542 lines
22 KiB
Python
542 lines
22 KiB
Python
import unittest
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import time
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import timeout_decorator
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import subprocess
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import warnings
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import os
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import yaml
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from kubernetes import client, config
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class EndToEndTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
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'''
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Test interaction of the operator with multiple K8s components.
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'''
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# `kind` pods may stuck in the `Terminating` phase for a few minutes; hence high test timeout
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TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC = 600
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@classmethod
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@timeout_decorator.timeout(TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC)
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def setUpClass(cls):
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'''
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Deploy operator to a "kind" cluster created by run.sh using examples from /manifests.
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This operator deployment is to be shared among all tests.
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run.sh deletes the 'kind' cluster after successful run along with all operator-related entities.
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In the case of test failure the cluster will stay to enable manual examination;
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next invocation of "make test" will re-create it.
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'''
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# set a single K8s wrapper for all tests
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k8s = cls.k8s = K8s()
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# operator deploys pod service account there on start up
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# needed for test_multi_namespace_support()
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cls.namespace = "test"
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v1_namespace = client.V1Namespace(metadata=client.V1ObjectMeta(name=cls.namespace))
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k8s.api.core_v1.create_namespace(v1_namespace)
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# submit the most recent operator image built on the Docker host
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with open("manifests/postgres-operator.yaml", 'r+') as f:
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operator_deployment = yaml.safe_load(f)
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operator_deployment["spec"]["template"]["spec"]["containers"][0]["image"] = os.environ['OPERATOR_IMAGE']
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yaml.dump(operator_deployment, f, Dumper=yaml.Dumper)
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for filename in ["operator-service-account-rbac.yaml",
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"configmap.yaml",
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"postgres-operator.yaml"]:
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k8s.create_with_kubectl("manifests/" + filename)
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k8s.wait_for_operator_pod_start()
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actual_operator_image = k8s.api.core_v1.list_namespaced_pod(
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'default', label_selector='name=postgres-operator').items[0].spec.containers[0].image
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print("Tested operator image: {}".format(actual_operator_image)) # shows up after tests finish
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k8s.create_with_kubectl("manifests/minimal-postgres-manifest.yaml")
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k8s.wait_for_pod_start('spilo-role=master')
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k8s.wait_for_pod_start('spilo-role=replica')
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@timeout_decorator.timeout(TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC)
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def test_enable_load_balancer(self):
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'''
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Test if services are updated when enabling/disabling load balancers
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'''
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k8s = self.k8s
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cluster_label = 'cluster-name=acid-minimal-cluster'
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# enable load balancer services
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pg_patch_enable_lbs = {
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"spec": {
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"enableMasterLoadBalancer": True,
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"enableReplicaLoadBalancer": True
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}
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}
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k8s.api.custom_objects_api.patch_namespaced_custom_object(
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"acid.zalan.do", "v1", "default", "postgresqls", "acid-minimal-cluster", pg_patch_enable_lbs)
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# wait for service recreation
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time.sleep(60)
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master_svc_type = k8s.get_service_type(cluster_label + ',spilo-role=master')
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self.assertEqual(master_svc_type, 'LoadBalancer',
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"Expected LoadBalancer service type for master, found {}".format(master_svc_type))
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repl_svc_type = k8s.get_service_type(cluster_label + ',spilo-role=replica')
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self.assertEqual(repl_svc_type, 'LoadBalancer',
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"Expected LoadBalancer service type for replica, found {}".format(repl_svc_type))
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# disable load balancer services again
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pg_patch_disable_lbs = {
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"spec": {
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"enableMasterLoadBalancer": False,
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"enableReplicaLoadBalancer": False
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}
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}
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k8s.api.custom_objects_api.patch_namespaced_custom_object(
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"acid.zalan.do", "v1", "default", "postgresqls", "acid-minimal-cluster", pg_patch_disable_lbs)
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# wait for service recreation
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time.sleep(60)
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master_svc_type = k8s.get_service_type(cluster_label + ',spilo-role=master')
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self.assertEqual(master_svc_type, 'ClusterIP',
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"Expected ClusterIP service type for master, found {}".format(master_svc_type))
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repl_svc_type = k8s.get_service_type(cluster_label + ',spilo-role=replica')
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self.assertEqual(repl_svc_type, 'ClusterIP',
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"Expected ClusterIP service type for replica, found {}".format(repl_svc_type))
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@timeout_decorator.timeout(TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC)
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def test_min_resource_limits(self):
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'''
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Lower resource limits below configured minimum and let operator fix it
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'''
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k8s = self.k8s
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cluster_label = 'cluster-name=acid-minimal-cluster'
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_, failover_targets = k8s.get_pg_nodes(cluster_label)
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# configure minimum boundaries for CPU and memory limits
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minCPULimit = '500m'
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minMemoryLimit = '500Mi'
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patch_min_resource_limits = {
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"data": {
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"min_cpu_limit": minCPULimit,
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"min_memory_limit": minMemoryLimit
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}
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}
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k8s.update_config(patch_min_resource_limits)
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# lower resource limits below minimum
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pg_patch_resources = {
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"spec": {
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"resources": {
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"requests": {
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"cpu": "10m",
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"memory": "50Mi"
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},
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"limits": {
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"cpu": "200m",
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"memory": "200Mi"
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}
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}
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}
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}
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k8s.api.custom_objects_api.patch_namespaced_custom_object(
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"acid.zalan.do", "v1", "default", "postgresqls", "acid-minimal-cluster", pg_patch_resources)
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k8s.wait_for_master_failover(failover_targets)
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pods = k8s.api.core_v1.list_namespaced_pod(
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'default', label_selector='spilo-role=master,' + cluster_label).items
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self.assert_master_is_unique()
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masterPod = pods[0]
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self.assertEqual(masterPod.spec.containers[0].resources.limits['cpu'], minCPULimit,
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"Expected CPU limit {}, found {}"
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.format(minCPULimit, masterPod.spec.containers[0].resources.limits['cpu']))
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self.assertEqual(masterPod.spec.containers[0].resources.limits['memory'], minMemoryLimit,
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"Expected memory limit {}, found {}"
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.format(minMemoryLimit, masterPod.spec.containers[0].resources.limits['memory']))
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@timeout_decorator.timeout(TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC)
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def test_multi_namespace_support(self):
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'''
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Create a customized Postgres cluster in a non-default namespace.
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'''
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k8s = self.k8s
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with open("manifests/complete-postgres-manifest.yaml", 'r+') as f:
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pg_manifest = yaml.safe_load(f)
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pg_manifest["metadata"]["namespace"] = self.namespace
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yaml.dump(pg_manifest, f, Dumper=yaml.Dumper)
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k8s.create_with_kubectl("manifests/complete-postgres-manifest.yaml")
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k8s.wait_for_pod_start("spilo-role=master", self.namespace)
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self.assert_master_is_unique(self.namespace, "acid-test-cluster")
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@timeout_decorator.timeout(TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC)
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def test_scaling(self):
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'''
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Scale up from 2 to 3 and back to 2 pods by updating the Postgres manifest at runtime.
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'''
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k8s = self.k8s
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labels = "cluster-name=acid-minimal-cluster"
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k8s.wait_for_pg_to_scale(3)
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self.assertEqual(3, k8s.count_pods_with_label(labels))
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self.assert_master_is_unique()
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k8s.wait_for_pg_to_scale(2)
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self.assertEqual(2, k8s.count_pods_with_label(labels))
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self.assert_master_is_unique()
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@timeout_decorator.timeout(TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC)
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def test_node_readisness_label(self):
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'''
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Remove node readiness label from master node. This must cause a failover.
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'''
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k8s = self.k8s
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cluster_label = 'cluster-name=acid-minimal-cluster'
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readiness_label = 'lifecycle-status'
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readiness_value = 'ready'
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# get nodes of master and replica(s) (expected target of new master)
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current_master_node, current_replica_nodes = k8s.get_pg_nodes(cluster_label)
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num_replicas = len(current_replica_nodes)
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failover_targets = self.get_failover_targets(current_master_node, current_replica_nodes)
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# add node_readiness_label to potential failover nodes
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patch_readiness_label = {
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"metadata": {
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"labels": {
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readiness_label: readiness_value
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}
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}
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}
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for failover_target in failover_targets:
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k8s.api.core_v1.patch_node(failover_target, patch_readiness_label)
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# define node_readiness_label in config map which should trigger a failover of the master
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patch_readiness_label_config = {
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"data": {
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"node_readiness_label": readiness_label + ':' + readiness_value,
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}
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}
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k8s.update_config(patch_readiness_label_config)
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k8s.wait_for_master_failover(failover_targets)
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k8s.wait_for_pod_start('spilo-role=replica,' + cluster_label)
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new_master_node, new_replica_nodes = k8s.get_pg_nodes(cluster_label)
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self.assertNotEqual(current_master_node, new_master_node,
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"Master on {} did not fail over to one of {}".format(current_master_node, failover_targets))
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self.assertEqual(num_replicas, len(new_replica_nodes),
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"Expected {} replicas, found {}".format(num_replicas, len(new_replica_nodes)))
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self.assert_master_is_unique()
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# patch also master node
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k8s.api.core_v1.patch_node(current_master_node, patch_readiness_label)
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@timeout_decorator.timeout(TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC)
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def test_taint_based_eviction(self):
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'''
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Add taint "postgres=:NoExecute" to node with master. This must cause a failover.
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'''
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k8s = self.k8s
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cluster_label = 'cluster-name=acid-minimal-cluster'
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# get nodes of master and replica(s) (expected target of new master)
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current_master_node, current_replica_nodes = k8s.get_pg_nodes(cluster_label)
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num_replicas = len(current_replica_nodes)
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failover_targets = self.get_failover_targets(current_master_node, current_replica_nodes)
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# taint node with postgres=:NoExecute to force failover
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body = {
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"spec": {
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"taints": [
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{
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"effect": "NoExecute",
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"key": "postgres"
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}
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]
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}
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}
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# patch node and test if master is failing over to one of the expected nodes
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k8s.api.core_v1.patch_node(current_master_node, body)
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k8s.wait_for_master_failover(failover_targets)
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k8s.wait_for_pod_start('spilo-role=replica,' + cluster_label)
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new_master_node, new_replica_nodes = k8s.get_pg_nodes(cluster_label)
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self.assertNotEqual(current_master_node, new_master_node,
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"Master on {} did not fail over to one of {}".format(current_master_node, failover_targets))
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self.assertEqual(num_replicas, len(new_replica_nodes),
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"Expected {} replicas, found {}".format(num_replicas, len(new_replica_nodes)))
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self.assert_master_is_unique()
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# undo the tainting
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body = {
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"spec": {
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"taints": []
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}
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}
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k8s.api.core_v1.patch_node(new_master_node, body)
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@timeout_decorator.timeout(TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC)
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def test_logical_backup_cron_job(self):
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'''
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Ensure we can (a) create the cron job at user request for a specific PG cluster
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(b) update the cluster-wide image for the logical backup pod
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(c) delete the job at user request
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Limitations:
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(a) Does not run the actual batch job because there is no S3 mock to upload backups to
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(b) Assumes 'acid-minimal-cluster' exists as defined in setUp
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'''
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k8s = self.k8s
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# create the cron job
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schedule = "7 7 7 7 *"
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pg_patch_enable_backup = {
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"spec": {
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"enableLogicalBackup": True,
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"logicalBackupSchedule": schedule
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}
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}
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k8s.api.custom_objects_api.patch_namespaced_custom_object(
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"acid.zalan.do", "v1", "default", "postgresqls", "acid-minimal-cluster", pg_patch_enable_backup)
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k8s.wait_for_logical_backup_job_creation()
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jobs = k8s.get_logical_backup_job().items
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self.assertEqual(1, len(jobs), "Expected 1 logical backup job, found {}".format(len(jobs)))
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job = jobs[0]
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self.assertEqual(job.metadata.name, "logical-backup-acid-minimal-cluster",
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"Expected job name {}, found {}"
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.format("logical-backup-acid-minimal-cluster", job.metadata.name))
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self.assertEqual(job.spec.schedule, schedule,
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"Expected {} schedule, found {}"
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.format(schedule, job.spec.schedule))
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# update the cluster-wide image of the logical backup pod
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image = "test-image-name"
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patch_logical_backup_image = {
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"data": {
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"logical_backup_docker_image": image,
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}
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}
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k8s.update_config(patch_logical_backup_image)
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jobs = k8s.get_logical_backup_job().items
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actual_image = jobs[0].spec.job_template.spec.template.spec.containers[0].image
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self.assertEqual(actual_image, image,
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"Expected job image {}, found {}".format(image, actual_image))
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# delete the logical backup cron job
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pg_patch_disable_backup = {
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"spec": {
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"enableLogicalBackup": False,
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}
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}
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k8s.api.custom_objects_api.patch_namespaced_custom_object(
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"acid.zalan.do", "v1", "default", "postgresqls", "acid-minimal-cluster", pg_patch_disable_backup)
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k8s.wait_for_logical_backup_job_deletion()
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jobs = k8s.get_logical_backup_job().items
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self.assertEqual(0, len(jobs),
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"Expected 0 logical backup jobs, found {}".format(len(jobs)))
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@timeout_decorator.timeout(TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC)
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def test_service_annotations(self):
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'''
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Create a Postgres cluster with service annotations and check them.
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'''
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k8s = self.k8s
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patch_custom_service_annotations = {
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"data": {
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"custom_service_annotations": "foo:bar",
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}
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}
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k8s.update_config(patch_custom_service_annotations)
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pg_patch_custom_annotations = {
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"spec": {
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"serviceAnnotations": {
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"annotation.key": "value"
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}
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}
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}
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k8s.api.custom_objects_api.patch_namespaced_custom_object(
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"acid.zalan.do", "v1", "default", "postgresqls", "acid-minimal-cluster", pg_patch_custom_annotations)
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annotations = {
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"annotation.key": "value",
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"foo": "bar",
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}
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self.assertTrue(k8s.check_service_annotations(
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"cluster-name=acid-service-annotations,spilo-role=master", annotations))
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self.assertTrue(k8s.check_service_annotations(
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"cluster-name=acid-service-annotations,spilo-role=replica", annotations))
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# clean up
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unpatch_custom_service_annotations = {
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"data": {
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"custom_service_annotations": "",
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}
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}
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k8s.update_config(unpatch_custom_service_annotations)
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def get_failover_targets(self, master_node, replica_nodes):
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'''
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If all pods live on the same node, failover will happen to other worker(s)
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'''
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k8s = self.k8s
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failover_targets = [x for x in replica_nodes if x != master_node]
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if len(failover_targets) == 0:
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nodes = k8s.api.core_v1.list_node()
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for n in nodes.items:
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if "node-role.kubernetes.io/master" not in n.metadata.labels and n.metadata.name != master_node:
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failover_targets.append(n.metadata.name)
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return failover_targets
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def assert_master_is_unique(self, namespace='default', clusterName="acid-minimal-cluster"):
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'''
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Check that there is a single pod in the k8s cluster with the label "spilo-role=master"
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To be called manually after operations that affect pods
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'''
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k8s = self.k8s
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labels = 'spilo-role=master,cluster-name=' + clusterName
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num_of_master_pods = k8s.count_pods_with_label(labels, namespace)
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self.assertEqual(num_of_master_pods, 1, "Expected 1 master pod, found {}".format(num_of_master_pods))
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class K8sApi:
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def __init__(self):
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# https://github.com/kubernetes-client/python/issues/309
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warnings.simplefilter("ignore", ResourceWarning)
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self.config = config.load_kube_config()
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self.k8s_client = client.ApiClient()
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self.core_v1 = client.CoreV1Api()
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self.apps_v1 = client.AppsV1Api()
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self.batch_v1_beta1 = client.BatchV1beta1Api()
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self.custom_objects_api = client.CustomObjectsApi()
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class K8s:
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'''
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Wraps around K8 api client and helper methods.
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'''
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RETRY_TIMEOUT_SEC = 5
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def __init__(self):
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self.api = K8sApi()
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def get_pg_nodes(self, pg_cluster_name, namespace='default'):
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master_pod_node = ''
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replica_pod_nodes = []
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podsList = self.api.core_v1.list_namespaced_pod(namespace, label_selector=pg_cluster_name)
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for pod in podsList.items:
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if pod.metadata.labels.get('spilo-role') == 'master':
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master_pod_node = pod.spec.node_name
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elif pod.metadata.labels.get('spilo-role') == 'replica':
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replica_pod_nodes.append(pod.spec.node_name)
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return master_pod_node, replica_pod_nodes
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def wait_for_operator_pod_start(self):
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self. wait_for_pod_start("name=postgres-operator")
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# HACK operator must register CRD / add existing PG clusters after pod start up
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# for local execution ~ 10 seconds suffices
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time.sleep(60)
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def wait_for_pod_start(self, pod_labels, namespace='default'):
|
|
pod_phase = 'No pod running'
|
|
while pod_phase != 'Running':
|
|
pods = self.api.core_v1.list_namespaced_pod(namespace, label_selector=pod_labels).items
|
|
if pods:
|
|
pod_phase = pods[0].status.phase
|
|
time.sleep(self.RETRY_TIMEOUT_SEC)
|
|
|
|
def get_service_type(self, svc_labels, namespace='default'):
|
|
svc_type = ''
|
|
svcs = self.api.core_v1.list_namespaced_service(namespace, label_selector=svc_labels, limit=1).items
|
|
for svc in svcs:
|
|
svc_type = svc.spec.type
|
|
return svc_type
|
|
|
|
def check_service_annotations(self, svc_labels, annotations, namespace='default'):
|
|
svcs = self.api.core_v1.list_namespaced_service(namespace, label_selector=svc_labels, limit=1).items
|
|
for svc in svcs:
|
|
if len(svc.metadata.annotations) != len(annotations):
|
|
return False
|
|
for key in svc.metadata.annotations:
|
|
if svc.metadata.annotations[key] != annotations[key]:
|
|
return False
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
def wait_for_pg_to_scale(self, number_of_instances, namespace='default'):
|
|
|
|
body = {
|
|
"spec": {
|
|
"numberOfInstances": number_of_instances
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
_ = self.api.custom_objects_api.patch_namespaced_custom_object(
|
|
"acid.zalan.do", "v1", namespace, "postgresqls", "acid-minimal-cluster", body)
|
|
|
|
labels = 'cluster-name=acid-minimal-cluster'
|
|
while self.count_pods_with_label(labels) != number_of_instances:
|
|
time.sleep(self.RETRY_TIMEOUT_SEC)
|
|
|
|
def count_pods_with_label(self, labels, namespace='default'):
|
|
return len(self.api.core_v1.list_namespaced_pod(namespace, label_selector=labels).items)
|
|
|
|
def wait_for_master_failover(self, expected_master_nodes, namespace='default'):
|
|
pod_phase = 'Failing over'
|
|
new_master_node = ''
|
|
labels = 'spilo-role=master,cluster-name=acid-minimal-cluster'
|
|
|
|
while (pod_phase != 'Running') or (new_master_node not in expected_master_nodes):
|
|
pods = self.api.core_v1.list_namespaced_pod(namespace, label_selector=labels).items
|
|
if pods:
|
|
new_master_node = pods[0].spec.node_name
|
|
pod_phase = pods[0].status.phase
|
|
time.sleep(self.RETRY_TIMEOUT_SEC)
|
|
|
|
def get_logical_backup_job(self, namespace='default'):
|
|
return self.api.batch_v1_beta1.list_namespaced_cron_job(namespace, label_selector="application=spilo")
|
|
|
|
def wait_for_logical_backup_job(self, expected_num_of_jobs):
|
|
while (len(self.get_logical_backup_job().items) != expected_num_of_jobs):
|
|
time.sleep(self.RETRY_TIMEOUT_SEC)
|
|
|
|
def wait_for_logical_backup_job_deletion(self):
|
|
self.wait_for_logical_backup_job(expected_num_of_jobs=0)
|
|
|
|
def wait_for_logical_backup_job_creation(self):
|
|
self.wait_for_logical_backup_job(expected_num_of_jobs=1)
|
|
|
|
def update_config(self, config_map_patch):
|
|
self.api.core_v1.patch_namespaced_config_map("postgres-operator", "default", config_map_patch)
|
|
|
|
operator_pod = self.api.core_v1.list_namespaced_pod(
|
|
'default', label_selector="name=postgres-operator").items[0].metadata.name
|
|
self.api.core_v1.delete_namespaced_pod(operator_pod, "default") # restart reloads the conf
|
|
self.wait_for_operator_pod_start()
|
|
|
|
def create_with_kubectl(self, path):
|
|
subprocess.run(["kubectl", "create", "-f", path])
|
|
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
|
unittest.main()
|