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Maxim Devaev 2025-07-23 15:39:07 +03:00
parent 9c45a99257
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??? note "Configuring PiKVM OS"
The following is a brief guide to configuring PiKVM. For more information (including the basics of YAML syntax and how to use a text editor in the Linux console), please refer to [this page](config.md).
Most of the PiKVM configuration files are located in the `/etc/kvmd` directory.
The `/etc/kvmd/main.yaml` file defines the platform config and **you should never edit it**. To redefine system parameters use the file `/etc/kvmd/override.yaml`. All other files that are also not recommended for editing have read-only permissions.
The `/etc/kvmd/main.yaml` file defines the platform config and **you should never edit it**. To redefine system parameters use the file `/etc/kvmd/override.yaml`. All other files that are also not recommended for editing have read-only permissions. You can also create several files with the `.*yaml` extension and put then into `/etc/kvmd/override.d` directory to split your customization into logical parts. The `override.yaml` file definitions takes precedence over the `override.d` directory.
In the `/etc/kvmd/meta.yaml` file you can specify some information regarding the host that this PiKVM manages.
!!! tip
A complete list of all parameters can be viewed using the `kvmd -m` command.
A complete list of all parameters can be viewed using the `kvmd -m` command.
Files with the suffix `*.yaml` uses the [YAML syntax](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/reference_appendices/YAMLSyntax.html)
and describes a parameter tree with key-value pairs of different types.
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drivers: ...
scheme: ...
```
In the `/etc/kvmd/meta.yaml` file you can specify some information regarding this PiKVM installation in an almost free YAML format.

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PiKVM OS has various low-level settings you can customize: timeout for the `kvmd` daemon, default keymap for the emulated keyboard, scroll rate for VNC sessions, logs formatting, etc. To do that, you need to override default settings.
-----
## How overrides work in PiKVM OS
Main default settings are stored in `/etc/kvmd/main.yaml`. However, you should **never edit that file**. To override these and other defaults, you need to edit `/etc/kvmd/override.yaml` instead.
PiKVM OS applies settings from `main.yaml` first and then applies anything it finds in `override.yaml`. This approach helps keeping defaults and customizations safely separate from each other.
-----
## How `override.yaml` is structured
The `/etc/kvmd/override.yaml` file has YAML syntax. All configurations are stored as key-value pairs.
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Let's practice changing a default setting by switching to a German keyboard map by default. **This is just an example to explain how overrides work.**
-----
## Change file system access to read-write
For safety reasons, access to the file system of PiKVM OS is read-only by default. You need to temporarily change it to read-write to be able to save changes to the configuration file. To do it, use the `rw` command:
@ -70,6 +76,8 @@ For safety reasons, access to the file system of PiKVM OS is read-only by defaul
[root@pikvm ~]# rw
```
-----
## Identify the configuration entry
Before you start editing, you need to find the setting you will need to override. Run `kvmd -m` to look up configuration entries you can redefine. This command will print the entire list. We need the `keymap` setting somewhere in the `kvmd` group:
@ -88,6 +96,8 @@ bepo da de-ch en-us en-us-colemak et fo fr-be fr-ch hu it lt mk
You will need `de`, which is a two-letter code for German.
-----
## Edit `override.yaml`
Now, let's open `override.yaml` for editing. PiKVM ships with both `nano` and `vim`. We generally recommend `nano` over `vim` for new users:
@ -110,6 +120,8 @@ kvmd:
Don't forget to indent each child key with four spaces.
-----
## Save the file
Now, you need to save the configuration file and exit. Nano displays hints on the most important keyboard shortcuts at the bottom of its window.
@ -120,6 +132,8 @@ Now, you need to save the configuration file and exit. Nano displays hints on th
Press **Ctrl+O** to save the configuration file and then **Ctrl+X** to quit nano.
-----
## Validate the configuration
Before attempting to make your changes take effect, you should always validate `override.yaml`. To do that, run `kvmd -m`. If there are any syntax errors, `kvmd` will complain about them.
@ -140,6 +154,8 @@ If you see any errors in the output, fix them and run `kvmd -m` again to verify
Note that `kvmd -m` does not validate configuration entries for correct key names. So if your changes don't work, that's #1 thing to check for when troubleshooting.
-----
## Change access to read-only
Before you go to the next step, change the file system access mode to read-only. To do that, run the `ro` command:
@ -148,6 +164,8 @@ Before you go to the next step, change the file system access mode to read-only.
[root@pikvm kvmd-webterm]# ro
```
-----
## Reboot your PiKVM
There are close to a dozen various system daemons that depend on configuration settings. The easiest way to apply your changes is to simply reboot your PiKVM:
@ -156,4 +174,4 @@ There are close to a dozen various system daemons that depend on configuration s
[root@pikvm ~]# reboot
```
Once the device restarts, your changes take effect.
Once the device restarts, your changes take effect.