The cache key generation does environment subsitution in places that running
the commands doesn't. This causes issues if a command uses complex shell
substitutions. The cache key is generated even if caching isn't enabled.
This disables the cache key generation if caching is not enabled. This doesn't
fix the underlying issue, but limits it to when the cache is being used.
Previously kaniko would compute the cache key for any copy command by computing
the combined hash of all files in a directory, even if they were listed
as ignored.
With this change, the cache key creation was updated to be aware of ignored
files.
Related issues:
* https://github.com/GoogleContainerTools/kaniko/issues/594
* use the cachekey of the src stage rather than the digest
for COPY --from commands as they are reproducible unlike digests
* track digest to cache keys and stage indexes to digest
* add extra debug logging for troubleshooting cachekey building issues
* convert Sha256 hashes to hex encoded strings rather than plain strings
for easier human reading
Store the last cachekey generated for each stage
If the base image for a stage is present in the map of digest
and cachekeys use the retrieved cachekey instead of the base image
digest in the compositecache
* Revert "Change cache key calculation to be more reproducible. (#525)"
This reverts commit 1ffae47fdd.
* Add logging of composition key back
* Do not include build args in cache key
This should be save, given that the commands will have the args included
when the cache key gets built.
This change calculates the exact files and directories needed between
stages used in the COPY command. Instead of saving the entire
stage as a tarball, we now save only the necessary files.
Calculating a manifest from a v1.tarball is very expensive. We can
store those locally as well, and use them if they exist.
This should eventually be replaced with oci layout support once that exists
in ggcr.
and our snapshot optimizations.
If a previous base image has a volume, the directory is added to the
list of files to snapshot. That directory may not actually exist in the image.
We previously had an optimization that would skip snapshotting mutli-stage images
when in an intermediate stage, until the very end.
This conflicted with another optimization to avoid snapshotting when no files had changed.
Before we were using the full image digest, but that contains a timestamp. Now
we only use the layers themselves and the image config (env vars, etc.).
Also fix a bug in unpacking the layers themselves. mtimes can change during unpacking,
so set them all once at the end.
Right now when we find a v1.Tarball in the local disk cache, we
recompute the digest. This is very expensive and redundant, because
we store tarballs by their digest and use that as a key to look them up.
* Adds COPY --from=previous stage name/number validation
This fixes an issue in which COPY --from=previous-stage-name would try to download docker image previous-stage-name instead of checking that previous-stage-name could be a named stage.
* Fix linting issues
goimports is implemented as 'gofmt + extras', so this should fix import warnings as well.
* Fix linting issues
Fixes linting issues introduced in the merge
* Fix linting issues.
Right now kaniko only supports COPY --from=<another stage>.
This commit adds support for the case where the referenced image is a remote image
in a registry that has not been used as a stage yet in the build.
* adding benchmarking code
* enable writing to file
* fix build
* time more stuff
* adding benchmarking to integration tests
* compare docker and kaniko times in integration tests
* Switch to setting benchmark file with an env var
* close file at the right time
* fix integration test with environment variables
* fix integration tests
* Adding benchmarking documentation to DEVELOPEMENT.md
* human readable benchmarking steps
This change only uploads layers that were created from cache misses on RUN commands.
It also improves the cache-checking logic to handle this case.
Finally, it makes cache layer uploads happen in parallel with the rest of the build, logging
a warning if any fail.
This is the final part of an optimization that I've been refactoring towards for awhile.
If the Dockerfile consists of no RUN commands, or cached RUN commands, followed by metadata-only
operations, we can skip downloading and unpacking the base image.
This change fixes that by properly "replaying" the Dockerfile and mutating the config when
calculating cache keys. Previously we were looking at the wrong cache key for each command
when there was more than one.
* parse arg commands at the top of dockerfiles
* fix pointer reference bug and remove debugging
* fixing tests
* account for meta args with no value
* don't take fs snapshot if / is the only changed path
* move metaArgs inside KanikoStage
* removing unused property
* check for any directory instead of just /
* remove unnecessary check
When building Docker images, layers were previously stored in memory.
This caused obvious issues when manipulating large layers, which could
cause Kaniko to crash.
* comments
* initial commit for persisent volume caching
* cache warmer works
* general cleanup
* adding some debugging
* adding missing files
* Fixing up cache retrieval and cleanup
* fix tests
* removing auth since we only cache public images
* simplifying the caching logic
* fixing logic
* adding volume cache to integration tests. remove auth from cache warmer image.
* add building warmer to integration-test
* move sample yaml files to examples dir
* small test fix
This change refactors the build loop a bit to make cache optimization easier in the future. Some notable changes:
The special casing around volume snapshots is removed. Every volume is added to the snapshotFiles list for every command that will snapshot anyway.
Snapshot saving was extracted to a sub-function
The decision on whether or not to snapshot was extracted
* Rework cache key generation a bit.
Cache keys are now based on the previous commands, rather than the previous state
of the filesystem.
* Refactor command interface a bit, only cache the context for commands that use it.
Currently, kaniko can only build a single image per container run, because the filesystem is full of the content of the first image.
When running kaniko in Jenkins, where we need to start the container "doing nothing" first (using the debug kaniko container), and then exec /kaniko/executor, this is a limitation because it means that if we want to build multiple images, we need to start multiple containers - see https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/kaniko-users/_7LivHdMdy0 for more details
A solution to fix this issue is to add a new flag to cleanup the filesystem at the end - the same way it is done between stages when building a multi-stages image. This way, the same (debug) container can be used to build multiple images.
To add layer caching to kaniko, I added two flags: --cache and
--use-cache.
If --use-cache is set, then the cache will be used, and if --cache is
specified then that repo will be used to store cached layers. If --cache
isn't set, a cache will be inferred from the destination provided.
Currently, caching only works for RUN commands. Before executing the
command, kaniko checks if the cached layer exists. If it does, it pulls
it and extracts it. It then adds those files to the snapshotter and
append a layer to the config history. If the cached layer does not exist, kaniko executes the command and
pushes the newly created layer to the cache.
All cached layers are tagged with a stable key, which is built based off
of:
1. The base image digest
2. The current state of the filesystem
3. The current command being run
4. The current config file (to account for metadata changes)
I also added two integration tests to make sure caching works
1. Dockerfile_test_cache runs 'date', which should be exactly the same
the second time the image is built
2. Dockerfile_test_cache_install makes sure apt-get install can be
reproduced
Tejal Desai
Tejal Desai
Ben Einaudi
Tom Prince
Dani Raznikov
Vincent Latombe
Yoan Blanc
Cole Wippern
Cole Wippern
Moritz Wanzenböck
Nao YONASHIRO
Victor Noel
Prashant
Deniz Zoeteman
Johannes 'fish' Ziemke
dlorenc
Daisuke Taniwaki
MMeent
Priya Wadhwa
Andrew Rynhard
Sharif Elgamal
Jason Hall
Vincent Behar
peter-evans