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README.md
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README.md
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@ -19,8 +19,9 @@ A very simple and fully functional Raspberry Pi-based IP-KVM that you can make w
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* **Keyboard** and **mouse** (with leds and the wheel);
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* **Control the server power** using ATX functions;
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* Access via **Web UI** or **VNC**, ability to use **IPMI BMC** and **Wake-on-LAN** to control the server;
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* **The ready-made OS** and packages;
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* **Authorization** and SSL encryption;
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* **The ready-made OS** with read-only filesystem;
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* **Extensible authorization** and SSL encryption;
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* **Health monitoring** of the Pi;
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* It only costs between $30 and $100 for parts!
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* 100% Open Source!
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@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ A very simple and fully functional Raspberry Pi-based IP-KVM that you can make w
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# DIY Getting Started
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## Required hardware
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Pi-KVM supports several different hardware configurations, referred to as **platforms**. Now available: **v2** and **v0**.
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* **v2** is the recommended and most modern implementation for **Raspberry Pi 4** and **ZeroW** supporting all of the features of Pi-KVM including the **Mass Storage Drive**. **It's also the easiest to make**
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* **Recommended**: **v2** is the most modern implementation for **Raspberry Pi 4** and **ZeroW** supporting all of the features of Pi-KVM including the **Mass Storage Drive**. **It's also the easiest to make**
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* v0 was designed to work with Raspberry Pi 2 and 3 that do not have OTG and requires a few more components for a basic implementation. It also does not support the Mass Storage Drive feature.
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## Hardware for v2
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@ -94,8 +95,8 @@ Pi-KVM supports several different hardware configurations, referred to as **plat
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* MicroSD card (min 16 GB recommended).
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* USB-A 3A charger (female socket) or power supply.
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* Video capture device:
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* **Recommended**: [HDMI to CSI-2 bridge based on TC358743](https://aliexpress.com/item/4000102166176.html) - low latency ~100ms; compression control; more reliable.
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* ... or [HDMI to USB dongle](https://aliexpress.ru/item/4001043540669.html) (not available for ZeroW) - high latency ~200ms, no compression control, slower alternative (see [bellow](a-few-words-about-hdmi-usb-dongle)).
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* **Recommended**: [HDMI to CSI-2 bridge based on TC358743](https://aliexpress.com/item/4000102166176.html) - low latency ~100ms, more reliable.
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* ... or [HDMI to USB dongle](https://aliexpress.ru/item/4001043540669.html) (not available for ZeroW) - high latency ~200ms, [not very reliable](#a-few-words-about-hdmi-usb-dongle)).
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* Only for Raspberry Pi 4:
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* Parts for Y-splitter cable:
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- 1x USB-A to USB-C cable (male-male).
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@ -108,6 +109,9 @@ Pi-KVM supports several different hardware configurations, referred to as **plat
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- 2x 4.7k Ohm resistors.
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- A breadboard and wires.
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#### A few words about HDMI-USB dongle
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It's completely supported and Pi-KVM works great with it. But it has some disadvantages compared with recommended [HDMI-CSI bridge](https://aliexpress.ru/item/4000102166176.html): USB gives a lot of latency (200ms vs 100ms) and it doesn't support stream compression control (you won't be able to use Pi-KVM in a place with a poor internet connection). It also cannot automatically detect screen resolution. All this is caused by the hardware limitations of the dongle itself. In addition, some users report hardware problems: the dongle may not work in the BIOS or simply stop working after a while. It's a black box, and no one knows what's inside it. If you have problems with it, it will not be possible to fix them.
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## Hardware for v0
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* Raspberry Pi 2 or 3.
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* MicroSD card (8 GB is enough).
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@ -122,13 +126,6 @@ Pi-KVM supports several different hardware configurations, referred to as **plat
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* HDMI capture device: see v2 description.
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* ATX control (optional): see v2 description.
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#### A few words about HDMI-USB dongle
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It's completely supported and Pi-KVM works great with it. However, we recommend to use [HDMI-CSI bridge](https://aliexpress.ru/item/4000102166176.html) because the USB dongle has several major disadvantages compared to it: USB gives a lot of latency (200ms vs 100ms) and it doesn't support stream compression control (you won't be able to use Pi-KVM in a place with a poor internet connection).
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It also cannot automatically detect screen resolution. All this is caused by the hardware limitations of the dongle itself.
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In addition, some users report hardware problems: the dongle may not work in the BIOS or simply stop working after a while. It's a black box, and no one knows what's inside it. If you have problems with it, it will not be possible to fix them.
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#### Addition
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* If you want to capture VGA from your server instead of HDMI, buy the [VGA-to-HDMI converter](https://aliexpress.ru/item/4000553298530.html).
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* Pi-KVM can be powered using PoE, but it is not recommend to use the official PoE HAT: it is unreliable and [not compatible with the HDMI bridge](https://github.com/pikvm/pikvm/issues/6). Use any other PoE hat without an I2C fan controller.
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