma4 n64: +rms_norm_f32 +rope_f32

* bisect2 gemma4 n64: +rms_norm_mul_f32 (with ET_UBERKERNEL eviction fix)

* bisect2 gemma4 n64: +el_map +get_rows +glu +softmax (skip rms_norm_mul)

* bisect2 gemma4 n64: all ops enabled except rms_norm_mul

* bisect2 n64: test unary+cont+fill+sum_rows (no mul_mat/flash_attn)

* bisect2 n64: +mul_mat_f32 +mul_mat_f32_matrix_engine

* bisect2 n64: +mul_mat_f16 +mul_mat_f16_matrix_engine

* bisect2 n64: +mul_mat_Q8_0 +mul_mat_Q4_0

* bisect2 n64: +mul_mat_Q8_0 only (disable Q4_0)

* bisect2 n64: +mul_mat_Q4_0 only (Q8_0 breaks)

* bisect2 n64: +mul_mat_id +flash_attn_ext (skip Q8_0)

* run-3: matmul + rms_norm_mul

* run-4

* Revert "run-4"

* run5

* changes after cleanup

* cleanup before upstream

* restrict changes into ET backend

* move kernel embedding from Python to CMake

* move uberkernel gen into CMake

* apply clang format

* update CMake style

* update to match C and C++ style

* use source ggml and quant headers instead of ET's

* MROPE support

* absorb view ops into same branch as none

* fix bad rebase

* add marty1885 to codeowners

* oops

* remove redundant newline

* fix CI editor warnings

---------

Co-authored-by: Vidas <vidas@nuolat.lt>
Co-authored-by: Gianluca Guida <glguida@tlbflush.org>
Co-authored-by: Gianluca Guida <gianluca@nekko.ai>
Co-authored-by: ubergarm <leimgrub@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: SaqibAkram-10xE <saqib.akram@10xengineers.ai>
Co-authored-by: Rehan Qasim <rehan.qasim@10xengineers.ai>

* hexagon: improve ARGSORT performance for small tensors (llama/25512)

* hex-sort: add efficient bitomic sort in hvx regs up to 1024 elements

* hex-sort: fix inverted vrors

* hex-sort: specialize sort functions for the common cases

* hex-sort: add tracing and local context

* opencl: add int8 dp4 dense and MoE prefill optimization for Adreno GPUs (llama/25537)

* opencl: add int8 dp4 dense and moe GEMM

* opencl: refactor

---------

Co-authored-by: Li He <lih@qti.qualcomm.com>

* Vulkan: route large matmuls to medium tile on Adreno (llama/24877)

* [Vulkan] Fixes llama-cli breaking over longer promts sizes

The llama-cli was breaking for longer promts sizes for q4_0 quantized networks. Causing due to insufficient shared memory.

* Removed the un-used Adreno device

* Updated matmul for small pipeline.

* ggml : add GGML_OP_LIGHTNING_INDEXER that implements DeepSeek V3.2/V4 lightning indexer (llama/24231)

* ggml : add GGML_OP_LIGHTNING_INDEXER that implements DeepSeek V3.2/V4 lightning indexer

* ggml : remove scale parameters from lightning indexer OP, add f16 mask parameter

* tests : add GGML_OP_LIGHTNING_INDEXER tests

* ggml : bump RPC version

* chore : check if lightning indexer input tensors are not transposed

* tests : count flops instead of bandwidth in lightning indexer test

* chore : add missing const

* chore : whitespace

* ggml : renamed variables in CPU lightning indexer implementation

* ggml : fix lightning indexer mask broadcasting

* tests : tests for lightning indexer mask broadcasting

* chore : whitespace

* llama : use GGML_OP_LIGHTNING_INDEXER in DeepSeek V3.2 and DeepSeek V4 models

---------

Co-authored-by: Stanisław Szymczyk <sszymczy@gmail.com>

* cuda: Don't crash when querying memory on device with no free memory. (llama/25157)

If a Cuda device has no or limited available memory, the actual call
to cudaMemGetInfo() itself can cause a fatal crash due to a cuda out
of memory error (there is not enough memory to actually query memory)

This causes an issue because we query memory for all devices at
startup even if the user isn't trying to use the device for inference.

Fix this by making the error non-fatal and assigning zero total/free
memory to the device. This will have the downstream effect of the fit
algorithm not trying to put any layers on it, which is desired outcome
vs hard crashing.

this also prevents crashes in cuda enabled builds when user explicitly
passes '-dev none'

* gguf : reject empty metadata keys (llama/24917)

* sycl: add Q2_K to DMMV reorder path (llama/25064)

Signed-off-by: Todd Malsbary <todd.malsbary@intel.com>

* sycl: add fused top-k MoE (llama/25217)

* sycl: add fused top-k MoE

* sycl: address review: GGML_SYCL_ENABLE_FUSION env, move fusion dispatch to topk-moe

* sycl: print GGML_SYCL_ENABLE_FUSION at startup like other env vars

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* gguf : add tensor shape accessor (llama/24405)

* gguf : add tensor shape accessors

* gguf : return tensor shape as const int64_t *

* gguf : remove n_dims accessor, keep only gguf_get_tensor_ne

* vulkan: Use native e2m1 and e4m3 conversions for mxfp4/nvfp4 (llama/25338)

This uses the new VK_EXT_shader_ocp_microscaling_types extension to do fp4 type
promotions, and also uses the float8 extension to do ue4m3 promotions for
nvfp4. It's reasonable to assume that an implementation that supports fp4 will
also support fp8, so we don't need to handle all possible combinations of
support.

* CUDA: refactor MMQ kernel configuration (llama/24127)

* CUDA: refactor MMQ kernel configuration

* fix Blackwell config

* remove legacy code

* metal : add Q2_0 support (llama/25419)

* sycl: set fattn_vec_nthreads to 256 for Battlemage (llama/25205)

Currently detects lunarlake + battlemage / xe2 and
sets the value to 256.

Keeps default at 128, Intel's ARC Alchemist's prefered value.

* kleidiai : add SME2 f32 kernel (llama/24414)

* kleidiai : add SME2 f32 kernel

* enable dynamic scheduling for SME2 f32 kernel

* ggml: uniformize im2col dst_type for all conv ops (llama/23660)

* ggml: uniformize im2col dst_type for all conv ops

* Update ggml/src/ggml.c

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>

* ggml : uniformize im2col casting logic across all conv ops

* fix : allow im2col_f16 to accept any kernel type

---------

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>

* ggml : add a set of functions for checking contiguity of inner tensor dimensions (llama/25650)

Co-authored-by: Stanisław Szymczyk <sszymczy@gmail.com>

* vulkan/cpu: Support f16 as SET_ROWS src. (llama/25432)

* vulkan/cpu: Support f16 as SET_ROWS src.

This adds full support for f16 SET_ROWS (equivalent to f32) to vulkan and CPU
backends, and adds more backend tests.

* Set DenormPreserve 16 when supported, to try to fix failures on Intel

* tune error threshold

* update metal supports_op

* opencl: fix a dp4a bug for devices where cl_khr_integer_dot_product is unavailable (llama/25639)

* opencl: do not fail backend init on devices without cl_khr_integer_dot_product

* opencl: do not call dp4 kernels when dp is unavailable

---------

Co-authored-by: Li He <lih@qti.qualcomm.com>

* hexagon: fix hmx-queue signal enum-narrowing problem (llama/25677)

* opencl: avoid the vec path in GEMV for unaligned row stride (llama/25671)

The f16 GEMV kernels take a vectorized path for ne00 >= 128 that casts the row
pointers to half4 or float4. When the row stride is not aligned, the wide load
becomes misaligned. On devices that require natural alignment for vector loads,
the kernel reads garbage. This is the case Intel GPUs and the kernels produce
incorrect results there. Adreno happpens to be byte addressable and the kernels
happen to work.

* opencl: handle OOB write in noshuffle GEMV kernels (odd ne01) (llama/25640)

* opencl: do not use `clCreateBufferWithProperties` when targeting CL 2.x (llama/25673)

* Flash Attention with XMX engine via oneDNN (llama/25222)

* [SYCL] F16 (default) Flash Attention with XMX engine via oneDNN graph API; Qwen3.6-27b-Q8_0 prefill speed up x1.21 at p=512 and x4.26 at p=80k

* [SYCL] Address review on FA oneDNN path. Result: llama-bench---pp512; 32% increase with fa1; llama-perplexity---0.11% difference; tested model: mradermacher/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct-Q8_0.gguf

* PR-25222 revision v2: addressed audits

* [SYCL] flash-attn oneDNN SDPA KV F16 rev 3.0: add BMG gate + multi-device sync. Narrow the scrope of this PR to Battlemage only (bmg; Xe2). Other archs (e.g., alchemist) fall back to existing FA kernel. When device_count >1, apply stream -> wait_and_throw(), validated working path for multi-gpu sync fix by @maxious.

Co-authored-by: maxious <81432+maxious@users.noreply.github.com>

* updated comment on bmg gate, noted the issue

---------

Co-authored-by: scientist3 <scientist.3@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: hmscider <hmscider@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: maxious <81432+maxious@users.noreply.github.com>

* sycl: Increase minimum buffer size for USM system allocations (llama/25525)

Raise the threshold for minimum buffer size from 1 GiB to 4 GiB, based
on real-world experiments of overcommitting device memory with model
weights larger than available VRAM, for example Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-Q8
running on a B70.

Also add a debug message to better track USM system allocations.

Signed-off-by: Francois Dugast <francois.dugast@intel.com>

* sycl : implement xielu op (llama/25550)

* sycl : support kernel type fp16 for conv2d_dw (llama/25653)

* sycl : fix get_rows Q2_K, Q4_K, Q5_K (llama/25656)

* ggml: add f16 out_prod support for CPU and out_prod op for Vulkan (llama/23997)

* metal: fuse snake activation (mul, sin, sqr, mul, add) (llama/25459)

* metal: fuse snake activation (mul, sin, sqr, mul, add)

Mirror the CUDA, Vulkan and CPU snake fusion: same matcher on the naive
5-op chain, same F32 contract on a and inv_b, same F32/F16/BF16 kernel
with F32 compute. Follows the Metal backend idioms: bf16 instantiation
gated behind GGML_METAL_HAS_BF16 and concurrency ranges checked on the
remaining chain nodes before encoding, as done by the bin fusion.

Covered by the existing backend-agnostic SNAKE_FUSE tests.

* metal: absorb snake fusion into ggml_metal_op_bin

Extract the matcher to ggml_metal_op_can_fuse_snake, mirroring the
Vulkan naming, and dispatch the fused path from ggml_metal_op_bin.
The encode loop switch is back to a single call per case.

Address review from ggerganov

* metal: fix indentation in ggml_metal_op_can_fuse_snake

* cuda : relax tensor contiguity requirements for quantized concat (llama/25678)

* cuda : relax tensor contiguity requirements for quantized concat

* tests : add test cases for non-contiguous quantized concat

* ggml : relax contiguity requirements for quantized concat

---------

Co-authored-by: Stanisław Szymczyk <sszymczy@gmail.com>

* CUDA: tighter MMQ src1 buffer size for native fp4 (llama/25613)

* opencl: fix two issues on flash attention for Adreno a7x (llama/25697)

* opencl: route `sub_group_shuffle_xor` to qcom ext when KHR ext is unavailable

KHR `sub_group_shuffle_xor` is not defined by compiler when
`cl_qcom_subgroup_shuffle` is present, causing certain FA
kernels fail to build. Define the KHR shuffle_xor using
the qcom extension.

* opencl: skip FA kernels with mixed and quant types for A7x to avoid compiler crash

* cuda : CUDA GGML_OP_LIGHTNING_INDEXER implementation (generic vector kernel + wmma kernel) (llama/25545)

* cuda : CUDA GGML_OP_LIGHTNING_INDEXER implementation (generic vector kernel + wmma kernel)

* chore : remove indentation of #pragma unroll

* cuda : remove unnecessary kernel template declarations

* cuda : add WARPS_PER_BLOCK and K_VECS_PER_BLOCK template parameters in lightning indexer kernels to avoid duplication of constants.

* cuda : relax MMA architecture requirements to Turing in lightning indexer implementation

* chore : renamed variables

* chore : rename ggml_cuda_op_lightning_indexer() to ggml_cuda_lightning_indexer()

* chore : TODO for AMD rocWMMA

* chore : whitespace formatting

* chore : another variable rename to fix problems caused by shadowing

* chore : yet another rename, this time uppercased all constants

* cuda : added alignment checks for Q and K tensors in lightning indexer implementation

---------

Co-authored-by: Stanisław Szymczyk <sszymczy@gmail.com>

* opencl: exclude some moe kernels on Adreno a7x (llama/25698)

* opencl: exclude Adreno A7x from using Adreno MoE kernels

Some compilers for A7x devices miscompile the repack kernels, corrupting
the weights and causing MoE models to generate garbage output

* opencl: exclude A6x and unknown Adreno from MoE weights repack

* cuda: extract Q1_0 elements via __byte_perm (llama/25628)

* opencl: disable FA and MoE weights repack to work around compiler issues for Adreno 850 GPU (llama/25745)

* opencl: workaround for A850 compiler compat

* opencl: fix DX compiler version parsing and cleanup

---------

Co-authored-by: Li He <lih@qti.qualcomm.com>

* CUDA: dedup MoE gate/up activation quantization (llama/25441)

* CUDA: dedup MoE gate/up activation quantization (fp4)

For MoE gate/up projections the src1 activation is broadcast across the
routed experts (ne11 == 1), so ids_src1 maps every one of a token's
n_expert_used slots to the same physical row. The MMQ path therefore
re-quantized each token's activation n_expert_used times.

For fp4 (NVFP4/MXFP4) src0, quantize each unique token row once instead of
once per expert. For NVFP4 a single quantize+scatter kernel
(quantize_scatter_mmq_nvfp4) quantizes each token once and writes the
resulting block_fp4_mmq straight to all n_expert_used slots, using an
inverse token->compact-row map (build_tok2c). MXFP4, and
GGML_CUDA_MOE_QUANT_GATHER=1, use a two-kernel variant: quantize unique
rows then gather into the expert-sorted layout (gather_mmq_fp4_blocks).
Both are bit-identical to the previous gather-then-quantize path (identical
source data, deterministic per-block quantization), verified by
test-backend-ops MUL_MAT_ID (type_a=nvfp4, broadcast b=1; 790/790 for the
default, gather, and per-expert paths) and by coherent end-to-end
generation. Set GGML_CUDA_NO_MOE_QUANT_DEDUP=1 to force the original
per-expert path.

Same-binary A/B on RTX 5090 (sm_120), Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-NVFP4 prefill @8192
(nsys, graphs-off; the unchanged mul_mat_q GEMM confirms stable clocks):
activation-quant GPU-busy drops 61% (78.2 -> 30.4 ms) with the fused
quantize+scatter, vs 33% (78.2 -> 52.8 ms) for the two-kernel gather. The
fused path avoids materializing and re-reading the 8x compact buffer,
writing the expert copies directly from registers.

* CUDA: bounds-check token ids in build_tok2c_kernel

Guard against malformed ids_src1: skip out-of-range token ids (t < 0 or
t >= n_tokens) and drop entries beyond n_expert_used per token instead of
writing past the token's tok2c region. No behavior change for valid MoE
routing data; test-backend-ops MUL_MAT_ID 790/790.

* Refactor the code based on review comments

- Removed previously added kernels that were not necessary anymore\
- Added an inverse mapping from (token, slot) to compact row. Each token is quantized once and scattered to its compact rows.

* Adding q8_1 support for dedup and addressing review comments

* Add pragma unrolls

* Remove redundant cudaMemsetAsync call

* Removing follow up redundancies

---------

Co-authored-by: praneshgo <227579474+praneshgo@users.noreply.github.com>

* ggml-cuda : restore prop.integrated on HIP builds (llama/24233)

PR #16308 set info.devices[id].integrated = false unconditionally for all
CUDA/HIP devices as a workaround for corrupted output on Jetson Orin
(#15034). On HIP/ROCm the device's real hipDeviceProp_t.integrated flag is
needed: with the cached field forced to false, supports_buft() refuses
CUDA host buffers on AMD APU/UMA parts, while get_type() already reads
prop.integrated (#23007) — an inconsistency that breaks integrated-GPU
host-buffer use on ROCm.

Guard the workaround so it only applies to non-HIP (CUDA) builds and
restore prop.integrated for HIP, keeping the Jetson workaround intact for
CUDA.

Fixes #23977

Signed-off-by: liminfei-amd <91481003+liminfei-amd@users.noreply.github.com>

* Enable CUDA graphs on volta+turing (llama/25749)

* CUDA: Support CUDA Virtual Devices (llama/25228)

* support cuda virtual devices

* disable NCCL path when virtual devices are used

* label virtual devices in description; add GPUx2 server CI jobs

* code refactor

* vulkan: when using transfer queue for async copies, sync on event_wait to avoid race (llama/25229)

* kleidiai: Add SME vs SME2 distinction in kernel dispatch (llama/25478)

The current integration treats SME as a single capability (CPU_FEATURE_SME)
with no distinction between SME(v1) and SME2. The kernels dispatched under
CPU_FEATURE_SME use SME2-specific instructions, making dispatch incorrect
on SME(v1)-only hardware.

We introduce build-time and runtime distinction between SME and SME2, and
wire SME(v1) and SME2 kernels based on actual hardware support.

* hexagon: L2 cache handling rework (dirty bit tracking with lazy flushing) and more MUL_MAT updates (llama/25762)

* hex-mm: fix artificial limit in the solver that restricted number of act-prep threads

* hex-mm: fix warning

* hex-prof: do not apply --top to the timeline report

* hmx-mm: add suport for tiled act-processing to better distribute hvx work

* hex-l2: add tracing for l2flush events

* workqueue: redo the legacy workpool api to match hmx-queue and dma-queue

* hmx-mm: fix f32 activation buffer alignmnet for nhvx=5,6,7

* hex-work: minor cleanup for work-queue apis

* hex-work: further cleanup of the work-queue api

* hex-l2: optimize l2flushes at the opbatch level

* hex-work: remove unused mask

* hex-work: no need to drop hvx ctx in the work-queue

* hex-work: add explicit wakeup/suspend and make threads spin

* hex-bufs: mark any non-weight tensor as compute

* hex-dma: dma-queue support for alias queues and cached dma

* hex-l2: track tensor aliases and delay or skip flushes as much as possible

* hex-l2: simplify tensor alias handling

* hex-l2: handle overlapping views as a circular list of aliases

* hex-tens: add flags helper

* hex-l2: add helper for marking tensors clearn/dirty

* hex-l2: mark binary and rope outputs as l2-clean and keep the rest as is for now

* hex-l2: proper support for handling all tensor overlap scenarios

* hex-trace: instrument matmul init code and cleanup trace checks

* hex-thread: introduce dedicated main thread with explicit stack and priority

* hex-l2: track dirty state as bitmap and introduce threaded flush

* hex-trace: remove redundant checks for ctx != null

* hex-l2: allocate entire context as one buffer and l2fetch it after big flushes

* hex-l2: disable tensor clearing in binary and rope for now seems to cause issues with fusion

* hmx-mm: update act proc to use fastdivs and fix DMA overflow

* hmx-mm: make MUL_MAT_ID kernels robust to multi-chunk cases (start_row>0)

* hex-queue: remove obsolete queue interfaces and flush hmx-queue at the end of the op-batch

* hex-queue: dont use early wakeup for small op-batches

* hex-tensors: properly cap max_tensors in op-batches and dirty_map

* hex-l2: make sure threaded l2flush does proper rounding

* hex-l2: factor out htp_tensor_flush for reuse (if needed)

* hex-l2: optimize tensor flushes by coalescing flush-all

* hex-l2: optimize multi-threaded flush

* hex-drv: futureproof version checks

* hexagon: fix errors and warnings on windows

* hex-main: update main thread to only use dspqueue_read, dspqueue_peek is not available on some platforms

* hex-main: add fallback mode for dspqueue with callbacks

* hex-main: introduce fallback mode for using dspqueue callbacks for full op processing

* hex-main: remove early wakeup, not helping and seems to cause some errors with certain batch sizes

* hex-l2: make sure to use invalidate version of flushall

* hex-l2: dont try to trace early l2flush at the start of op-batch

* hex-main: remove offset_ctx that must be zero anyway

* hex-hmx: fix hmx_queue_depth to use idx_write - idx_read

* hex-hmx: use atomic_load for idx_read/write

* hex-main: add static assert to make sure n_threads are aligned

* DeepseekV4: Add fused hyper-connection ops (llama/25585)

* dsv4 hc-ops

* add missing files;

* add cparams

* update rpc version

* address review comments

* address review comments

* docs: added a note about using OpenCl with Adreno 810 (llama/25786)

* opencl: loads quants as uint for q4_K and q5_K flat mv (optimization for Adreno A7x GPUs) (llama/25780)

* opencl: load quant as uint in mv_q4_k_f32_flat

helps older compilers (e.g., E031.41, boosts 2x),
no impact on newer compilers (e.g., E031.45 or newer)

* opencl: load quant as uint in mv_q5_K_f32_flat

helps older compilers (e.g., E031.41)

* opencl: format

---------

Co-authored-by: Li He <lih@qti.qualcomm.com>

* opencl: add ABS op (llama/25115)

* sycl: fix row calculation when K_QUANTS_PER_ITERATION is 1 (llama/25690)

* sycl: fix incorrect row calculation when K_QUANTS_PER_ITERATION=1

Signed-off-by: Todd Malsbary <todd.malsbary@intel.com>

* sycl: use K_QUANTS_PER_ITERATION for non-reordered Q5_K kernel

This is the only Q5_K kernel that was not using KQPI.

Signed-off-by: Todd Malsbary <todd.malsbary@intel.com>

* sycl: add missing second half processing to reordered q5_k

Error found while running

  GGML_SYCL_PRIORITIZE_DMMV=1 \
  build/bin/test-backend-ops test -o MUL_MAT

Signed-off-by: Todd Malsbary <todd.malsbary@intel.com>

* sycl: fix potential off-by-one error

Signed-off-by: Todd Malsbary <todd.malsbary@intel.com>

* sycl: fix missing row > nrows check

Signed-off-by: Todd Malsbary <todd.malsbary@intel.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Todd Malsbary <todd.malsbary@intel.com>

* vulkan: Support Q2_0 (llama/25430)

* vulkan: Support Q2_0

The backend perf tests for mat-vec-mul weren't very good at first (worse than
q2_k), doubling the rows per workgroup made a big difference.

* reorder

* resolve merge conflict, adjust err threshold for f16->q2_0 set_rows

* ggml-blas: default hadamard mul_mat to cpu routine (llama/25710)

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml : bump version to 0.17.0 (ggml/1568)

* opencl: transpose q4_K noshuffle scales for coalesced reads (llama/25805)

* opencl: read/write MoE dp4a activation tiles to local memory as 128-bit (vectorized LD/ST perf opt) for Adreno GPUs (llama/25810)

* opencl: read MoE dp4a activation tile as 128-bit local loads

* opencl: vectorize MoE dp4a activation staging as 128-bit loads

* opencl: load and use `kernel_gemm_moe_q6_k_f32_ns` from bin kernel lib (llama/25797)

* opencl: Support broadcast for Adreno MUL_MAT and honor `view_offs` for Adreno Q8_0 MUL_MAT for llama-server multi-stream (llama/25910)

* opencl: handle broadcast for adreno gemm/gemv_noshuffle

* opencl: honor view_offs for adreno noshuffle gemm/gemv

* opencl: general GEMM/GEMV support broadcast

* opencl: remove unnecessary tests

* opencl: remove unnecessary comments

---------

Co-authored-by: Li He <lih@qti.qualcomm.com>

* hexagon: add CLAMP op (llama/25934)

* CUDA: vectorize same-type get_rows with int4 copy (llama/25929)

k_get_rows_float did a scalar one-element-per-thread copy and recomputed the
row-invariant work (index load, fast_div_modulo, src/dst row pointers) for
every element. Hoist that out of the per-element loop, and add a vectorized
path (k_get_rows_float_vec) that copies one int4 (16 B) per thread for the
contiguous same-type (no-cast) case.

The vectorized path is gated at compile time (is_same<src0_t, dst_t>) and at
runtime on 16-byte alignment of the base pointers and all row strides and on
ne00 % VEC == 0. Vectorizing divides the block count by VEC, so a small
single-row gather can drop below the device CU count and regress; an
occupancy gate keeps those on the block-rich scalar path.

On Strix Halo (gfx1151) the DeltaNet recurrent-state gather (ne00=524288)
drops 18.6us -> 13.0us (rocprofv3 HW timestamps), faster than the Vulkan
backend, with no regression on the small conv-state gather; total get_rows
-27%. test-backend-ops GET_ROWS passes (47/47).

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 4.8

* ggml-openvino: Add GGML_BACKEND_DL_IMPL invocation for OpenVINO backend (llama/25795)

This adds the missing `GGML_BACKEND_DL_IMPL()` macro invocation, that other backends have.

Fixes #25586 for me

* vulkan: Refactor vk_queue to use per-instance mutexes and unique handles (llama/23570)

* Refactor vk_queue to use per-instance mutexes and unique handles

* integrates VK_KHR_internally_synchronized_queues, abstracting the queue submission into a polymorphic interface that completely bypasses host-side mutex locking when driver-side synchronization is supported

* fix compilation error

* fix duplicate pNext chain for VkPhysicalDeviceInternallySynchronizedQueuesFeaturesKHR

* add fallback defines for VK_KHR_internally_synchronized_queues

* add null checks for queues in vk_device_struct destructor

* use unique_ptr for outer queues to enforce exclusive ownership and optimize lifetime

* use static constexpr for eInternallySynchronizedKHR

* add lock guard to ggml_vk_create_aliased_queue for thread safety

* initialize sync_query_features.internallySynchronizedQueues to VK_FALSE

* reuse sync_query_features for internallySynchronizedQueues and simplify chaining

* refactor internallySynchronizedQueues detection

* fix internallySynchronizedQueues query guard

* use eInternallySynchronizedKHR constant

* fix self-referential alias for eInternallySynchronizedKHR

* use macro for eInternallySynchronizedKHR fallback

* fix internallySynchronizedQueues query timing in ggml-vulkan.cpp to prevent device creation mismatch

* reset sync_query_features.pNext before reusing in device creation chain, also removed the redundant second probe call

* refactor internally synchronized queues detection to use chained feature query and avoid redundant API calls

* Update ggml/src/ggml-vulkan/ggml-vulkan.cpp

Co-authored-by: Jeff Bolz <jbolz@nvidia.com>

* Update ggml/src/ggml-vulkan/ggml-vulkan.cpp

Co-authored-by: Jeff Bolz <jbolz@nvidia.com>

* Update ggml/src/ggml-vulkan/ggml-vulkan.cpp

Co-authored-by: Jeff Bolz <jbolz@nvidia.com>

* Update ggml/src/ggml-vulkan/ggml-vulkan.cpp

Co-authored-by: Jeff Bolz <jbolz@nvidia.com>

* Update ggml/src/ggml-vulkan/ggml-vulkan.cpp

Co-authored-by: Jeff Bolz <jbolz@nvidia.com>

* Update ggml/src/ggml-vulkan/ggml-vulkan.cpp

Co-authored-by: Jeff Bolz <jbolz@nvidia.com>

* rename sync_enable_features to internally_synchronized_queues_features

* queue_flags is still computed before has_internally_synchronized_queues is set

* fix trailing whitespace

* replace eInternallySynchronizedKHR macro with static constexpr

* preserve source queue semantics in single-queue aliased transfer queue

* vulkan: fix cmd_pool access via pointer for compute_queue unique_ptr

* vulkan: lock queue during debug label emission when not internally synchronized

---------

Co-authored-by: Jeff Bolz <jbolz@nvidia.com>

* kleidiai : warn once when a weight type has no KleidiAI kernel (llama/25701)

* cuda: add sqrt_softplus in topk-moe for dsv4 (llama/25896)

* hexagon: check tensor type when reusing descriptors (llama/25968)

* cuda: GET_ROWS quants (llama/25962)

* cuda: add k-quant support to GET_ROWS

Device-side embedding lookups require GET_ROWS to handle the k-quants
used by common GGUF recipes (Q4_K_M stores token_embd as q6_K). Without
it the backend rejects the op and the scheduler falls back to the host,
copying the full embedding matrix back on every token in single-device
graphs.

Factor the super-block dequantizers out of the dequantize_block kernels
in convert.cu into shared device functions in dequantize.cuh and reuse
them from a new k_get_rows_kq kernel : one thread block dequantizes one
(dst row, super-block) pair with the existing thread layouts, 32 threads
for q4_K and 64 for the other k-quants.

Covers q2_K to q6_K in get_rows_cuda and supports_op. i-quants are left
as a TODO.

* cuda: add i-quant support to GET_ROWS

Extends the shared super-block dequantizers to the nine i-quants and
reuses them from k_get_rows_kq with the 32-thread layout of the matching
convert.cu kernels. supports_op gates the k-quant and i-quant path on
ne0 being a multiple of QK_K, which iq4_nl does not guarantee on its
own (QK4_NL sub-blocks). mxfp4 is left as a TODO.

* cuda: add mxfp4 support to GET_ROWS

Moves the mxfp4 dequantizer into the shared super-block helpers and
reuses it from k_get_rows_kq with the 32-thread layout of the matching
convert.cu kernel. mxfp4 joins the ne0 % QK_K gate in supports_op since
its 32-value sub-blocks do not guarantee QK_K-aligned rows on their own.
This closes GET_ROWS type coverage on CUDA: every quantized GGML type
now takes the direct device path.

* cuda: gate the GET_ROWS row size only for 32-value sub-block types

Address review from @pwilkin: the i-quant commit replaced the return
shared by the whole supported type cascade, so f16/f32/bf16/i32 and the
legacy quants also inherited the ne0 % QK_K == 0 gate and any row size
that is not a multiple of 256 fell back to the scheduler. Split the
cascade: unconditional support is restored everywhere, the gate stays
only on iq4_nl and mxfp4 whose 32-value sub-blocks do not guarantee the
QK_K super-blocks the kernel iterates on.

* webgpu : add CONV_2D_DW (depthwise conv2d) kernel (llama/25847)

* webgpu : add CONV_2D_DW (depthwise conv2d) kernel

Implement GGML_OP_CONV_2D_DW for the WebGPU backend,
ported from the Vulkan backend's conv2d_dw.comp.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus-4.8

* Remove unnecessary comments in webgpu support

* update supported ops tables, triggered by adding webgpu CONV_2D_DW

* ggml: enable PowerPC backend variants on AIX (llama/25983)

* ggml: enable PowerPC backend variants on AIX

Allow the PowerPC CPU backend variants to be built on AIX by extending the platform check in the CMake configuration. This reuses the existing PowerPC backend implementations without changing their behavior.

Also fix a missing semicolon in the PowerPC Q0 matmul implementation.

* Fix missing semicolon in sgemm.cpp

* hexagon: activation ops update (llama/25974)

* hex-geglu: optimized all-in-one geglu microkernel

* hex-geglu: enable non-contiguous src and strided DMA

* hex-act: enable non-contiguous srs and strided DMA for rest of ACT ops

* hex-act: generalize GLU per-thread functions via DEFINE_GLU_PER_THREAD macro

* hexagon: move UNARY_SILU and UNARY_GELU to unary-ops

* hex-act: replace the generic ops_context scratchpad usage with a local htp_vtcm_layout computation per act op.

---------

Co-authored-by: Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qti.qualcomm.com>

* CUDA: Improve NVFP4 W4A4 activation quantization (llama/25730)

* Squash history before conflict-resolution during rebase on master

WIP commit

Add 32-byte loads, restore per-block amax

Use nvfp4x4 intrinsic when available

Fuse per-channel amax and quantization kernels

Do pointer arithmetic only once on x

Remove unnecessary ternary in the load

We assert on host side that ne00 is 64-aligned

Add back scale-search, but optimize it with intrinsics

Code cleanup

Make scale in MMQ-epilogue NVFP4-specific/restrictive for now

Remove unneeded include, add comment

Fix trailing whitespace

Guard __builtin_align__(32) struct to NVIDIA

Seems like HIP doesn't have this available, see https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/actions/runs/29438651734/job/87431623001

* compiler massaging to avoid unnecessary LDCs

* kvalues_mxfp4 -> kvalues_nvfp4 in quantize_mmq_nvfp4

* Always pass in src1_scale.ptr

* Extract ggml_cuda_is_aligned helper

* metal : add f16 type support to leaky relu (llama/25981)

* CUDA: fix external compilation of q1_0 MMQ (llama/25778)

* hexagon: fix Windows crash when op_poll is enabled (llama/26029)

* hexagon: further improved pipeline of the core bits (L2, DMA, MM, FA) (llama/26049)

* hex-l2: use dirty ranges for flushing

* hex-l2: simplify range based flush logic

* hex-l2: optimize dirty range scans

* hex-hvx: support for reduce_max_i32

* hex-mm: optimize fused MUL_MAT+ADD to use vtcm for bias when it fits

* hex-mmid: optimize mmid row-mapping generation

* hex-mmid: optimize mmid row-mapping generation

* hex-mmid: optimize mmid row-mapping generation (round2)

* hmx-mm: optimize output proc by tiling (col-chunking)

* hex-fa: start the next q dmas a bit earlier

* hex-fa: prefetch Q even earlier

* hvx-fa: optimize softmax to keep things in hvx registers

* hex-fa: hoist const register init in softmax loop

* hmx-fa: kick off next-qkv DMAs before o-proc

* hmx-fa: hoist various checks out of the inner loop

* hmx-fa: adjust the cost model to better balance softmax work across hvx threads

* hmx-fa: overlap diag rescale build with last HMX task

* hmx-fa: optimize idx update in output proc

* hmx-fa: unroll the softmax loops for improved perf

* hmx-fa: overlap qk-dot with softmax, double-buffer p and s tiles

* hex-trace: double the default number of trace entries

* hex-trace: add trace events for opbatch and buffer mgmt

* hex-trace: overhaul tracing to simplify runtime event handling and support opbatch stats

* hex-trace: replace ascii timeline diagram with pipeline bubbles detector

* hex-trace: handle missing start/stop events

* hex-dma: always log stop/start trace events even for dummy dmas

* hex-scripts: fix flake warnings

* opencl: do not treat NULL-mask flash attention as causal (llama/25771)

* opencl: cache compiled cl_program binaries on disk (llama/26050)

* HIP: remove rocWMMA FlashAttention (llama/26046)

* Update ggml/src/gguf.cpp : Defined virtual keyword for destructor of gguf_writer_base (llama/25867)

Without a virtual destructor, deleting a derived object through a
base-class pointer only invokes the base destructor, skipping the
derived one.

* hexagon: partial im2col support (llama/26007)

* hexagon: add IM2COL op

Add Hexagon IM2COL support targeting only patch-embedding convolutions.

* hexagon: im2col refactor and cleanup

* hex-im2col: instrument and update im2col.

* hex-im2col: add local htp_vtcm_layout computation.

* opencl: fix fused RMS norm mul view offset (llama/26085)

* ggml-cpu: Enable BF16 tiled gemm optimization on PowerPC (llama/26068)

* ggml : adjust logic for offloading ops to weight's backend (llama/25832)

* ggml : adjust logic for offloading ops to weight's backend

* llama : dsv4 graph fixes

* sycl(build): parallelize ocloc invocations (llama/25903)

* Disable -ffast-math on HIP (llama/25495)

* ggml-metal: FWHT kernel for metal backend (llama/25924)

* metal fwht wip

* shape guard and formatting

* formatting

* Formatting and typos

Co-authored-by: YiChen Lv <63285796+forforever73@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix narrowing issue

Co-authored-by: YiChen Lv <63285796+forforever73@users.noreply.github.com>

* cont : minor style

---------

Co-authored-by: YiChen Lv <63285796+forforever73@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>

* sycl: fix use-after-return of the SDPA scale in the oneDNN flash-attention path (llama/25880)

* sycl: fix use-after-return of the SDPA scale in the oneDNN flash-attention path

The scale was uploaded with an async memcpy sourced from a stack local. On the
in-order queue that copy is ordered behind the K/V staging kernels; once n_kv is
large enough (>= ~26k observed on Arc Pro B70) the staging outlives the host
stack frame and the copy reads recycled memory, feeding the SDPA a garbage scale.
Output then collapses to a single repeated token and the KV cache is poisoned
for the rest of the session.

Short contexts win the race by accident, and test-backend-ops caps
FLASH_ATTN_EXT at kv=1024, which is why CI never caught it. The previous
device_count > 1 wait_and_throw() gate (and reverting it, PR #25741) fixes the
symptom only by keeping the frame alive across the copy at the cost of a host
sync on every FA call.

Fix: cache one device scalar per (device, value) -- the scale is constant per
model -- and upload it synchronously once. The single-device fast path (no
per-call host sync) is then safe: every device-side hazard already serializes
on the in-order queue. The multi-GPU conservative wait is kept unchanged.

Also:
- GGML_SYCL_FA_ONEDNN_MAX_KV env (0 = unlimited): optional n_kv ceiling that
  routes very long sequences to the native FA kernel.
- test-backend-ops: FLASH_ATTN_EXT F16 cases up to kv=65536 (Qwen3.6-27B
  geometry hsk=hsv=256 GQA 6, and hsk=128 GQA 4), closing the kv=1024 blind
  spot. Note the race itself needs a live multi-op pipeline to reproduce;
  single-op runs pass even on broken builds.

Verified on Arc Pro B70 (bmg_g31), Qwen3.6-27B Q4_K, -c 131072: output
byte-identical at temp 0 to the native FA path through 32k-deep prefill, with
prefill depth-flat at 820-840 t/s (vs 340-350 native at 32k depth).

Assisted-by: Claude Fable 5

* sycl: handle GGML_SYCL_FA_ONEDNN_MAX_KV like the other runtime env vars and document it

Review feedback on #25880:
- read the variable once at backend init into g_ggml_sycl_fa_onednn_max_kv via
  ggml_sycl_get_env, and print it in the startup env listing (-lv 4 shows it)
- document GGML_SYCL_FA_ONEDNN and GGML_SYCL_FA_ONEDNN_MAX_KV in the SYCL.md
  runtime table

Also trim the added FLASH_ATTN_EXT cases to kv={4096,16384}: the 32768/65536
shapes exceed the legacy NMSE threshold on both the oneDNN and native kernels
(long-sequence fp16 accumulation drift, present before this PR) and would fail
CI for an unrelated reason.

Assisted-by: Claude Fable 5

* sycl: clarify GGML_SYCL_FA_ONEDNN_MAX_KV default is disabled

Assisted-by: Claude Fable 5

* sycl: state default behavior of GGML_SYCL_FA_ONEDNN_MAX_KV explicitly

Assisted-by: Claude Fable 5

* Update ggml/src/ggml-sycl/fattn-onednn.cpp

Co-authored-by: Neo Zhang <zhang.jianyu@outlook.com>

* sycl: write the SDPA scale from a kernel instead of caching it

The per-(device, value) scale cache was a function-local static
unordered_map with no synchronization, so concurrent backend instances
could access and rehash it at the same time.

Write the scalar with a single_task instead. The value is captured into
the command, so no host memory has to outlive the call -- which is what
the use-after-return fix needed in the first place. That removes the
shared container, the leaked device allocation and the string key, and
it also closes the remaining async-memcpy-from-a-stack-local on the
first flash-attention call.

Ordering does not rely on timing: the queue is created with
sycl::property::queue::in_order and the dnnl stream wraps that same
queue, so the write completes before the SDPA reads the scalar. The
multi-GPU wait_and_throw() branch is unchanged.

Also drop the <cstdlib> include, which is unused.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5

---------

Co-authored-by: Neo Zhang <zhang.jianyu@outlook.com>

* ggml-cuda: add chunked SSD matmul for Mamba-2 prefill acceleration (llama/22675)

* ggml-cuda: add chunked SSD matmul for Mamba-2 prefill acceleration

* cuda: added SSD CICD fixes for CUDA / HIP / MUSA / MSVC.

* ggml-cuda: review comments fixed.

* ggml-cuda: Fuse M matrix materialization into pre_matmul kernel and enabled test.

* ggml-cuda: test updates and fixes

* ggml-cuda: test updates to remove hardcoding of tensor initialise data limits.

* ggml-cuda: ssd minor review comment fixed.

* ggml-cuda: ssd minor CICD fixed.

* CUDA SSD: Fixes correctness by promoting s0_stride_seq to int64_t, improves memory coalescing in ssm_ssd_prepare_dt_kernel, and boosts efficiency by merging B_weighted and C_scaled; also addresses prior review comments.

* cuda: fix sdata read-write race in prepare_dt fallback scan loop

* vulkan: add iq4_nl support back to FA (llama/24585)

* vulkan: add iq4_nl support back to FA

I was originally concerned about wasting shared memory on the LUT, but it's small
and unlikely to matter in practice.

Also support q1_0 for non-coopmat2.

Fixes #23681

* remove q1_0 FA support

* ggml : set output of view src (llama/25729)

* llama-graph: set_outputs to t->view_src

* change set_output to GGML_ASSERT about views not being outputs

* sampler : avoid views in outputs

* cont : fix dist sampler

* cont : consistent logits handling

* ggml : set output of view src

* graph : simplify set_outputs()

* cont : cleanup

Co-authored-by: Gaurav Garg <gaugarg@nvidia.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Garg <gaugarg@nvidia.com>

* opencl: skip the Adreno KQ/KQV image kernels for multi-stream batches (llama/26189)

The Adreno KQ/KQV image1d kernels (ggml_cl_mul_mat_kq_kqv_adreno) ignore
dim 3 entirely: the sub-buffer covers only nb02*ne02 bytes and the kernel
receives no ne03/ne13/nb03/nb13 arguments. With the unified KV cache,
multi-sequence batches (e.g. llama-perplexity with its default -b 2048,
n_seq=4, or a multi-slot llama-server) present KQ/KQV as 4D tensors with
ne3 = n_stream, so every stream past the first reads the first stream's
K/V and produces garbage. Flash attention masks the bug where it is
enabled; devices where FA is declined (e.g. Adreno 740) hit it with
default settings.

Route ne03/ne13 > 1 to the general path, which handles dim 3, and honor
view_offs when creating the sub-buffers (currently always 0 for tensors
reaching this function, but the function would silently misread any
future view).

Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct Q4_0, wiki.test.raw, 8 chunks, -ngl 99:
- Adreno 740, default:            PPL 1817.64 -> 15.61
- Adreno 740, -fa 0:              PPL 1941.64 -> 15.61
- Adreno 840, -fa 0:              PPL 1943.90 -> 15.50
- single-stream (-b 512) results unchanged (15.6090)
- test-backend-ops -o MUL_MAT on 740: identical before/after (909 OK,
  12 pre-existing q6_K failures)

* ggml-webgpu: Fix some binding alias issues to support all archs, fix recurrent-state-rollback test (llama/25931)

* Add overlap glu variant to support all archs, fix recurrent-state-rollback test

* format

* Fix all arch overlapped ranges

* format

* diagnose bus error on apple ci

* More testing

* more testing

* more targeted testing

* Fix bug in alignment for > 4gb buffer offsets

* Fix bug in view offsets

* Try avoiding multi_buffers

* not fixed yet, more logging :(

* Handle edge case in set_rows

* Try looking at view source

* Skip deepseek32 for now and clean up trace infrastructure

* simplify skipping

* last cleanup

* actually final cleanup

* update handling of overlap

* format

* try skipping other failing model

* add rdna3.5, and 3 to mmq configs so they can be tuned independently. (llama/26199)

* RPC: add tensor_memset (llama/25912)

* sycl: contiguous fast path + 32-bit index math for unary elementwise ops (llama/25946)

* sycl: contiguous fast path + 32-bit index math for unary elementwise ops

* sycl: use fastdiv for elementwise index math

* ggml-cuda : disable MMQ on devices with less than 48 KiB shared memory (llama/26141)

ggml_cuda_should_use_mmq() selects MMQ purely from the quantization
type. The current MMQ configurations are designed and maintained against
a minimum of 48 KiB per-block shared memory, the limit provided by
NVIDIA Pascal GPUs and later. On devices that report less, no supported
MMQ tile fits and mul_mat_q_switch_J() aborts when every tile size
exceeds the device's per-block shared memory budget.

Disable MMQ when smpbo < 48 KiB so the caller falls back to the BLAS
path instead of hitting GGML_ABORT. Some current MUSA QY1 devices
report only 28 KiB and are covered by this guard.

Reproduced on a Moore Threads MTT S70 (arch mp_21, 28 KiB shared memory
per block) with an RWKV-7 0.1B Q8_0 model:

  $ llama-bench -m rwkv7-g1d-0.1b-Q8_0.gguf -p 128 -n 0
  J_best=0
  ggml/src/ggml-cuda/template-instances/../mmq.cuh:1521: fatal error
  (core dumped)

Only prefill (batch > 1) is affected; token generation is fine. After
the fix the same device falls back to the BLAS path:

  Q8_0    pp128 1470.7 t/s, tg8 55.3 t/s   (was: abort)
  FP16    unchanged
  Q4_K_M  unchanged

This matches a -DGGML_CUDA_FORCE_CUBLAS=ON build (pp128 1464.2 t/s),
which confirms the fallback path is the one being taken.

This is not MUSA-specific: any device with less than 48 KiB per-block
shared memory is affected.

Co-authored-by: KakaruHayate <KakaruHayate@users.noreply.github.com>

* ggml : Fix issue with kleidiai ci and stringop overflow warning (llama/26277)

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Clohessy <Jonathan.Clohessy@arm.com>

* metal: fix memory unwire if model is freed without any GPU operations (llama/26082)

* metal: fix memory leak if model is freed without any GPU operations

* metal: run dummy work only if residency sets are used

* metal: wrap function in #if defined

* metal: measure system-wide wired memory in test

* metal: always build regression test

Co-authored-by: YiChen Lv <63285796+forforever73@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: YiChen Lv <63285796+forforever73@users.noreply.github.com>

* CUDA: add Q2_0 support (llama/25707)

* ggml : bump version to 0.18.0 (ggml/1576)

* sync : ggml

* parakeet : update parakeet test models generation

This commit updates the parakeet test models to ensure that the random
values generated for mel filters are not negative. This will otherwise
cause a debug assertion and fail the parakeet-test.

Refs: https://github.com/ggml-org/whisper.cpp/actions/runs/30547589734/job/90887624319?pr=3962

---------

Signed-off-by: Todd Malsbary <todd.malsbary@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Francois Dugast <francois.dugast@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: liminfei-amd <91481003+liminfei-amd@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Clohessy <Jonathan.Clohessy@arm.com>
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Co-authored-by: Stanisław Szymczyk <sszymczy@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>
Co-authored-by: Hongqiang Wang <wangh@qti.qualcomm.com>
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Co-authored-by: Frosty40 <newjordan@gmail.com>
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Co-authored-by: Daniel Bevenius <daniel.bevenius@gmail.com>
2026-07-31 09:11:28 +02:00
Georgi Gerganov 7695a53312 ggml : use ggml_vqtbl1q_u8 for 32-bit compat (#0) 2026-07-10 13:06:42 +03:00
Georgi Gerganov 6b17d2c05f ggml : fix conv 2d dw (llama/25490) 2026-07-10 13:06:42 +03:00
Sou-ly 9cd788e703 metal : add CONV_2D_DW (depthwise convolution) support (llama/21565)
* metal : add CONV_2D_DW (depthwise 2D convolution) support

* test : add perf cases for CONV_2D_DW

* metal : use 3D dispatch for CONV_2D_DW kernel

* metal : add channel-tiled CONV_2D_DW kernel for non-contiguous layouts

* metal : simplify CONV_2D_DW dispatch and trim comments

* metal : merge duplicate CONV_2D_DW pipeline getters

* tests : add F16 CONV2D_DW tests

* cpu : fix F16 kernel support for CONV_2D_DW

* tests : remove commented-out CONV_2D_DW test block

---------

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2026-07-10 13:06:42 +03:00
tyronecai 3d521d1bd8 ggml : fix A indexing in simd_gemm scalar tail-column path (llama/25390)
`simd_gemm()` has an incorrect A-matrix index in the scalar tail-column path for full row blocks.
2026-07-10 13:06:42 +03:00
fairydreaming 72e3f210f3 ggml : add support for CPU f16->f16 GGML_OP_SET_ROWS (llama/25344)
* ggml : add support for CPU f16->f16 GGML_OP_SET_ROWS

* ggml : add missing type checks in f16 GGML_OP_SET_ROWS

* ggml : merge ggml_compute_forward_set_rows_f32() and ggml_compute_forward_set_rows_f16() into ggml_compute_forward_set_rows_impl()

* chore : replace assert() with GGML_ASSERT()

---------

Co-authored-by: Stanisław Szymczyk <sszymczy@gmail.com>
2026-07-10 13:06:42 +03:00
Pasha Khosravi 66e178ec84 Add Q2_0 quantization: type definition and CPU backend (llama/24448) 2026-07-10 13:06:42 +03:00
ragz4125 7d8e64fe37 ggml-cpu: use UE4M3 LUT in ARM NVFP4 dot product (llama/25331) 2026-07-10 13:06:42 +03:00
shalinib-ibm ce2c003f17 ggml-cpu: Enable tiled matmul on AIX (llama/25199)
The matmul_tiled path uses large local stack buffers for A_pack and B_pack. On AIX this can trigger a segmentation fault, so reduce the buffer footprint there to keep the tiled path usable.

 Performance Impact:
    ~ 2x gains in PP_Speed for FP32, Q4_0 and Q8_0 models tested with llama-bench, llama-batched-bench and llama-cli.
    Models used: Llama3.2 3b Instruct F32, qwen 2.5 3b Q4_0 and Q8_0
2026-07-10 13:06:42 +03:00
fairydreaming 0a58b4b546 ggml : fix broken CPU concat implementation for quantized types (llama/25247)
* ggml : fix broken CPU concat implementation for quantized types

* tests : concat tests for quantized types

---------

Co-authored-by: Stanisław Szymczyk <sszymczy@gmail.com>
2026-07-10 13:06:42 +03:00
ragz4125 dd1c9a552b ggml-cpu: add AVX2 optimization for nvfp4 dot product and use UE4M3 LUT (llama/23961) 2026-07-10 13:06:42 +03:00
Tarek Dakhran 5e7ef7e4b0 ggml-cpu: fix SVE leftover path in ggml_vec_dot_f32 (llama/24699)
* ggml-cpu: fix SVE leftover path in ggml_vec_dot_f32

2D convolutions with kernel size 9 produced different results on SVE
enabled ARM devices. After debugging it turned out that ggml_vec_dot_f32
was using data from inactive lanes.

Use svmla_f32_m(pg, sum1, ax1, ay1) so inactive lanes retain sum1.

* cont : clean-up

---------

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2026-06-26 16:03:57 +03:00
Jeff Bolz 3fc2c57a63 vulkan: support all backend tests for SQR/SQRT/SIN/COS/CLAMP/LEAKY_RELU/NORM (llama/24582)
* vulkan: make SQR/SQRT/SIN/COS/CLAMP/LEAKY_RELU use unary.comp

* vulkan: make NORM support noncontig

* add noncontiguous row test cases for norm/l2_norm, handle this in the CPU backend and l2_norm.comp

* fix supports_op for cuda and webgpu
2026-06-26 16:03:57 +03:00
Adrien Gallouët 420518d88e ggml : optimize AMX (llama/24806)
Flatten the partition over n_batch * M so every thread participates in
the quantization

    | CPU                             | Model                         | Test   |   t/s OLD |   t/s NEW |   Speedup |
    |:--------------------------------|:------------------------------|:-------|----------:|----------:|----------:|
    | Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8488C | qwen35 0.8B IQ4_NL - 4.5 bpw  | pp512  |    730.71 |    779.86 |      1.07 |
    | Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8488C | qwen35 0.8B IQ4_NL - 4.5 bpw  | tg128  |     87.88 |     86.79 |      0.99 |
    | Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8488C | qwen35 0.8B IQ4_XS - 4.25 bpw | pp512  |    725.09 |   1023.31 |      1.41 |
    | Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8488C | qwen35 0.8B IQ4_XS - 4.25 bpw | tg128  |     83.64 |     83.62 |      1.00 |
    | Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8488C | qwen35 0.8B Q4_0              | pp512  |    820.51 |    924.05 |      1.13 |
    | Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8488C | qwen35 0.8B Q4_0              | tg128  |     90.59 |     92.46 |      1.02 |
    | Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8488C | qwen35 0.8B Q4_1              | pp512  |    776.88 |    872.79 |      1.12 |
    | Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8488C | qwen35 0.8B Q4_1              | tg128  |     89.39 |     90.94 |      1.02 |
    | Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8488C | qwen35 0.8B Q4_K_M            | pp512  |    719.28 |   1009.27 |      1.40 |
    | Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8488C | qwen35 0.8B Q4_K_M            | tg128  |     80.62 |     80.86 |      1.00 |
    | Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8488C | qwen35 0.8B Q4_K_S            | pp512  |    732.29 |   1077.29 |      1.47 |
    | Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8488C | qwen35 0.8B Q4_K_S            | tg128  |     86.42 |     83.53 |      0.97 |

Signed-off-by: Adrien Gallouët <angt@huggingface.co>
2026-06-26 16:03:57 +03:00
shalinib-ibm 587f602ea1 ggml-cpu: support K tails in power10 Q8/Q4 MMA matmul (llama/24753)
* ggml-cpu: support K tails in Power10 MMA Q8/Q4 matmul

This patch removes the requirement that K be divisible by kc in the tinyBlas_Q0_PPC tiled matmul path. Process the final K panel using its actual depth and pass the reduced panel size through packing and kernel execution.  This allows more workloads to use the MMA kernel and reduces fallback to mnpack.

* Apply suggestion from @taronaeo

Co-authored-by: Aaron Teo <taronaeo@gmail.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Aaron Teo <taronaeo@gmail.com>
2026-06-19 12:53:43 +03:00
shalinib-ibm 6aff09ac48 ggml-cpu: Conditionally enable power11 backend based on compiler support (llama/24687)
* ggml: Conditionally enable power11 backend based on compiler support

Guard POWER11 backend creation behind a compiler flag check for -mcpu=power11. This avoids build failures on current GCC/Clang toolchains while preserving forward compatibility once POWER11 support becomes available.

* Update CMakeLists.txt

ggml-cpu: Use -mcpu=power10 for P10 and P11
2026-06-19 12:53:43 +03:00
Andrei bd3912b0a8 wasm : fix fallback symbol collision (llama/24639) 2026-06-19 12:53:43 +03:00
Gaurav Garg 1a1900f90c Remove padding and multiple D2D copies for MTP (llama/24086)
* Make ggml_gated_delta_net take only the initial recurrent state (D, 1, n_seqs) and passes the snapshot count K as an op parameter instead of inferring it from state->ne[1].

Remove the padding hack and copy all emitted snapshots into the recurrent cache with a single strided ggml_cpy

* Make GDN changes in all backends. Address review comments.

* Fix CI build errors
2026-06-15 10:33:53 +03:00
Pascal 28c7ed3db7 ggml : add GGML_OP_COL2IM_1D (llama/24206)
* cpu: add GGML_OP_COL2IM_1D

Add the overlap-add (scatter-add) step of a 1D transposed convolution.
A ConvTranspose1d factorizes as a GEMM followed by col2im: a weight
pre-permuted to [IC, K*OC] is contracted against the [IC, T_in] input
with mul_mat to produce a column matrix [K*OC, T_in], and col2im_1d
scatters those columns back into the [T_out, OC] signal, with
T_out = (T_in - 1)*s0 + K - 2*p0.

Keeping the contraction as a plain mul_mat leaves the heavy work on the
optimized (and quantizable) matmul kernels, so col2im_1d only does the
cheap overlap-add.

CPU uses a gather formulation parallelized over output channels,
supporting F32, F16 and BF16 with an F32 accumulator.

* tests: add backend coverage for GGML_OP_COL2IM_1D

Add test_col2im_1d next to the conv_transpose_1d cases, covering F32,
F16 and BF16 across eight geometries: the canonical kernel = 2*stride
DAC upsampling shape, overlap, no overlap, cropping (p0 = 1 and
p0 = stride/2), kernel < stride with zeroed gaps, kernel not a
multiple of stride, and a single column unfold.

Perf mode gets three real vocoder stage shapes reporting memory
bandwidth. max_nmse_err relaxes to 5e-4 for F16 and BF16.

* cpu: harden GGML_OP_COL2IM_1D

ggml_col2im_1d validates s0, oc, p0 and input contiguity at graph
build time, before the oc division, protecting every backend at once.
The kernel asserts the contiguity its flat indexing assumes and its
doc states the full output length including the crop term.

The kernel parallelizes over the time axis: the split stays balanced
down to OC = 1, where the previous channel split was single threaded.
Values are bit identical on the three real vocoder chains, two out of
three improve.

* tests: extend the GGML_OP_COL2IM_1D grid

The eval grid grows to eleven geometries: OC = 1 (mono output stage),
K = 1 with stride > 1 (sparse scatter, every gap position zeroed) and
a crop down to T_out = 2 where all the gather bounds act at once.

* tests: add col2im_1d equivalence test

tests/test-col2im-1d.cpp proves mul_mat + col2im_1d matches the
native ggml_conv_transpose_1d on the CPU backend, F32 bit exact, F16
and BF16 through casts of the column matrix. test-backend-ops cannot
cover this for a CPU only op since the CPU backend is its own
reference there.

* rpc: bump protocol patch version for GGML_OP_COL2IM_1D

GGML_OP_COUNT goes from 96 to 97 with the new op, which trips the
static_assert in ggml-rpc.h. Bump RPC_PROTO_PATCH_VERSION since the
op is appended and no existing op code shifts.
2026-06-15 10:33:53 +03:00
Yash Raj Pandey 2d68a3066f ggml-cpu : fix rms_norm_back wrong output under in-place aliasing (llama/24305)
* ggml-cpu : fix rms_norm_back wrong output under in-place aliasing

* cont : clean-up comment

---------

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2026-06-15 10:33:53 +03:00
Charles Xu facb02c4c3 kleidiai : dynamic chunck-based scheduling for hybrid execution (llama/23819) 2026-06-08 14:36:36 +03:00
Kartik Sirohi 991b5a8b4a ggml: vectorize ggml_vec_dot_q4_1_q8_1 with WASM SIMD128 (llama/22209)
* ggml: vectorize ggml_vec_dot_q4_1_q8_1 with WASM SIMD128

Optimize the inner loop of ggml_vec_dot_q4_1_q8_1_generic using
WASM SIMD128 intrinsics, gated behind #ifdef __wasm_simd128__ so
non-wasm builds are completely unaffected.

Approach:
- single wasm_v128_load covers all 32 packed 4-bit weights
- nibbles unpacked via AND/SHR into two u8x16 registers
- widened to i16 before multiply (WASM SIMD has no i8*i8 instruction)
- 4x wasm_i32x4_dot_i16x8 calls accumulate all 32 element pairs
- horizontal reduce via 4x wasm_i32x4_extract_lane

Benchmark (node v25, emcc -O3 -msimd128, 64 blocks x QK8_1=32,
200k iterations):

| impl   | ns/call | speedup |
|--------|---------|---------|
| scalar |   880.7 |   1.00x |
| simd   |   257.8 |   3.42x |

Correctness verified against scalar reference across 10 random seeds
with exact output match.

* ggml: move q4_1_q8_1 WASM SIMD implementation to wasm backend

Relocate the SIMD128 implementation of ggml_vec_dot_q4_1_q8_1 to ggml/src/ggml-cpu/arch/wasm/quants.c to follow architecture-specific layout. Restore the generic implementation in ggml/src/ggml-cpu/quants.c.
Move for loop in the else block.

* ggml: use generic q4_1_q8_1 fallback in wasm backend
2026-06-08 14:36:36 +03:00
rehan-10xengineer a1a3186887 ggml-cpu: extend RVV quantization vec dot to higher VLENs (llama/22754)
* ggml-cpu: add rvv 512b,1024b impls for iq4_xs

* ggml-cpu: refactor; add rvv 512b, 1024b impls for q6_K, i-quants

* ggml-cpu: refactor; add 512 and 1024 implementations of tq3_s, iq3_xxs, iq2_s, iq2_xs, iq2_xxs

improve iq2_xs impl for rvv 256

Co-authored-by: Rehan Qasim <rehan.qasim@10xengineers.ai>

---------

Co-authored-by: taimur-10x <taimur.ahmad@10xengineers.ai>
Co-authored-by: Rehan Qasim <rehan.qasim@10xengineers.ai>
2026-06-08 14:36:36 +03:00
Charles Xu 750fa4ca35 ggml-cpu: use runtime SVE width in FWHT (llama/24059) 2026-06-08 14:36:36 +03:00
Jinyang He 64b0d6b7fc ggml : add some lsx support (llama/23798)
* loongarch : optimize LSX fp16 load/store with native intrinsics

Use __lsx_vfcvtl_s_h and __lsx_vfcvt_h_s instead of scalar loops in
__lsx_f16x4_load and __lsx_f16x4_store.

* loongarch : add LSX implementation for q8_0 dot product

* loongarch : add LSX implementation for q6_K dot product

* loongarch : add LSX implementation for iq4_xs dot product

* Improve reduce ops when sun int16 pairs to int32
2026-06-08 14:36:36 +03:00
fairydreaming c50e951afd model : support for DeepseekV32ForCausalLM with generic DeepSeek Sparse Attention (DSA) implementation (llama/23346)
* llama : support DeepSeek V3.2 model family (with DSA lightning indexer)

* convert : handle DeepseekV32ForCausalLM architecture

* ggml : support for f16 GGML_OP_FILL

* memory : separate hparams argument in llama_kv_cache constructor

* memory : add llama_kv_cache_dsa memory (KV cache + lightning indexer cache)

* llama : support for LLM_ARCH_DEEPSEEK32

* model : llama_model_deepseek32 implementation

* model : merge two scale operations into one in DSA lightning indexer implementation

* chore : remove unused code

* model : support NVFP4 in DeepSeek V3.2

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* memory : refactoring TODO

Co-authored-by: ggerganov <ggerganov@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Stanisław Szymczyk <sszymczy@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
Co-authored-by: ggerganov <ggerganov@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-08 14:36:36 +03:00
Martin Klacer 8e40325876 ggml: fixed Arm SVE usage bug in vec.h, vec.cpp (llama/22841)
* Updated vec.h/vec.cpp code to accumulate to F32 rather than F16

Change-Id: I0cb789347f2bf60ffaf9047319f727e788c825f8

Signed-off-by: Martin Klacer <martin.klacer@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Milos Puzovic <Milos.Puzovic@arm.com>
2026-05-29 09:47:30 +03:00
Jeff Bolz a369b3949c ggml : Parallelize quant LUT init (llama/23595)
- Use OpenMP to parallelize iq2xs_init_impl and iq3xs_init_impl.
- Move the OpenMP detection from ggml-cpu to ggml-base.
- Update OpenMP dependencies in ggml-config.cmake.in.
2026-05-25 12:26:07 +03:00
Aman Gupta 23f956de33 llama + spec: MTP Support (llama/22673)
* spec: support MTP

* fix batch size

* rename files

* cont : simplify (llama/7)

* MTP: clean-up (llama/9)

* MTP: clean-up

* review: use llama_context_type instead of llama_graph_type

* review: remove llama_model_has_mtp

* review: fix convert issues

* convert: fix pycheck

* review: formatting

* use `mtp-` for identifying mtp models

* convert: fix mtp conversion

* mtp -> draft-mtp

* remove unused llama_arch

* add need_embd in speculative

* llama: allow partial seq_rm for GDN models for speculative decoding

Currently speculative checkpoint needs to restart from a checkpoint
after some draft tokens are not accepted, this leads to some wastage in
running the target again. This PR adds the ability to rollback upto
`draft_max` by storing the GDN intermediates.

* fix pending state

* vulkan: add GDN partial rollback

* meta: extend check to axis 1

* metal: add GDN partial rollback

Extend the gated delta net kernel to store intermediate states for
partial rollback support on the Metal backend.

- Add K (snapshot slot count) as a function constant
- Read input state from slot 0 of the 3D state tensor
- Write intermediate states to different slots during token loop
- For K=1, maintain backward-compatible single-slot behavior

Ref: 8c05923630

Assisted-by: llama.cpp:local pi

* delta_net_base: use ggml_pad instead of new_tensor

* review: add need_rs_seq

* review: rename part_bounded to n_rs

* review: deslop comments

* review: rename, add asserts

* server : adjust checkpoint logic (llama/11)

* server : adjust checkpoint logic

* cont : rm asserts

* server-context: fix early exit

* spec : fix compatibility with n-gram and add TODOs (llama/13)

* metal : cleanup

* llama : fix faulty bitwise check in recurrent memory

* server : disable RS-based MTP in combination with other spec types

* spec : add TODOs

* cont : fix comment

* cont : update comment

* common : fix logic for ngram + mtp compat

* llama-memory: enable checkpointing with partial rollback

* cont: add test-case for loading into a dirty ctx

* llama-memory-recurrent: clear rs_idx in clear

* download: fix mtp path

* llama-arch: fix enorm op

* docs: update docs

* conversion: fix type annotations

---------

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2026-05-25 12:26:07 +03:00
alex-spacemit f0223903aa ggml-cpu: Add IME2 Instruction Support for the SpacemiT Backend (llama/22863) 2026-05-25 12:26:07 +03:00
pl752 4395364605 ggml-cpu: Optimized risc-v cpu q1_0 dot 2026-05-14 21:26:48 +03:00
zzzzwc d3f16afcf5 ggml-cpu: fuse RMS_NORM + MUL on CPU backend (llama/22423) 2026-05-14 21:26:48 +03:00
Ismail 4794432337 ggml : implement fast walsh-hadamard transform for kv rotation (#21352) (llama/22631) 2026-05-14 21:26:48 +03:00
Charles Xu 254f951db8 kleidiai : update to v1.24.0 and use release archive (llama/22549) 2026-05-14 21:26:48 +03:00
Ruben Ortlam 0c7c3ba570
vulkan: add get/set tensor 2d functions (llama/22514)
* vulkan: add get/set_tensor_2d functions

* fix backend interface comments

* Update ggml/src/ggml-metal/ggml-metal.cpp

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
2026-05-01 13:07:35 +03:00
shalinib-ibm 9f2cec1840
ggml-cpu : disable tiled matmul on AIX to fix page boundary segfault (llama/22293)
* ggml-cpu : disable tiled matmul on AIX to fix page boundary segfault

vec_xst operations in the tiled path crash on AIX when writing
near 4KB page boundaries due to strict memory protection. Fall
back to mnpack implementation on AIX for stable execution.

Signed-off-by: Shalini Salomi Bodapati <Shalini.Salomi.Bodapati@ibm.com>

* Update ggml/src/ggml-cpu/llamafile/sgemm.cpp

Co-authored-by: Aaron Teo <taronaeo@gmail.com>

* Update sgemm.cpp

* Update sgemm.cpp

---------

Signed-off-by: Shalini Salomi Bodapati <Shalini.Salomi.Bodapati@ibm.com>
Co-authored-by: Aaron Teo <taronaeo@gmail.com>
2026-05-01 13:07:34 +03:00
qiurui144 6119537e9a
ggml-cpu: cmake: append xsmtvdotii march for SpacemiT IME (llama/22317)
* ggml-cpu: cmake: append xsmtvdotii march for SpacemiT IME

When GGML_CPU_RISCV64_SPACEMIT=ON is set, ime1_kernels.cpp contains
inline asm for the vmadot family which requires the xsmtvdotii custom
extension.(problem can see in some blogs and make sure in K3 platform)
The current CMakeLists does not include xsmtvdotii, so any toolchain
that honours the explicit -march (tested with SpacemiT GCC 15.2) fails
at the assembler stage:

  Error: unrecognized opcode `vmadot v16,v14,v0',
         extension `xsmtvdotii' required

Append _xsmtvdotii to MARCH_STR when GGML_CPU_RISCV64_SPACEMIT is
enabled so the IME path can actually build with a capable toolchain.
No effect on builds that leave GGML_CPU_RISCV64_SPACEMIT off.

toolchain from https://www.spacemit.com/community/resources-download/Tools

* Update ggml/src/ggml-cpu/CMakeLists.txt

Co-authored-by: alex-spacemit <jinghui.huang@spacemit.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: alex-spacemit <jinghui.huang@spacemit.com>
2026-04-30 11:29:23 +03:00
hrushitfujitsu 3076725eb0
ggml : add sve tuned code for gemm_q8_0_4x8_q8_0() kernel (llama/21916)
* Added sve tuned code for gemm_q8_0_4x8_q8_0() kernel

* Change arrays to static const in repack.cpp

---------

Co-authored-by: Vithulep <prashant.vithule@fujitsu.com>
2026-04-30 11:29:23 +03:00
Adrien Gallouët f5c3ce17d5
ggml : use 64 bytes aligned tile buffers (llama/21058)
| Model                            | Test   |   t/s OLD |   t/s NEW |   Speedup |
|:---------------------------------|:-------|----------:|----------:|----------:|
| qwen35 0.8B BF16                 | pp512  |    584.59 |    595.41 |      1.02 |
| qwen35 0.8B BF16                 | tg128  |     52.23 |     52.82 |      1.01 |
| qwen35 0.8B IQ2_M - 2.7 bpw      | pp512  |    260.64 |    261.70 |      1.00 |
| qwen35 0.8B IQ2_M - 2.7 bpw      | tg128  |     81.17 |     80.89 |      1.00 |
| qwen35 0.8B IQ2_XXS - 2.0625 bpw | pp512  |    302.36 |    302.56 |      1.00 |
| qwen35 0.8B IQ2_XXS - 2.0625 bpw | tg128  |     84.93 |     85.12 |      1.00 |
| qwen35 0.8B IQ3_XXS - 3.0625 bpw | pp512  |    263.22 |    260.01 |      0.99 |
| qwen35 0.8B IQ3_XXS - 3.0625 bpw | tg128  |     80.29 |     78.94 |      0.98 |
| qwen35 0.8B IQ4_NL - 4.5 bpw     | pp512  |    728.65 |    742.09 |      1.02 |
| qwen35 0.8B IQ4_NL - 4.5 bpw     | tg128  |     82.39 |     84.46 |      1.03 |
| qwen35 0.8B IQ4_XS - 4.25 bpw    | pp512  |    681.33 |    677.06 |      0.99 |
| qwen35 0.8B IQ4_XS - 4.25 bpw    | tg128  |     80.18 |     79.28 |      0.99 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q2_K_M               | pp512  |    413.28 |    415.94 |      1.01 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q2_K_M               | tg128  |     81.90 |     82.78 |      1.01 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q3_K_M               | pp512  |    493.17 |    495.08 |      1.00 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q3_K_M               | tg128  |     82.75 |     83.23 |      1.01 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q3_K_S               | pp512  |    429.35 |    427.64 |      1.00 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q3_K_S               | tg128  |     86.69 |     87.02 |      1.00 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q4_0                 | pp512  |    783.46 |    782.32 |      1.00 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q4_0                 | tg128  |     88.23 |     87.90 |      1.00 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q4_1                 | pp512  |    741.71 |    729.76 |      0.98 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q4_1                 | tg128  |     85.44 |     86.01 |      1.01 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q4_K_M               | pp512  |    676.24 |    681.31 |      1.01 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q4_K_M               | tg128  |     76.59 |     77.06 |      1.01 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q4_K_S               | pp512  |    683.12 |    688.81 |      1.01 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q4_K_S               | tg128  |     80.50 |     81.19 |      1.01 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q5_K_M               | pp512  |    635.33 |    642.11 |      1.01 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q5_K_M               | tg128  |     72.07 |     72.49 |      1.01 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q5_K_S               | pp512  |    660.95 |    658.18 |      1.00 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q5_K_S               | tg128  |     72.19 |     72.95 |      1.01 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q6_K                 | pp512  |    647.97 |    638.84 |      0.99 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q6_K                 | tg128  |     72.83 |     72.49 |      1.00 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q8_0                 | pp512  |    805.01 |    785.49 |      0.98 |
| qwen35 0.8B Q8_0                 | tg128  |     70.10 |     70.13 |      1.00 |

Signed-off-by: Adrien Gallouët <angt@huggingface.co>
2026-04-30 11:29:20 +03:00
Sigbjørn Skjæret 2f3df42cdd
ggml-cpu : re-enable fast gelu_quick_f16 (llama/22339) 2026-04-30 11:29:20 +03:00