Produce macOS Golden Gate vanilla image
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@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ jobs:
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max-parallel: 1
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matrix:
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macos_version:
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- golden-gate
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- tahoe
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- sequoia
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- sonoma
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@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ on:
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type: choice
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options:
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- all
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- golden-gate
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- tahoe
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- sequoia
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- sonoma
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@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ jobs:
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max-parallel: 1
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matrix:
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macos_version:
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- golden-gate
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- tahoe
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- sequoia
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- sonoma
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ GitHub Actions runners, [Cirrus Runners](https://cirrus-runners.app/) or [any ot
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The following image variants are currently available:
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* `macos-{tahoe,sequoia,sonoma}-vanilla` — a vanilla macOS installation with helpful tweaks such as auto-login, but no additional software preinstalled
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* `macos-{golden-gate,tahoe,sequoia,sonoma}-vanilla` — a vanilla macOS installation with helpful tweaks such as auto-login, but no additional software preinstalled
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* `macos-{tahoe,sequoia,sonoma}-base` — based on `macos-{tahoe,sequoia,sonoma}-vanilla` image, it comes with `brew` and [other useful software](https://github.com/cirruslabs/macos-image-templates/blob/main/templates/base.pkr.hcl) pre-installed, but without Xcode
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* `macos-{tahoe,sequoia,sonoma}-xcode:N` — based on `macos-{tahoe,sequoia,sonoma}-base` image and has `Xcode N` with [`Flutter`](https://flutter.dev/) pre-installed
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* `macos-runner:{tahoe,sequoia,sonoma}` — a variant of `xcode:N` with several versions of `Xcode` pre-installed and [`xcodes` tool](https://github.com/XcodesOrg/xcodes) to switch between them.
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@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
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packer {
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required_plugins {
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tart = {
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version = ">= 1.16.0"
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source = "github.com/cirruslabs/tart"
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}
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ansible = {
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version = "~> 1"
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source = "github.com/hashicorp/ansible"
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}
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}
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}
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source "tart-cli" "tart" {
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from_ipsw = "https://updates.cdn-apple.com/2026SummerSeed/fullrestores/140-55718/5809AFC6-1923-4590-AAFC-904A0283E659/UniversalMac_27.0_26A5388g_Restore.ipsw"
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vm_name = "golden-gate-vanilla"
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cpu_count = 4
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memory_gb = 8
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disk_size_gb = 50
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ssh_password = "admin"
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ssh_username = "admin"
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ssh_timeout = "180s"
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boot_command = [
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# hello, hola, bonjour, etc.
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"<wait60s><spacebar>",
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# Language: most of the times we have a list of "English"[1], "English (UK)", etc. with
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# "English" language already selected. If we type "english", it'll cause us to switch
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# to the "English (UK)", which is not what we want. To solve this, we switch to some other
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# language first, e.g. "Italiano" and then switch back to "English". We'll then jump to the
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# first entry in a list of "english"-prefixed items, which will be "English".
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#
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# [1]: should be named "English (US)", but oh well 🤷
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"<wait30s>italiano<esc>english<enter>",
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# Select Your Country or Region
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"<wait60s><click 'Select Your Country or Region'><wait5s>united states<leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
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# Transfer Your Data to This Mac
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"<wait30s><tab><tab><tab><spacebar><tab><tab><spacebar>",
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# Written and Spoken Languages
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"<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
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# Accessibility
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"<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
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# Data & Privacy
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"<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
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# Create a Mac Account
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"<wait10s><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab>Managed via Tart<tab>admin<tab>admin<tab>admin<tab><tab><tab><spacebar>",
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# Enable Voice Over
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"<wait120s><leftAltOn><f5><leftAltOff>",
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# Sign In to Your Apple Account
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#
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# We choose "Other Sign-In Options" → "Sign in Later in Settings" here.
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"<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar><up><spacebar>",
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# Are you sure you want to skip signing in with an Apple Account?
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"<wait10s><tab><spacebar>",
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# Terms and Conditions
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"<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
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# I have read and agree to the macOS Software License Agreement
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"<wait10s><tab><spacebar>",
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# Age Range -> Adult
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"<wait10s><tab><tab><tab><spacebar>",
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# Choose Your Look
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"<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
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# Enable Location Services
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"<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
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# Are you sure you don't want to use Location Services?
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"<wait10s><tab><spacebar>",
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# Select Your Time Zone
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"<wait10s><tab><tab><tab>UTC<enter><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
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# Analytics
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"<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
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# Screen Time
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"<wait10s><tab><tab><spacebar>",
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# Siri
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"<wait10s><tab><spacebar><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
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# You Mac is Ready for FileVault
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"<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
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# Mac Data Will Not Be Securely Encrypted
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"<wait10s><tab><spacebar>",
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# Update Mac Automatically
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"<wait10s><tab><tab><spacebar>",
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# Liquid Glass
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"<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
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# Welcome to Mac
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"<wait30s><spacebar>",
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# Disable Voice Over
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"<wait10s><leftAltOn><f5><leftAltOff>",
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# Enable Keyboard navigation
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# This is so that we can navigate the System Settings app using the keyboard
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"<wait10s><leftAltOn><spacebar><leftAltOff>Terminal<wait10s><enter>",
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"<wait10s><wait10s>defaults write NSGlobalDomain AppleKeyboardUIMode -int 3<enter>",
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# Now that the installation is done, open "System Settings"
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# On Tahoe opening System Settings through Spotlight is not very reliable, sometimes opens System information
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"<wait10s>open '/System/Applications/System Settings.app'<enter>",
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"<wait120s>",
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# Navigate to "Sharing"
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"<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><leftShiftOff><spacebar>",
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# Navigate to "Screen Sharing" and enable it
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"<wait10s><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><spacebar>",
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# Type in the password to allow enabling Screen Sharing
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"<wait10s>admin<enter>",
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# Navigate to "Remote Login" and enable it
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"<wait10s><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><spacebar>",
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# Quit System Settings
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"<wait10s><leftAltOn>q<leftAltOff>",
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# Disable Gatekeeper (1/2)
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"<wait10s>sudo spctl --global-disable<enter>",
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"<wait10s>admin<enter>",
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# Disable Gatekeeper (2/2)
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# On Tahoe opening System Settings through Spotlight is not very reliable, sometimes opens System information
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"<wait10s>open '/System/Applications/System Settings.app'<enter>",
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"<wait10s><leftCtrlOn><f2><leftCtrlOff><right><right><right><down>Privacy & Security<enter>",
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"<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><tab><leftShiftOff>",
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"<wait10s><down><wait1s><down><wait1s><enter>",
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"<wait10s>admin<enter>",
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"<wait10s><leftShiftOn><tab><leftShiftOff><wait1s><spacebar>",
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# Quit System Settings
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"<wait10s><leftAltOn>q<leftAltOff>",
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]
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// A (hopefully) temporary workaround for Virtualization.Framework's
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// installation process not fully finishing in a timely manner
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create_grace_time = "30s"
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// Keep the recovery partition, otherwise it's not possible to "softwareupdate"
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recovery_partition = "keep"
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}
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build {
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sources = ["source.tart-cli.tart"]
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provisioner "shell" {
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inline = [
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// Enable passwordless sudo
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"echo admin | sudo -S sh -c \"mkdir -p /etc/sudoers.d/; echo 'admin ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL' | EDITOR=tee visudo /etc/sudoers.d/admin-nopasswd\"",
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// Enable auto-login
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//
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// See https://github.com/xfreebird/kcpassword for details.
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"echo '00000000: 1ced 3f4a bcbc ba2c caca 4e82' | sudo xxd -r - /etc/kcpassword",
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"sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow autoLoginUser admin",
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// Disable screensaver at login screen
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"sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.screensaver loginWindowIdleTime 0",
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// Disable screensaver for admin user
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"defaults -currentHost write com.apple.screensaver idleTime 0",
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// Prevent the VM from sleeping
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"sudo systemsetup -setsleep Off 2>/dev/null",
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// Launch Safari to populate the defaults
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"/Applications/Safari.app/Contents/MacOS/Safari &",
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"SAFARI_PID=$!",
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"disown",
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"sleep 30",
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"kill -9 $SAFARI_PID",
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// Enable Safari's remote automation
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"sudo safaridriver --enable",
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// Disable screen lock
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//
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// Note that this only works if the user is logged-in,
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// i.e. not on login screen.
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"sysadminctl -screenLock off -password admin",
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]
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}
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provisioner "shell" {
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inline = [
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# Ensure that Gatekeeper is disabled
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"spctl --status | grep -q 'assessments disabled'"
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]
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}
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}
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