Add Viper based config loader

This commit is contained in:
Joel Speed
2020-04-29 19:51:24 +01:00
parent e49f8542bc
commit 8749cbb424
4 changed files with 530 additions and 0 deletions
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package options
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strings"
"github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure"
"github.com/spf13/pflag"
"github.com/spf13/viper"
)
// Load reads in the config file at the path given, then merges in environment
// variables (prefixed with `OAUTH2_PROXY`) and finally merges in flags from the flagSet.
// If a config value is unset and the flag has a non-zero value default, this default will be used.
// Eg. A field defined:
// FooBar `cfg:"foo_bar" flag:"foo-bar"`
// Can be set in the config file as `foo_bar="baz"`, in the environment as `OAUTH2_PROXY_FOO_BAR=baz`,
// or via the command line flag `--foo-bar=baz`.
func Load(configFileName string, flagSet *pflag.FlagSet, into interface{}) error {
v := viper.New()
v.SetConfigFile(configFileName)
v.SetConfigType("toml") // Config is in toml format
v.SetEnvPrefix("OAUTH2_PROXY")
v.AutomaticEnv()
v.SetTypeByDefaultValue(true)
if configFileName != "" {
err := v.ReadInConfig()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("unable to load config file: %w", err)
}
}
err := registerFlags(v, "", flagSet, into)
if err != nil {
// This should only happen if there is a programming error
return fmt.Errorf("unable to register flags: %w", err)
}
err = v.Unmarshal(into, decodeFromCfgTag)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error unmarshalling config: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
// registerFlags uses `cfg` and `flag` tags to associate flags in the flagSet
// to the fields in the options interface provided.
// Each exported field in the options must have a `cfg` tag otherwise an error will occur.
// - For fields, set `cfg` and `flag` so that `flag` is the name of the flag associated to this config option
// - For exported fields that are not user facing, set the `cfg` to `,internal`
// - For structs containing user facing fields, set the `cfg` to `,squash`
func registerFlags(v *viper.Viper, prefix string, flagSet *pflag.FlagSet, options interface{}) error {
val := reflect.ValueOf(options)
var typ reflect.Type
if val.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
typ = val.Elem().Type()
} else {
typ = val.Type()
}
for i := 0; i < typ.NumField(); i++ {
// pull out the struct tags:
// flag - the name of the command line flag
// cfg - the name of the config file option
field := typ.Field(i)
fieldV := reflect.Indirect(val).Field(i)
fieldName := strings.Join([]string{prefix, field.Name}, ".")
cfgName := field.Tag.Get("cfg")
if cfgName == ",internal" {
// Public but internal types that should not be exposed to users, skip them
continue
}
if isUnexported(field.Name) {
// Unexported fields cannot be set by a user, so won't have tags or flags, skip them
continue
}
if field.Type.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
if cfgName != ",squash" {
return fmt.Errorf("field %q does not have required cfg tag: `,squash`", fieldName)
}
err := registerFlags(v, fieldName, flagSet, fieldV.Interface())
if err != nil {
return err
}
continue
}
flagName := field.Tag.Get("flag")
if flagName == "" || cfgName == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("field %q does not have required tags (cfg, flag)", fieldName)
}
if flagSet == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("flagset cannot be nil")
}
f := flagSet.Lookup(flagName)
if f == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("field %q does not have a registered flag", flagName)
}
err := v.BindPFlag(cfgName, f)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error binding flag for field %q: %w", fieldName, err)
}
}
return nil
}
// decodeFromCfgTag sets the Viper decoder to read the names from the `cfg` tag
// on each struct entry.
func decodeFromCfgTag(c *mapstructure.DecoderConfig) {
c.TagName = "cfg"
}
// isUnexported checks if a field name starts with a lowercase letter and therefore
// if it is unexported.
func isUnexported(name string) bool {
if len(name) == 0 {
// This should never happen
panic("field name has len 0")
}
first := string(name[0])
return first == strings.ToLower(first)
}
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package options
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"testing"
. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo"
. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo/extensions/table"
. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
"github.com/spf13/pflag"
)
func TestOptionsSuite(t *testing.T) {
RegisterFailHandler(Fail)
RunSpecs(t, "Options Suite")
}
var _ = Describe("Load", func() {
Context("with a testOptions structure", func() {
type TestOptionSubStruct struct {
StringSliceOption []string `flag:"string-slice-option" cfg:"string_slice_option"`
}
type TestOptions struct {
StringOption string `flag:"string-option" cfg:"string_option"`
Sub TestOptionSubStruct `cfg:",squash"`
// Check exported but internal fields do not break loading
Internal *string `cfg:",internal"`
// Check unexported fields do not break loading
unexported string
}
type MissingSquashTestOptions struct {
StringOption string `flag:"string-option" cfg:"string_option"`
Sub TestOptionSubStruct
}
type MissingCfgTestOptions struct {
StringOption string `flag:"string-option"`
Sub TestOptionSubStruct `cfg:",squash"`
}
type MissingFlagTestOptions struct {
StringOption string `cfg:"string_option"`
Sub TestOptionSubStruct `cfg:",squash"`
}
var testOptionsConfigBytes = []byte(`
string_option="foo"
string_slice_option="a,b,c,d"
`)
var testOptionsFlagSet *pflag.FlagSet
type testOptionsTableInput struct {
env map[string]string
args []string
configFile []byte
flagSet func() *pflag.FlagSet
expectedErr error
input interface{}
expectedOutput interface{}
}
BeforeEach(func() {
testOptionsFlagSet = pflag.NewFlagSet("testFlagSet", pflag.ExitOnError)
testOptionsFlagSet.String("string-option", "default", "")
testOptionsFlagSet.StringSlice("string-slice-option", []string{"a", "b"}, "")
})
DescribeTable("Load",
func(o *testOptionsTableInput) {
var configFileName string
if o.configFile != nil {
By("Creating a config file")
configFile, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "oauth2-proxy-test-legacy-config-file")
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
defer configFile.Close()
_, err = configFile.Write(o.configFile)
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
defer os.Remove(configFile.Name())
configFileName = configFile.Name()
}
if len(o.env) > 0 {
By("Setting environment variables")
for k, v := range o.env {
os.Setenv(k, v)
defer os.Unsetenv(k)
}
}
Expect(o.flagSet).ToNot(BeNil())
flagSet := o.flagSet()
Expect(flagSet).ToNot(BeNil())
if len(o.args) > 0 {
By("Parsing flag arguments")
Expect(flagSet.Parse(o.args)).To(Succeed())
}
var input interface{}
if o.input != nil {
input = o.input
} else {
input = &TestOptions{}
}
err := Load(configFileName, flagSet, input)
if o.expectedErr != nil {
Expect(err).To(MatchError(o.expectedErr.Error()))
} else {
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
}
Expect(input).To(Equal(o.expectedOutput))
},
Entry("with just a config file", &testOptionsTableInput{
configFile: testOptionsConfigBytes,
flagSet: func() *pflag.FlagSet { return testOptionsFlagSet },
expectedOutput: &TestOptions{
StringOption: "foo",
Sub: TestOptionSubStruct{
StringSliceOption: []string{"a", "b", "c", "d"},
},
},
}),
Entry("when setting env variables", &testOptionsTableInput{
configFile: testOptionsConfigBytes,
env: map[string]string{
"OAUTH2_PROXY_STRING_OPTION": "bar",
"OAUTH2_PROXY_STRING_SLICE_OPTION": "a,b,c",
},
flagSet: func() *pflag.FlagSet { return testOptionsFlagSet },
expectedOutput: &TestOptions{
StringOption: "bar",
Sub: TestOptionSubStruct{
StringSliceOption: []string{"a", "b", "c"},
},
},
}),
Entry("when setting flags", &testOptionsTableInput{
configFile: testOptionsConfigBytes,
env: map[string]string{
"OAUTH2_PROXY_STRING_OPTION": "bar",
"OAUTH2_PROXY_STRING_SLICE_OPTION": "a,b,c",
},
args: []string{
"--string-option", "baz",
"--string-slice-option", "a,b,c,d,e",
},
flagSet: func() *pflag.FlagSet { return testOptionsFlagSet },
expectedOutput: &TestOptions{
StringOption: "baz",
Sub: TestOptionSubStruct{
StringSliceOption: []string{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"},
},
},
}),
Entry("when setting flags multiple times", &testOptionsTableInput{
configFile: testOptionsConfigBytes,
env: map[string]string{
"OAUTH2_PROXY_STRING_OPTION": "bar",
"OAUTH2_PROXY_STRING_SLICE_OPTION": "a,b,c",
},
args: []string{
"--string-option", "baz",
"--string-slice-option", "x",
"--string-slice-option", "y",
"--string-slice-option", "z",
},
flagSet: func() *pflag.FlagSet { return testOptionsFlagSet },
expectedOutput: &TestOptions{
StringOption: "baz",
Sub: TestOptionSubStruct{
StringSliceOption: []string{"x", "y", "z"},
},
},
}),
Entry("when setting env variables without a config file", &testOptionsTableInput{
env: map[string]string{
"OAUTH2_PROXY_STRING_OPTION": "bar",
"OAUTH2_PROXY_STRING_SLICE_OPTION": "a,b,c",
},
flagSet: func() *pflag.FlagSet { return testOptionsFlagSet },
expectedOutput: &TestOptions{
StringOption: "bar",
Sub: TestOptionSubStruct{
StringSliceOption: []string{"a", "b", "c"},
},
},
}),
Entry("when setting flags without a config file", &testOptionsTableInput{
env: map[string]string{
"OAUTH2_PROXY_STRING_OPTION": "bar",
"OAUTH2_PROXY_STRING_SLICE_OPTION": "a,b,c",
},
args: []string{
"--string-option", "baz",
"--string-slice-option", "a,b,c,d,e",
},
flagSet: func() *pflag.FlagSet { return testOptionsFlagSet },
expectedOutput: &TestOptions{
StringOption: "baz",
Sub: TestOptionSubStruct{
StringSliceOption: []string{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"},
},
},
}),
Entry("when setting flags without a config file", &testOptionsTableInput{
env: map[string]string{
"OAUTH2_PROXY_STRING_OPTION": "bar",
"OAUTH2_PROXY_STRING_SLICE_OPTION": "a,b,c",
},
args: []string{
"--string-option", "baz",
"--string-slice-option", "a,b,c,d,e",
},
flagSet: func() *pflag.FlagSet { return testOptionsFlagSet },
expectedOutput: &TestOptions{
StringOption: "baz",
Sub: TestOptionSubStruct{
StringSliceOption: []string{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"},
},
},
}),
Entry("when nothing is set it should use flag defaults", &testOptionsTableInput{
flagSet: func() *pflag.FlagSet { return testOptionsFlagSet },
expectedOutput: &TestOptions{
StringOption: "default",
Sub: TestOptionSubStruct{
StringSliceOption: []string{"a", "b"},
},
},
}),
Entry("with an invalid config file", &testOptionsTableInput{
configFile: []byte(`slice_option = foo`),
flagSet: func() *pflag.FlagSet { return testOptionsFlagSet },
expectedErr: fmt.Errorf("unable to load config file: While parsing config: (1, 16): never reached"),
expectedOutput: &TestOptions{},
}),
Entry("with an invalid flagset", &testOptionsTableInput{
flagSet: func() *pflag.FlagSet {
// Missing a flag
f := pflag.NewFlagSet("testFlagSet", pflag.ExitOnError)
f.String("string-option", "default", "")
return f
},
expectedErr: fmt.Errorf("unable to register flags: field \"string-slice-option\" does not have a registered flag"),
expectedOutput: &TestOptions{},
}),
Entry("with an struct is missing the squash tag", &testOptionsTableInput{
flagSet: func() *pflag.FlagSet { return testOptionsFlagSet },
expectedErr: fmt.Errorf("unable to register flags: field \".Sub\" does not have required cfg tag: `,squash`"),
input: &MissingSquashTestOptions{},
expectedOutput: &MissingSquashTestOptions{},
}),
Entry("with a field is missing the cfg tag", &testOptionsTableInput{
flagSet: func() *pflag.FlagSet { return testOptionsFlagSet },
expectedErr: fmt.Errorf("unable to register flags: field \".StringOption\" does not have required tags (cfg, flag)"),
input: &MissingCfgTestOptions{},
expectedOutput: &MissingCfgTestOptions{},
}),
Entry("with a field is missing the flag tag", &testOptionsTableInput{
flagSet: func() *pflag.FlagSet { return testOptionsFlagSet },
expectedErr: fmt.Errorf("unable to register flags: field \".StringOption\" does not have required tags (cfg, flag)"),
input: &MissingFlagTestOptions{},
expectedOutput: &MissingFlagTestOptions{},
}),
Entry("with existing unexported fields", &testOptionsTableInput{
flagSet: func() *pflag.FlagSet { return testOptionsFlagSet },
input: &TestOptions{
unexported: "unexported",
},
expectedOutput: &TestOptions{
StringOption: "default",
Sub: TestOptionSubStruct{
StringSliceOption: []string{"a", "b"},
},
unexported: "unexported",
},
}),
)
})
})