Ilya Pyatizbyantsev b8a756909f docs: remove duplicated 'image' key (#1133) ... Co-authored-by: Luigi Operoso <40476330+brokenpip3@users.noreply.github.com>		2025-10-05 19:03:01 +02:00
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en	docs: remove duplicated 'image' key (#1133)	2025-10-05 19:03:01 +02:00