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| # IPMI BMC | ||||
| IPMI is an [old protocol](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent_Platform_Management_Interface) for remote server management. | ||||
| It can be useful for managing a large number of machines with Pi-KVM. Its advantage is that it is supported by many enterprise systems. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| :exclamation: Although Pi-KVM supports the IPMI protocol, we strongly recommend that you DO NOT USE IT | ||||
| outside of trusted networks due to the protocol's [insecurity](https://github.com/NitescuLucian/nliplace.com.blog.drafts). Use Redfish or [KVMD API](api.md) instead of it. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| To enable ipmi IPMI BMC follow these steps: | ||||
| 1. Switch the filesystem to the RW-mode: | ||||
|     ``` | ||||
|     # rw | ||||
|     ``` | ||||
| 2. Setup IPMI account in file `/etc/kvmd/ipmipasswd`. | ||||
| 3. Enable `kvmd-ipmi` daemon: | ||||
|     ``` | ||||
|     # systemctl enable --now kvmd-ipmi | ||||
|     ``` | ||||
| 4. Switch the filesystem back to the RO: | ||||
|     ``` | ||||
|     # ro | ||||
|     ``` | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| # Redfish | ||||
| [Redfish](https://www.dmtf.org/standards/redfish) is a more modern server management protocol designed to replace IPMI. | ||||
| It is based on HTTP and fixes many security issues. If possible, we recommend using it instead of IPMI, or using the [KVMD API](api.md). | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| There're not special actions required to use Redfish. In addition, Redfish will use regular Pi-KVM credentials. | ||||
| But for systems that have been upgraded to KVMD 2.0 (not a clean image installation), you will probably need to edit | ||||
| the `/etc/kvmd/nginx/kvmd.ctx-server.conf` file to add these lines at the end: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ```nginx | ||||
| location /redfish { | ||||
|       proxy_pass http://kvmd; | ||||
|       include /etc/kvmd/nginx/loc-proxy.conf; | ||||
|       auth_request off; | ||||
| } | ||||
| ``` | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| :exclamation: Don't be confused by the parameter `auth_request off`. KVMD performs authorization on its own. | ||||
| The only open HTTP entrypoint is `/redfish/v1`, which returns a static document and does not change the state of the Pi-KVM. It's safe. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| If there is a file in your system after the update `/etc/kvmd/nginx/kvmd.ctx-server.conf.pacnew` you can just move it: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ``` | ||||
| # mv /etc/kvmd/nginx/kvmd.ctx-server.conf.pacnew /etc/kvmd/nginx/kvmd.ctx-server.conf | ||||
| ``` | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| :exclamation: Be careful not to lose your local changes if you have done anything with this file before. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| To access the Redfish API, use HTTP Basic Auth. | ||||
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