nginx-ldap-auth/nginx-ldap-auth-daemon.py

353 lines
12 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/bin/sh
''''[ -z $LOG ] && export LOG=/dev/stdout # '''
''''which python >/dev/null && exec python -u "$0" "$@" >> $LOG 2>&1 # '''
# Copyright (C) 2014-2022 Nginx, Inc.
import sys
import os
import signal
import base64
import ldap
from ldap.filter import escape_filter_chars
import argparse
if sys.version_info.major == 2:
from Cookie import BaseCookie
from BaseHTTPServer import HTTPServer, BaseHTTPRequestHandler
elif sys.version_info.major == 3:
from http.cookies import BaseCookie
from http.server import HTTPServer, BaseHTTPRequestHandler
if not hasattr(__builtins__, "basestring"): basestring = (str, bytes)
#Listen = ('localhost', 8888)
#Listen = "/tmp/auth.sock" # Also uncomment lines in 'Requests are
# processed with UNIX sockets' section below
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Different request processing models: select one
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Requests are processed in separate thread
import threading
if sys.version_info.major == 2:
from SocketServer import ThreadingMixIn
elif sys.version_info.major == 3:
from socketserver import ThreadingMixIn
class AuthHTTPServer(ThreadingMixIn, HTTPServer):
pass
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Requests are processed in separate process
#from SocketServer import ForkingMixIn
#class AuthHTTPServer(ForkingMixIn, HTTPServer):
# pass
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Requests are processed with UNIX sockets
#import threading
#from SocketServer import ThreadingUnixStreamServer
#class AuthHTTPServer(ThreadingUnixStreamServer, HTTPServer):
# pass
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
class AuthHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
# Return True if request is processed and response sent, otherwise False
# Set ctx['user'] and ctx['pass'] for authentication
def do_GET(self):
ctx = self.ctx
ctx['action'] = 'input parameters check'
for k, v in self.get_params().items():
ctx[k] = self.headers.get(v[0], v[1])
if ctx[k] == None:
self.auth_failed(ctx, 'required "%s" header was not passed' % k)
return True
ctx['action'] = 'performing authorization'
auth_header = self.headers.get('Authorization')
auth_cookie = self.get_cookie(ctx['cookiename'])
if auth_cookie != None and auth_cookie != '':
auth_header = "Basic " + auth_cookie
self.log_message("using username/password from cookie %s" %
ctx['cookiename'])
else:
self.log_message("using username/password from authorization header")
if auth_header is None or not auth_header.lower().startswith('basic '):
self.send_response(401)
self.send_header('WWW-Authenticate', 'Basic realm="' + ctx['realm'] + '"')
self.send_header('Cache-Control', 'no-cache')
self.end_headers()
return True
ctx['action'] = 'decoding credentials'
try:
auth_decoded = base64.b64decode(auth_header[6:])
if sys.version_info.major == 3: auth_decoded = auth_decoded.decode("utf-8")
user, passwd = auth_decoded.split(':', 1)
except:
self.auth_failed(ctx)
return True
ctx['pass'] = passwd
ctx['user'] = ldap.filter.escape_filter_chars(user)
# Continue request processing
return False
def get_cookie(self, name):
cookies = self.headers.get('Cookie')
if cookies:
authcookie = BaseCookie(cookies).get(name)
if authcookie:
return authcookie.value
else:
return None
else:
return None
# Log the error and complete the request with appropriate status
def auth_failed(self, ctx, errmsg = None):
msg = 'Error while ' + ctx['action']
if errmsg:
msg += ': ' + errmsg
ex, value, trace = sys.exc_info()
if ex != None:
msg += ": " + str(value)
if ctx.get('url'):
msg += ', server="%s"' % ctx['url']
if ctx.get('user'):
msg += ', login="%s"' % ctx['user']
self.log_error(msg)
self.send_response(401)
self.send_header('WWW-Authenticate', 'Basic realm="' + ctx['realm'] + '"')
self.send_header('Cache-Control', 'no-cache')
self.end_headers()
def get_params(self):
return {}
def log_message(self, format, *args):
if len(self.client_address) > 0:
addr = BaseHTTPRequestHandler.address_string(self)
else:
addr = "-"
if not hasattr(self, 'ctx'):
user = '-'
else:
user = self.ctx['user']
sys.stdout.write("%s - %s [%s] %s\n" % (addr, user,
self.log_date_time_string(), format % args))
def log_error(self, format, *args):
self.log_message(format, *args)
# Verify username/password against LDAP server
class LDAPAuthHandler(AuthHandler):
# Parameters to put into self.ctx from the HTTP header of auth request
params = {
# parameter header default
'realm': ('X-Ldap-Realm', 'Restricted'),
'url': ('X-Ldap-URL', None),
'starttls': ('X-Ldap-Starttls', 'false'),
'disable_referrals': ('X-Ldap-DisableReferrals', 'false'),
'basedn': ('X-Ldap-BaseDN', None),
'template': ('X-Ldap-Template', '(cn=%(username)s)'),
'binddn': ('X-Ldap-BindDN', ''),
'bindpasswd': ('X-Ldap-BindPass', ''),
'cookiename': ('X-CookieName', '')
}
@classmethod
def set_params(cls, params):
cls.params = params
def get_params(self):
return self.params
# GET handler for the authentication request
def do_GET(self):
ctx = dict()
self.ctx = ctx
ctx['action'] = 'initializing basic auth handler'
ctx['user'] = '-'
if AuthHandler.do_GET(self):
# request already processed
return
ctx['action'] = 'empty password check'
if not ctx['pass']:
self.auth_failed(ctx, 'attempt to use empty password')
return
try:
# check that uri and baseDn are set
# either from cli or a request
if not ctx['url']:
self.log_message('LDAP URL is not set!')
return
if not ctx['basedn']:
self.log_message('LDAP baseDN is not set!')
return
ctx['action'] = 'initializing LDAP connection'
ldap_obj = ldap.initialize(ctx['url']);
# Python-ldap module documentation advises to always
# explicitely set the LDAP version to use after running
# initialize() and recommends using LDAPv3. (LDAPv2 is
# deprecated since 2003 as per RFC3494)
#
# Also, the STARTTLS extension requires the
# use of LDAPv3 (RFC2830).
ldap_obj.protocol_version=ldap.VERSION3
# Establish a STARTTLS connection if required by the
# headers.
if ctx['starttls'] == 'true':
ldap_obj.start_tls_s()
# See https://www.python-ldap.org/en/latest/faq.html
if ctx['disable_referrals'] == 'true':
ldap_obj.set_option(ldap.OPT_REFERRALS, 0)
ctx['action'] = 'binding as search user'
ldap_obj.bind_s(ctx['binddn'], ctx['bindpasswd'], ldap.AUTH_SIMPLE)
ctx['action'] = 'preparing search filter'
searchfilter = ctx['template'] % {'username': ctx['user']}
self.log_message(('searching on server "%s" with base dn ' + \
'"%s" with filter "%s"') %
(ctx['url'], ctx['basedn'], searchfilter))
ctx['action'] = 'running search query'
results = ldap_obj.search_s(ctx['basedn'], ldap.SCOPE_SUBTREE,
searchfilter, ['objectclass'], 1)
ctx['action'] = 'verifying search query results'
nres = len(results)
if nres < 1:
self.auth_failed(ctx, 'no objects found')
return
if nres > 1:
self.log_message("note: filter match multiple objects: %d, using first" % nres)
user_entry = results[0]
ldap_dn = user_entry[0]
if ldap_dn == None:
self.auth_failed(ctx, 'matched object has no dn')
return
self.log_message('attempting to bind using dn "%s"' % (ldap_dn))
ctx['action'] = 'binding as an existing user "%s"' % ldap_dn
ldap_obj.bind_s(ldap_dn, ctx['pass'], ldap.AUTH_SIMPLE)
self.log_message('Auth OK for user "%s"' % (ctx['user']))
# Successfully authenticated user
self.send_response(200)
self.end_headers()
except:
self.auth_failed(ctx)
def exit_handler(signal, frame):
global Listen
if isinstance(Listen, basestring):
try:
os.unlink(Listen)
except:
ex, value, trace = sys.exc_info()
sys.stderr.write('Failed to remove socket "%s": %s\n' %
(Listen, str(value)))
sys.stderr.flush()
sys.exit(0)
if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="""Simple Nginx LDAP authentication helper.""")
# Group for listen options:
group = parser.add_argument_group("Listen options")
group.add_argument('--host', metavar="hostname",
default="localhost", help="host to bind (Default: localhost)")
group.add_argument('-p', '--port', metavar="port", type=int,
default=8888, help="port to bind (Default: 8888)")
# ldap options:
group = parser.add_argument_group(title="LDAP options")
group.add_argument('-u', '--url', metavar="URL",
default="ldap://localhost:389",
help=("LDAP URI to query (Default: ldap://localhost:389)"))
group.add_argument('-s', '--starttls', metavar="starttls",
default="false",
help=("Establish a STARTTLS protected session (Default: false)"))
group.add_argument('--disable-referrals', metavar="disable_referrals",
default="false",
help=("Sets ldap.OPT_REFERRALS to zero (Default: false)"))
group.add_argument('-b', metavar="baseDn", dest="basedn", default='',
help="LDAP base dn (Default: unset)")
group.add_argument('-D', metavar="bindDn", dest="binddn", default='',
help="LDAP bind DN (Default: anonymous)")
group.add_argument('-w', metavar="passwd", dest="bindpw", default='',
help="LDAP password for the bind DN (Default: unset)")
group.add_argument('-f', '--filter', metavar='filter',
default='(cn=%(username)s)',
help="LDAP filter (Default: cn=%%(username)s)")
# http options:
group = parser.add_argument_group(title="HTTP options")
group.add_argument('-R', '--realm', metavar='"Restricted Area"',
default="Restricted", help='HTTP auth realm (Default: "Restricted")')
group.add_argument('-c', '--cookie', metavar="cookiename",
default="", help="HTTP cookie name to set in (Default: unset)")
args = parser.parse_args()
global Listen
Listen = (args.host, args.port)
auth_params = {
'realm': ('X-Ldap-Realm', args.realm),
'url': ('X-Ldap-URL', args.url),
'starttls': ('X-Ldap-Starttls', args.starttls),
'disable_referrals': ('X-Ldap-DisableReferrals', args.disable_referrals),
'basedn': ('X-Ldap-BaseDN', args.basedn),
'template': ('X-Ldap-Template', args.filter),
'binddn': ('X-Ldap-BindDN', args.binddn),
'bindpasswd': ('X-Ldap-BindPass', args.bindpw),
'cookiename': ('X-CookieName', args.cookie)
}
LDAPAuthHandler.set_params(auth_params)
server = AuthHTTPServer(Listen, LDAPAuthHandler)
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, exit_handler)
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, exit_handler)
sys.stdout.write("Start listening on %s:%d...\n" % Listen)
sys.stdout.flush()
server.serve_forever()