DIY IP KVM System with WEB-interface using Raspberry Pi

Stand-alone IP KVM device with web interface with various video capture options and bunch of features like keyboard/mouse control, ATX control (power/reset/ HDD load), Mass-Storage Device.

Featurs

• Extra-lightweight and fancy Web-UI.
• Advanced HID emulator based on one Arduino board. It has a mouse support; a keyboard is perfectly works in BIOS. The firmware implements a protocol with a check for transmission errors, it can never just hang.
• Control the power of the server through the ATX button connectors on the motherboard and get the status of the power LEDs and hard drive activity.
• Mass-storage device based on flash drive. Now we use a regular USB drive whose contacts switch between Pi and server using relay.
• The Ability to use any video capture device.
• Own MJPG streamer written on C with support for multi-threaded and GPU video encoding. It can change the resolution in real time for HDMI source, report statistics about the video and much more (see README for detalis).
• IPMI BMC support. You can use ipmitool for power management in your existing network infrastructure.
• Extensible authorization methods - you can configure multiple KVMs so that they use a common authorization service.
• Microservice architecture - the system consists of a some separated parts that perform a strictly defined task.
• Plugin architecture to support a variety of hardware. In the future, we'll be able to support other HID, ATX, and MSD devices. For example, now we are planning to change HID from using the serial port to SPI.
• Backend with clear API that can be used for scripts and alternative UI (for example, you can make a desktop application);
• A ready-to-use operating system that can be assembled just using make build and installed to memory card using make install.

Minimal hardware implementation

• Raspberry Pi 2, 3 or 4(work in progress)
• MicroSD card
• Raspberry Pi power supply

Video capture side for lowcost S-Video

• Easycap UTV007 device (https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0126O0RDC)
• HDMI to S-Video (not all options work, but these two have been tested) (https://www.amazon.com/dp/B012MDMWLM or https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B01E56CV42 or https://aliexpress.com/item/32847786071.html)

Video capture side for HDMI

• B101 HDMI to CSI-2 Bridge (https://auvidea.eu/b101-hdmi-to-csi-2-bridge-15-pin-fpc/)

HID Subsystem and ATX control

• Arduino Pro Micro (ATMega32u4) with hardware USB for HID sub-system
• GPIO cables for connections (Dupont or identical, suitable for PLS pins and breadboards; for example https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B01BV2A54G)
• Logic level converter module https://www.sparkfun.com/products/12009
• 2-Channel Relay Module for Power and Reset buttons emulation (can be replaced with solid state relays or optocouples)
• Optocouplers for receive ATX Leds statuses (almost any NPN transistor optocouplers: PC817, PC123, etc)
• NPN transistor for HID reser (almost any NPN transistor: 2n2222 or similar)
• Constant resistors, for transistor/optocoupler(to RaspberryPi) 220Ohm-1kOhm, from ATX to optocoupler need to be matchet for yours motherboard (supposedly 330-470 Ohm)
• Capacitors for compensation power loss by relays and for Arduino stability (10V and more, 220uF and more)

Setting up the hardware

Here is a diagram of how you connect all of the pieces:

Or if you can made DIY PCB - made one!

The details in our Discord chat. Files in https://github.com/pikvm/hardware

ATTENTION !

The S-video capture device must be connected to showing USB port, not anything else. It is binded in software.

Building OS

Pi-KVM OS is based on Arch Linux ARM and contains all required packages and config for work. To build OS you will need any Linux machine with fresh Docker (we recommand >= 1:19) with privileged mode (for fdisk and some other commands, check Makefiles if you don't trust us :))

0. For clean OS (Like Ubuntu 18) you need to install and configure docker (after adding user in docker group relogin is needed), as well as git and make.

   $ sudo apt-get install git make curl -y
   $ curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh
   $ sudo sh get-docker.sh
   $ sudo usermod -aG docker user
   

1. Checkout build toolchain:

   $ git clone https://github.com/pikvm/os
   $ cd os
   

2. Select the target hardware configuration (platform). If you are using an analog VGA video capture device, choose v0-vga. If you want to use HDMI with Auvidea B101, choose v0-hdmi. Other options are for specialized Pi-KVM boards (WIP).

3. Create config file config.mk for the target system. You must specify the path to SD card on your local computer (this will be used to format and install the system) and version of your Raspberry Pi and platform. You can change other parameters as you wish:

   $ cat config.mk
   # rpi3 for any Raspberry Pi 3, rpi2 for version 2.
   BOARD = rpi3
   
   # Hardware configuration
   PLATFORM = v0-vga
   
   # Target hostname
   HOSTNAME = pikvm
   
   # ru_RU, etc. UTF-8 only
   LOCALE = en_US
   
   # See /usr/share/zoneinfo
   TIMEZONE = Europe/Moscow
   
   # For SSH root user
   ROOT_PASSWD = root
   
   # Web UI credentials: user=admin, password=<this>
   WEBUI_ADMIN_PASSWD = admin
   
   # IPMI credentials: user=admin, password=<this>
   IPMI_ADMIN_PASSWD = admin
   
   # SD card device
   CARD = /dev/mmcblk0
   

4. Build OS. It may take about an hour depends on your Internet connection:

   $ make os
   

5. Put SD card into card reader and install OS:

   $ make install
   

6. After installation remove the SD card and insert it into Raspberry Pi. Turn on the power. Raspberry Pi will try to get the address using DHCP in your LAN. Congratulations! Your Pi-KVM will be available via SSH (ssh root@<addr>) and HTTPS (try to open using browser https://<addr>). For HTTPS used a self-signed certificate by default.

7. If you cannot find the device address, try using the following command:

   $ make scan
   

Everything will be done on the Pi3 and Pi0 automatically with the video input defaulting to s-video.

Be sure to check the bottom of this README for Tips and Troubleshooting!

Tips

Troubleshooting