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Update gpio.md
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@ -9,12 +9,13 @@ that can also be used transparently by emulating abstract GPIO API.
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# Configuration
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# Configuration
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Setting up GPIO is quite complex. The interface is divided into several layers for flexibility. All configuration is performed using a file `/etc/kvmd/override.yaml` which has the [YAML syntax](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/reference_appendices/YAMLSyntax.html). We will look at each part of the configuration separately in a small test example.
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Setting up GPIO is quite complex. The interface is divided into several layers for flexibility. All configuration is performed using a file `/etc/kvmd/override.yaml` which has the [YAML syntax](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/reference_appendices/YAMLSyntax.html). We will look at each part of the configuration separately in a small test example.
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* **Drivers** is the first layer that reflects the hardware that represents the IO ports (standard GPIO of Raspberry Pi, USB relay, and so on). Each driver has a type (a plugin that implements the hardware support) and an unique name. Multiple drivers of the same type can be defined at the same time.
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### Drivers
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The first layer that reflects the hardware that represents the IO ports (standard GPIO of Raspberry Pi, USB relay, and so on). Each driver has a type (a plugin that implements the hardware support) and an unique name. Multiple drivers of the same type can be defined at the same time.
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For example, you can connect multiple relays and give each one its own name. By default, one driver is configured with the name `__gpio__`, representing the physical GPIO interface of the Raspberry Pi.
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For example, you can connect multiple relays and give each one its own name. By default, one driver is configured with the name `__gpio__`, representing the physical GPIO interface of the Raspberry Pi.
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```yaml
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```yaml
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kvmd:
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kvmd:
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gpio:
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gpio:
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drivers:
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drivers:
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# This example shows how the __gpio__ driver is defined. You don't need to write it in your configuration.
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# This example shows how the __gpio__ driver is defined. You don't need to write it in your configuration.
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@ -31,16 +32,17 @@ Setting up GPIO is quite complex. The interface is divided into several layers f
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relay:
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relay:
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type: hidrelay
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type: hidrelay
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device: /dev/hidraw0
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device: /dev/hidraw0
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```
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```
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* **Scheme** is the second layer that reflects how the various driver ports are configured. Each port has a unique name, mode (`input` or `output`), a pin number, and refers to the driver that provides it.
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### Scheme
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The second layer that reflects how the various driver ports are configured. Each port has a unique name, mode (`input` or `output`), a pin number, and refers to the driver that provides it.
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Two interaction modes are available for outputs: `pulse` and `switch`. In pulse mode, the output quickly switches its state to logical 1 and back (just like a button). In switch mode, it saves the state that the user set. When KVMD starts and finishes, all output ports are reset to 0. This can be avoided using the `initial` parameter.
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Two interaction modes are available for outputs: `pulse` and `switch`. In pulse mode, the output quickly switches its state to logical 1 and back (just like a button). In switch mode, it saves the state that the user set. When KVMD starts and finishes, all output ports are reset to 0. This can be avoided using the `initial` parameter.
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If no driver is specified for the port in the scheme, `__gpio__` will be used as default.
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If no driver is specified for the port in the scheme, `__gpio__` will be used as default.
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```yaml
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```yaml
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kvmd:
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kvmd:
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gpio:
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gpio:
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scheme:
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scheme:
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# A certain device sends signals to the RPi and we want the Pi-KVM to display this as an led
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# A certain device sends signals to the RPi and we want the Pi-KVM to display this as an led
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@ -72,12 +74,13 @@ Setting up GPIO is quite complex. The interface is divided into several layers f
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pulse:
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pulse:
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delay: 2 # Default pulse value
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delay: 2 # Default pulse value
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max_delay: 2 # The pulse interval can be between min_pulse (0.1 by default) and max_pulse=5
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max_delay: 2 # The pulse interval can be between min_pulse (0.1 by default) and max_pulse=5
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```
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```
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* **View** is the visualization layer of the scheme. It describes what the menu with GPIO functions will look like. It is easier to show by example.
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### View
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This is the last layer of the scheme. It describes what the menu with GPIO functions will look like. It is easier to show by example.
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```yaml
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```yaml
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kvmd:
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kvmd:
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gpio:
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gpio:
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view:
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view:
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header:
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header:
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@ -92,16 +95,16 @@ Setting up GPIO is quite complex. The interface is divided into several layers f
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- []
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- []
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- ["#Relay #1:", "relay1,Boop 0.1"] # Text label and button with alternative text
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- ["#Relay #1:", "relay1,Boop 0.1"] # Text label and button with alternative text
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- ["#Relay #2:", "relay2,Boop 2.0"]
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- ["#Relay #2:", "relay2,Boop 2.0"]
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```
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```
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This will be rendered as:
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This will be rendered as:
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<img src="../img/gpio_menu.png" alt="drawing" />
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<img src="../img/gpio_menu.png" alt="drawing" />
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Here the rules:
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Here the rules:
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- Text starting with the `#` symbol will be a label.
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- Text starting with the `#` symbol will be a label.
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- To place a port in a cell, just put its name from the scheme.
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- To place a port in a cell, just put its name from the scheme.
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- The inputs are displayed as round LEDs.
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- The inputs are displayed as round LEDs.
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- The outputs are displayed as a switch AND a button.
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- The outputs are displayed as a switch AND a button.
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- If the switch mode is disabled, only a button will be displayed. If pulse is disabled, only a switch will be shown.
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- If the switch mode is disabled, only a button will be displayed. If pulse is disabled, only a switch will be shown.
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- To rename the output button, write some its identifier using comma like `"relay1,My cool relay"`.
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- To rename the output button, write some its identifier using comma like `"relay1,My cool relay"`.
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