oauth2-proxy/pkg/ip/realclientip_test.go

246 lines
8.2 KiB
Go

package ip
import (
"net"
"net/http"
"reflect"
"testing"
ipapi "github.com/oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy/v7/pkg/apis/ip"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
)
func TestGetRealClientIPParser(t *testing.T) {
forwardedForType := reflect.TypeOf((*xForwardedForClientIPParser)(nil))
tests := []struct {
header string
errString string
parserType reflect.Type
}{
{"X-Forwarded-For", "", forwardedForType},
{"X-REAL-IP", "", forwardedForType},
{"x-proxyuser-ip", "", forwardedForType},
{"x-envoy-external-address", "", forwardedForType},
{"cf-connecting-ip", "", forwardedForType},
{"", "the http header key () is either invalid or unsupported", nil},
{"Forwarded", "the http header key (Forwarded) is either invalid or unsupported", nil},
{"2#* @##$$:kd", "the http header key (2#* @##$$:kd) is either invalid or unsupported", nil},
}
for _, test := range tests {
p, err := GetRealClientIPParser(test.header)
if test.errString == "" {
assert.Nil(t, err)
} else {
assert.NotNil(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, test.errString, err.Error())
}
if test.parserType == nil {
assert.Nil(t, p)
} else {
assert.NotNil(t, p)
assert.Equal(t, test.parserType, reflect.TypeOf(p))
}
if xp, ok := p.(*xForwardedForClientIPParser); ok {
assert.Equal(t, http.CanonicalHeaderKey(test.header), xp.header)
}
}
}
func TestXForwardedForClientIPParser(t *testing.T) {
p := &xForwardedForClientIPParser{header: http.CanonicalHeaderKey("X-Forwarded-For")}
tests := []struct {
name string
headerValue string
remoteAddr net.IP
trusted *NetSet
errString string
expectedIP net.IP
}{
// No trusted-proxy restriction configured (nil): behaves exactly like the historical
// leftmost-picking parser, regardless of remoteAddr.
{name: "empty header", headerValue: "", expectedIP: nil},
{name: "single hop", headerValue: "1.2.3.4", expectedIP: net.ParseIP("1.2.3.4")},
{name: "single hop v6", headerValue: "10::23", expectedIP: net.ParseIP("10::23")},
{name: "loopback v6", headerValue: "::1", expectedIP: net.ParseIP("::1")},
{name: "v6 with port", headerValue: "[::1]:1234", expectedIP: net.ParseIP("::1")},
{name: "v4 with port", headerValue: "10.0.10.11:1234", expectedIP: net.ParseIP("10.0.10.11")},
{name: "no trusted proxies falls back to leftmost", headerValue: "192.168.10.50, 10.0.0.1, 1.2.3.4", expectedIP: net.ParseIP("192.168.10.50")},
{name: "unparseable hop", headerValue: "nil", errString: "unable to parse ip (nil) from X-Forwarded-For header"},
{name: "malformed hop", headerValue: "10000.10000.10000.10000", errString: "unable to parse ip (10000.10000.10000.10000) from X-Forwarded-For header"},
// The reported attack: a client sends X-Forwarded-For set to an IP it wants to
// impersonate; the trusted reverse proxy appends the real client IP rather than
// replacing the header. Only the proxy's own /32 is trusted, so the walk must stop at
// the rightmost (attacker) hop instead of trusting the client-supplied leftmost value.
{
name: "spoofed leftmost hop behind a trusted proxy",
headerValue: "9.9.9.9, 6.6.6.6",
remoteAddr: net.ParseIP("10.0.0.5"),
trusted: mustNetSet(t, "10.0.0.5/32"),
expectedIP: net.ParseIP("6.6.6.6"),
},
// Direct peer isn't a trusted proxy at all: the header must be ignored entirely and
// the real connecting peer used, since nothing in the header can be believed.
{
name: "untrusted direct peer ignores header",
headerValue: "9.9.9.9",
remoteAddr: net.ParseIP("6.6.6.6"),
trusted: mustNetSet(t, "10.0.0.5/32"),
expectedIP: net.ParseIP("6.6.6.6"),
},
// A chain of two trusted proxies (client -> ProxyA(10.0.0.6) -> ProxyB(10.0.0.5) ->
// us) still resolves to the real (untrusted) client hop, skipping past both trusted
// proxy-appended hops and the attacker's forged leftmost claim.
{
name: "chain of trusted proxies",
headerValue: "9.9.9.9, 6.6.6.6, 10.0.0.6",
remoteAddr: net.ParseIP("10.0.0.5"),
trusted: mustNetSet(t, "10.0.0.5/32", "10.0.0.6/32"),
expectedIP: net.ParseIP("6.6.6.6"),
},
// Degenerate case: every hop (and the direct peer) is itself a trusted proxy; there's
// no untrusted hop to find, so fall back to the oldest (leftmost) entry.
{
name: "all hops trusted falls back to leftmost",
headerValue: "10.0.0.7, 10.0.0.6",
remoteAddr: net.ParseIP("10.0.0.5"),
trusted: mustNetSet(t, "10.0.0.5/32", "10.0.0.6/32", "10.0.0.7/32"),
expectedIP: net.ParseIP("10.0.0.7"),
},
}
for _, test := range tests {
t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
h := http.Header{}
h.Add("X-Forwarded-For", test.headerValue)
var trusted ipapi.TrustedProxies
if test.trusted != nil {
trusted = test.trusted
}
ip, err := p.GetRealClientIP(h, test.remoteAddr, trusted)
if test.errString == "" {
assert.Nil(t, err)
} else {
assert.NotNil(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, test.errString, err.Error())
}
if test.expectedIP == nil {
assert.Nil(t, ip)
} else {
assert.NotNil(t, ip)
assert.Equal(t, test.expectedIP, ip)
}
})
}
}
func TestXForwardedForClientIPParserIgnoresOthers(t *testing.T) {
p := &xForwardedForClientIPParser{header: http.CanonicalHeaderKey("X-Forwarded-For")}
h := http.Header{}
expectedIPString := "192.168.10.50"
h.Add("X-Real-IP", "10.0.0.1")
h.Add("X-ProxyUser-IP", "10.0.0.1")
h.Add("X-Forwarded-For", expectedIPString)
ip, err := p.GetRealClientIP(h, nil, nil)
assert.Nil(t, err)
assert.NotNil(t, ip)
assert.Equal(t, ip, net.ParseIP(expectedIPString))
}
// mustNetSet builds a *NetSet from CIDR/IP strings, failing the test on error.
func mustNetSet(t *testing.T, ipStrs ...string) *NetSet {
t.Helper()
set, err := ParseNetSet(ipStrs)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to build NetSet: %v", err)
}
return set
}
func TestGetRemoteIP(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
remoteAddr string
errString string
expectedIP net.IP
}{
// Unix domain sockets set RemoteAddr to "@"
{"@", "", nil},
{"", "unable to get ip and port from http.RemoteAddr ()", nil},
{"nil", "unable to get ip and port from http.RemoteAddr (nil)", nil},
{"235.28.129.186", "unable to get ip and port from http.RemoteAddr (235.28.129.186)", nil},
{"90::45", "unable to get ip and port from http.RemoteAddr (90::45)", nil},
{"192.168.73.165:14976, 10.4.201.15:18453", "unable to get ip and port from http.RemoteAddr (192.168.73.165:14976, 10.4.201.15:18453)", nil},
{"10000.10000.10000.10000:8080", "unable to parse ip (10000.10000.10000.10000)", nil},
{"[::1]:48290", "", net.ParseIP("::1")},
{"10.254.244.165:62750", "", net.ParseIP("10.254.244.165")},
}
for _, test := range tests {
req := &http.Request{RemoteAddr: test.remoteAddr}
ip, err := getRemoteIP(req)
if test.errString == "" {
assert.Nil(t, err)
} else {
assert.NotNil(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, test.errString, err.Error())
}
if test.expectedIP == nil {
assert.Nil(t, ip)
} else {
assert.NotNil(t, ip)
assert.Equal(t, test.expectedIP, ip)
}
}
}
func TestGetClientString(t *testing.T) {
p := &xForwardedForClientIPParser{header: http.CanonicalHeaderKey("X-Forwarded-For")}
tests := []struct {
parser ipapi.RealClientIPParser
remoteAddr string
headerValue string
expectedClient string
expectedClientFull string
}{
// Should fail quietly, only printing warnings to the log
{nil, "", "", "", ""},
// Unix domain socket — no IP available
{nil, "@", "", "", ""},
{p, "127.0.0.1:11950", "", "127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.1"},
{p, "[::1]:28660", "99.103.56.12", "99.103.56.12", "::1 (99.103.56.12)"},
{nil, "10.254.244.165:62750", "", "10.254.244.165", "10.254.244.165"},
// Parser is nil, the contents of X-Forwarded-For should be ignored in all cases.
{nil, "[2001:470:26:307:a5a1:1177:2ae3:e9c3]:48290", "127.0.0.1", "2001:470:26:307:a5a1:1177:2ae3:e9c3", "2001:470:26:307:a5a1:1177:2ae3:e9c3"},
}
for _, test := range tests {
h := http.Header{}
h.Add("X-Forwarded-For", test.headerValue)
req := &http.Request{
Header: h,
RemoteAddr: test.remoteAddr,
}
client := GetClientString(test.parser, req, false, nil)
assert.Equal(t, test.expectedClient, client)
clientFull := GetClientString(test.parser, req, true, nil)
assert.Equal(t, test.expectedClientFull, clientFull)
}
}