Bump deps

```
* use go 1.17 semantics in go.mod
* pin tonistiigi/fsutil dep to match docker/docker's dep
go get -u ./...
go mod vendor
```
This commit is contained in:
Jason Hall
2022-01-21 16:58:24 +00:00
committed by GitHub
parent a59970f4ac
commit c19ffc26a2
3595 changed files with 429699 additions and 120494 deletions
+1
View File
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
*.so
*.dylib
*.o
!*_bpf*.o
# Test binary, build with `go test -c`
*.test
+28
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
---
issues:
exclude-rules:
# syscall param structs will have unused fields in Go code.
- path: syscall.*.go
linters:
- structcheck
linters:
disable-all: true
enable:
- deadcode
- errcheck
- goimports
- gosimple
- govet
- ineffassign
- misspell
- staticcheck
- structcheck
- typecheck
- unused
- varcheck
# Could be enabled later:
# - gocyclo
# - maligned
# - gosec
+8 -2
View File
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ Objects
loading a spec will fail because the kernel is too old, or a feature is not
enabled. There are multiple ways the library deals with that:
* Fallback: older kernels don't allowing naming programs and maps. The library
* Fallback: older kernels don't allow naming programs and maps. The library
automatically detects support for names, and omits them during load if
necessary. This works since name is primarily a debug aid.
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ enabled. There are multiple ways the library deals with that:
Once program and map objects are loaded they expose the kernel's low-level API,
e.g. `NextKey`. Often this API is awkward to use in Go, so there are safer
wrappers on top of the low-level API, like `MapIterator`. The low-level API is
useful as an out when our higher-level API doesn't support a particular use case.
useful when our higher-level API doesn't support a particular use case.
Links
---
@@ -78,3 +78,9 @@ tend to use bpf_link to do so. Older hooks unfortunately use a combination of
syscalls, netlink messages, etc. Adding support for a new link type should not
pull in large dependencies like netlink, so XDP programs or tracepoints are
out of scope.
Each bpf_link_type has one corresponding Go type, e.g. `link.tracing` corresponds
to BPF_LINK_TRACING. In general, these types should be unexported as long as they
don't export methods outside of the Link interface. Each Go type may have multiple
exported constructors. For example `AttachTracing` and `AttachLSM` create a
tracing link, but are distinct functions since they may require different arguments.
+21 -4
View File
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ are welcome. Please take a look at [the architecture](ARCHITECTURE.md) to get
a better understanding for the high-level goals.
New features must be accompanied by tests. Before starting work on any large
feature, please [join](https://cilium.herokuapp.com/) the
[#libbpf-go](https://cilium.slack.com/messages/libbpf-go) channel on Slack to
feature, please [join](https://ebpf.io/slack) the
[#ebpf-go](https://cilium.slack.com/messages/ebpf-go) channel on Slack to
discuss the design first.
When submitting pull requests, consider writing details about what problem you
@@ -18,6 +18,23 @@ reason about the proposed changes.
## Running the tests
Many of the tests require privileges to set resource limits and load eBPF code.
The easiest way to obtain these is to run the tests with `sudo`:
The easiest way to obtain these is to run the tests with `sudo`.
To test the current package with your local kernel you can simply run:
```
go test -exec sudo ./...
```
To test the current package with a different kernel version you can use the [run-tests.sh](run-tests.sh) script.
It requires [virtme](https://github.com/amluto/virtme) and qemu to be installed.
Examples:
```bash
# Run all tests on a 5.4 kernel
./run-tests.sh 5.4
# Run a subset of tests:
./run-tests.sh 5.4 go test ./link
```
sudo go test ./...
+45 -18
View File
@@ -1,14 +1,20 @@
# The development version of clang is distributed as the 'clang' binary,
# while stable/released versions have a version number attached.
# Pin the default clang to a stable version.
CLANG ?= clang-11
CFLAGS := -target bpf -O2 -g -Wall -Werror $(CFLAGS)
CLANG ?= clang-13
STRIP ?= llvm-strip-13
CFLAGS := -O2 -g -Wall -Werror $(CFLAGS)
# Obtain an absolute path to the directory of the Makefile.
# Assume the Makefile is in the root of the repository.
REPODIR := $(shell dirname $(realpath $(firstword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))
UIDGID := $(shell stat -c '%u:%g' ${REPODIR})
# Prefer podman if installed, otherwise use docker.
# Note: Setting the var at runtime will always override.
CONTAINER_ENGINE ?= $(if $(shell command -v podman), podman, docker)
CONTAINER_RUN_ARGS ?= $(if $(filter ${CONTAINER_ENGINE}, podman),, --user "${UIDGID}")
IMAGE := $(shell cat ${REPODIR}/testdata/docker/IMAGE)
VERSION := $(shell cat ${REPODIR}/testdata/docker/VERSION)
@@ -17,28 +23,36 @@ VERSION := $(shell cat ${REPODIR}/testdata/docker/VERSION)
TARGETS := \
testdata/loader-clang-7 \
testdata/loader-clang-9 \
testdata/loader-clang-11 \
testdata/loader-$(CLANG) \
testdata/btf_map_init \
testdata/invalid_map \
testdata/raw_tracepoint \
testdata/invalid_map_static \
testdata/initialized_btf_map \
testdata/invalid_btf_map_init \
testdata/strings \
testdata/freplace \
testdata/iproute2_map_compat \
testdata/map_spin_lock \
testdata/subprog_reloc \
testdata/fwd_decl \
internal/btf/testdata/relocs
.PHONY: all clean docker-all docker-shell
.PHONY: all clean container-all container-shell generate
.DEFAULT_TARGET = docker-all
.DEFAULT_TARGET = container-all
# Build all ELF binaries using a Dockerized LLVM toolchain.
docker-all:
docker run --rm --user "${UIDGID}" \
# Build all ELF binaries using a containerized LLVM toolchain.
container-all:
${CONTAINER_ENGINE} run --rm ${CONTAINER_RUN_ARGS} \
-v "${REPODIR}":/ebpf -w /ebpf --env MAKEFLAGS \
--env CFLAGS="-fdebug-prefix-map=/ebpf=." \
--env HOME="/tmp" \
"${IMAGE}:${VERSION}" \
make all
$(MAKE) all
# (debug) Drop the user into a shell inside the Docker container as root.
docker-shell:
docker run --rm -ti \
# (debug) Drop the user into a shell inside the container as root.
container-shell:
${CONTAINER_ENGINE} run --rm -ti \
-v "${REPODIR}":/ebpf -w /ebpf \
"${IMAGE}:${VERSION}"
@@ -46,19 +60,32 @@ clean:
-$(RM) testdata/*.elf
-$(RM) internal/btf/testdata/*.elf
all: $(addsuffix -el.elf,$(TARGETS)) $(addsuffix -eb.elf,$(TARGETS))
all: $(addsuffix -el.elf,$(TARGETS)) $(addsuffix -eb.elf,$(TARGETS)) generate
ln -srf testdata/loader-$(CLANG)-el.elf testdata/loader-el.elf
ln -srf testdata/loader-$(CLANG)-eb.elf testdata/loader-eb.elf
# $BPF_CLANG is used in go:generate invocations.
generate: export BPF_CLANG := $(CLANG)
generate: export BPF_CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS)
generate:
go generate ./cmd/bpf2go/test
cd examples/ && go generate ./...
testdata/loader-%-el.elf: testdata/loader.c
$* $(CFLAGS) -mlittle-endian -c $< -o $@
$* $(CFLAGS) -target bpfel -c $< -o $@
$(STRIP) -g $@
testdata/loader-%-eb.elf: testdata/loader.c
$* $(CFLAGS) -mbig-endian -c $< -o $@
$* $(CFLAGS) -target bpfeb -c $< -o $@
$(STRIP) -g $@
%-el.elf: %.c
$(CLANG) $(CFLAGS) -mlittle-endian -c $< -o $@
$(CLANG) $(CFLAGS) -target bpfel -c $< -o $@
$(STRIP) -g $@
%-eb.elf : %.c
$(CLANG) $(CFLAGS) -mbig-endian -c $< -o $@
$(CLANG) $(CFLAGS) -target bpfeb -c $< -o $@
$(STRIP) -g $@
# Usage: make VMLINUX=/path/to/vmlinux vmlinux-btf
.PHONY: vmlinux-btf
+46 -24
View File
@@ -2,44 +2,59 @@
[![PkgGoDev](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/cilium/ebpf)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/cilium/ebpf)
![HoneyGopher](.github/images/cilium-ebpf.png)
eBPF is a pure Go library that provides utilities for loading, compiling, and
debugging eBPF programs. It has minimal external dependencies and is intended to
be used in long running processes.
The library is maintained by [Cloudflare](https://www.cloudflare.com) and
[Cilium](https://www.cilium.io).
See [ebpf.io](https://ebpf.io) for other projects from the eBPF ecosystem.
## Getting Started
A small collection of Go and eBPF programs that serve as examples for building
your own tools can be found under [examples/](examples/).
Contributions are highly encouraged, as they highlight certain use cases of
eBPF and the library, and help shape the future of the project.
## Getting Help
Please
[join](https://ebpf.io/slack) the
[#ebpf-go](https://cilium.slack.com/messages/ebpf-go) channel on Slack if you
have questions regarding the library.
## Packages
This library includes the following packages:
* [asm](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/cilium/ebpf/asm) contains a basic
assembler
assembler, allowing you to write eBPF assembly instructions directly
within your Go code. (You don't need to use this if you prefer to write your eBPF program in C.)
* [cmd/bpf2go](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/cilium/ebpf/cmd/bpf2go) allows
compiling and embedding eBPF programs written in C within Go code. As well as
compiling the C code, it auto-generates Go code for loading and manipulating
the eBPF program and map objects.
* [link](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/cilium/ebpf/link) allows attaching eBPF
to various hooks
* [perf](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/cilium/ebpf/perf) allows reading from a
`PERF_EVENT_ARRAY`
* [cmd/bpf2go](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/cilium/ebpf/cmd/bpf2go) allows
embedding eBPF in Go
The library is maintained by [Cloudflare](https://www.cloudflare.com) and
[Cilium](https://www.cilium.io). Feel free to
[join](https://cilium.herokuapp.com/) the
[#libbpf-go](https://cilium.slack.com/messages/libbpf-go) channel on Slack.
## Current status
The package is production ready, but **the API is explicitly unstable right
now**. Expect to update your code if you want to follow along.
* [ringbuf](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/cilium/ebpf/ringbuf) allows reading from a
`BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF` map
* [features](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/cilium/ebpf/features) implements the equivalent
of `bpftool feature probe` for discovering BPF-related kernel features using native Go.
* [rlimit](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/cilium/ebpf/rlimit) provides a convenient API to lift
the `RLIMIT_MEMLOCK` constraint on kernels before 5.11.
## Requirements
* A version of Go that is [supported by
upstream](https://golang.org/doc/devel/release.html#policy)
* Linux 4.9, 4.19 or 5.4 (versions in-between should work, but are not tested)
## Useful resources
* [eBPF.io](https://ebpf.io) (recommended)
* [Cilium eBPF documentation](https://docs.cilium.io/en/latest/bpf/#bpf-guide)
(recommended)
* [Linux documentation on
BPF](https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/networking/filter.html)
* [eBPF features by Linux
version](https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/blob/master/docs/kernel-versions.md)
* Linux >= 4.4. CI is run against LTS releases.
## Regenerating Testdata
@@ -47,8 +62,15 @@ Run `make` in the root of this repository to rebuild testdata in all
subpackages. This requires Docker, as it relies on a standardized build
environment to keep the build output stable.
It is possible to regenerate data using Podman by overriding the `CONTAINER_*`
variables: `CONTAINER_ENGINE=podman CONTAINER_RUN_ARGS= make`.
The toolchain image build files are kept in [testdata/docker/](testdata/docker/).
## License
MIT
### eBPF Gopher
The eBPF honeygopher is based on the Go gopher designed by Renee French.
+66 -1
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@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ type BuiltinFunc int32
// eBPF built-in functions
//
// You can renegerate this list using the following gawk script:
// You can regenerate this list using the following gawk script:
//
// /FN\(.+\),/ {
// match($1, /\((.+)\)/, r)
@@ -132,6 +132,71 @@ const (
FnSkStorageDelete
FnSendSignal
FnTcpGenSyncookie
FnSkbOutput
FnProbeReadUser
FnProbeReadKernel
FnProbeReadUserStr
FnProbeReadKernelStr
FnTcpSendAck
FnSendSignalThread
FnJiffies64
FnReadBranchRecords
FnGetNsCurrentPidTgid
FnXdpOutput
FnGetNetnsCookie
FnGetCurrentAncestorCgroupId
FnSkAssign
FnKtimeGetBootNs
FnSeqPrintf
FnSeqWrite
FnSkCgroupId
FnSkAncestorCgroupId
FnRingbufOutput
FnRingbufReserve
FnRingbufSubmit
FnRingbufDiscard
FnRingbufQuery
FnCsumLevel
FnSkcToTcp6Sock
FnSkcToTcpSock
FnSkcToTcpTimewaitSock
FnSkcToTcpRequestSock
FnSkcToUdp6Sock
FnGetTaskStack
FnLoadHdrOpt
FnStoreHdrOpt
FnReserveHdrOpt
FnInodeStorageGet
FnInodeStorageDelete
FnDPath
FnCopyFromUser
FnSnprintfBtf
FnSeqPrintfBtf
FnSkbCgroupClassid
FnRedirectNeigh
FnPerCpuPtr
FnThisCpuPtr
FnRedirectPeer
FnTaskStorageGet
FnTaskStorageDelete
FnGetCurrentTaskBtf
FnBprmOptsSet
FnKtimeGetCoarseNs
FnImaInodeHash
FnSockFromFile
FnCheckMtu
FnForEachMapElem
FnSnprintf
FnSysBpf
FnBtfFindByNameKind
FnSysClose
FnTimerInit
FnTimerSetCallback
FnTimerStart
FnTimerCancel
FnGetFuncIp
FnGetAttachCookie
FnTaskPtRegs
)
// Call emits a function call.
+67 -2
View File
@@ -119,11 +119,76 @@ func _() {
_ = x[FnSkStorageDelete-108]
_ = x[FnSendSignal-109]
_ = x[FnTcpGenSyncookie-110]
_ = x[FnSkbOutput-111]
_ = x[FnProbeReadUser-112]
_ = x[FnProbeReadKernel-113]
_ = x[FnProbeReadUserStr-114]
_ = x[FnProbeReadKernelStr-115]
_ = x[FnTcpSendAck-116]
_ = x[FnSendSignalThread-117]
_ = x[FnJiffies64-118]
_ = x[FnReadBranchRecords-119]
_ = x[FnGetNsCurrentPidTgid-120]
_ = x[FnXdpOutput-121]
_ = x[FnGetNetnsCookie-122]
_ = x[FnGetCurrentAncestorCgroupId-123]
_ = x[FnSkAssign-124]
_ = x[FnKtimeGetBootNs-125]
_ = x[FnSeqPrintf-126]
_ = x[FnSeqWrite-127]
_ = x[FnSkCgroupId-128]
_ = x[FnSkAncestorCgroupId-129]
_ = x[FnRingbufOutput-130]
_ = x[FnRingbufReserve-131]
_ = x[FnRingbufSubmit-132]
_ = x[FnRingbufDiscard-133]
_ = x[FnRingbufQuery-134]
_ = x[FnCsumLevel-135]
_ = x[FnSkcToTcp6Sock-136]
_ = x[FnSkcToTcpSock-137]
_ = x[FnSkcToTcpTimewaitSock-138]
_ = x[FnSkcToTcpRequestSock-139]
_ = x[FnSkcToUdp6Sock-140]
_ = x[FnGetTaskStack-141]
_ = x[FnLoadHdrOpt-142]
_ = x[FnStoreHdrOpt-143]
_ = x[FnReserveHdrOpt-144]
_ = x[FnInodeStorageGet-145]
_ = x[FnInodeStorageDelete-146]
_ = x[FnDPath-147]
_ = x[FnCopyFromUser-148]
_ = x[FnSnprintfBtf-149]
_ = x[FnSeqPrintfBtf-150]
_ = x[FnSkbCgroupClassid-151]
_ = x[FnRedirectNeigh-152]
_ = x[FnPerCpuPtr-153]
_ = x[FnThisCpuPtr-154]
_ = x[FnRedirectPeer-155]
_ = x[FnTaskStorageGet-156]
_ = x[FnTaskStorageDelete-157]
_ = x[FnGetCurrentTaskBtf-158]
_ = x[FnBprmOptsSet-159]
_ = x[FnKtimeGetCoarseNs-160]
_ = x[FnImaInodeHash-161]
_ = x[FnSockFromFile-162]
_ = x[FnCheckMtu-163]
_ = x[FnForEachMapElem-164]
_ = x[FnSnprintf-165]
_ = x[FnSysBpf-166]
_ = x[FnBtfFindByNameKind-167]
_ = x[FnSysClose-168]
_ = x[FnTimerInit-169]
_ = x[FnTimerSetCallback-170]
_ = x[FnTimerStart-171]
_ = x[FnTimerCancel-172]
_ = x[FnGetFuncIp-173]
_ = x[FnGetAttachCookie-174]
_ = x[FnTaskPtRegs-175]
}
const _BuiltinFunc_name = "FnUnspecFnMapLookupElemFnMapUpdateElemFnMapDeleteElemFnProbeReadFnKtimeGetNsFnTracePrintkFnGetPrandomU32FnGetSmpProcessorIdFnSkbStoreBytesFnL3CsumReplaceFnL4CsumReplaceFnTailCallFnCloneRedirectFnGetCurrentPidTgidFnGetCurrentUidGidFnGetCurrentCommFnGetCgroupClassidFnSkbVlanPushFnSkbVlanPopFnSkbGetTunnelKeyFnSkbSetTunnelKeyFnPerfEventReadFnRedirectFnGetRouteRealmFnPerfEventOutputFnSkbLoadBytesFnGetStackidFnCsumDiffFnSkbGetTunnelOptFnSkbSetTunnelOptFnSkbChangeProtoFnSkbChangeTypeFnSkbUnderCgroupFnGetHashRecalcFnGetCurrentTaskFnProbeWriteUserFnCurrentTaskUnderCgroupFnSkbChangeTailFnSkbPullDataFnCsumUpdateFnSetHashInvalidFnGetNumaNodeIdFnSkbChangeHeadFnXdpAdjustHeadFnProbeReadStrFnGetSocketCookieFnGetSocketUidFnSetHashFnSetsockoptFnSkbAdjustRoomFnRedirectMapFnSkRedirectMapFnSockMapUpdateFnXdpAdjustMetaFnPerfEventReadValueFnPerfProgReadValueFnGetsockoptFnOverrideReturnFnSockOpsCbFlagsSetFnMsgRedirectMapFnMsgApplyBytesFnMsgCorkBytesFnMsgPullDataFnBindFnXdpAdjustTailFnSkbGetXfrmStateFnGetStackFnSkbLoadBytesRelativeFnFibLookupFnSockHashUpdateFnMsgRedirectHashFnSkRedirectHashFnLwtPushEncapFnLwtSeg6StoreBytesFnLwtSeg6AdjustSrhFnLwtSeg6ActionFnRcRepeatFnRcKeydownFnSkbCgroupIdFnGetCurrentCgroupIdFnGetLocalStorageFnSkSelectReuseportFnSkbAncestorCgroupIdFnSkLookupTcpFnSkLookupUdpFnSkReleaseFnMapPushElemFnMapPopElemFnMapPeekElemFnMsgPushDataFnMsgPopDataFnRcPointerRelFnSpinLockFnSpinUnlockFnSkFullsockFnTcpSockFnSkbEcnSetCeFnGetListenerSockFnSkcLookupTcpFnTcpCheckSyncookieFnSysctlGetNameFnSysctlGetCurrentValueFnSysctlGetNewValueFnSysctlSetNewValueFnStrtolFnStrtoulFnSkStorageGetFnSkStorageDeleteFnSendSignalFnTcpGenSyncookie"
const _BuiltinFunc_name = "FnUnspecFnMapLookupElemFnMapUpdateElemFnMapDeleteElemFnProbeReadFnKtimeGetNsFnTracePrintkFnGetPrandomU32FnGetSmpProcessorIdFnSkbStoreBytesFnL3CsumReplaceFnL4CsumReplaceFnTailCallFnCloneRedirectFnGetCurrentPidTgidFnGetCurrentUidGidFnGetCurrentCommFnGetCgroupClassidFnSkbVlanPushFnSkbVlanPopFnSkbGetTunnelKeyFnSkbSetTunnelKeyFnPerfEventReadFnRedirectFnGetRouteRealmFnPerfEventOutputFnSkbLoadBytesFnGetStackidFnCsumDiffFnSkbGetTunnelOptFnSkbSetTunnelOptFnSkbChangeProtoFnSkbChangeTypeFnSkbUnderCgroupFnGetHashRecalcFnGetCurrentTaskFnProbeWriteUserFnCurrentTaskUnderCgroupFnSkbChangeTailFnSkbPullDataFnCsumUpdateFnSetHashInvalidFnGetNumaNodeIdFnSkbChangeHeadFnXdpAdjustHeadFnProbeReadStrFnGetSocketCookieFnGetSocketUidFnSetHashFnSetsockoptFnSkbAdjustRoomFnRedirectMapFnSkRedirectMapFnSockMapUpdateFnXdpAdjustMetaFnPerfEventReadValueFnPerfProgReadValueFnGetsockoptFnOverrideReturnFnSockOpsCbFlagsSetFnMsgRedirectMapFnMsgApplyBytesFnMsgCorkBytesFnMsgPullDataFnBindFnXdpAdjustTailFnSkbGetXfrmStateFnGetStackFnSkbLoadBytesRelativeFnFibLookupFnSockHashUpdateFnMsgRedirectHashFnSkRedirectHashFnLwtPushEncapFnLwtSeg6StoreBytesFnLwtSeg6AdjustSrhFnLwtSeg6ActionFnRcRepeatFnRcKeydownFnSkbCgroupIdFnGetCurrentCgroupIdFnGetLocalStorageFnSkSelectReuseportFnSkbAncestorCgroupIdFnSkLookupTcpFnSkLookupUdpFnSkReleaseFnMapPushElemFnMapPopElemFnMapPeekElemFnMsgPushDataFnMsgPopDataFnRcPointerRelFnSpinLockFnSpinUnlockFnSkFullsockFnTcpSockFnSkbEcnSetCeFnGetListenerSockFnSkcLookupTcpFnTcpCheckSyncookieFnSysctlGetNameFnSysctlGetCurrentValueFnSysctlGetNewValueFnSysctlSetNewValueFnStrtolFnStrtoulFnSkStorageGetFnSkStorageDeleteFnSendSignalFnTcpGenSyncookieFnSkbOutputFnProbeReadUserFnProbeReadKernelFnProbeReadUserStrFnProbeReadKernelStrFnTcpSendAckFnSendSignalThreadFnJiffies64FnReadBranchRecordsFnGetNsCurrentPidTgidFnXdpOutputFnGetNetnsCookieFnGetCurrentAncestorCgroupIdFnSkAssignFnKtimeGetBootNsFnSeqPrintfFnSeqWriteFnSkCgroupIdFnSkAncestorCgroupIdFnRingbufOutputFnRingbufReserveFnRingbufSubmitFnRingbufDiscardFnRingbufQueryFnCsumLevelFnSkcToTcp6SockFnSkcToTcpSockFnSkcToTcpTimewaitSockFnSkcToTcpRequestSockFnSkcToUdp6SockFnGetTaskStackFnLoadHdrOptFnStoreHdrOptFnReserveHdrOptFnInodeStorageGetFnInodeStorageDeleteFnDPathFnCopyFromUserFnSnprintfBtfFnSeqPrintfBtfFnSkbCgroupClassidFnRedirectNeighFnPerCpuPtrFnThisCpuPtrFnRedirectPeerFnTaskStorageGetFnTaskStorageDeleteFnGetCurrentTaskBtfFnBprmOptsSetFnKtimeGetCoarseNsFnImaInodeHashFnSockFromFileFnCheckMtuFnForEachMapElemFnSnprintfFnSysBpfFnBtfFindByNameKindFnSysCloseFnTimerInitFnTimerSetCallbackFnTimerStartFnTimerCancelFnGetFuncIpFnGetAttachCookieFnTaskPtRegs"
var _BuiltinFunc_index = [...]uint16{0, 8, 23, 38, 53, 64, 76, 89, 104, 123, 138, 153, 168, 178, 193, 212, 230, 246, 264, 277, 289, 306, 323, 338, 348, 363, 380, 394, 406, 416, 433, 450, 466, 481, 497, 512, 528, 544, 568, 583, 596, 608, 624, 639, 654, 669, 683, 700, 714, 723, 735, 750, 763, 778, 793, 808, 828, 847, 859, 875, 894, 910, 925, 939, 952, 958, 973, 990, 1000, 1022, 1033, 1049, 1066, 1082, 1096, 1115, 1133, 1148, 1158, 1169, 1182, 1202, 1219, 1238, 1259, 1272, 1285, 1296, 1309, 1321, 1334, 1347, 1359, 1373, 1383, 1395, 1407, 1416, 1429, 1446, 1460, 1479, 1494, 1517, 1536, 1555, 1563, 1572, 1586, 1603, 1615, 1632}
var _BuiltinFunc_index = [...]uint16{0, 8, 23, 38, 53, 64, 76, 89, 104, 123, 138, 153, 168, 178, 193, 212, 230, 246, 264, 277, 289, 306, 323, 338, 348, 363, 380, 394, 406, 416, 433, 450, 466, 481, 497, 512, 528, 544, 568, 583, 596, 608, 624, 639, 654, 669, 683, 700, 714, 723, 735, 750, 763, 778, 793, 808, 828, 847, 859, 875, 894, 910, 925, 939, 952, 958, 973, 990, 1000, 1022, 1033, 1049, 1066, 1082, 1096, 1115, 1133, 1148, 1158, 1169, 1182, 1202, 1219, 1238, 1259, 1272, 1285, 1296, 1309, 1321, 1334, 1347, 1359, 1373, 1383, 1395, 1407, 1416, 1429, 1446, 1460, 1479, 1494, 1517, 1536, 1555, 1563, 1572, 1586, 1603, 1615, 1632, 1643, 1658, 1675, 1693, 1713, 1725, 1743, 1754, 1773, 1794, 1805, 1821, 1849, 1859, 1875, 1886, 1896, 1908, 1928, 1943, 1959, 1974, 1990, 2004, 2015, 2030, 2044, 2066, 2087, 2102, 2116, 2128, 2141, 2156, 2173, 2193, 2200, 2214, 2227, 2241, 2259, 2274, 2285, 2297, 2311, 2327, 2346, 2365, 2378, 2396, 2410, 2424, 2434, 2450, 2460, 2468, 2487, 2497, 2508, 2526, 2538, 2551, 2562, 2579, 2591}
func (i BuiltinFunc) String() string {
if i < 0 || i >= BuiltinFunc(len(_BuiltinFunc_index)-1) {
+161 -68
View File
@@ -26,13 +26,17 @@ func (rio RawInstructionOffset) Bytes() uint64 {
// Instruction is a single eBPF instruction.
type Instruction struct {
OpCode OpCode
Dst Register
Src Register
Offset int16
Constant int64
OpCode OpCode
Dst Register
Src Register
Offset int16
Constant int64
// Reference denotes a reference (e.g. a jump) to another symbol.
Reference string
Symbol string
// Symbol denotes an instruction at the start of a function body.
Symbol string
}
// Sym creates a symbol.
@@ -43,33 +47,45 @@ func (ins Instruction) Sym(name string) Instruction {
// Unmarshal decodes a BPF instruction.
func (ins *Instruction) Unmarshal(r io.Reader, bo binary.ByteOrder) (uint64, error) {
var bi bpfInstruction
err := binary.Read(r, bo, &bi)
if err != nil {
data := make([]byte, InstructionSize)
if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, data); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
ins.OpCode = bi.OpCode
ins.Offset = bi.Offset
ins.Constant = int64(bi.Constant)
ins.Dst, ins.Src, err = bi.Registers.Unmarshal(bo)
if err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("can't unmarshal registers: %s", err)
ins.OpCode = OpCode(data[0])
regs := data[1]
switch bo {
case binary.LittleEndian:
ins.Dst, ins.Src = Register(regs&0xF), Register(regs>>4)
case binary.BigEndian:
ins.Dst, ins.Src = Register(regs>>4), Register(regs&0xf)
}
if !bi.OpCode.isDWordLoad() {
ins.Offset = int16(bo.Uint16(data[2:4]))
// Convert to int32 before widening to int64
// to ensure the signed bit is carried over.
ins.Constant = int64(int32(bo.Uint32(data[4:8])))
if !ins.OpCode.IsDWordLoad() {
return InstructionSize, nil
}
var bi2 bpfInstruction
if err := binary.Read(r, bo, &bi2); err != nil {
// Pull another instruction from the stream to retrieve the second
// half of the 64-bit immediate value.
if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, data); err != nil {
// No Wrap, to avoid io.EOF clash
return 0, errors.New("64bit immediate is missing second half")
}
if bi2.OpCode != 0 || bi2.Offset != 0 || bi2.Registers != 0 {
// Require that all fields other than the value are zero.
if bo.Uint32(data[0:4]) != 0 {
return 0, errors.New("64bit immediate has non-zero fields")
}
ins.Constant = int64(uint64(uint32(bi2.Constant))<<32 | uint64(uint32(bi.Constant)))
cons1 := uint32(ins.Constant)
cons2 := int32(bo.Uint32(data[4:8]))
ins.Constant = int64(cons2)<<32 | int64(cons1)
return 2 * InstructionSize, nil
}
@@ -80,7 +96,7 @@ func (ins Instruction) Marshal(w io.Writer, bo binary.ByteOrder) (uint64, error)
return 0, errors.New("invalid opcode")
}
isDWordLoad := ins.OpCode.isDWordLoad()
isDWordLoad := ins.OpCode.IsDWordLoad()
cons := int32(ins.Constant)
if isDWordLoad {
@@ -93,14 +109,12 @@ func (ins Instruction) Marshal(w io.Writer, bo binary.ByteOrder) (uint64, error)
return 0, fmt.Errorf("can't marshal registers: %s", err)
}
bpfi := bpfInstruction{
ins.OpCode,
regs,
ins.Offset,
cons,
}
if err := binary.Write(w, bo, &bpfi); err != nil {
data := make([]byte, InstructionSize)
data[0] = byte(ins.OpCode)
data[1] = byte(regs)
bo.PutUint16(data[2:4], uint16(ins.Offset))
bo.PutUint32(data[4:8], uint32(cons))
if _, err := w.Write(data); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
@@ -108,11 +122,11 @@ func (ins Instruction) Marshal(w io.Writer, bo binary.ByteOrder) (uint64, error)
return InstructionSize, nil
}
bpfi = bpfInstruction{
Constant: int32(ins.Constant >> 32),
}
if err := binary.Write(w, bo, &bpfi); err != nil {
// The first half of the second part of a double-wide instruction
// must be zero. The second half carries the value.
bo.PutUint32(data[0:4], 0)
bo.PutUint32(data[4:8], uint32(ins.Constant>>32))
if _, err := w.Write(data); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
@@ -123,7 +137,7 @@ func (ins Instruction) Marshal(w io.Writer, bo binary.ByteOrder) (uint64, error)
//
// Returns an error if the instruction doesn't load a map.
func (ins *Instruction) RewriteMapPtr(fd int) error {
if !ins.OpCode.isDWordLoad() {
if !ins.OpCode.IsDWordLoad() {
return fmt.Errorf("%s is not a 64 bit load", ins.OpCode)
}
@@ -138,15 +152,19 @@ func (ins *Instruction) RewriteMapPtr(fd int) error {
return nil
}
func (ins *Instruction) mapPtr() uint32 {
return uint32(uint64(ins.Constant) & math.MaxUint32)
// MapPtr returns the map fd for this instruction.
//
// The result is undefined if the instruction is not a load from a map,
// see IsLoadFromMap.
func (ins *Instruction) MapPtr() int {
return int(int32(uint64(ins.Constant) & math.MaxUint32))
}
// RewriteMapOffset changes the offset of a direct load from a map.
//
// Returns an error if the instruction is not a direct load.
func (ins *Instruction) RewriteMapOffset(offset uint32) error {
if !ins.OpCode.isDWordLoad() {
if !ins.OpCode.IsDWordLoad() {
return fmt.Errorf("%s is not a 64 bit load", ins.OpCode)
}
@@ -163,10 +181,10 @@ func (ins *Instruction) mapOffset() uint32 {
return uint32(uint64(ins.Constant) >> 32)
}
// isLoadFromMap returns true if the instruction loads from a map.
// IsLoadFromMap returns true if the instruction loads from a map.
//
// This covers both loading the map pointer and direct map value loads.
func (ins *Instruction) isLoadFromMap() bool {
func (ins *Instruction) IsLoadFromMap() bool {
return ins.OpCode == LoadImmOp(DWord) && (ins.Src == PseudoMapFD || ins.Src == PseudoMapValue)
}
@@ -177,6 +195,29 @@ func (ins *Instruction) IsFunctionCall() bool {
return ins.OpCode.JumpOp() == Call && ins.Src == PseudoCall
}
// IsLoadOfFunctionPointer returns true if the instruction loads a function pointer.
func (ins *Instruction) IsLoadOfFunctionPointer() bool {
return ins.OpCode.IsDWordLoad() && ins.Src == PseudoFunc
}
// IsFunctionReference returns true if the instruction references another BPF
// function, either by invoking a Call jump operation or by loading a function
// pointer.
func (ins *Instruction) IsFunctionReference() bool {
return ins.IsFunctionCall() || ins.IsLoadOfFunctionPointer()
}
// IsBuiltinCall returns true if the instruction is a built-in call, i.e. BPF helper call.
func (ins *Instruction) IsBuiltinCall() bool {
return ins.OpCode.JumpOp() == Call && ins.Src == R0 && ins.Dst == R0
}
// IsConstantLoad returns true if the instruction loads a constant of the
// given size.
func (ins *Instruction) IsConstantLoad(size Size) bool {
return ins.OpCode == LoadImmOp(size) && ins.Src == R0 && ins.Offset == 0
}
// Format implements fmt.Formatter.
func (ins Instruction) Format(f fmt.State, c rune) {
if c != 'v' {
@@ -197,8 +238,8 @@ func (ins Instruction) Format(f fmt.State, c rune) {
return
}
if ins.isLoadFromMap() {
fd := int32(ins.mapPtr())
if ins.IsLoadFromMap() {
fd := ins.MapPtr()
switch ins.Src {
case PseudoMapFD:
fmt.Fprintf(f, "LoadMapPtr dst: %s fd: %d", ins.Dst, fd)
@@ -211,8 +252,8 @@ func (ins Instruction) Format(f fmt.State, c rune) {
}
fmt.Fprintf(f, "%v ", op)
switch cls := op.Class(); cls {
case LdClass, LdXClass, StClass, StXClass:
switch cls := op.Class(); {
case cls.isLoadOrStore():
switch op.Mode() {
case ImmMode:
fmt.Fprintf(f, "dst: %s imm: %d", ins.Dst, ins.Constant)
@@ -226,7 +267,7 @@ func (ins Instruction) Format(f fmt.State, c rune) {
fmt.Fprintf(f, "dst: %s src: %s", ins.Dst, ins.Src)
}
case ALU64Class, ALUClass:
case cls.IsALU():
fmt.Fprintf(f, "dst: %s ", ins.Dst)
if op.ALUOp() == Swap || op.Source() == ImmSource {
fmt.Fprintf(f, "imm: %d", ins.Constant)
@@ -234,7 +275,7 @@ func (ins Instruction) Format(f fmt.State, c rune) {
fmt.Fprintf(f, "src: %s", ins.Src)
}
case JumpClass:
case cls.IsJump():
switch jop := op.JumpOp(); jop {
case Call:
if ins.Src == PseudoCall {
@@ -260,13 +301,60 @@ ref:
}
}
// Size returns the amount of bytes ins would occupy in binary form.
func (ins Instruction) Size() uint64 {
return uint64(InstructionSize * ins.OpCode.rawInstructions())
}
// Instructions is an eBPF program.
type Instructions []Instruction
// Unmarshal unmarshals an Instructions from a binary instruction stream.
// All instructions in insns are replaced by instructions decoded from r.
func (insns *Instructions) Unmarshal(r io.Reader, bo binary.ByteOrder) error {
if len(*insns) > 0 {
*insns = nil
}
var offset uint64
for {
var ins Instruction
n, err := ins.Unmarshal(r, bo)
if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
break
}
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("offset %d: %w", offset, err)
}
*insns = append(*insns, ins)
offset += n
}
return nil
}
// Name returns the name of the function insns belongs to, if any.
func (insns Instructions) Name() string {
if len(insns) == 0 {
return ""
}
return insns[0].Symbol
}
func (insns Instructions) String() string {
return fmt.Sprint(insns)
}
// Size returns the amount of bytes insns would occupy in binary form.
func (insns Instructions) Size() uint64 {
var sum uint64
for _, ins := range insns {
sum += ins.Size()
}
return sum
}
// RewriteMapPtr rewrites all loads of a specific map pointer to a new fd.
//
// Returns an error if the symbol isn't used, see IsUnreferencedSymbol.
@@ -316,6 +404,31 @@ func (insns Instructions) SymbolOffsets() (map[string]int, error) {
return offsets, nil
}
// FunctionReferences returns a set of symbol names these Instructions make
// bpf-to-bpf calls to.
func (insns Instructions) FunctionReferences() map[string]bool {
calls := make(map[string]bool)
for _, ins := range insns {
if ins.Constant != -1 {
// BPF-to-BPF calls have -1 constants.
continue
}
if ins.Reference == "" {
continue
}
if !ins.IsFunctionReference() {
continue
}
calls[ins.Reference] = true
}
return calls
}
// ReferenceOffsets returns the set of references and their offset in
// the instructions.
func (insns Instructions) ReferenceOffsets() map[string][]int {
@@ -337,7 +450,7 @@ func (insns Instructions) ReferenceOffsets() map[string][]int {
// You can control indentation of symbols by
// specifying a width. Setting a precision controls the indentation of
// instructions.
// The default character is a tab, which can be overriden by specifying
// The default character is a tab, which can be overridden by specifying
// the ' ' space flag.
func (insns Instructions) Format(f fmt.State, c rune) {
if c != 's' && c != 'v' {
@@ -382,8 +495,6 @@ func (insns Instructions) Format(f fmt.State, c rune) {
}
fmt.Fprintf(f, "%s%*d: %v\n", indent, offsetWidth, iter.Offset, iter.Ins)
}
return
}
// Marshal encodes a BPF program into the kernel format.
@@ -405,7 +516,7 @@ func (insns Instructions) Marshal(w io.Writer, bo binary.ByteOrder) error {
func (insns Instructions) Tag(bo binary.ByteOrder) (string, error) {
h := sha1.New()
for i, ins := range insns {
if ins.isLoadFromMap() {
if ins.IsLoadFromMap() {
ins.Constant = 0
}
_, err := ins.Marshal(h, bo)
@@ -451,13 +562,6 @@ func (iter *InstructionIterator) Next() bool {
return true
}
type bpfInstruction struct {
OpCode OpCode
Registers bpfRegisters
Offset int16
Constant int32
}
type bpfRegisters uint8
func newBPFRegisters(dst, src Register, bo binary.ByteOrder) (bpfRegisters, error) {
@@ -471,17 +575,6 @@ func newBPFRegisters(dst, src Register, bo binary.ByteOrder) (bpfRegisters, erro
}
}
func (r bpfRegisters) Unmarshal(bo binary.ByteOrder) (dst, src Register, err error) {
switch bo {
case binary.LittleEndian:
return Register(r & 0xF), Register(r >> 4), nil
case binary.BigEndian:
return Register(r >> 4), Register(r & 0xf), nil
default:
return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("unrecognized ByteOrder %T", bo)
}
}
type unreferencedSymbolError struct {
symbol string
}
+37 -13
View File
@@ -60,14 +60,10 @@ func (op JumpOp) Op(source Source) OpCode {
return OpCode(JumpClass).SetJumpOp(op).SetSource(source)
}
// Imm compares dst to value, and adjusts PC by offset if the condition is fulfilled.
// Imm compares 64 bit dst to 64 bit value (sign extended), and adjusts PC by offset if the condition is fulfilled.
func (op JumpOp) Imm(dst Register, value int32, label string) Instruction {
if op == Exit || op == Call || op == Ja {
return Instruction{OpCode: InvalidOpCode}
}
return Instruction{
OpCode: OpCode(JumpClass).SetJumpOp(op).SetSource(ImmSource),
OpCode: op.opCode(JumpClass, ImmSource),
Dst: dst,
Offset: -1,
Constant: int64(value),
@@ -75,14 +71,22 @@ func (op JumpOp) Imm(dst Register, value int32, label string) Instruction {
}
}
// Reg compares dst to src, and adjusts PC by offset if the condition is fulfilled.
func (op JumpOp) Reg(dst, src Register, label string) Instruction {
if op == Exit || op == Call || op == Ja {
return Instruction{OpCode: InvalidOpCode}
}
// Imm32 compares 32 bit dst to 32 bit value, and adjusts PC by offset if the condition is fulfilled.
// Requires kernel 5.1.
func (op JumpOp) Imm32(dst Register, value int32, label string) Instruction {
return Instruction{
OpCode: OpCode(JumpClass).SetJumpOp(op).SetSource(RegSource),
OpCode: op.opCode(Jump32Class, ImmSource),
Dst: dst,
Offset: -1,
Constant: int64(value),
Reference: label,
}
}
// Reg compares 64 bit dst to 64 bit src, and adjusts PC by offset if the condition is fulfilled.
func (op JumpOp) Reg(dst, src Register, label string) Instruction {
return Instruction{
OpCode: op.opCode(JumpClass, RegSource),
Dst: dst,
Src: src,
Offset: -1,
@@ -90,6 +94,26 @@ func (op JumpOp) Reg(dst, src Register, label string) Instruction {
}
}
// Reg32 compares 32 bit dst to 32 bit src, and adjusts PC by offset if the condition is fulfilled.
// Requires kernel 5.1.
func (op JumpOp) Reg32(dst, src Register, label string) Instruction {
return Instruction{
OpCode: op.opCode(Jump32Class, RegSource),
Dst: dst,
Src: src,
Offset: -1,
Reference: label,
}
}
func (op JumpOp) opCode(class Class, source Source) OpCode {
if op == Exit || op == Call || op == Ja {
return InvalidOpCode
}
return OpCode(class).SetJumpOp(op).SetSource(source)
}
// Label adjusts PC to the address of the label.
func (op JumpOp) Label(label string) Instruction {
if op == Call {
+1 -1
View File
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ func LoadMapPtr(dst Register, fd int) Instruction {
OpCode: LoadImmOp(DWord),
Dst: dst,
Src: PseudoMapFD,
Constant: int64(fd),
Constant: int64(uint32(fd)),
}
}
+69 -36
View File
@@ -7,14 +7,6 @@ import (
//go:generate stringer -output opcode_string.go -type=Class
type encoding int
const (
unknownEncoding encoding = iota
loadOrStore
jumpOrALU
)
// Class of operations
//
// msb lsb
@@ -38,19 +30,39 @@ const (
ALUClass Class = 0x04
// JumpClass jump operators
JumpClass Class = 0x05
// Jump32Class jump operators with 32 bit comparaisons
// Requires kernel 5.1
Jump32Class Class = 0x06
// ALU64Class arithmetic in 64 bit mode
ALU64Class Class = 0x07
)
func (cls Class) encoding() encoding {
switch cls {
case LdClass, LdXClass, StClass, StXClass:
return loadOrStore
case ALU64Class, ALUClass, JumpClass:
return jumpOrALU
default:
return unknownEncoding
}
// IsLoad checks if this is either LdClass or LdXClass.
func (cls Class) IsLoad() bool {
return cls == LdClass || cls == LdXClass
}
// IsStore checks if this is either StClass or StXClass.
func (cls Class) IsStore() bool {
return cls == StClass || cls == StXClass
}
func (cls Class) isLoadOrStore() bool {
return cls.IsLoad() || cls.IsStore()
}
// IsALU checks if this is either ALUClass or ALU64Class.
func (cls Class) IsALU() bool {
return cls == ALUClass || cls == ALU64Class
}
// IsJump checks if this is either JumpClass or Jump32Class.
func (cls Class) IsJump() bool {
return cls == JumpClass || cls == Jump32Class
}
func (cls Class) isJumpOrALU() bool {
return cls.IsJump() || cls.IsALU()
}
// OpCode is a packed eBPF opcode.
@@ -69,13 +81,13 @@ const InvalidOpCode OpCode = 0xff
// rawInstructions returns the number of BPF instructions required
// to encode this opcode.
func (op OpCode) rawInstructions() int {
if op.isDWordLoad() {
if op.IsDWordLoad() {
return 2
}
return 1
}
func (op OpCode) isDWordLoad() bool {
func (op OpCode) IsDWordLoad() bool {
return op == LoadImmOp(DWord)
}
@@ -86,7 +98,7 @@ func (op OpCode) Class() Class {
// Mode returns the mode for load and store operations.
func (op OpCode) Mode() Mode {
if op.Class().encoding() != loadOrStore {
if !op.Class().isLoadOrStore() {
return InvalidMode
}
return Mode(op & modeMask)
@@ -94,7 +106,7 @@ func (op OpCode) Mode() Mode {
// Size returns the size for load and store operations.
func (op OpCode) Size() Size {
if op.Class().encoding() != loadOrStore {
if !op.Class().isLoadOrStore() {
return InvalidSize
}
return Size(op & sizeMask)
@@ -102,7 +114,7 @@ func (op OpCode) Size() Size {
// Source returns the source for branch and ALU operations.
func (op OpCode) Source() Source {
if op.Class().encoding() != jumpOrALU || op.ALUOp() == Swap {
if !op.Class().isJumpOrALU() || op.ALUOp() == Swap {
return InvalidSource
}
return Source(op & sourceMask)
@@ -110,7 +122,7 @@ func (op OpCode) Source() Source {
// ALUOp returns the ALUOp.
func (op OpCode) ALUOp() ALUOp {
if op.Class().encoding() != jumpOrALU {
if !op.Class().IsALU() {
return InvalidALUOp
}
return ALUOp(op & aluMask)
@@ -125,18 +137,27 @@ func (op OpCode) Endianness() Endianness {
}
// JumpOp returns the JumpOp.
// Returns InvalidJumpOp if it doesn't encode a jump.
func (op OpCode) JumpOp() JumpOp {
if op.Class().encoding() != jumpOrALU {
if !op.Class().IsJump() {
return InvalidJumpOp
}
return JumpOp(op & jumpMask)
jumpOp := JumpOp(op & jumpMask)
// Some JumpOps are only supported by JumpClass, not Jump32Class.
if op.Class() == Jump32Class && (jumpOp == Exit || jumpOp == Call || jumpOp == Ja) {
return InvalidJumpOp
}
return jumpOp
}
// SetMode sets the mode on load and store operations.
//
// Returns InvalidOpCode if op is of the wrong class.
func (op OpCode) SetMode(mode Mode) OpCode {
if op.Class().encoding() != loadOrStore || !valid(OpCode(mode), modeMask) {
if !op.Class().isLoadOrStore() || !valid(OpCode(mode), modeMask) {
return InvalidOpCode
}
return (op & ^modeMask) | OpCode(mode)
@@ -146,7 +167,7 @@ func (op OpCode) SetMode(mode Mode) OpCode {
//
// Returns InvalidOpCode if op is of the wrong class.
func (op OpCode) SetSize(size Size) OpCode {
if op.Class().encoding() != loadOrStore || !valid(OpCode(size), sizeMask) {
if !op.Class().isLoadOrStore() || !valid(OpCode(size), sizeMask) {
return InvalidOpCode
}
return (op & ^sizeMask) | OpCode(size)
@@ -156,7 +177,7 @@ func (op OpCode) SetSize(size Size) OpCode {
//
// Returns InvalidOpCode if op is of the wrong class.
func (op OpCode) SetSource(source Source) OpCode {
if op.Class().encoding() != jumpOrALU || !valid(OpCode(source), sourceMask) {
if !op.Class().isJumpOrALU() || !valid(OpCode(source), sourceMask) {
return InvalidOpCode
}
return (op & ^sourceMask) | OpCode(source)
@@ -166,8 +187,7 @@ func (op OpCode) SetSource(source Source) OpCode {
//
// Returns InvalidOpCode if op is of the wrong class.
func (op OpCode) SetALUOp(alu ALUOp) OpCode {
class := op.Class()
if (class != ALUClass && class != ALU64Class) || !valid(OpCode(alu), aluMask) {
if !op.Class().IsALU() || !valid(OpCode(alu), aluMask) {
return InvalidOpCode
}
return (op & ^aluMask) | OpCode(alu)
@@ -177,17 +197,25 @@ func (op OpCode) SetALUOp(alu ALUOp) OpCode {
//
// Returns InvalidOpCode if op is of the wrong class.
func (op OpCode) SetJumpOp(jump JumpOp) OpCode {
if op.Class() != JumpClass || !valid(OpCode(jump), jumpMask) {
if !op.Class().IsJump() || !valid(OpCode(jump), jumpMask) {
return InvalidOpCode
}
return (op & ^jumpMask) | OpCode(jump)
newOp := (op & ^jumpMask) | OpCode(jump)
// Check newOp is legal.
if newOp.JumpOp() == InvalidJumpOp {
return InvalidOpCode
}
return newOp
}
func (op OpCode) String() string {
var f strings.Builder
switch class := op.Class(); class {
case LdClass, LdXClass, StClass, StXClass:
switch class := op.Class(); {
case class.isLoadOrStore():
f.WriteString(strings.TrimSuffix(class.String(), "Class"))
mode := op.Mode()
@@ -204,7 +232,7 @@ func (op OpCode) String() string {
f.WriteString("B")
}
case ALU64Class, ALUClass:
case class.IsALU():
f.WriteString(op.ALUOp().String())
if op.ALUOp() == Swap {
@@ -218,8 +246,13 @@ func (op OpCode) String() string {
f.WriteString(strings.TrimSuffix(op.Source().String(), "Source"))
}
case JumpClass:
case class.IsJump():
f.WriteString(op.JumpOp().String())
if class == Jump32Class {
f.WriteString("32")
}
if jop := op.JumpOp(); jop != Exit && jop != Call {
f.WriteString(strings.TrimSuffix(op.Source().String(), "Source"))
}
+5 -13
View File
@@ -14,25 +14,17 @@ func _() {
_ = x[StXClass-3]
_ = x[ALUClass-4]
_ = x[JumpClass-5]
_ = x[Jump32Class-6]
_ = x[ALU64Class-7]
}
const (
_Class_name_0 = "LdClassLdXClassStClassStXClassALUClassJumpClass"
_Class_name_1 = "ALU64Class"
)
const _Class_name = "LdClassLdXClassStClassStXClassALUClassJumpClassJump32ClassALU64Class"
var (
_Class_index_0 = [...]uint8{0, 7, 15, 22, 30, 38, 47}
)
var _Class_index = [...]uint8{0, 7, 15, 22, 30, 38, 47, 58, 68}
func (i Class) String() string {
switch {
case 0 <= i && i <= 5:
return _Class_name_0[_Class_index_0[i]:_Class_index_0[i+1]]
case i == 7:
return _Class_name_1
default:
if i >= Class(len(_Class_index)-1) {
return "Class(" + strconv.FormatInt(int64(i), 10) + ")"
}
return _Class_name[_Class_index[i]:_Class_index[i+1]]
}
+1
View File
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ const (
PseudoMapFD = R1 // BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD
PseudoMapValue = R2 // BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE
PseudoCall = R1 // BPF_PSEUDO_CALL
PseudoFunc = R4 // BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC
)
func (r Register) String() string {
+65
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
// Code generated by "stringer -type AttachType -trimprefix Attach"; DO NOT EDIT.
package ebpf
import "strconv"
func _() {
// An "invalid array index" compiler error signifies that the constant values have changed.
// Re-run the stringer command to generate them again.
var x [1]struct{}
_ = x[AttachNone-0]
_ = x[AttachCGroupInetIngress-0]
_ = x[AttachCGroupInetEgress-1]
_ = x[AttachCGroupInetSockCreate-2]
_ = x[AttachCGroupSockOps-3]
_ = x[AttachSkSKBStreamParser-4]
_ = x[AttachSkSKBStreamVerdict-5]
_ = x[AttachCGroupDevice-6]
_ = x[AttachSkMsgVerdict-7]
_ = x[AttachCGroupInet4Bind-8]
_ = x[AttachCGroupInet6Bind-9]
_ = x[AttachCGroupInet4Connect-10]
_ = x[AttachCGroupInet6Connect-11]
_ = x[AttachCGroupInet4PostBind-12]
_ = x[AttachCGroupInet6PostBind-13]
_ = x[AttachCGroupUDP4Sendmsg-14]
_ = x[AttachCGroupUDP6Sendmsg-15]
_ = x[AttachLircMode2-16]
_ = x[AttachFlowDissector-17]
_ = x[AttachCGroupSysctl-18]
_ = x[AttachCGroupUDP4Recvmsg-19]
_ = x[AttachCGroupUDP6Recvmsg-20]
_ = x[AttachCGroupGetsockopt-21]
_ = x[AttachCGroupSetsockopt-22]
_ = x[AttachTraceRawTp-23]
_ = x[AttachTraceFEntry-24]
_ = x[AttachTraceFExit-25]
_ = x[AttachModifyReturn-26]
_ = x[AttachLSMMac-27]
_ = x[AttachTraceIter-28]
_ = x[AttachCgroupInet4GetPeername-29]
_ = x[AttachCgroupInet6GetPeername-30]
_ = x[AttachCgroupInet4GetSockname-31]
_ = x[AttachCgroupInet6GetSockname-32]
_ = x[AttachXDPDevMap-33]
_ = x[AttachCgroupInetSockRelease-34]
_ = x[AttachXDPCPUMap-35]
_ = x[AttachSkLookup-36]
_ = x[AttachXDP-37]
_ = x[AttachSkSKBVerdict-38]
_ = x[AttachSkReuseportSelect-39]
_ = x[AttachSkReuseportSelectOrMigrate-40]
_ = x[AttachPerfEvent-41]
}
const _AttachType_name = "NoneCGroupInetEgressCGroupInetSockCreateCGroupSockOpsSkSKBStreamParserSkSKBStreamVerdictCGroupDeviceSkMsgVerdictCGroupInet4BindCGroupInet6BindCGroupInet4ConnectCGroupInet6ConnectCGroupInet4PostBindCGroupInet6PostBindCGroupUDP4SendmsgCGroupUDP6SendmsgLircMode2FlowDissectorCGroupSysctlCGroupUDP4RecvmsgCGroupUDP6RecvmsgCGroupGetsockoptCGroupSetsockoptTraceRawTpTraceFEntryTraceFExitModifyReturnLSMMacTraceIterCgroupInet4GetPeernameCgroupInet6GetPeernameCgroupInet4GetSocknameCgroupInet6GetSocknameXDPDevMapCgroupInetSockReleaseXDPCPUMapSkLookupXDPSkSKBVerdictSkReuseportSelectSkReuseportSelectOrMigratePerfEvent"
var _AttachType_index = [...]uint16{0, 4, 20, 40, 53, 70, 88, 100, 112, 127, 142, 160, 178, 197, 216, 233, 250, 259, 272, 284, 301, 318, 334, 350, 360, 371, 381, 393, 399, 408, 430, 452, 474, 496, 505, 526, 535, 543, 546, 558, 575, 601, 610}
func (i AttachType) String() string {
if i >= AttachType(len(_AttachType_index)-1) {
return "AttachType(" + strconv.FormatInt(int64(i), 10) + ")"
}
return _AttachType_name[_AttachType_index[i]:_AttachType_index[i+1]]
}
+344 -249
View File
@@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
package ebpf
import (
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"math"
"reflect"
"strings"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/asm"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal/btf"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal/sys"
)
// CollectionOptions control loading a collection into the kernel.
@@ -24,6 +26,10 @@ type CollectionOptions struct {
type CollectionSpec struct {
Maps map[string]*MapSpec
Programs map[string]*ProgramSpec
// ByteOrder specifies whether the ELF was compiled for
// big-endian or little-endian architectures.
ByteOrder binary.ByteOrder
}
// Copy returns a recursive copy of the spec.
@@ -33,8 +39,9 @@ func (cs *CollectionSpec) Copy() *CollectionSpec {
}
cpy := CollectionSpec{
Maps: make(map[string]*MapSpec, len(cs.Maps)),
Programs: make(map[string]*ProgramSpec, len(cs.Programs)),
Maps: make(map[string]*MapSpec, len(cs.Maps)),
Programs: make(map[string]*ProgramSpec, len(cs.Programs)),
ByteOrder: cs.ByteOrder,
}
for name, spec := range cs.Maps {
@@ -89,8 +96,8 @@ func (cs *CollectionSpec) RewriteMaps(maps map[string]*Map) error {
//
// The constant must be defined like so in the C program:
//
// static volatile const type foobar;
// static volatile const type foobar = default;
// volatile const type foobar;
// volatile const type foobar = default;
//
// Replacement values must be of the same length as the C sizeof(type).
// If necessary, they are marshalled according to the same rules as
@@ -122,7 +129,7 @@ func (cs *CollectionSpec) RewriteConstants(consts map[string]interface{}) error
buf := make([]byte, len(value))
copy(buf, value)
err := patchValue(buf, btf.MapValue(rodata.BTF), consts)
err := patchValue(buf, rodata.BTF.Value, consts)
if err != nil {
return err
}
@@ -133,15 +140,15 @@ func (cs *CollectionSpec) RewriteConstants(consts map[string]interface{}) error
// Assign the contents of a CollectionSpec to a struct.
//
// This function is a short-cut to manually checking the presence
// of maps and programs in a collection spec. Consider using bpf2go if this
// sounds useful.
// This function is a shortcut to manually checking the presence
// of maps and programs in a CollectionSpec. Consider using bpf2go
// if this sounds useful.
//
// The argument to must be a pointer to a struct. A field of the
// 'to' must be a pointer to a struct. A field of the
// struct is updated with values from Programs or Maps if it
// has an `ebpf` tag and its type is *ProgramSpec or *MapSpec.
// The tag gives the name of the program or map as found in
// the CollectionSpec.
// The tag's value specifies the name of the program or map as
// found in the CollectionSpec.
//
// struct {
// Foo *ebpf.ProgramSpec `ebpf:"xdp_foo"`
@@ -149,42 +156,47 @@ func (cs *CollectionSpec) RewriteConstants(consts map[string]interface{}) error
// Ignored int
// }
//
// Returns an error if any of the fields can't be found, or
// if the same map or program is assigned multiple times.
// Returns an error if any of the eBPF objects can't be found, or
// if the same MapSpec or ProgramSpec is assigned multiple times.
func (cs *CollectionSpec) Assign(to interface{}) error {
valueOf := func(typ reflect.Type, name string) (reflect.Value, error) {
// Assign() only supports assigning ProgramSpecs and MapSpecs,
// so doesn't load any resources into the kernel.
getValue := func(typ reflect.Type, name string) (interface{}, error) {
switch typ {
case reflect.TypeOf((*ProgramSpec)(nil)):
p := cs.Programs[name]
if p == nil {
return reflect.Value{}, fmt.Errorf("missing program %q", name)
if p := cs.Programs[name]; p != nil {
return p, nil
}
return reflect.ValueOf(p), nil
return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing program %q", name)
case reflect.TypeOf((*MapSpec)(nil)):
m := cs.Maps[name]
if m == nil {
return reflect.Value{}, fmt.Errorf("missing map %q", name)
if m := cs.Maps[name]; m != nil {
return m, nil
}
return reflect.ValueOf(m), nil
return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing map %q", name)
default:
return reflect.Value{}, fmt.Errorf("unsupported type %s", typ)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported type %s", typ)
}
}
return assignValues(to, valueOf)
return assignValues(to, getValue)
}
// LoadAndAssign maps and programs into the kernel and assign them to a struct.
// LoadAndAssign loads Maps and Programs into the kernel and assigns them
// to a struct.
//
// This function is a short-cut to manually checking the presence
// of maps and programs in a collection spec. Consider using bpf2go if this
// sounds useful.
// This function is a shortcut to manually checking the presence
// of maps and programs in a CollectionSpec. Consider using bpf2go
// if this sounds useful.
//
// The argument to must be a pointer to a struct. A field of the
// struct is updated with values from Programs or Maps if it
// has an `ebpf` tag and its type is *Program or *Map.
// The tag gives the name of the program or map as found in
// the CollectionSpec.
// 'to' must be a pointer to a struct. A field of the struct is updated with
// a Program or Map if it has an `ebpf` tag and its type is *Program or *Map.
// The tag's value specifies the name of the program or map as found in the
// CollectionSpec. Before updating the struct, the requested objects and their
// dependent resources are loaded into the kernel and populated with values if
// specified.
//
// struct {
// Foo *ebpf.Program `ebpf:"xdp_foo"`
@@ -195,39 +207,58 @@ func (cs *CollectionSpec) Assign(to interface{}) error {
// opts may be nil.
//
// Returns an error if any of the fields can't be found, or
// if the same map or program is assigned multiple times.
// if the same Map or Program is assigned multiple times.
func (cs *CollectionSpec) LoadAndAssign(to interface{}, opts *CollectionOptions) error {
if opts == nil {
opts = &CollectionOptions{}
}
loader := newCollectionLoader(cs, opts)
defer loader.cleanup()
loadMap, loadProgram, done, cleanup := lazyLoadCollection(cs, opts)
defer cleanup()
valueOf := func(typ reflect.Type, name string) (reflect.Value, error) {
// Support assigning Programs and Maps, lazy-loading the required objects.
assignedMaps := make(map[string]bool)
getValue := func(typ reflect.Type, name string) (interface{}, error) {
switch typ {
case reflect.TypeOf((*Program)(nil)):
p, err := loadProgram(name)
if err != nil {
return reflect.Value{}, err
}
return reflect.ValueOf(p), nil
return loader.loadProgram(name)
case reflect.TypeOf((*Map)(nil)):
m, err := loadMap(name)
if err != nil {
return reflect.Value{}, err
}
return reflect.ValueOf(m), nil
assignedMaps[name] = true
return loader.loadMap(name)
default:
return reflect.Value{}, fmt.Errorf("unsupported type %s", typ)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported type %s", typ)
}
}
if err := assignValues(to, valueOf); err != nil {
// Load the Maps and Programs requested by the annotated struct.
if err := assignValues(to, getValue); err != nil {
return err
}
done()
// Populate the requested maps. Has a chance of lazy-loading other dependent maps.
if err := loader.populateMaps(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Evaluate the loader's objects after all (lazy)loading has taken place.
for n, m := range loader.maps {
switch m.typ {
case ProgramArray:
// Require all lazy-loaded ProgramArrays to be assigned to the given object.
// The kernel empties a ProgramArray once the last user space reference
// to it closes, which leads to failed tail calls. Combined with the library
// closing map fds via GC finalizers this can lead to surprising behaviour.
// Only allow unassigned ProgramArrays when the library hasn't pre-populated
// any entries from static value declarations. At this point, we know the map
// is empty and there's no way for the caller to interact with the map going
// forward.
if !assignedMaps[n] && len(cs.Maps[n].Contents) > 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("ProgramArray %s must be assigned to prevent missed tail calls", n)
}
}
}
loader.finalize()
return nil
}
@@ -245,35 +276,57 @@ func NewCollection(spec *CollectionSpec) (*Collection, error) {
// NewCollectionWithOptions creates a Collection from a specification.
func NewCollectionWithOptions(spec *CollectionSpec, opts CollectionOptions) (*Collection, error) {
loadMap, loadProgram, done, cleanup := lazyLoadCollection(spec, &opts)
defer cleanup()
loader := newCollectionLoader(spec, &opts)
defer loader.cleanup()
// Create maps first, as their fds need to be linked into programs.
for mapName := range spec.Maps {
_, err := loadMap(mapName)
if err != nil {
if _, err := loader.loadMap(mapName); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
for progName := range spec.Programs {
_, err := loadProgram(progName)
if err != nil {
for progName, prog := range spec.Programs {
if prog.Type == UnspecifiedProgram {
continue
}
if _, err := loader.loadProgram(progName); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
maps, progs := done()
// Maps can contain Program and Map stubs, so populate them after
// all Maps and Programs have been successfully loaded.
if err := loader.populateMaps(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
maps, progs := loader.maps, loader.programs
loader.finalize()
return &Collection{
progs,
maps,
}, nil
}
type btfHandleCache map[*btf.Spec]*btf.Handle
type handleCache struct {
btfHandles map[*btf.Spec]*btf.Handle
btfSpecs map[io.ReaderAt]*btf.Spec
}
func (btfs btfHandleCache) load(spec *btf.Spec) (*btf.Handle, error) {
if btfs[spec] != nil {
return btfs[spec], nil
func newHandleCache() *handleCache {
return &handleCache{
btfHandles: make(map[*btf.Spec]*btf.Handle),
btfSpecs: make(map[io.ReaderAt]*btf.Spec),
}
}
func (hc handleCache) btfHandle(spec *btf.Spec) (*btf.Handle, error) {
if hc.btfHandles[spec] != nil {
return hc.btfHandles[spec], nil
}
handle, err := btf.NewHandle(spec)
@@ -281,119 +334,183 @@ func (btfs btfHandleCache) load(spec *btf.Spec) (*btf.Handle, error) {
return nil, err
}
btfs[spec] = handle
hc.btfHandles[spec] = handle
return handle, nil
}
func (btfs btfHandleCache) close() {
for _, handle := range btfs {
func (hc handleCache) btfSpec(rd io.ReaderAt) (*btf.Spec, error) {
if hc.btfSpecs[rd] != nil {
return hc.btfSpecs[rd], nil
}
spec, err := btf.LoadSpecFromReader(rd)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
hc.btfSpecs[rd] = spec
return spec, nil
}
func (hc handleCache) close() {
for _, handle := range hc.btfHandles {
handle.Close()
}
}
func lazyLoadCollection(coll *CollectionSpec, opts *CollectionOptions) (
loadMap func(string) (*Map, error),
loadProgram func(string) (*Program, error),
done func() (map[string]*Map, map[string]*Program),
cleanup func(),
) {
var (
maps = make(map[string]*Map)
progs = make(map[string]*Program)
btfs = make(btfHandleCache)
skipMapsAndProgs = false
)
type collectionLoader struct {
coll *CollectionSpec
opts *CollectionOptions
maps map[string]*Map
programs map[string]*Program
handles *handleCache
}
cleanup = func() {
btfs.close()
if skipMapsAndProgs {
return
}
for _, m := range maps {
m.Close()
}
for _, p := range progs {
p.Close()
}
func newCollectionLoader(coll *CollectionSpec, opts *CollectionOptions) *collectionLoader {
if opts == nil {
opts = &CollectionOptions{}
}
done = func() (map[string]*Map, map[string]*Program) {
skipMapsAndProgs = true
return maps, progs
return &collectionLoader{
coll,
opts,
make(map[string]*Map),
make(map[string]*Program),
newHandleCache(),
}
}
loadMap = func(mapName string) (*Map, error) {
if m := maps[mapName]; m != nil {
return m, nil
}
// finalize should be called when all the collectionLoader's resources
// have been successfully loaded into the kernel and populated with values.
func (cl *collectionLoader) finalize() {
cl.maps, cl.programs = nil, nil
}
mapSpec := coll.Maps[mapName]
if mapSpec == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing map %s", mapName)
}
// cleanup cleans up all resources left over in the collectionLoader.
// Call finalize() when Map and Program creation/population is successful
// to prevent them from getting closed.
func (cl *collectionLoader) cleanup() {
cl.handles.close()
for _, m := range cl.maps {
m.Close()
}
for _, p := range cl.programs {
p.Close()
}
}
m, err := newMapWithOptions(mapSpec, opts.Maps, btfs)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("map %s: %w", mapName, err)
}
maps[mapName] = m
func (cl *collectionLoader) loadMap(mapName string) (*Map, error) {
if m := cl.maps[mapName]; m != nil {
return m, nil
}
loadProgram = func(progName string) (*Program, error) {
if prog := progs[progName]; prog != nil {
return prog, nil
mapSpec := cl.coll.Maps[mapName]
if mapSpec == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing map %s", mapName)
}
m, err := newMapWithOptions(mapSpec, cl.opts.Maps, cl.handles)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("map %s: %w", mapName, err)
}
cl.maps[mapName] = m
return m, nil
}
func (cl *collectionLoader) loadProgram(progName string) (*Program, error) {
if prog := cl.programs[progName]; prog != nil {
return prog, nil
}
progSpec := cl.coll.Programs[progName]
if progSpec == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown program %s", progName)
}
// Bail out early if we know the kernel is going to reject the program.
// This skips loading map dependencies, saving some cleanup work later.
if progSpec.Type == UnspecifiedProgram {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot load program %s: program type is unspecified", progName)
}
progSpec = progSpec.Copy()
// Rewrite any reference to a valid map in the program's instructions,
// which includes all of its dependencies.
for i := range progSpec.Instructions {
ins := &progSpec.Instructions[i]
if !ins.IsLoadFromMap() || ins.Reference == "" {
continue
}
progSpec := coll.Programs[progName]
if progSpec == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown program %s", progName)
if uint32(ins.Constant) != math.MaxUint32 {
// Don't overwrite maps already rewritten, users can
// rewrite programs in the spec themselves
continue
}
progSpec = progSpec.Copy()
// Rewrite any reference to a valid map.
for i := range progSpec.Instructions {
ins := &progSpec.Instructions[i]
if ins.OpCode != asm.LoadImmOp(asm.DWord) || ins.Reference == "" {
continue
}
if uint32(ins.Constant) != math.MaxUint32 {
// Don't overwrite maps already rewritten, users can
// rewrite programs in the spec themselves
continue
}
m, err := loadMap(ins.Reference)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("program %s: %s", progName, err)
}
fd := m.FD()
if fd < 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("map %s: %w", ins.Reference, internal.ErrClosedFd)
}
if err := ins.RewriteMapPtr(m.FD()); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("progam %s: map %s: %w", progName, ins.Reference, err)
}
}
prog, err := newProgramWithOptions(progSpec, opts.Programs, btfs)
m, err := cl.loadMap(ins.Reference)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("program %s: %w", progName, err)
}
progs[progName] = prog
return prog, nil
fd := m.FD()
if fd < 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("map %s: %w", ins.Reference, sys.ErrClosedFd)
}
if err := ins.RewriteMapPtr(m.FD()); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("program %s: map %s: %w", progName, ins.Reference, err)
}
}
return
prog, err := newProgramWithOptions(progSpec, cl.opts.Programs, cl.handles)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("program %s: %w", progName, err)
}
cl.programs[progName] = prog
return prog, nil
}
func (cl *collectionLoader) populateMaps() error {
for mapName, m := range cl.maps {
mapSpec, ok := cl.coll.Maps[mapName]
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("missing map spec %s", mapName)
}
mapSpec = mapSpec.Copy()
// Replace any object stubs with loaded objects.
for i, kv := range mapSpec.Contents {
switch v := kv.Value.(type) {
case programStub:
// loadProgram is idempotent and could return an existing Program.
prog, err := cl.loadProgram(string(v))
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("loading program %s, for map %s: %w", v, mapName, err)
}
mapSpec.Contents[i] = MapKV{kv.Key, prog}
case mapStub:
// loadMap is idempotent and could return an existing Map.
innerMap, err := cl.loadMap(string(v))
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("loading inner map %s, for map %s: %w", v, mapName, err)
}
mapSpec.Contents[i] = MapKV{kv.Key, innerMap}
}
}
// Populate and freeze the map if specified.
if err := m.finalize(mapSpec); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("populating map %s: %w", mapName, err)
}
}
return nil
}
// LoadCollection parses an object file and converts it to a collection.
@@ -439,108 +556,81 @@ func (coll *Collection) DetachProgram(name string) *Program {
return p
}
// Assign the contents of a collection to a struct.
//
// Deprecated: use CollectionSpec.Assign instead. It provides the same
// functionality but creates only the maps and programs requested.
func (coll *Collection) Assign(to interface{}) error {
assignedMaps := make(map[string]struct{})
assignedPrograms := make(map[string]struct{})
valueOf := func(typ reflect.Type, name string) (reflect.Value, error) {
switch typ {
case reflect.TypeOf((*Program)(nil)):
p := coll.Programs[name]
if p == nil {
return reflect.Value{}, fmt.Errorf("missing program %q", name)
}
assignedPrograms[name] = struct{}{}
return reflect.ValueOf(p), nil
case reflect.TypeOf((*Map)(nil)):
m := coll.Maps[name]
if m == nil {
return reflect.Value{}, fmt.Errorf("missing map %q", name)
}
assignedMaps[name] = struct{}{}
return reflect.ValueOf(m), nil
default:
return reflect.Value{}, fmt.Errorf("unsupported type %s", typ)
}
}
if err := assignValues(to, valueOf); err != nil {
return err
}
for name := range assignedPrograms {
coll.DetachProgram(name)
}
for name := range assignedMaps {
coll.DetachMap(name)
}
return nil
// structField represents a struct field containing the ebpf struct tag.
type structField struct {
reflect.StructField
value reflect.Value
}
func assignValues(to interface{}, valueOf func(reflect.Type, string) (reflect.Value, error)) error {
type structField struct {
reflect.StructField
value reflect.Value
// ebpfFields extracts field names tagged with 'ebpf' from a struct type.
// Keep track of visited types to avoid infinite recursion.
func ebpfFields(structVal reflect.Value, visited map[reflect.Type]bool) ([]structField, error) {
if visited == nil {
visited = make(map[reflect.Type]bool)
}
var (
fields []structField
visitedTypes = make(map[reflect.Type]bool)
flattenStruct func(reflect.Value) error
)
structType := structVal.Type()
if structType.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s is not a struct", structType)
}
flattenStruct = func(structVal reflect.Value) error {
structType := structVal.Type()
if structType.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
return fmt.Errorf("%s is not a struct", structType)
if visited[structType] {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("recursion on type %s", structType)
}
fields := make([]structField, 0, structType.NumField())
for i := 0; i < structType.NumField(); i++ {
field := structField{structType.Field(i), structVal.Field(i)}
// If the field is tagged, gather it and move on.
name := field.Tag.Get("ebpf")
if name != "" {
fields = append(fields, field)
continue
}
if visitedTypes[structType] {
return fmt.Errorf("recursion on type %s", structType)
}
for i := 0; i < structType.NumField(); i++ {
field := structField{structType.Field(i), structVal.Field(i)}
name := field.Tag.Get("ebpf")
if name != "" {
fields = append(fields, field)
// If the field does not have an ebpf tag, but is a struct or a pointer
// to a struct, attempt to gather its fields as well.
var v reflect.Value
switch field.Type.Kind() {
case reflect.Ptr:
if field.Type.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Struct {
continue
}
var err error
switch field.Type.Kind() {
case reflect.Ptr:
if field.Type.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Struct {
continue
}
if field.value.IsNil() {
return fmt.Errorf("nil pointer to %s", structType)
}
err = flattenStruct(field.value.Elem())
case reflect.Struct:
err = flattenStruct(field.value)
default:
continue
if field.value.IsNil() {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("nil pointer to %s", structType)
}
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("field %s: %s", field.Name, err)
}
// Obtain the destination type of the pointer.
v = field.value.Elem()
case reflect.Struct:
// Reference the value's type directly.
v = field.value
default:
continue
}
return nil
inner, err := ebpfFields(v, visited)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("field %s: %w", field.Name, err)
}
fields = append(fields, inner...)
}
return fields, nil
}
// assignValues attempts to populate all fields of 'to' tagged with 'ebpf'.
//
// getValue is called for every tagged field of 'to' and must return the value
// to be assigned to the field with the given typ and name.
func assignValues(to interface{},
getValue func(typ reflect.Type, name string) (interface{}, error)) error {
toValue := reflect.ValueOf(to)
if toValue.Type().Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
return fmt.Errorf("%T is not a pointer to struct", to)
@@ -550,7 +640,8 @@ func assignValues(to interface{}, valueOf func(reflect.Type, string) (reflect.Va
return fmt.Errorf("nil pointer to %T", to)
}
if err := flattenStruct(toValue.Elem()); err != nil {
fields, err := ebpfFields(toValue.Elem(), nil)
if err != nil {
return err
}
@@ -560,19 +651,23 @@ func assignValues(to interface{}, valueOf func(reflect.Type, string) (reflect.Va
name string
}
assignedTo := make(map[elem]string)
assigned := make(map[elem]string)
for _, field := range fields {
name := field.Tag.Get("ebpf")
if strings.Contains(name, ",") {
// Get string value the field is tagged with.
tag := field.Tag.Get("ebpf")
if strings.Contains(tag, ",") {
return fmt.Errorf("field %s: ebpf tag contains a comma", field.Name)
}
e := elem{field.Type, name}
if assignedField := assignedTo[e]; assignedField != "" {
return fmt.Errorf("field %s: %q was already assigned to %s", field.Name, name, assignedField)
// Check if the eBPF object with the requested
// type and tag was already assigned elsewhere.
e := elem{field.Type, tag}
if af := assigned[e]; af != "" {
return fmt.Errorf("field %s: object %q was already assigned to %s", field.Name, tag, af)
}
value, err := valueOf(field.Type, name)
// Get the eBPF object referred to by the tag.
value, err := getValue(field.Type, tag)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("field %s: %w", field.Name, err)
}
@@ -580,9 +675,9 @@ func assignValues(to interface{}, valueOf func(reflect.Type, string) (reflect.Va
if !field.value.CanSet() {
return fmt.Errorf("field %s: can't set value", field.Name)
}
field.value.Set(reflect.ValueOf(value))
field.value.Set(value)
assignedTo[e] = field.Name
assigned[e] = field.Name
}
return nil
+483 -214
View File
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import (
)
// elfCode is a convenience to reduce the amount of arguments that have to
// be passed around explicitly. You should treat it's contents as immutable.
// be passed around explicitly. You should treat its contents as immutable.
type elfCode struct {
*internal.SafeELFFile
sections map[elf.SectionIndex]*elfSection
@@ -96,41 +96,10 @@ func LoadCollectionSpecFromReader(rd io.ReaderAt) (*CollectionSpec, error) {
}
btfSpec, err := btf.LoadSpecFromReader(rd)
if err != nil {
if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, btf.ErrNotFound) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("load BTF: %w", err)
}
// Assign symbols to all the sections we're interested in.
symbols, err := f.Symbols()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("load symbols: %v", err)
}
for _, symbol := range symbols {
idx := symbol.Section
symType := elf.ST_TYPE(symbol.Info)
section := sections[idx]
if section == nil {
continue
}
// Older versions of LLVM don't tag symbols correctly, so keep
// all NOTYPE ones.
keep := symType == elf.STT_NOTYPE
switch section.kind {
case mapSection, btfMapSection, dataSection:
keep = keep || symType == elf.STT_OBJECT
case programSection:
keep = keep || symType == elf.STT_FUNC
}
if !keep || symbol.Name == "" {
continue
}
section.symbols[symbol.Value] = symbol
}
ec := &elfCode{
SafeELFFile: f,
sections: sections,
@@ -139,6 +108,13 @@ func LoadCollectionSpecFromReader(rd io.ReaderAt) (*CollectionSpec, error) {
btf: btfSpec,
}
symbols, err := f.Symbols()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("load symbols: %v", err)
}
ec.assignSymbols(symbols)
// Go through relocation sections, and parse the ones for sections we're
// interested in. Make sure that relocations point at valid sections.
for idx, relSection := range relSections {
@@ -159,7 +135,7 @@ func LoadCollectionSpecFromReader(rd io.ReaderAt) (*CollectionSpec, error) {
}
if target.Flags&elf.SHF_STRINGS > 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("section %q: string %q is not stack allocated: %w", section.Name, rel.Name, ErrNotSupported)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("section %q: string is not stack allocated: %w", section.Name, ErrNotSupported)
}
target.references++
@@ -183,12 +159,12 @@ func LoadCollectionSpecFromReader(rd io.ReaderAt) (*CollectionSpec, error) {
}
// Finally, collect programs and link them.
progs, err := ec.loadPrograms()
progs, err := ec.loadProgramSections()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("load programs: %w", err)
}
return &CollectionSpec{maps, progs}, nil
return &CollectionSpec{maps, progs, ec.ByteOrder}, nil
}
func loadLicense(sec *elf.Section) (string, error) {
@@ -247,12 +223,57 @@ func newElfSection(section *elf.Section, kind elfSectionKind) *elfSection {
}
}
func (ec *elfCode) loadPrograms() (map[string]*ProgramSpec, error) {
var (
progs []*ProgramSpec
libs []*ProgramSpec
)
// assignSymbols takes a list of symbols and assigns them to their
// respective sections, indexed by name.
func (ec *elfCode) assignSymbols(symbols []elf.Symbol) {
for _, symbol := range symbols {
symType := elf.ST_TYPE(symbol.Info)
symSection := ec.sections[symbol.Section]
if symSection == nil {
continue
}
// Anonymous symbols only occur in debug sections which we don't process
// relocations for. Anonymous symbols are not referenced from other sections.
if symbol.Name == "" {
continue
}
// Older versions of LLVM don't tag symbols correctly, so keep
// all NOTYPE ones.
switch symSection.kind {
case mapSection, btfMapSection, dataSection:
if symType != elf.STT_NOTYPE && symType != elf.STT_OBJECT {
continue
}
case programSection:
if symType != elf.STT_NOTYPE && symType != elf.STT_FUNC {
continue
}
// LLVM emits LBB_ (Local Basic Block) symbols that seem to be jump
// targets within sections, but BPF has no use for them.
if symType == elf.STT_NOTYPE && elf.ST_BIND(symbol.Info) == elf.STB_LOCAL &&
strings.HasPrefix(symbol.Name, "LBB") {
continue
}
// Only collect symbols that occur in program/maps/data sections.
default:
continue
}
symSection.symbols[symbol.Value] = symbol
}
}
// loadProgramSections iterates ec's sections and emits a ProgramSpec
// for each function it finds.
//
// The resulting map is indexed by function name.
func (ec *elfCode) loadProgramSections() (map[string]*ProgramSpec, error) {
progs := make(map[string]*ProgramSpec)
// Generate a ProgramSpec for each function found in each program section.
for _, sec := range ec.sections {
if sec.kind != programSection {
continue
@@ -262,85 +283,150 @@ func (ec *elfCode) loadPrograms() (map[string]*ProgramSpec, error) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("section %v: missing symbols", sec.Name)
}
funcSym, ok := sec.symbols[0]
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("section %v: no label at start", sec.Name)
}
insns, length, err := ec.loadInstructions(sec)
funcs, err := ec.loadFunctions(sec)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("program %s: %w", funcSym.Name, err)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("section %v: %w", sec.Name, err)
}
progType, attachType, attachTo := getProgType(sec.Name)
progType, attachType, progFlags, attachTo := getProgType(sec.Name)
spec := &ProgramSpec{
Name: funcSym.Name,
Type: progType,
AttachType: attachType,
AttachTo: attachTo,
License: ec.license,
KernelVersion: ec.version,
Instructions: insns,
ByteOrder: ec.ByteOrder,
}
if ec.btf != nil {
spec.BTF, err = ec.btf.Program(sec.Name, length)
if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, btf.ErrNoExtendedInfo) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("program %s: %w", funcSym.Name, err)
for name, insns := range funcs {
spec := &ProgramSpec{
Name: name,
Type: progType,
Flags: progFlags,
AttachType: attachType,
AttachTo: attachTo,
SectionName: sec.Name,
License: ec.license,
KernelVersion: ec.version,
Instructions: insns,
ByteOrder: ec.ByteOrder,
}
}
if spec.Type == UnspecifiedProgram {
// There is no single name we can use for "library" sections,
// since they may contain multiple functions. We'll decode the
// labels they contain later on, and then link sections that way.
libs = append(libs, spec)
} else {
progs = append(progs, spec)
if ec.btf != nil {
spec.BTF, err = ec.btf.Program(name)
if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, btf.ErrNoExtendedInfo) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("program %s: %w", name, err)
}
}
// Function names must be unique within a single ELF blob.
if progs[name] != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("duplicate program name %s", name)
}
progs[name] = spec
}
}
res := make(map[string]*ProgramSpec, len(progs))
for _, prog := range progs {
err := link(prog, libs)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("program %s: %w", prog.Name, err)
}
res[prog.Name] = prog
// Populate each prog's references with pointers to all of its callees.
if err := populateReferences(progs); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("populating references: %w", err)
}
return res, nil
// Hide programs (e.g. library functions) that were not explicitly emitted
// to an ELF section. These could be exposed in a separate CollectionSpec
// field later to allow them to be modified.
for n, p := range progs {
if p.SectionName == ".text" {
delete(progs, n)
}
}
return progs, nil
}
func (ec *elfCode) loadInstructions(section *elfSection) (asm.Instructions, uint64, error) {
// loadFunctions extracts instruction streams from the given program section
// starting at each symbol in the section. The section's symbols must already
// be narrowed down to STT_NOTYPE (emitted by clang <8) or STT_FUNC.
//
// The resulting map is indexed by function name.
func (ec *elfCode) loadFunctions(section *elfSection) (map[string]asm.Instructions, error) {
var (
r = bufio.NewReader(section.Open())
insns asm.Instructions
funcs = make(map[string]asm.Instructions)
offset uint64
insns asm.Instructions
)
for {
var ins asm.Instruction
ins := asm.Instruction{
// Symbols denote the first instruction of a function body.
Symbol: section.symbols[offset].Name,
}
// Pull one instruction from the instruction stream.
n, err := ins.Unmarshal(r, ec.ByteOrder)
if err == io.EOF {
return insns, offset, nil
if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
fn := insns.Name()
if fn == "" {
return nil, errors.New("reached EOF before finding a valid symbol")
}
// Reached the end of the section and the decoded instruction buffer
// contains at least one valid instruction belonging to a function.
// Store the result and stop processing instructions.
funcs[fn] = insns
break
}
if err != nil {
return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("offset %d: %w", offset, err)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("offset %d: %w", offset, err)
}
ins.Symbol = section.symbols[offset].Name
// Decoded the first instruction of a function body but insns already
// holds a valid instruction stream. Store the result and flush insns.
if ins.Symbol != "" && insns.Name() != "" {
funcs[insns.Name()] = insns
insns = nil
}
if rel, ok := section.relocations[offset]; ok {
// A relocation was found for the current offset. Apply it to the insn.
if err = ec.relocateInstruction(&ins, rel); err != nil {
return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("offset %d: relocate instruction: %w", offset, err)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("offset %d: relocate instruction: %w", offset, err)
}
} else {
// Up to LLVM 9, calls to subprograms within the same ELF section are
// sometimes encoded using relative jumps without relocation entries.
// If, after all relocations entries have been processed, there are
// still relative pseudocalls left, they must point to an existing
// symbol within the section.
// When splitting sections into subprograms, the targets of these calls
// are no longer in scope, so they must be resolved here.
if ins.IsFunctionReference() && ins.Constant != -1 {
tgt := jumpTarget(offset, ins)
sym := section.symbols[tgt].Name
if sym == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("offset %d: no jump target found at offset %d", offset, tgt)
}
ins.Reference = sym
ins.Constant = -1
}
}
insns = append(insns, ins)
offset += n
}
return funcs, nil
}
// jumpTarget takes ins' offset within an instruction stream (in bytes)
// and returns its absolute jump destination (in bytes) within the
// instruction stream.
func jumpTarget(offset uint64, ins asm.Instruction) uint64 {
// A relative jump instruction describes the amount of raw BPF instructions
// to jump, convert the offset into bytes.
dest := ins.Constant * asm.InstructionSize
// The starting point of the jump is the end of the current instruction.
dest += int64(offset + asm.InstructionSize)
if dest < 0 {
return 0
}
return uint64(dest)
}
func (ec *elfCode) relocateInstruction(ins *asm.Instruction, rel elf.Symbol) error {
@@ -373,17 +459,25 @@ func (ec *elfCode) relocateInstruction(ins *asm.Instruction, rel elf.Symbol) err
}
case dataSection:
var offset uint32
switch typ {
case elf.STT_SECTION:
if bind != elf.STB_LOCAL {
return fmt.Errorf("direct load: %s: unsupported relocation %s", name, bind)
}
// This is really a reference to a static symbol, which clang doesn't
// emit a symbol table entry for. Instead it encodes the offset in
// the instruction itself.
offset = uint32(uint64(ins.Constant))
case elf.STT_OBJECT:
if bind != elf.STB_GLOBAL {
return fmt.Errorf("direct load: %s: unsupported relocation %s", name, bind)
}
offset = uint32(rel.Value)
default:
return fmt.Errorf("incorrect relocation type %v for direct map load", typ)
}
@@ -393,10 +487,8 @@ func (ec *elfCode) relocateInstruction(ins *asm.Instruction, rel elf.Symbol) err
// it's not clear how to encode that into Instruction.
name = target.Name
// For some reason, clang encodes the offset of the symbol its
// section in the first basic BPF instruction, while the kernel
// expects it in the second one.
ins.Constant <<= 32
// The kernel expects the offset in the second basic BPF instruction.
ins.Constant = int64(uint64(offset) << 32)
ins.Src = asm.PseudoMapValue
// Mark the instruction as needing an update when creating the
@@ -406,44 +498,70 @@ func (ec *elfCode) relocateInstruction(ins *asm.Instruction, rel elf.Symbol) err
}
case programSection:
if ins.OpCode.JumpOp() != asm.Call {
return fmt.Errorf("not a call instruction: %s", ins)
}
if ins.Src != asm.PseudoCall {
return fmt.Errorf("call: %s: incorrect source register", name)
}
switch typ {
case elf.STT_NOTYPE, elf.STT_FUNC:
if bind != elf.STB_GLOBAL {
return fmt.Errorf("call: %s: unsupported binding: %s", name, bind)
switch opCode := ins.OpCode; {
case opCode.JumpOp() == asm.Call:
if ins.Src != asm.PseudoCall {
return fmt.Errorf("call: %s: incorrect source register", name)
}
case elf.STT_SECTION:
if bind != elf.STB_LOCAL {
return fmt.Errorf("call: %s: unsupported binding: %s", name, bind)
switch typ {
case elf.STT_NOTYPE, elf.STT_FUNC:
if bind != elf.STB_GLOBAL {
return fmt.Errorf("call: %s: unsupported binding: %s", name, bind)
}
case elf.STT_SECTION:
if bind != elf.STB_LOCAL {
return fmt.Errorf("call: %s: unsupported binding: %s", name, bind)
}
// The function we want to call is in the indicated section,
// at the offset encoded in the instruction itself. Reverse
// the calculation to find the real function we're looking for.
// A value of -1 references the first instruction in the section.
offset := int64(int32(ins.Constant)+1) * asm.InstructionSize
sym, ok := target.symbols[uint64(offset)]
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("call: no symbol at offset %d", offset)
}
name = sym.Name
ins.Constant = -1
default:
return fmt.Errorf("call: %s: invalid symbol type %s", name, typ)
}
case opCode.IsDWordLoad():
switch typ {
case elf.STT_FUNC:
if bind != elf.STB_GLOBAL {
return fmt.Errorf("load: %s: unsupported binding: %s", name, bind)
}
case elf.STT_SECTION:
if bind != elf.STB_LOCAL {
return fmt.Errorf("load: %s: unsupported binding: %s", name, bind)
}
// ins.Constant already contains the offset in bytes from the
// start of the section. This is different than a call to a
// static function.
default:
return fmt.Errorf("load: %s: invalid symbol type %s", name, typ)
}
// The function we want to call is in the indicated section,
// at the offset encoded in the instruction itself. Reverse
// the calculation to find the real function we're looking for.
// A value of -1 references the first instruction in the section.
offset := int64(int32(ins.Constant)+1) * asm.InstructionSize
if offset < 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("call: %s: invalid offset %d", name, offset)
}
sym, ok := target.symbols[uint64(offset)]
sym, ok := target.symbols[uint64(ins.Constant)]
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("call: %s: no symbol at offset %d", name, offset)
return fmt.Errorf("load: no symbol at offset %d", ins.Constant)
}
ins.Constant = -1
name = sym.Name
ins.Constant = -1
ins.Src = asm.PseudoFunc
default:
return fmt.Errorf("call: %s: invalid symbol type %s", name, typ)
return fmt.Errorf("neither a call nor a load instruction: %v", ins)
}
case undefSection:
@@ -490,39 +608,51 @@ func (ec *elfCode) loadMaps(maps map[string]*MapSpec) error {
return fmt.Errorf("section %s: missing symbol for map at offset %d", sec.Name, offset)
}
if maps[mapSym.Name] != nil {
mapName := mapSym.Name
if maps[mapName] != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("section %v: map %v already exists", sec.Name, mapSym)
}
lr := io.LimitReader(r, int64(size))
spec := MapSpec{
Name: SanitizeName(mapSym.Name, -1),
Name: SanitizeName(mapName, -1),
}
switch {
case binary.Read(lr, ec.ByteOrder, &spec.Type) != nil:
return fmt.Errorf("map %v: missing type", mapSym)
return fmt.Errorf("map %s: missing type", mapName)
case binary.Read(lr, ec.ByteOrder, &spec.KeySize) != nil:
return fmt.Errorf("map %v: missing key size", mapSym)
return fmt.Errorf("map %s: missing key size", mapName)
case binary.Read(lr, ec.ByteOrder, &spec.ValueSize) != nil:
return fmt.Errorf("map %v: missing value size", mapSym)
return fmt.Errorf("map %s: missing value size", mapName)
case binary.Read(lr, ec.ByteOrder, &spec.MaxEntries) != nil:
return fmt.Errorf("map %v: missing max entries", mapSym)
return fmt.Errorf("map %s: missing max entries", mapName)
case binary.Read(lr, ec.ByteOrder, &spec.Flags) != nil:
return fmt.Errorf("map %v: missing flags", mapSym)
return fmt.Errorf("map %s: missing flags", mapName)
}
if _, err := io.Copy(internal.DiscardZeroes{}, lr); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("map %v: unknown and non-zero fields in definition", mapSym)
extra, err := io.ReadAll(lr)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("map %s: reading map tail: %w", mapName, err)
}
if len(extra) > 0 {
spec.Extra = bytes.NewReader(extra)
}
maps[mapSym.Name] = &spec
if err := spec.clampPerfEventArraySize(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("map %s: %w", mapName, err)
}
maps[mapName] = &spec
}
}
return nil
}
// loadBTFMaps iterates over all ELF sections marked as BTF map sections
// (like .maps) and parses them into MapSpecs. Dump the .maps section and
// any relocations with `readelf -x .maps -r <elf_file>`.
func (ec *elfCode) loadBTFMaps(maps map[string]*MapSpec) error {
for _, sec := range ec.sections {
if sec.kind != btfMapSection {
@@ -533,68 +663,102 @@ func (ec *elfCode) loadBTFMaps(maps map[string]*MapSpec) error {
return fmt.Errorf("missing BTF")
}
if len(sec.symbols) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("section %v: no symbols", sec.Name)
// Each section must appear as a DataSec in the ELF's BTF blob.
var ds *btf.Datasec
if err := ec.btf.TypeByName(sec.Name, &ds); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot find section '%s' in BTF: %w", sec.Name, err)
}
_, err := io.Copy(internal.DiscardZeroes{}, bufio.NewReader(sec.Open()))
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("section %v: initializing BTF map definitions: %w", sec.Name, internal.ErrNotSupported)
}
// Open a Reader to the ELF's raw section bytes so we can assert that all
// of them are zero on a per-map (per-Var) basis. For now, the section's
// sole purpose is to receive relocations, so all must be zero.
rs := sec.Open()
for _, vs := range ds.Vars {
// BPF maps are declared as and assigned to global variables,
// so iterate over each Var in the DataSec and validate their types.
v, ok := vs.Type.(*btf.Var)
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("section %v: unexpected type %s", sec.Name, vs.Type)
}
name := string(v.Name)
// The BTF metadata for each Var contains the full length of the map
// declaration, so read the corresponding amount of bytes from the ELF.
// This way, we can pinpoint which map declaration contains unexpected
// (and therefore unsupported) data.
_, err := io.Copy(internal.DiscardZeroes{}, io.LimitReader(rs, int64(vs.Size)))
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("section %v: map %s: initializing BTF map definitions: %w", sec.Name, name, internal.ErrNotSupported)
}
for _, sym := range sec.symbols {
name := sym.Name
if maps[name] != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("section %v: map %v already exists", sec.Name, sym)
}
// A global Var is created by declaring a struct with a 'structure variable',
// as is common in eBPF C to declare eBPF maps. For example,
// `struct { ... } map_name ...;` emits a global variable `map_name`
// with the type of said struct (which can be anonymous).
var v btf.Var
if err := ec.btf.FindType(name, &v); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot find global variable '%s' in BTF: %w", name, err)
return fmt.Errorf("section %v: map %s already exists", sec.Name, name)
}
// Each Var representing a BTF map definition contains a Struct.
mapStruct, ok := v.Type.(*btf.Struct)
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("expected struct, got %s", v.Type)
}
mapSpec, err := mapSpecFromBTF(name, mapStruct, false, ec.btf)
mapSpec, err := mapSpecFromBTF(sec, &vs, mapStruct, ec.btf, name, false)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("map %v: %w", name, err)
}
if err := mapSpec.clampPerfEventArraySize(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("map %v: %w", name, err)
}
maps[name] = mapSpec
}
// Drain the ELF section reader to make sure all bytes are accounted for
// with BTF metadata.
i, err := io.Copy(io.Discard, rs)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("section %v: unexpected error reading remainder of ELF section: %w", sec.Name, err)
}
if i > 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("section %v: %d unexpected remaining bytes in ELF section, invalid BTF?", sec.Name, i)
}
}
return nil
}
// A programStub is a placeholder for a Program to be inserted at a certain map key.
// It needs to be resolved into a Program later on in the loader process.
type programStub string
// A mapStub is a placeholder for a Map to be inserted at a certain map key.
// It needs to be resolved into a Map later on in the loader process.
type mapStub string
// mapSpecFromBTF produces a MapSpec based on a btf.Struct def representing
// a BTF map definition. The name and spec arguments will be copied to the
// resulting MapSpec, and inner must be true on any resursive invocations.
func mapSpecFromBTF(name string, def *btf.Struct, inner bool, spec *btf.Spec) (*MapSpec, error) {
func mapSpecFromBTF(es *elfSection, vs *btf.VarSecinfo, def *btf.Struct, spec *btf.Spec, name string, inner bool) (*MapSpec, error) {
var (
key, value btf.Type
keySize, valueSize uint32
mapType, flags, maxEntries uint32
pinType PinType
innerMapSpec *MapSpec
err error
key, value btf.Type
keySize, valueSize uint32
mapType MapType
flags, maxEntries uint32
pinType PinType
innerMapSpec *MapSpec
contents []MapKV
err error
)
for i, member := range def.Members {
switch member.Name {
case "type":
mapType, err = uintFromBTF(member.Type)
mt, err := uintFromBTF(member.Type)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't get type: %w", err)
}
mapType = MapType(mt)
case "map_flags":
flags, err = uintFromBTF(member.Type)
@@ -704,7 +868,7 @@ func mapSpecFromBTF(name string, def *btf.Struct, inner bool, spec *btf.Spec) (*
case *btf.Struct:
// The values member pointing to an array of structs means we're expecting
// a map-in-map declaration.
if MapType(mapType) != ArrayOfMaps && MapType(mapType) != HashOfMaps {
if mapType != ArrayOfMaps && mapType != HashOfMaps {
return nil, errors.New("outer map needs to be an array or a hash of maps")
}
if inner {
@@ -718,21 +882,38 @@ func mapSpecFromBTF(name string, def *btf.Struct, inner bool, spec *btf.Spec) (*
// on kernels 5.2 and up)
// Pass the BTF spec from the parent object, since both parent and
// child must be created from the same BTF blob (on kernels that support BTF).
innerMapSpec, err = mapSpecFromBTF(name+"_inner", t, true, spec)
innerMapSpec, err = mapSpecFromBTF(es, vs, t, spec, name+"_inner", true)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't parse BTF map definition of inner map: %w", err)
}
case *btf.FuncProto:
// The values member contains an array of function pointers, meaning an
// autopopulated PROG_ARRAY.
if mapType != ProgramArray {
return nil, errors.New("map needs to be a program array")
}
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported value type %q in 'values' field", t)
}
contents, err = resolveBTFValuesContents(es, vs, member)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("resolving values contents: %w", err)
}
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unrecognized field %s in BTF map definition", member.Name)
}
}
bm := btf.NewMap(spec, key, value)
if key == nil {
key = &btf.Void{}
}
if value == nil {
value = &btf.Void{}
}
return &MapSpec{
Name: SanitizeName(name, -1),
@@ -741,9 +922,10 @@ func mapSpecFromBTF(name string, def *btf.Struct, inner bool, spec *btf.Spec) (*
ValueSize: valueSize,
MaxEntries: maxEntries,
Flags: flags,
BTF: &bm,
BTF: &btf.Map{Spec: spec, Key: key, Value: value},
Pinning: pinType,
InnerMap: innerMapSpec,
Contents: contents,
}, nil
}
@@ -780,6 +962,64 @@ func resolveBTFArrayMacro(typ btf.Type) (btf.Type, error) {
return ptr.Target, nil
}
// resolveBTFValuesContents resolves relocations into ELF sections belonging
// to btf.VarSecinfo's. This can be used on the 'values' member in BTF map
// definitions to extract static declarations of map contents.
func resolveBTFValuesContents(es *elfSection, vs *btf.VarSecinfo, member btf.Member) ([]MapKV, error) {
// The elements of a .values pointer array are not encoded in BTF.
// Instead, relocations are generated into each array index.
// However, it's possible to leave certain array indices empty, so all
// indices' offsets need to be checked for emitted relocations.
// The offset of the 'values' member within the _struct_ (in bits)
// is the starting point of the array. Convert to bytes. Add VarSecinfo
// offset to get the absolute position in the ELF blob.
start := (member.OffsetBits / 8) + vs.Offset
// 'values' is encoded in BTF as a zero (variable) length struct
// member, and its contents run until the end of the VarSecinfo.
// Add VarSecinfo offset to get the absolute position in the ELF blob.
end := vs.Size + vs.Offset
// The size of an address in this section. This determines the width of
// an index in the array.
align := uint32(es.SectionHeader.Addralign)
// Check if variable-length section is aligned.
if (end-start)%align != 0 {
return nil, errors.New("unaligned static values section")
}
elems := (end - start) / align
if elems == 0 {
return nil, nil
}
contents := make([]MapKV, 0, elems)
// k is the array index, off is its corresponding ELF section offset.
for k, off := uint32(0), start; k < elems; k, off = k+1, off+align {
r, ok := es.relocations[uint64(off)]
if !ok {
continue
}
// Relocation exists for the current offset in the ELF section.
// Emit a value stub based on the type of relocation to be replaced by
// a real fd later in the pipeline before populating the map.
// Map keys are encoded in MapKV entries, so empty array indices are
// skipped here.
switch t := elf.ST_TYPE(r.Info); t {
case elf.STT_FUNC:
contents = append(contents, MapKV{uint32(k), programStub(r.Name)})
case elf.STT_OBJECT:
contents = append(contents, MapKV{uint32(k), mapStub(r.Name)})
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown relocation type %v", t)
}
}
return contents, nil
}
func (ec *elfCode) loadDataSections(maps map[string]*MapSpec) error {
for _, sec := range ec.sections {
if sec.kind != dataSection {
@@ -796,9 +1036,9 @@ func (ec *elfCode) loadDataSections(maps map[string]*MapSpec) error {
return errors.New("data sections require BTF, make sure all consts are marked as static")
}
btfMap, err := ec.btf.Datasec(sec.Name)
if err != nil {
return err
var datasec *btf.Datasec
if err := ec.btf.TypeByName(sec.Name, &datasec); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("data section %s: can't get BTF: %w", sec.Name, err)
}
data, err := sec.Data()
@@ -817,7 +1057,7 @@ func (ec *elfCode) loadDataSections(maps map[string]*MapSpec) error {
ValueSize: uint32(len(data)),
MaxEntries: 1,
Contents: []MapKV{{uint32(0), data}},
BTF: btfMap,
BTF: &btf.Map{Spec: ec.btf, Key: &btf.Void{}, Value: datasec},
}
switch sec.Name {
@@ -834,56 +1074,85 @@ func (ec *elfCode) loadDataSections(maps map[string]*MapSpec) error {
return nil
}
func getProgType(sectionName string) (ProgramType, AttachType, string) {
func getProgType(sectionName string) (ProgramType, AttachType, uint32, string) {
types := map[string]struct {
progType ProgramType
attachType AttachType
progFlags uint32
}{
// From https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
"socket": {SocketFilter, AttachNone},
"seccomp": {SocketFilter, AttachNone},
"kprobe/": {Kprobe, AttachNone},
"uprobe/": {Kprobe, AttachNone},
"kretprobe/": {Kprobe, AttachNone},
"uretprobe/": {Kprobe, AttachNone},
"tracepoint/": {TracePoint, AttachNone},
"raw_tracepoint/": {RawTracepoint, AttachNone},
"xdp": {XDP, AttachNone},
"perf_event": {PerfEvent, AttachNone},
"lwt_in": {LWTIn, AttachNone},
"lwt_out": {LWTOut, AttachNone},
"lwt_xmit": {LWTXmit, AttachNone},
"lwt_seg6local": {LWTSeg6Local, AttachNone},
"sockops": {SockOps, AttachCGroupSockOps},
"sk_skb/stream_parser": {SkSKB, AttachSkSKBStreamParser},
"sk_skb/stream_verdict": {SkSKB, AttachSkSKBStreamParser},
"sk_msg": {SkMsg, AttachSkSKBStreamVerdict},
"lirc_mode2": {LircMode2, AttachLircMode2},
"flow_dissector": {FlowDissector, AttachFlowDissector},
"iter/": {Tracing, AttachTraceIter},
"sk_lookup/": {SkLookup, AttachSkLookup},
"lsm/": {LSM, AttachLSMMac},
// Please update the types from libbpf.c and follow the order of it.
// https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
"socket": {SocketFilter, AttachNone, 0},
"sk_reuseport/migrate": {SkReuseport, AttachSkReuseportSelectOrMigrate, 0},
"sk_reuseport": {SkReuseport, AttachSkReuseportSelect, 0},
"kprobe/": {Kprobe, AttachNone, 0},
"uprobe/": {Kprobe, AttachNone, 0},
"kretprobe/": {Kprobe, AttachNone, 0},
"uretprobe/": {Kprobe, AttachNone, 0},
"tc": {SchedCLS, AttachNone, 0},
"classifier": {SchedCLS, AttachNone, 0},
"action": {SchedACT, AttachNone, 0},
"tracepoint/": {TracePoint, AttachNone, 0},
"tp/": {TracePoint, AttachNone, 0},
"raw_tracepoint/": {RawTracepoint, AttachNone, 0},
"raw_tp/": {RawTracepoint, AttachNone, 0},
"raw_tracepoint.w/": {RawTracepointWritable, AttachNone, 0},
"raw_tp.w/": {RawTracepointWritable, AttachNone, 0},
"tp_btf/": {Tracing, AttachTraceRawTp, 0},
"fentry/": {Tracing, AttachTraceFEntry, 0},
"fmod_ret/": {Tracing, AttachModifyReturn, 0},
"fexit/": {Tracing, AttachTraceFExit, 0},
"fentry.s/": {Tracing, AttachTraceFEntry, unix.BPF_F_SLEEPABLE},
"fmod_ret.s/": {Tracing, AttachModifyReturn, unix.BPF_F_SLEEPABLE},
"fexit.s/": {Tracing, AttachTraceFExit, unix.BPF_F_SLEEPABLE},
"freplace/": {Extension, AttachNone, 0},
"lsm/": {LSM, AttachLSMMac, 0},
"lsm.s/": {LSM, AttachLSMMac, unix.BPF_F_SLEEPABLE},
"iter/": {Tracing, AttachTraceIter, 0},
"syscall": {Syscall, AttachNone, 0},
"xdp_devmap/": {XDP, AttachXDPDevMap, 0},
"xdp_cpumap/": {XDP, AttachXDPCPUMap, 0},
"xdp": {XDP, AttachNone, 0},
"perf_event": {PerfEvent, AttachNone, 0},
"lwt_in": {LWTIn, AttachNone, 0},
"lwt_out": {LWTOut, AttachNone, 0},
"lwt_xmit": {LWTXmit, AttachNone, 0},
"lwt_seg6local": {LWTSeg6Local, AttachNone, 0},
"cgroup_skb/ingress": {CGroupSKB, AttachCGroupInetIngress, 0},
"cgroup_skb/egress": {CGroupSKB, AttachCGroupInetEgress, 0},
"cgroup/skb": {CGroupSKB, AttachNone, 0},
"cgroup/sock_create": {CGroupSKB, AttachCGroupInetSockCreate, 0},
"cgroup/sock_release": {CGroupSKB, AttachCgroupInetSockRelease, 0},
"cgroup/sock": {CGroupSock, AttachCGroupInetSockCreate, 0},
"cgroup/post_bind4": {CGroupSock, AttachCGroupInet4PostBind, 0},
"cgroup/post_bind6": {CGroupSock, AttachCGroupInet6PostBind, 0},
"cgroup/dev": {CGroupDevice, AttachCGroupDevice, 0},
"sockops": {SockOps, AttachCGroupSockOps, 0},
"sk_skb/stream_parser": {SkSKB, AttachSkSKBStreamParser, 0},
"sk_skb/stream_verdict": {SkSKB, AttachSkSKBStreamVerdict, 0},
"sk_skb": {SkSKB, AttachNone, 0},
"sk_msg": {SkMsg, AttachSkMsgVerdict, 0},
"lirc_mode2": {LircMode2, AttachLircMode2, 0},
"flow_dissector": {FlowDissector, AttachFlowDissector, 0},
"cgroup/bind4": {CGroupSockAddr, AttachCGroupInet4Bind, 0},
"cgroup/bind6": {CGroupSockAddr, AttachCGroupInet6Bind, 0},
"cgroup/connect4": {CGroupSockAddr, AttachCGroupInet4Connect, 0},
"cgroup/connect6": {CGroupSockAddr, AttachCGroupInet6Connect, 0},
"cgroup/sendmsg4": {CGroupSockAddr, AttachCGroupUDP4Sendmsg, 0},
"cgroup/sendmsg6": {CGroupSockAddr, AttachCGroupUDP6Sendmsg, 0},
"cgroup/recvmsg4": {CGroupSockAddr, AttachCGroupUDP4Recvmsg, 0},
"cgroup/recvmsg6": {CGroupSockAddr, AttachCGroupUDP6Recvmsg, 0},
"cgroup/getpeername4": {CGroupSockAddr, AttachCgroupInet4GetPeername, 0},
"cgroup/getpeername6": {CGroupSockAddr, AttachCgroupInet6GetPeername, 0},
"cgroup/getsockname4": {CGroupSockAddr, AttachCgroupInet4GetSockname, 0},
"cgroup/getsockname6": {CGroupSockAddr, AttachCgroupInet6GetSockname, 0},
"cgroup/sysctl": {CGroupSysctl, AttachCGroupSysctl, 0},
"cgroup/getsockopt": {CGroupSockopt, AttachCGroupGetsockopt, 0},
"cgroup/setsockopt": {CGroupSockopt, AttachCGroupSetsockopt, 0},
"struct_ops+": {StructOps, AttachNone, 0},
"sk_lookup/": {SkLookup, AttachSkLookup, 0},
"cgroup_skb/ingress": {CGroupSKB, AttachCGroupInetIngress},
"cgroup_skb/egress": {CGroupSKB, AttachCGroupInetEgress},
"cgroup/dev": {CGroupDevice, AttachCGroupDevice},
"cgroup/skb": {CGroupSKB, AttachNone},
"cgroup/sock": {CGroupSock, AttachCGroupInetSockCreate},
"cgroup/post_bind4": {CGroupSock, AttachCGroupInet4PostBind},
"cgroup/post_bind6": {CGroupSock, AttachCGroupInet6PostBind},
"cgroup/bind4": {CGroupSockAddr, AttachCGroupInet4Bind},
"cgroup/bind6": {CGroupSockAddr, AttachCGroupInet6Bind},
"cgroup/connect4": {CGroupSockAddr, AttachCGroupInet4Connect},
"cgroup/connect6": {CGroupSockAddr, AttachCGroupInet6Connect},
"cgroup/sendmsg4": {CGroupSockAddr, AttachCGroupUDP4Sendmsg},
"cgroup/sendmsg6": {CGroupSockAddr, AttachCGroupUDP6Sendmsg},
"cgroup/recvmsg4": {CGroupSockAddr, AttachCGroupUDP4Recvmsg},
"cgroup/recvmsg6": {CGroupSockAddr, AttachCGroupUDP6Recvmsg},
"cgroup/sysctl": {CGroupSysctl, AttachCGroupSysctl},
"cgroup/getsockopt": {CGroupSockopt, AttachCGroupGetsockopt},
"cgroup/setsockopt": {CGroupSockopt, AttachCGroupSetsockopt},
"classifier": {SchedCLS, AttachNone},
"action": {SchedACT, AttachNone},
"seccomp": {SocketFilter, AttachNone, 0},
}
for prefix, t := range types {
@@ -892,13 +1161,13 @@ func getProgType(sectionName string) (ProgramType, AttachType, string) {
}
if !strings.HasSuffix(prefix, "/") {
return t.progType, t.attachType, ""
return t.progType, t.attachType, t.progFlags, ""
}
return t.progType, t.attachType, sectionName[len(prefix):]
return t.progType, t.attachType, t.progFlags, sectionName[len(prefix):]
}
return UnspecifiedProgram, AttachNone, ""
return UnspecifiedProgram, AttachNone, 0, ""
}
func (ec *elfCode) loadRelocations(sec *elf.Section, symbols []elf.Symbol) (map[uint64]elf.Symbol, error) {
-21
View File
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
// +build gofuzz
// Use with https://github.com/dvyukov/go-fuzz
package ebpf
import "bytes"
func FuzzLoadCollectionSpec(data []byte) int {
spec, err := LoadCollectionSpecFromReader(bytes.NewReader(data))
if err != nil {
if spec != nil {
panic("spec is not nil")
}
return 0
}
if spec == nil {
panic("spec is nil")
}
return 1
}
-9
View File
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
module github.com/cilium/ebpf
go 1.15
require (
github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.11.3
github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.4
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210124154548-22da62e12c0c
)
-13
View File
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.11.3 h1:8sXhOn0uLys67V8EsXLc6eszDs8VXWxL3iRvebPhedY=
github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.11.3/go.mod h1:wRf/ReqHper53s+kmmSZizM8NamnL3IM0I9ntUbOk+k=
github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.4 h1:L8R9j+yAqZuZjsqh/z+F1NCffTKKLShY6zXTItVIZ8M=
github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.4/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
github.com/kr/pretty v0.2.1 h1:Fmg33tUaq4/8ym9TJN1x7sLJnHVwhP33CNkpYV/7rwI=
github.com/kr/pretty v0.2.1/go.mod h1:ipq/a2n7PKx3OHsz4KJII5eveXtPO4qwEXGdVfWzfnI=
github.com/kr/pty v1.1.1/go.mod h1:pFQYn66WHrOpPYNljwOMqo10TkYh1fy3cYio2l3bCsQ=
github.com/kr/text v0.1.0 h1:45sCR5RtlFHMR4UwH9sdQ5TC8v0qDQCHnXt+kaKSTVE=
github.com/kr/text v0.1.0/go.mod h1:4Jbv+DJW3UT/LiOwJeYQe1efqtUx/iVham/4vfdArNI=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210124154548-22da62e12c0c h1:VwygUrnw9jn88c4u8GD3rZQbqrP/tgas88tPUbBxQrk=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210124154548-22da62e12c0c/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543 h1:E7g+9GITq07hpfrRu66IVDexMakfv52eLZ2CXBWiKr4=
golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
+117 -37
View File
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package ebpf
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"encoding/hex"
"errors"
"fmt"
@@ -10,8 +11,13 @@ import (
"strings"
"syscall"
"time"
"unsafe"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/asm"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal/btf"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal/sys"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal/unix"
)
// MapInfo describes a map.
@@ -22,12 +28,13 @@ type MapInfo struct {
ValueSize uint32
MaxEntries uint32
Flags uint32
// Name as supplied by user space at load time.
// Name as supplied by user space at load time. Available from 4.15.
Name string
}
func newMapInfoFromFd(fd *internal.FD) (*MapInfo, error) {
info, err := bpfGetMapInfoByFD(fd)
func newMapInfoFromFd(fd *sys.FD) (*MapInfo, error) {
var info sys.MapInfo
err := sys.ObjInfo(fd, &info)
if errors.Is(err, syscall.EINVAL) {
return newMapInfoFromProc(fd)
}
@@ -36,18 +43,17 @@ func newMapInfoFromFd(fd *internal.FD) (*MapInfo, error) {
}
return &MapInfo{
MapType(info.map_type),
MapID(info.id),
info.key_size,
info.value_size,
info.max_entries,
info.map_flags,
// name is available from 4.15.
internal.CString(info.name[:]),
MapType(info.Type),
MapID(info.Id),
info.KeySize,
info.ValueSize,
info.MaxEntries,
info.MapFlags,
unix.ByteSliceToString(info.Name[:]),
}, nil
}
func newMapInfoFromProc(fd *internal.FD) (*MapInfo, error) {
func newMapInfoFromProc(fd *sys.FD) (*MapInfo, error) {
var mi MapInfo
err := scanFdInfo(fd, map[string]interface{}{
"map_type": &mi.Type,
@@ -83,16 +89,21 @@ type programStats struct {
type ProgramInfo struct {
Type ProgramType
id ProgramID
// Truncated hash of the BPF bytecode.
// Truncated hash of the BPF bytecode. Available from 4.13.
Tag string
// Name as supplied by user space at load time.
// Name as supplied by user space at load time. Available from 4.15.
Name string
btf btf.ID
stats *programStats
maps []MapID
insns []byte
}
func newProgramInfoFromFd(fd *internal.FD) (*ProgramInfo, error) {
info, err := bpfGetProgInfoByFD(fd)
func newProgramInfoFromFd(fd *sys.FD) (*ProgramInfo, error) {
var info sys.ProgInfo
err := sys.ObjInfo(fd, &info)
if errors.Is(err, syscall.EINVAL) {
return newProgramInfoFromProc(fd)
}
@@ -100,21 +111,43 @@ func newProgramInfoFromFd(fd *internal.FD) (*ProgramInfo, error) {
return nil, err
}
return &ProgramInfo{
Type: ProgramType(info.prog_type),
id: ProgramID(info.id),
// tag is available if the kernel supports BPF_PROG_GET_INFO_BY_FD.
Tag: hex.EncodeToString(info.tag[:]),
// name is available from 4.15.
Name: internal.CString(info.name[:]),
pi := ProgramInfo{
Type: ProgramType(info.Type),
id: ProgramID(info.Id),
Tag: hex.EncodeToString(info.Tag[:]),
Name: unix.ByteSliceToString(info.Name[:]),
btf: btf.ID(info.BtfId),
stats: &programStats{
runtime: time.Duration(info.run_time_ns),
runCount: info.run_cnt,
runtime: time.Duration(info.RunTimeNs),
runCount: info.RunCnt,
},
}, nil
}
// Start with a clean struct for the second call, otherwise we may get EFAULT.
var info2 sys.ProgInfo
if info.NrMapIds > 0 {
pi.maps = make([]MapID, info.NrMapIds)
info2.NrMapIds = info.NrMapIds
info2.MapIds = sys.NewPointer(unsafe.Pointer(&pi.maps[0]))
}
if info.XlatedProgLen > 0 {
pi.insns = make([]byte, info.XlatedProgLen)
info2.XlatedProgLen = info.XlatedProgLen
info2.XlatedProgInsns = sys.NewSlicePointer(pi.insns)
}
if info.NrMapIds > 0 || info.XlatedProgLen > 0 {
if err := sys.ObjInfo(fd, &info2); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return &pi, nil
}
func newProgramInfoFromProc(fd *internal.FD) (*ProgramInfo, error) {
func newProgramInfoFromProc(fd *sys.FD) (*ProgramInfo, error) {
var info ProgramInfo
err := scanFdInfo(fd, map[string]interface{}{
"prog_type": &info.Type,
@@ -142,6 +175,17 @@ func (pi *ProgramInfo) ID() (ProgramID, bool) {
return pi.id, pi.id > 0
}
// BTFID returns the BTF ID associated with the program.
//
// Available from 5.0.
//
// The bool return value indicates whether this optional field is available and
// populated. (The field may be available but not populated if the kernel
// supports the field but the program was loaded without BTF information.)
func (pi *ProgramInfo) BTFID() (btf.ID, bool) {
return pi.btf, pi.btf > 0
}
// RunCount returns the total number of times the program was called.
//
// Can return 0 if the collection of statistics is not enabled. See EnableStats().
@@ -164,13 +208,47 @@ func (pi *ProgramInfo) Runtime() (time.Duration, bool) {
return time.Duration(0), false
}
func scanFdInfo(fd *internal.FD, fields map[string]interface{}) error {
raw, err := fd.Value()
if err != nil {
return err
// Instructions returns the 'xlated' instruction stream of the program
// after it has been verified and rewritten by the kernel. These instructions
// cannot be loaded back into the kernel as-is, this is mainly used for
// inspecting loaded programs for troubleshooting, dumping, etc.
//
// For example, map accesses are made to reference their kernel map IDs,
// not the FDs they had when the program was inserted.
//
// The first instruction is marked as a symbol using the Program's name.
//
// Available from 4.13. Requires CAP_BPF or equivalent.
func (pi *ProgramInfo) Instructions() (asm.Instructions, error) {
// If the calling process is not BPF-capable or if the kernel doesn't
// support getting xlated instructions, the field will be zero.
if len(pi.insns) == 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("insufficient permissions or unsupported kernel: %w", ErrNotSupported)
}
fh, err := os.Open(fmt.Sprintf("/proc/self/fdinfo/%d", raw))
r := bytes.NewReader(pi.insns)
var insns asm.Instructions
if err := insns.Unmarshal(r, internal.NativeEndian); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unmarshaling instructions: %w", err)
}
// Tag the first instruction with the name of the program, if available.
insns[0] = insns[0].Sym(pi.Name)
return insns, nil
}
// MapIDs returns the maps related to the program.
//
// Available from 4.15.
//
// The bool return value indicates whether this optional field is available.
func (pi *ProgramInfo) MapIDs() ([]MapID, bool) {
return pi.maps, pi.maps != nil
}
func scanFdInfo(fd *sys.FD, fields map[string]interface{}) error {
fh, err := os.Open(fmt.Sprintf("/proc/self/fdinfo/%d", fd.Int()))
if err != nil {
return err
}
@@ -213,6 +291,10 @@ func scanFdInfoReader(r io.Reader, fields map[string]interface{}) error {
return err
}
if len(fields) > 0 && scanned == 0 {
return ErrNotSupported
}
if scanned != len(fields) {
return errMissingFields
}
@@ -227,11 +309,9 @@ func scanFdInfoReader(r io.Reader, fields map[string]interface{}) error {
//
// Requires at least 5.8.
func EnableStats(which uint32) (io.Closer, error) {
attr := internal.BPFEnableStatsAttr{
StatsType: which,
}
fd, err := internal.BPFEnableStats(&attr)
fd, err := sys.EnableStats(&sys.EnableStatsAttr{
Type: which,
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
+6
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
package internal
// Align returns 'n' updated to 'alignment' boundary.
func Align(n, alignment int) int {
return (int(n) + alignment - 1) / alignment * alignment
}
+364 -264
View File
@@ -7,14 +7,13 @@ import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"math"
"os"
"reflect"
"sync"
"unsafe"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal/sys"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal/unix"
)
@@ -27,16 +26,28 @@ var (
ErrNoExtendedInfo = errors.New("no extended info")
)
// ID represents the unique ID of a BTF object.
type ID uint32
// Spec represents decoded BTF.
type Spec struct {
rawTypes []rawType
strings stringTable
types []Type
namedTypes map[string][]namedType
funcInfos map[string]extInfo
lineInfos map[string]extInfo
coreRelos map[string]bpfCoreRelos
byteOrder binary.ByteOrder
// Data from .BTF.
rawTypes []rawType
strings stringTable
// Inflated Types.
types []Type
// Types indexed by essential name.
// Includes all struct flavors and types with the same name.
namedTypes map[essentialName][]Type
// Data from .BTF.ext.
funcInfos map[string]FuncInfo
lineInfos map[string]LineInfos
coreRelos map[string]CoreRelos
byteOrder binary.ByteOrder
}
type btfHeader struct {
@@ -51,25 +62,34 @@ type btfHeader struct {
StringLen uint32
}
// LoadSpecFromReader reads BTF sections from an ELF.
// typeStart returns the offset from the beginning of the .BTF section
// to the start of its type entries.
func (h *btfHeader) typeStart() int64 {
return int64(h.HdrLen + h.TypeOff)
}
// stringStart returns the offset from the beginning of the .BTF section
// to the start of its string table.
func (h *btfHeader) stringStart() int64 {
return int64(h.HdrLen + h.StringOff)
}
// LoadSpecFromReader reads from an ELF or a raw BTF blob.
//
// Returns a nil Spec and no error if no BTF was present.
// Returns ErrNotFound if reading from an ELF which contains no BTF.
func LoadSpecFromReader(rd io.ReaderAt) (*Spec, error) {
file, err := internal.NewSafeELFFile(rd)
if err != nil {
if bo := guessRawBTFByteOrder(rd); bo != nil {
// Try to parse a naked BTF blob. This will return an error if
// we encounter a Datasec, since we can't fix it up.
return loadRawSpec(io.NewSectionReader(rd, 0, math.MaxInt64), bo, nil, nil)
}
return nil, err
}
defer file.Close()
btfSection, btfExtSection, sectionSizes, err := findBtfSections(file)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if btfSection == nil {
return nil, nil
}
symbols, err := file.Symbols()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't read symbols: %v", err)
@@ -87,10 +107,6 @@ func LoadSpecFromReader(rd io.ReaderAt) (*Spec, error) {
}
secName := file.Sections[symbol.Section].Name
if _, ok := sectionSizes[secName]; !ok {
continue
}
if symbol.Value > math.MaxUint32 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("section %s: symbol %s: size exceeds maximum", secName, symbol.Name)
}
@@ -98,24 +114,10 @@ func LoadSpecFromReader(rd io.ReaderAt) (*Spec, error) {
variableOffsets[variable{secName, symbol.Name}] = uint32(symbol.Value)
}
spec, err := loadNakedSpec(btfSection.Open(), file.ByteOrder, sectionSizes, variableOffsets)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if btfExtSection == nil {
return spec, nil
}
spec.funcInfos, spec.lineInfos, spec.coreRelos, err = parseExtInfos(btfExtSection.Open(), file.ByteOrder, spec.strings)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't read ext info: %w", err)
}
return spec, nil
return loadSpecFromELF(file, variableOffsets)
}
func findBtfSections(file *internal.SafeELFFile) (*elf.Section, *elf.Section, map[string]uint32, error) {
func loadSpecFromELF(file *internal.SafeELFFile, variableOffsets map[variable]uint32) (*Spec, error) {
var (
btfSection *elf.Section
btfExtSection *elf.Section
@@ -134,33 +136,119 @@ func findBtfSections(file *internal.SafeELFFile) (*elf.Section, *elf.Section, ma
}
if sec.Size > math.MaxUint32 {
return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("section %s exceeds maximum size", sec.Name)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("section %s exceeds maximum size", sec.Name)
}
sectionSizes[sec.Name] = uint32(sec.Size)
}
}
return btfSection, btfExtSection, sectionSizes, nil
}
func loadSpecFromVmlinux(rd io.ReaderAt) (*Spec, error) {
file, err := internal.NewSafeELFFile(rd)
if btfSection == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("btf: %w", ErrNotFound)
}
spec, err := loadRawSpec(btfSection.Open(), file.ByteOrder, sectionSizes, variableOffsets)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer file.Close()
btfSection, _, _, err := findBtfSections(file)
if btfExtSection == nil {
return spec, nil
}
if btfExtSection.ReaderAt == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("compressed ext_info is not supported")
}
extInfo, err := loadExtInfos(btfExtSection, file.ByteOrder, spec.strings)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf(".BTF ELF section: %s", err)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't parse ext info: %w", err)
}
if btfSection == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to find .BTF ELF section")
if err := spec.splitExtInfos(extInfo); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("linking funcInfos and lineInfos: %w", err)
}
return loadNakedSpec(btfSection.Open(), file.ByteOrder, nil, nil)
return spec, nil
}
func loadNakedSpec(btf io.ReadSeeker, bo binary.ByteOrder, sectionSizes map[string]uint32, variableOffsets map[variable]uint32) (*Spec, error) {
// splitExtInfos takes FuncInfos, LineInfos and CoreRelos indexed by section and
// transforms them to be indexed by function. Retrieves function names from
// the BTF spec.
func (spec *Spec) splitExtInfos(info *extInfo) error {
ofi := make(map[string]FuncInfo)
oli := make(map[string]LineInfos)
ocr := make(map[string]CoreRelos)
for secName, secFuncs := range info.funcInfos {
// Collect functions from each section and organize them by name.
for _, fi := range secFuncs {
name, err := fi.Name(spec)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("looking up function name: %w", err)
}
// FuncInfo offsets are scoped to the ELF section. Zero them out
// since they are meaningless outside of that context. The linker
// will determine the offset of the function within the final
// instruction stream before handing it off to the kernel.
fi.InsnOff = 0
ofi[name] = fi
}
// Attribute LineInfo records to their respective functions, if any.
if lines := info.lineInfos[secName]; lines != nil {
for _, li := range lines {
fi := secFuncs.funcForOffset(li.InsnOff)
if fi == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("section %s: error looking up FuncInfo for LineInfo %v", secName, li)
}
// Offsets are ELF section-scoped, make them function-scoped by
// subtracting the function's start offset.
li.InsnOff -= fi.InsnOff
name, err := fi.Name(spec)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("looking up function name: %w", err)
}
oli[name] = append(oli[name], li)
}
}
// Attribute CO-RE relocations to their respective functions, if any.
if relos := info.relos[secName]; relos != nil {
for _, r := range relos {
fi := secFuncs.funcForOffset(r.insnOff)
if fi == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("section %s: error looking up FuncInfo for CO-RE relocation %v", secName, r)
}
// Offsets are ELF section-scoped, make them function-scoped by
// subtracting the function's start offset.
r.insnOff -= fi.InsnOff
name, err := fi.Name(spec)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("looking up function name: %w", err)
}
ocr[name] = append(ocr[name], r)
}
}
}
spec.funcInfos = ofi
spec.lineInfos = oli
spec.coreRelos = ocr
return nil
}
func loadRawSpec(btf io.Reader, bo binary.ByteOrder, sectionSizes map[string]uint32, variableOffsets map[variable]uint32) (*Spec, error) {
rawTypes, rawStrings, err := parseBTF(btf, bo)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
@@ -208,18 +296,21 @@ func LoadKernelSpec() (*Spec, error) {
}
func loadKernelSpec() (*Spec, error) {
release, err := unix.KernelRelease()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't read kernel release number: %w", err)
}
fh, err := os.Open("/sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux")
if err == nil {
defer fh.Close()
return loadNakedSpec(fh, internal.NativeEndian, nil, nil)
return loadRawSpec(fh, internal.NativeEndian, nil, nil)
}
var uname unix.Utsname
if err := unix.Uname(&uname); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("uname failed: %w", err)
}
end := bytes.IndexByte(uname.Release[:], 0)
release := string(uname.Release[:end])
// use same list of locations as libbpf
// https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/blob/9a3a42608dbe3731256a5682a125ac1e23bced8f/src/btf.c#L3114-L3122
locations := []string{
@@ -241,60 +332,84 @@ func loadKernelSpec() (*Spec, error) {
}
defer fh.Close()
return loadSpecFromVmlinux(fh)
file, err := internal.NewSafeELFFile(fh)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer file.Close()
return loadSpecFromELF(file, nil)
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("no BTF for kernel version %s: %w", release, internal.ErrNotSupported)
}
func parseBTF(btf io.ReadSeeker, bo binary.ByteOrder) ([]rawType, stringTable, error) {
rawBTF, err := ioutil.ReadAll(btf)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("can't read BTF: %v", err)
}
rd := bytes.NewReader(rawBTF)
// parseBTFHeader parses the header of the .BTF section.
func parseBTFHeader(r io.Reader, bo binary.ByteOrder) (*btfHeader, error) {
var header btfHeader
if err := binary.Read(rd, bo, &header); err != nil {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("can't read header: %v", err)
if err := binary.Read(r, bo, &header); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't read header: %v", err)
}
if header.Magic != btfMagic {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("incorrect magic value %v", header.Magic)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("incorrect magic value %v", header.Magic)
}
if header.Version != 1 {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected version %v", header.Version)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected version %v", header.Version)
}
if header.Flags != 0 {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported flags %v", header.Flags)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported flags %v", header.Flags)
}
remainder := int64(header.HdrLen) - int64(binary.Size(&header))
if remainder < 0 {
return nil, nil, errors.New("header is too short")
return nil, errors.New("header length shorter than btfHeader size")
}
if _, err := io.CopyN(internal.DiscardZeroes{}, rd, remainder); err != nil {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("header padding: %v", err)
if _, err := io.CopyN(internal.DiscardZeroes{}, r, remainder); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("header padding: %v", err)
}
if _, err := rd.Seek(int64(header.HdrLen+header.StringOff), io.SeekStart); err != nil {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("can't seek to start of string section: %v", err)
return &header, nil
}
func guessRawBTFByteOrder(r io.ReaderAt) binary.ByteOrder {
for _, bo := range []binary.ByteOrder{
binary.LittleEndian,
binary.BigEndian,
} {
if _, err := parseBTFHeader(io.NewSectionReader(r, 0, math.MaxInt64), bo); err == nil {
return bo
}
}
rawStrings, err := readStringTable(io.LimitReader(rd, int64(header.StringLen)))
return nil
}
// parseBTF reads a .BTF section into memory and parses it into a list of
// raw types and a string table.
func parseBTF(btf io.Reader, bo binary.ByteOrder) ([]rawType, stringTable, error) {
rawBTF, err := io.ReadAll(btf)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("can't read BTF: %v", err)
}
rd := bytes.NewReader(rawBTF)
header, err := parseBTFHeader(rd, bo)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("parsing .BTF header: %v", err)
}
buf := io.NewSectionReader(rd, header.stringStart(), int64(header.StringLen))
rawStrings, err := readStringTable(buf)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("can't read type names: %w", err)
}
if _, err := rd.Seek(int64(header.HdrLen+header.TypeOff), io.SeekStart); err != nil {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("can't seek to start of type section: %v", err)
}
rawTypes, err := readTypes(io.LimitReader(rd, int64(header.TypeLen)), bo)
buf = io.NewSectionReader(rd, header.typeStart(), int64(header.TypeLen))
rawTypes, err := readTypes(buf, bo)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("can't read types: %w", err)
}
@@ -357,6 +472,31 @@ func fixupDatasec(rawTypes []rawType, rawStrings stringTable, sectionSizes map[s
return nil
}
// Copy creates a copy of Spec.
func (s *Spec) Copy() *Spec {
types, _ := copyTypes(s.types, nil)
namedTypes := make(map[essentialName][]Type)
for _, typ := range types {
if name := typ.TypeName(); name != "" {
en := newEssentialName(name)
namedTypes[en] = append(namedTypes[en], typ)
}
}
// NB: Other parts of spec are not copied since they are immutable.
return &Spec{
s.rawTypes,
s.strings,
types,
namedTypes,
s.funcInfos,
s.lineInfos,
s.coreRelos,
s.byteOrder,
}
}
type marshalOpts struct {
ByteOrder binary.ByteOrder
StripFuncLinkage bool
@@ -377,7 +517,7 @@ func (s *Spec) marshal(opts marshalOpts) ([]byte, error) {
for _, raw := range s.rawTypes {
switch {
case opts.StripFuncLinkage && raw.Kind() == kindFunc:
raw.SetLinkage(linkageStatic)
raw.SetLinkage(StaticFunc)
}
if err := raw.Marshal(&buf, opts.ByteOrder); err != nil {
@@ -421,65 +561,99 @@ func (sw sliceWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
return copy(sw, p), nil
}
// Program finds the BTF for a specific section.
//
// Length is the number of bytes in the raw BPF instruction stream.
// Program finds the BTF for a specific function.
//
// Returns an error which may wrap ErrNoExtendedInfo if the Spec doesn't
// contain extended BTF info.
func (s *Spec) Program(name string, length uint64) (*Program, error) {
if length == 0 {
return nil, errors.New("length musn't be zero")
}
func (s *Spec) Program(name string) (*Program, error) {
if s.funcInfos == nil && s.lineInfos == nil && s.coreRelos == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("BTF for section %s: %w", name, ErrNoExtendedInfo)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("BTF for function %s: %w", name, ErrNoExtendedInfo)
}
funcInfos, funcOK := s.funcInfos[name]
lineInfos, lineOK := s.lineInfos[name]
coreRelos, coreOK := s.coreRelos[name]
relos, coreOK := s.coreRelos[name]
if !funcOK && !lineOK && !coreOK {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("no extended BTF info for section %s", name)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("no extended BTF info for function %s", name)
}
return &Program{s, length, funcInfos, lineInfos, coreRelos}, nil
return &Program{s, funcInfos, lineInfos, relos}, nil
}
// Datasec returns the BTF required to create maps which represent data sections.
func (s *Spec) Datasec(name string) (*Map, error) {
var datasec Datasec
if err := s.FindType(name, &datasec); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("data section %s: can't get BTF: %w", name, err)
}
m := NewMap(s, &Void{}, &datasec)
return &m, nil
}
// FindType searches for a type with a specific name.
// TypeByID returns the BTF Type with the given type ID.
//
// hint determines the type of the returned Type.
// Returns an error wrapping ErrNotFound if a Type with the given ID
// does not exist in the Spec.
func (s *Spec) TypeByID(id TypeID) (Type, error) {
if int(id) > len(s.types) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("type ID %d: %w", id, ErrNotFound)
}
return s.types[id], nil
}
// AnyTypesByName returns a list of BTF Types with the given name.
//
// If the BTF blob describes multiple compilation units like vmlinux, multiple
// Types with the same name and kind can exist, but might not describe the same
// data structure.
//
// Returns an error wrapping ErrNotFound if no matching Type exists in the Spec.
func (s *Spec) AnyTypesByName(name string) ([]Type, error) {
types := s.namedTypes[newEssentialName(name)]
if len(types) == 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("type name %s: %w", name, ErrNotFound)
}
// Return a copy to prevent changes to namedTypes.
result := make([]Type, 0, len(types))
for _, t := range types {
// Match against the full name, not just the essential one
// in case the type being looked up is a struct flavor.
if t.TypeName() == name {
result = append(result, t)
}
}
return result, nil
}
// TypeByName searches for a Type with a specific name. Since multiple
// Types with the same name can exist, the parameter typ is taken to
// narrow down the search in case of a clash.
//
// typ must be a non-nil pointer to an implementation of a Type.
// On success, the address of the found Type will be copied to typ.
//
// Returns an error wrapping ErrNotFound if no matching
// type exists in spec.
func (s *Spec) FindType(name string, typ Type) error {
var (
wanted = reflect.TypeOf(typ)
candidate Type
)
// Type exists in the Spec. If multiple candidates are found,
// an error is returned.
func (s *Spec) TypeByName(name string, typ interface{}) error {
typValue := reflect.ValueOf(typ)
if typValue.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
return fmt.Errorf("%T is not a pointer", typ)
}
for _, typ := range s.namedTypes[essentialName(name)] {
typPtr := typValue.Elem()
if !typPtr.CanSet() {
return fmt.Errorf("%T cannot be set", typ)
}
wanted := typPtr.Type()
if !wanted.AssignableTo(reflect.TypeOf((*Type)(nil)).Elem()) {
return fmt.Errorf("%T does not satisfy Type interface", typ)
}
types, err := s.AnyTypesByName(name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
var candidate Type
for _, typ := range types {
if reflect.TypeOf(typ) != wanted {
continue
}
// Match against the full name, not just the essential one.
if typ.name() != name {
continue
}
if candidate != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("type %s: multiple candidates for %T", name, typ)
}
@@ -491,14 +665,15 @@ func (s *Spec) FindType(name string, typ Type) error {
return fmt.Errorf("type %s: %w", name, ErrNotFound)
}
value := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(copyType(candidate)))
reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(typ)).Set(value)
typPtr.Set(reflect.ValueOf(candidate))
return nil
}
// Handle is a reference to BTF loaded into the kernel.
type Handle struct {
fd *internal.FD
spec *Spec
fd *sys.FD
}
// NewHandle loads BTF into the kernel.
@@ -525,22 +700,49 @@ func NewHandle(spec *Spec) (*Handle, error) {
return nil, errors.New("BTF exceeds the maximum size")
}
attr := &bpfLoadBTFAttr{
btf: internal.NewSlicePointer(btf),
btfSize: uint32(len(btf)),
attr := &sys.BtfLoadAttr{
Btf: sys.NewSlicePointer(btf),
BtfSize: uint32(len(btf)),
}
fd, err := bpfLoadBTF(attr)
fd, err := sys.BtfLoad(attr)
if err != nil {
logBuf := make([]byte, 64*1024)
attr.logBuf = internal.NewSlicePointer(logBuf)
attr.btfLogSize = uint32(len(logBuf))
attr.btfLogLevel = 1
_, logErr := bpfLoadBTF(attr)
attr.BtfLogBuf = sys.NewSlicePointer(logBuf)
attr.BtfLogSize = uint32(len(logBuf))
attr.BtfLogLevel = 1
_, logErr := sys.BtfLoad(attr)
return nil, internal.ErrorWithLog(err, logBuf, logErr)
}
return &Handle{fd}, nil
return &Handle{spec.Copy(), fd}, nil
}
// NewHandleFromID returns the BTF handle for a given id.
//
// Returns ErrNotExist, if there is no BTF with the given id.
//
// Requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN.
func NewHandleFromID(id ID) (*Handle, error) {
fd, err := sys.BtfGetFdById(&sys.BtfGetFdByIdAttr{
Id: uint32(id),
})
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("get BTF by id: %w", err)
}
info, err := newInfoFromFd(fd)
if err != nil {
_ = fd.Close()
return nil, fmt.Errorf("get BTF spec for handle: %w", err)
}
return &Handle{info.BTF, fd}, nil
}
// Spec returns the Spec that defined the BTF loaded into the kernel.
func (h *Handle) Spec() *Spec {
return h.spec
}
// Close destroys the handle.
@@ -552,147 +754,45 @@ func (h *Handle) Close() error {
// FD returns the file descriptor for the handle.
func (h *Handle) FD() int {
value, err := h.fd.Value()
if err != nil {
return -1
}
return int(value)
return h.fd.Int()
}
// Map is the BTF for a map.
type Map struct {
spec *Spec
key, value Type
}
// NewMap returns a new Map containing the given values.
// The key and value arguments are initialized to Void if nil values are given.
func NewMap(spec *Spec, key Type, value Type) Map {
if key == nil {
key = &Void{}
}
if value == nil {
value = &Void{}
}
return Map{
spec: spec,
key: key,
value: value,
}
}
// MapSpec should be a method on Map, but is a free function
// to hide it from users of the ebpf package.
func MapSpec(m *Map) *Spec {
return m.spec
}
// MapKey should be a method on Map, but is a free function
// to hide it from users of the ebpf package.
func MapKey(m *Map) Type {
return m.key
}
// MapValue should be a method on Map, but is a free function
// to hide it from users of the ebpf package.
func MapValue(m *Map) Type {
return m.value
Spec *Spec
Key, Value Type
}
// Program is the BTF information for a stream of instructions.
type Program struct {
spec *Spec
length uint64
funcInfos, lineInfos extInfo
coreRelos bpfCoreRelos
spec *Spec
FuncInfo FuncInfo
LineInfos LineInfos
CoreRelos CoreRelos
}
// ProgramSpec returns the Spec needed for loading function and line infos into the kernel.
//
// This is a free function instead of a method to hide it from users
// of package ebpf.
func ProgramSpec(s *Program) *Spec {
return s.spec
// Spec returns the BTF spec of this program.
func (p *Program) Spec() *Spec {
return p.spec
}
// ProgramAppend the information from other to the Program.
// Fixups returns the changes required to adjust the program to the target.
//
// This is a free function instead of a method to hide it from users
// of package ebpf.
func ProgramAppend(s, other *Program) error {
funcInfos, err := s.funcInfos.append(other.funcInfos, s.length)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("func infos: %w", err)
}
lineInfos, err := s.lineInfos.append(other.lineInfos, s.length)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("line infos: %w", err)
}
s.funcInfos = funcInfos
s.lineInfos = lineInfos
s.coreRelos = s.coreRelos.append(other.coreRelos, s.length)
s.length += other.length
return nil
}
// ProgramFuncInfos returns the binary form of BTF function infos.
//
// This is a free function instead of a method to hide it from users
// of package ebpf.
func ProgramFuncInfos(s *Program) (recordSize uint32, bytes []byte, err error) {
bytes, err = s.funcInfos.MarshalBinary()
if err != nil {
return 0, nil, err
}
return s.funcInfos.recordSize, bytes, nil
}
// ProgramLineInfos returns the binary form of BTF line infos.
//
// This is a free function instead of a method to hide it from users
// of package ebpf.
func ProgramLineInfos(s *Program) (recordSize uint32, bytes []byte, err error) {
bytes, err = s.lineInfos.MarshalBinary()
if err != nil {
return 0, nil, err
}
return s.lineInfos.recordSize, bytes, nil
}
// ProgramRelocations returns the CO-RE relocations required to adjust the
// program to the target.
//
// This is a free function instead of a method to hide it from users
// of package ebpf.
func ProgramRelocations(s *Program, target *Spec) (map[uint64]Relocation, error) {
if len(s.coreRelos) == 0 {
// Passing a nil target will relocate against the running kernel.
func (p *Program) Fixups(target *Spec) (COREFixups, error) {
if len(p.CoreRelos) == 0 {
return nil, nil
}
return coreRelocate(s.spec, target, s.coreRelos)
}
type bpfLoadBTFAttr struct {
btf internal.Pointer
logBuf internal.Pointer
btfSize uint32
btfLogSize uint32
btfLogLevel uint32
}
func bpfLoadBTF(attr *bpfLoadBTFAttr) (*internal.FD, error) {
fd, err := internal.BPF(internal.BPF_BTF_LOAD, unsafe.Pointer(attr), unsafe.Sizeof(*attr))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
if target == nil {
var err error
target, err = LoadKernelSpec()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return internal.NewFD(uint32(fd)), nil
return coreRelocate(p.spec, target, p.CoreRelos)
}
func marshalBTF(types interface{}, strings []byte, bo binary.ByteOrder) []byte {
@@ -737,9 +837,9 @@ var haveBTF = internal.FeatureTest("BTF", "5.1", func() error {
btf := marshalBTF(&types, strings, internal.NativeEndian)
fd, err := bpfLoadBTF(&bpfLoadBTFAttr{
btf: internal.NewSlicePointer(btf),
btfSize: uint32(len(btf)),
fd, err := sys.BtfLoad(&sys.BtfLoadAttr{
Btf: sys.NewSlicePointer(btf),
BtfSize: uint32(len(btf)),
})
if errors.Is(err, unix.EINVAL) || errors.Is(err, unix.EPERM) {
// Treat both EINVAL and EPERM as not supported: loading the program
@@ -771,13 +871,13 @@ var haveFuncLinkage = internal.FeatureTest("BTF func linkage", "5.6", func() err
types.Func.SetKind(kindFunc)
types.Func.SizeType = 1 // aka FuncProto
types.Func.NameOff = 1
types.Func.SetLinkage(linkageGlobal)
types.Func.SetLinkage(GlobalFunc)
btf := marshalBTF(&types, strings, internal.NativeEndian)
fd, err := bpfLoadBTF(&bpfLoadBTFAttr{
btf: internal.NewSlicePointer(btf),
btfSize: uint32(len(btf)),
fd, err := sys.BtfLoad(&sys.BtfLoadAttr{
Btf: sys.NewSlicePointer(btf),
BtfSize: uint32(len(btf)),
})
if errors.Is(err, unix.EINVAL) {
return internal.ErrNotSupported
+28 -10
View File
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ import (
"io"
)
//go:generate stringer -linecomment -output=btf_types_string.go -type=FuncLinkage,VarLinkage
// btfKind describes a Type.
type btfKind uint8
@@ -29,19 +31,32 @@ const (
// Added ~5.1
kindVar
kindDatasec
// Added ~5.13
kindFloat
)
type btfFuncLinkage uint8
// FuncLinkage describes BTF function linkage metadata.
type FuncLinkage int
// Equivalent of enum btf_func_linkage.
const (
StaticFunc FuncLinkage = iota // static
GlobalFunc // global
ExternFunc // extern
)
// VarLinkage describes BTF variable linkage metadata.
type VarLinkage int
const (
linkageStatic btfFuncLinkage = iota
linkageGlobal
linkageExtern
StaticVar VarLinkage = iota // static
GlobalVar // global
ExternVar // extern
)
const (
btfTypeKindShift = 24
btfTypeKindLen = 4
btfTypeKindLen = 5
btfTypeVlenShift = 0
btfTypeVlenMask = 16
btfTypeKindFlagShift = 31
@@ -54,8 +69,8 @@ type btfType struct {
/* "info" bits arrangement
* bits 0-15: vlen (e.g. # of struct's members), linkage
* bits 16-23: unused
* bits 24-27: kind (e.g. int, ptr, array...etc)
* bits 28-30: unused
* bits 24-28: kind (e.g. int, ptr, array...etc)
* bits 29-30: unused
* bit 31: kind_flag, currently used by
* struct, union and fwd
*/
@@ -104,6 +119,8 @@ func (k btfKind) String() string {
return "Variable"
case kindDatasec:
return "Section"
case kindFloat:
return "Float"
default:
return fmt.Sprintf("Unknown (%d)", k)
}
@@ -142,11 +159,11 @@ func (bt *btfType) KindFlag() bool {
return bt.info(btfTypeKindFlagMask, btfTypeKindFlagShift) == 1
}
func (bt *btfType) Linkage() btfFuncLinkage {
return btfFuncLinkage(bt.info(btfTypeVlenMask, btfTypeVlenShift))
func (bt *btfType) Linkage() FuncLinkage {
return FuncLinkage(bt.info(btfTypeVlenMask, btfTypeVlenShift))
}
func (bt *btfType) SetLinkage(linkage btfFuncLinkage) {
func (bt *btfType) SetLinkage(linkage FuncLinkage) {
bt.setInfo(uint32(linkage), btfTypeVlenMask, btfTypeVlenShift)
}
@@ -247,6 +264,7 @@ func readTypes(r io.Reader, bo binary.ByteOrder) ([]rawType, error) {
data = new(btfVariable)
case kindDatasec:
data = make([]btfVarSecinfo, header.Vlen())
case kindFloat:
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("type id %v: unknown kind: %v", id, header.Kind())
}
+44
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
// Code generated by "stringer -linecomment -output=btf_types_string.go -type=FuncLinkage,VarLinkage"; DO NOT EDIT.
package btf
import "strconv"
func _() {
// An "invalid array index" compiler error signifies that the constant values have changed.
// Re-run the stringer command to generate them again.
var x [1]struct{}
_ = x[StaticFunc-0]
_ = x[GlobalFunc-1]
_ = x[ExternFunc-2]
}
const _FuncLinkage_name = "staticglobalextern"
var _FuncLinkage_index = [...]uint8{0, 6, 12, 18}
func (i FuncLinkage) String() string {
if i < 0 || i >= FuncLinkage(len(_FuncLinkage_index)-1) {
return "FuncLinkage(" + strconv.FormatInt(int64(i), 10) + ")"
}
return _FuncLinkage_name[_FuncLinkage_index[i]:_FuncLinkage_index[i+1]]
}
func _() {
// An "invalid array index" compiler error signifies that the constant values have changed.
// Re-run the stringer command to generate them again.
var x [1]struct{}
_ = x[StaticVar-0]
_ = x[GlobalVar-1]
_ = x[ExternVar-2]
}
const _VarLinkage_name = "staticglobalextern"
var _VarLinkage_index = [...]uint8{0, 6, 12, 18}
func (i VarLinkage) String() string {
if i < 0 || i >= VarLinkage(len(_VarLinkage_index)-1) {
return "VarLinkage(" + strconv.FormatInt(int64(i), 10) + ")"
}
return _VarLinkage_name[_VarLinkage_index[i]:_VarLinkage_index[i+1]]
}
+662 -149
View File
@@ -3,43 +3,160 @@ package btf
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"math"
"reflect"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/asm"
)
// Code in this file is derived from libbpf, which is available under a BSD
// 2-Clause license.
// Relocation describes a CO-RE relocation.
type Relocation struct {
Current uint32
New uint32
// COREFixup is the result of computing a CO-RE relocation for a target.
type COREFixup struct {
Kind COREKind
Local uint32
Target uint32
Poison bool
}
func (r Relocation) equal(other Relocation) bool {
return r.Current == other.Current && r.New == other.New
func (f COREFixup) equal(other COREFixup) bool {
return f.Local == other.Local && f.Target == other.Target
}
// coreReloKind is the type of CO-RE relocation
type coreReloKind uint32
func (f COREFixup) String() string {
if f.Poison {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s=poison", f.Kind)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%s=%d->%d", f.Kind, f.Local, f.Target)
}
func (f COREFixup) apply(ins *asm.Instruction) error {
if f.Poison {
return errors.New("can't poison individual instruction")
}
switch class := ins.OpCode.Class(); class {
case asm.LdXClass, asm.StClass, asm.StXClass:
if want := int16(f.Local); want != ins.Offset {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid offset %d, expected %d", ins.Offset, want)
}
if f.Target > math.MaxInt16 {
return fmt.Errorf("offset %d exceeds MaxInt16", f.Target)
}
ins.Offset = int16(f.Target)
case asm.LdClass:
if !ins.IsConstantLoad(asm.DWord) {
return fmt.Errorf("not a dword-sized immediate load")
}
if want := int64(f.Local); want != ins.Constant {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid immediate %d, expected %d", ins.Constant, want)
}
ins.Constant = int64(f.Target)
case asm.ALUClass:
if ins.OpCode.ALUOp() == asm.Swap {
return fmt.Errorf("relocation against swap")
}
fallthrough
case asm.ALU64Class:
if src := ins.OpCode.Source(); src != asm.ImmSource {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid source %s", src)
}
if want := int64(f.Local); want != ins.Constant {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid immediate %d, expected %d", ins.Constant, want)
}
if f.Target > math.MaxInt32 {
return fmt.Errorf("immediate %d exceeds MaxInt32", f.Target)
}
ins.Constant = int64(f.Target)
default:
return fmt.Errorf("invalid class %s", class)
}
return nil
}
func (f COREFixup) isNonExistant() bool {
return f.Kind.checksForExistence() && f.Target == 0
}
type COREFixups map[uint64]COREFixup
// Apply returns a copy of insns with CO-RE relocations applied.
func (fs COREFixups) Apply(insns asm.Instructions) (asm.Instructions, error) {
if len(fs) == 0 {
cpy := make(asm.Instructions, len(insns))
copy(cpy, insns)
return insns, nil
}
cpy := make(asm.Instructions, 0, len(insns))
iter := insns.Iterate()
for iter.Next() {
fixup, ok := fs[iter.Offset.Bytes()]
if !ok {
cpy = append(cpy, *iter.Ins)
continue
}
ins := *iter.Ins
if fixup.Poison {
const badRelo = asm.BuiltinFunc(0xbad2310)
cpy = append(cpy, badRelo.Call())
if ins.OpCode.IsDWordLoad() {
// 64 bit constant loads occupy two raw bpf instructions, so
// we need to add another instruction as padding.
cpy = append(cpy, badRelo.Call())
}
continue
}
if err := fixup.apply(&ins); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("instruction %d, offset %d: %s: %w", iter.Index, iter.Offset.Bytes(), fixup.Kind, err)
}
cpy = append(cpy, ins)
}
return cpy, nil
}
// COREKind is the type of CO-RE relocation
type COREKind uint32
const (
reloFieldByteOffset coreReloKind = iota /* field byte offset */
reloFieldByteSize /* field size in bytes */
reloFieldExists /* field existence in target kernel */
reloFieldSigned /* field signedness (0 - unsigned, 1 - signed) */
reloFieldLShiftU64 /* bitfield-specific left bitshift */
reloFieldRShiftU64 /* bitfield-specific right bitshift */
reloTypeIDLocal /* type ID in local BPF object */
reloTypeIDTarget /* type ID in target kernel */
reloTypeExists /* type existence in target kernel */
reloTypeSize /* type size in bytes */
reloEnumvalExists /* enum value existence in target kernel */
reloEnumvalValue /* enum value integer value */
reloFieldByteOffset COREKind = iota /* field byte offset */
reloFieldByteSize /* field size in bytes */
reloFieldExists /* field existence in target kernel */
reloFieldSigned /* field signedness (0 - unsigned, 1 - signed) */
reloFieldLShiftU64 /* bitfield-specific left bitshift */
reloFieldRShiftU64 /* bitfield-specific right bitshift */
reloTypeIDLocal /* type ID in local BPF object */
reloTypeIDTarget /* type ID in target kernel */
reloTypeExists /* type existence in target kernel */
reloTypeSize /* type size in bytes */
reloEnumvalExists /* enum value existence in target kernel */
reloEnumvalValue /* enum value integer value */
)
func (k coreReloKind) String() string {
func (k COREKind) String() string {
switch k {
case reloFieldByteOffset:
return "byte_off"
@@ -70,103 +187,249 @@ func (k coreReloKind) String() string {
}
}
func coreRelocate(local, target *Spec, coreRelos bpfCoreRelos) (map[uint64]Relocation, error) {
if target == nil {
var err error
target, err = loadKernelSpec()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
func (k COREKind) checksForExistence() bool {
return k == reloEnumvalExists || k == reloTypeExists || k == reloFieldExists
}
func coreRelocate(local, target *Spec, relos CoreRelos) (COREFixups, error) {
if local.byteOrder != target.byteOrder {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't relocate %s against %s", local.byteOrder, target.byteOrder)
}
relocations := make(map[uint64]Relocation, len(coreRelos))
for _, relo := range coreRelos {
accessorStr, err := local.strings.Lookup(relo.AccessStrOff)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var ids []TypeID
relosByID := make(map[TypeID]CoreRelos)
result := make(COREFixups, len(relos))
for _, relo := range relos {
if relo.kind == reloTypeIDLocal {
// Filtering out reloTypeIDLocal here makes our lives a lot easier
// down the line, since it doesn't have a target at all.
if len(relo.accessor) > 1 || relo.accessor[0] != 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: unexpected accessor %v", relo.kind, relo.accessor)
}
accessor, err := parseCoreAccessor(accessorStr)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("accessor %q: %s", accessorStr, err)
}
if int(relo.TypeID) >= len(local.types) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid type id %d", relo.TypeID)
}
typ := local.types[relo.TypeID]
if relo.ReloKind == reloTypeIDLocal {
relocations[uint64(relo.InsnOff)] = Relocation{
uint32(typ.ID()),
uint32(typ.ID()),
result[uint64(relo.insnOff)] = COREFixup{
relo.kind,
uint32(relo.typeID),
uint32(relo.typeID),
false,
}
continue
}
named, ok := typ.(namedType)
if !ok || named.name() == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("relocate anonymous type %s: %w", typ.String(), ErrNotSupported)
relos, ok := relosByID[relo.typeID]
if !ok {
ids = append(ids, relo.typeID)
}
name := essentialName(named.name())
res, err := coreCalculateRelocation(typ, target.namedTypes[name], relo.ReloKind, accessor)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("relocate %s: %w", name, err)
}
relocations[uint64(relo.InsnOff)] = res
relosByID[relo.typeID] = append(relos, relo)
}
return relocations, nil
// Ensure we work on relocations in a deterministic order.
sort.Slice(ids, func(i, j int) bool {
return ids[i] < ids[j]
})
for _, id := range ids {
if int(id) >= len(local.types) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid type id %d", id)
}
localType := local.types[id]
localTypeName := localType.TypeName()
if localTypeName == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("relocate unnamed or anonymous type %s: %w", localType, ErrNotSupported)
}
relos := relosByID[id]
targets := target.namedTypes[newEssentialName(localTypeName)]
fixups, err := coreCalculateFixups(localType, targets, relos)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("relocate %s: %w", localType, err)
}
for i, relo := range relos {
result[uint64(relo.insnOff)] = fixups[i]
}
}
return result, nil
}
var errAmbiguousRelocation = errors.New("ambiguous relocation")
var errImpossibleRelocation = errors.New("impossible relocation")
// coreCalculateFixups calculates the fixups for the given relocations using
// the "best" target.
//
// The best target is determined by scoring: the less poisoning we have to do
// the better the target is.
func coreCalculateFixups(local Type, targets []Type, relos CoreRelos) ([]COREFixup, error) {
localID := local.ID()
local, err := copyType(local, skipQualifiersAndTypedefs)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
bestScore := len(relos)
var bestFixups []COREFixup
for i := range targets {
targetID := targets[i].ID()
target, err := copyType(targets[i], skipQualifiersAndTypedefs)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
score := 0 // lower is better
fixups := make([]COREFixup, 0, len(relos))
for _, relo := range relos {
fixup, err := coreCalculateFixup(local, localID, target, targetID, relo)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("target %s: %w", target, err)
}
if fixup.Poison || fixup.isNonExistant() {
score++
}
fixups = append(fixups, fixup)
}
if score > bestScore {
// We have a better target already, ignore this one.
continue
}
if score < bestScore {
// This is the best target yet, use it.
bestScore = score
bestFixups = fixups
continue
}
// Some other target has the same score as the current one. Make sure
// the fixups agree with each other.
for i, fixup := range bestFixups {
if !fixup.equal(fixups[i]) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: multiple types match: %w", fixup.Kind, errAmbiguousRelocation)
}
}
}
if bestFixups == nil {
// Nothing at all matched, probably because there are no suitable
// targets at all. Poison everything!
bestFixups = make([]COREFixup, len(relos))
for i, relo := range relos {
bestFixups[i] = COREFixup{Kind: relo.kind, Poison: true}
}
}
return bestFixups, nil
}
// coreCalculateFixup calculates the fixup for a single local type, target type
// and relocation.
func coreCalculateFixup(local Type, localID TypeID, target Type, targetID TypeID, relo CoreRelo) (COREFixup, error) {
fixup := func(local, target uint32) (COREFixup, error) {
return COREFixup{relo.kind, local, target, false}, nil
}
poison := func() (COREFixup, error) {
if relo.kind.checksForExistence() {
return fixup(1, 0)
}
return COREFixup{relo.kind, 0, 0, true}, nil
}
zero := COREFixup{}
switch relo.kind {
case reloTypeIDTarget, reloTypeSize, reloTypeExists:
if len(relo.accessor) > 1 || relo.accessor[0] != 0 {
return zero, fmt.Errorf("%s: unexpected accessor %v", relo.kind, relo.accessor)
}
err := coreAreTypesCompatible(local, target)
if errors.Is(err, errImpossibleRelocation) {
return poison()
}
if err != nil {
return zero, fmt.Errorf("relocation %s: %w", relo.kind, err)
}
switch relo.kind {
case reloTypeExists:
return fixup(1, 1)
func coreCalculateRelocation(local Type, targets []namedType, kind coreReloKind, localAccessor coreAccessor) (Relocation, error) {
var relos []Relocation
var matches []Type
for _, target := range targets {
switch kind {
case reloTypeIDTarget:
if localAccessor[0] != 0 {
return Relocation{}, fmt.Errorf("%s: unexpected non-zero accessor", kind)
return fixup(uint32(localID), uint32(targetID))
case reloTypeSize:
localSize, err := Sizeof(local)
if err != nil {
return zero, err
}
if compat, err := coreAreTypesCompatible(local, target); err != nil {
return Relocation{}, fmt.Errorf("%s: %s", kind, err)
} else if !compat {
continue
targetSize, err := Sizeof(target)
if err != nil {
return zero, err
}
relos = append(relos, Relocation{uint32(target.ID()), uint32(target.ID())})
default:
return Relocation{}, fmt.Errorf("relocation %s: %w", kind, ErrNotSupported)
return fixup(uint32(localSize), uint32(targetSize))
}
matches = append(matches, target)
}
if len(relos) == 0 {
// TODO: Add switch for existence checks like reloEnumvalExists here.
case reloEnumvalValue, reloEnumvalExists:
localValue, targetValue, err := coreFindEnumValue(local, relo.accessor, target)
if errors.Is(err, errImpossibleRelocation) {
return poison()
}
if err != nil {
return zero, fmt.Errorf("relocation %s: %w", relo.kind, err)
}
// TODO: This might have to be poisoned.
return Relocation{}, fmt.Errorf("no relocation found, tried %v", targets)
}
switch relo.kind {
case reloEnumvalExists:
return fixup(1, 1)
case reloEnumvalValue:
return fixup(uint32(localValue.Value), uint32(targetValue.Value))
}
case reloFieldByteOffset, reloFieldByteSize, reloFieldExists:
if _, ok := target.(*Fwd); ok {
// We can't relocate fields using a forward declaration, so
// skip it. If a non-forward declaration is present in the BTF
// we'll find it in one of the other iterations.
return poison()
}
localField, targetField, err := coreFindField(local, relo.accessor, target)
if errors.Is(err, errImpossibleRelocation) {
return poison()
}
if err != nil {
return zero, fmt.Errorf("target %s: %w", target, err)
}
switch relo.kind {
case reloFieldExists:
return fixup(1, 1)
case reloFieldByteOffset:
return fixup(localField.offset/8, targetField.offset/8)
case reloFieldByteSize:
localSize, err := Sizeof(localField.Type)
if err != nil {
return zero, err
}
targetSize, err := Sizeof(targetField.Type)
if err != nil {
return zero, err
}
return fixup(uint32(localSize), uint32(targetSize))
relo := relos[0]
for _, altRelo := range relos[1:] {
if !altRelo.equal(relo) {
return Relocation{}, fmt.Errorf("multiple types %v match: %w", matches, errAmbiguousRelocation)
}
}
return relo, nil
return zero, fmt.Errorf("relocation %s: %w", relo.kind, ErrNotSupported)
}
/* coreAccessor contains a path through a struct. It contains at least one index.
@@ -204,8 +467,8 @@ func parseCoreAccessor(accessor string) (coreAccessor, error) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("empty accessor")
}
var result coreAccessor
parts := strings.Split(accessor, ":")
result := make(coreAccessor, 0, len(parts))
for _, part := range parts {
// 31 bits to avoid overflowing int on 32 bit platforms.
index, err := strconv.ParseUint(part, 10, 31)
@@ -219,6 +482,240 @@ func parseCoreAccessor(accessor string) (coreAccessor, error) {
return result, nil
}
func (ca coreAccessor) String() string {
strs := make([]string, 0, len(ca))
for _, i := range ca {
strs = append(strs, strconv.Itoa(i))
}
return strings.Join(strs, ":")
}
func (ca coreAccessor) enumValue(t Type) (*EnumValue, error) {
e, ok := t.(*Enum)
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("not an enum: %s", t)
}
if len(ca) > 1 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid accessor %s for enum", ca)
}
i := ca[0]
if i >= len(e.Values) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid index %d for %s", i, e)
}
return &e.Values[i], nil
}
type coreField struct {
Type Type
offset uint32
}
func adjustOffset(base uint32, t Type, n int) (uint32, error) {
size, err := Sizeof(t)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return base + (uint32(n) * uint32(size) * 8), nil
}
// coreFindField descends into the local type using the accessor and tries to
// find an equivalent field in target at each step.
//
// Returns the field and the offset of the field from the start of
// target in bits.
func coreFindField(local Type, localAcc coreAccessor, target Type) (_, _ coreField, _ error) {
// The first index is used to offset a pointer of the base type like
// when accessing an array.
localOffset, err := adjustOffset(0, local, localAcc[0])
if err != nil {
return coreField{}, coreField{}, err
}
targetOffset, err := adjustOffset(0, target, localAcc[0])
if err != nil {
return coreField{}, coreField{}, err
}
if err := coreAreMembersCompatible(local, target); err != nil {
return coreField{}, coreField{}, fmt.Errorf("fields: %w", err)
}
var localMaybeFlex, targetMaybeFlex bool
for _, acc := range localAcc[1:] {
switch localType := local.(type) {
case composite:
// For composite types acc is used to find the field in the local type,
// and then we try to find a field in target with the same name.
localMembers := localType.members()
if acc >= len(localMembers) {
return coreField{}, coreField{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid accessor %d for %s", acc, local)
}
localMember := localMembers[acc]
if localMember.Name == "" {
_, ok := localMember.Type.(composite)
if !ok {
return coreField{}, coreField{}, fmt.Errorf("unnamed field with type %s: %s", localMember.Type, ErrNotSupported)
}
// This is an anonymous struct or union, ignore it.
local = localMember.Type
localOffset += localMember.OffsetBits
localMaybeFlex = false
continue
}
targetType, ok := target.(composite)
if !ok {
return coreField{}, coreField{}, fmt.Errorf("target not composite: %w", errImpossibleRelocation)
}
targetMember, last, err := coreFindMember(targetType, localMember.Name)
if err != nil {
return coreField{}, coreField{}, err
}
if targetMember.BitfieldSize > 0 {
return coreField{}, coreField{}, fmt.Errorf("field %q is a bitfield: %w", targetMember.Name, ErrNotSupported)
}
local = localMember.Type
localMaybeFlex = acc == len(localMembers)-1
localOffset += localMember.OffsetBits
target = targetMember.Type
targetMaybeFlex = last
targetOffset += targetMember.OffsetBits
case *Array:
// For arrays, acc is the index in the target.
targetType, ok := target.(*Array)
if !ok {
return coreField{}, coreField{}, fmt.Errorf("target not array: %w", errImpossibleRelocation)
}
if localType.Nelems == 0 && !localMaybeFlex {
return coreField{}, coreField{}, fmt.Errorf("local type has invalid flexible array")
}
if targetType.Nelems == 0 && !targetMaybeFlex {
return coreField{}, coreField{}, fmt.Errorf("target type has invalid flexible array")
}
if localType.Nelems > 0 && acc >= int(localType.Nelems) {
return coreField{}, coreField{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid access of %s at index %d", localType, acc)
}
if targetType.Nelems > 0 && acc >= int(targetType.Nelems) {
return coreField{}, coreField{}, fmt.Errorf("out of bounds access of target: %w", errImpossibleRelocation)
}
local = localType.Type
localMaybeFlex = false
localOffset, err = adjustOffset(localOffset, local, acc)
if err != nil {
return coreField{}, coreField{}, err
}
target = targetType.Type
targetMaybeFlex = false
targetOffset, err = adjustOffset(targetOffset, target, acc)
if err != nil {
return coreField{}, coreField{}, err
}
default:
return coreField{}, coreField{}, fmt.Errorf("relocate field of %T: %w", localType, ErrNotSupported)
}
if err := coreAreMembersCompatible(local, target); err != nil {
return coreField{}, coreField{}, err
}
}
return coreField{local, localOffset}, coreField{target, targetOffset}, nil
}
// coreFindMember finds a member in a composite type while handling anonymous
// structs and unions.
func coreFindMember(typ composite, name string) (Member, bool, error) {
if name == "" {
return Member{}, false, errors.New("can't search for anonymous member")
}
type offsetTarget struct {
composite
offset uint32
}
targets := []offsetTarget{{typ, 0}}
visited := make(map[composite]bool)
for i := 0; i < len(targets); i++ {
target := targets[i]
// Only visit targets once to prevent infinite recursion.
if visited[target] {
continue
}
if len(visited) >= maxTypeDepth {
// This check is different than libbpf, which restricts the entire
// path to BPF_CORE_SPEC_MAX_LEN items.
return Member{}, false, fmt.Errorf("type is nested too deep")
}
visited[target] = true
members := target.members()
for j, member := range members {
if member.Name == name {
// NB: This is safe because member is a copy.
member.OffsetBits += target.offset
return member, j == len(members)-1, nil
}
// The names don't match, but this member could be an anonymous struct
// or union.
if member.Name != "" {
continue
}
comp, ok := member.Type.(composite)
if !ok {
return Member{}, false, fmt.Errorf("anonymous non-composite type %T not allowed", member.Type)
}
targets = append(targets, offsetTarget{comp, target.offset + member.OffsetBits})
}
}
return Member{}, false, fmt.Errorf("no matching member: %w", errImpossibleRelocation)
}
// coreFindEnumValue follows localAcc to find the equivalent enum value in target.
func coreFindEnumValue(local Type, localAcc coreAccessor, target Type) (localValue, targetValue *EnumValue, _ error) {
localValue, err := localAcc.enumValue(local)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
targetEnum, ok := target.(*Enum)
if !ok {
return nil, nil, errImpossibleRelocation
}
localName := newEssentialName(localValue.Name)
for i, targetValue := range targetEnum.Values {
if newEssentialName(targetValue.Name) != localName {
continue
}
return localValue, &targetEnum.Values[i], nil
}
return nil, nil, errImpossibleRelocation
}
/* The comment below is from bpf_core_types_are_compat in libbpf.c:
*
* Check local and target types for compatibility. This check is used for
@@ -239,8 +736,10 @@ func parseCoreAccessor(accessor string) (coreAccessor, error) {
* number of input args and compatible return and argument types.
* These rules are not set in stone and probably will be adjusted as we get
* more experience with using BPF CO-RE relocations.
*
* Returns errImpossibleRelocation if types are not compatible.
*/
func coreAreTypesCompatible(localType Type, targetType Type) (bool, error) {
func coreAreTypesCompatible(localType Type, targetType Type) error {
var (
localTs, targetTs typeDeque
l, t = &localType, &targetType
@@ -249,14 +748,14 @@ func coreAreTypesCompatible(localType Type, targetType Type) (bool, error) {
for ; l != nil && t != nil; l, t = localTs.shift(), targetTs.shift() {
if depth >= maxTypeDepth {
return false, errors.New("types are nested too deep")
return errors.New("types are nested too deep")
}
localType = skipQualifierAndTypedef(*l)
targetType = skipQualifierAndTypedef(*t)
localType = *l
targetType = *t
if reflect.TypeOf(localType) != reflect.TypeOf(targetType) {
return false, nil
return fmt.Errorf("type mismatch: %w", errImpossibleRelocation)
}
switch lv := (localType).(type) {
@@ -266,7 +765,7 @@ func coreAreTypesCompatible(localType Type, targetType Type) (bool, error) {
case *Int:
tv := targetType.(*Int)
if lv.isBitfield() || tv.isBitfield() {
return false, nil
return fmt.Errorf("bitfield: %w", errImpossibleRelocation)
}
case *Pointer, *Array:
@@ -277,7 +776,7 @@ func coreAreTypesCompatible(localType Type, targetType Type) (bool, error) {
case *FuncProto:
tv := targetType.(*FuncProto)
if len(lv.Params) != len(tv.Params) {
return false, nil
return fmt.Errorf("function param mismatch: %w", errImpossibleRelocation)
}
depth++
@@ -285,22 +784,24 @@ func coreAreTypesCompatible(localType Type, targetType Type) (bool, error) {
targetType.walk(&targetTs)
default:
return false, fmt.Errorf("unsupported type %T", localType)
return fmt.Errorf("unsupported type %T", localType)
}
}
if l != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("dangling local type %T", *l)
return fmt.Errorf("dangling local type %T", *l)
}
if t != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("dangling target type %T", *t)
return fmt.Errorf("dangling target type %T", *t)
}
return true, nil
return nil
}
/* The comment below is from bpf_core_fields_are_compat in libbpf.c:
/* coreAreMembersCompatible checks two types for field-based relocation compatibility.
*
* The comment below is from bpf_core_fields_are_compat in libbpf.c:
*
* Check two types for compatibility for the purpose of field access
* relocation. const/volatile/restrict and typedefs are skipped to ensure we
@@ -312,67 +813,66 @@ func coreAreTypesCompatible(localType Type, targetType Type) (bool, error) {
* least one of enums should be anonymous;
* - for ENUMs, check sizes, names are ignored;
* - for INT, size and signedness are ignored;
* - any two FLOATs are always compatible;
* - for ARRAY, dimensionality is ignored, element types are checked for
* compatibility recursively;
* [ NB: coreAreMembersCompatible doesn't recurse, this check is done
* by coreFindField. ]
* - everything else shouldn't be ever a target of relocation.
* These rules are not set in stone and probably will be adjusted as we get
* more experience with using BPF CO-RE relocations.
*
* Returns errImpossibleRelocation if the members are not compatible.
*/
func coreAreMembersCompatible(localType Type, targetType Type) (bool, error) {
doNamesMatch := func(a, b string) bool {
func coreAreMembersCompatible(localType Type, targetType Type) error {
doNamesMatch := func(a, b string) error {
if a == "" || b == "" {
// allow anonymous and named type to match
return true
return nil
}
return essentialName(a) == essentialName(b)
if newEssentialName(a) == newEssentialName(b) {
return nil
}
return fmt.Errorf("names don't match: %w", errImpossibleRelocation)
}
for depth := 0; depth <= maxTypeDepth; depth++ {
localType = skipQualifierAndTypedef(localType)
targetType = skipQualifierAndTypedef(targetType)
_, lok := localType.(composite)
_, tok := targetType.(composite)
if lok && tok {
return true, nil
}
if reflect.TypeOf(localType) != reflect.TypeOf(targetType) {
return false, nil
}
switch lv := localType.(type) {
case *Pointer:
return true, nil
case *Enum:
tv := targetType.(*Enum)
return doNamesMatch(lv.name(), tv.name()), nil
case *Fwd:
tv := targetType.(*Fwd)
return doNamesMatch(lv.name(), tv.name()), nil
case *Int:
tv := targetType.(*Int)
return !lv.isBitfield() && !tv.isBitfield(), nil
case *Array:
tv := targetType.(*Array)
localType = lv.Type
targetType = tv.Type
default:
return false, fmt.Errorf("unsupported type %T", localType)
}
_, lok := localType.(composite)
_, tok := targetType.(composite)
if lok && tok {
return nil
}
return false, errors.New("types are nested too deep")
if reflect.TypeOf(localType) != reflect.TypeOf(targetType) {
return fmt.Errorf("type mismatch: %w", errImpossibleRelocation)
}
switch lv := localType.(type) {
case *Array, *Pointer, *Float:
return nil
case *Enum:
tv := targetType.(*Enum)
return doNamesMatch(lv.Name, tv.Name)
case *Fwd:
tv := targetType.(*Fwd)
return doNamesMatch(lv.Name, tv.Name)
case *Int:
tv := targetType.(*Int)
if lv.isBitfield() || tv.isBitfield() {
return fmt.Errorf("bitfield: %w", errImpossibleRelocation)
}
return nil
default:
return fmt.Errorf("type %s: %w", localType, ErrNotSupported)
}
}
func skipQualifierAndTypedef(typ Type) Type {
func skipQualifiersAndTypedefs(typ Type) (Type, error) {
result := typ
for depth := 0; depth <= maxTypeDepth; depth++ {
switch v := (result).(type) {
@@ -381,8 +881,21 @@ func skipQualifierAndTypedef(typ Type) Type {
case *Typedef:
result = v.Type
default:
return result
return result, nil
}
}
return typ
return nil, errors.New("exceeded type depth")
}
func skipQualifiers(typ Type) (Type, error) {
result := typ
for depth := 0; depth <= maxTypeDepth; depth++ {
switch v := (result).(type) {
case qualifier:
result = v.qualify()
default:
return result, nil
}
}
return nil, errors.New("exceeded type depth")
}
+443 -227
View File
@@ -1,23 +1,73 @@
package btf
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"math"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/asm"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal"
)
// extInfo contains extended program metadata.
//
// It is indexed per section.
type extInfo struct {
funcInfos map[string]FuncInfos
lineInfos map[string]LineInfos
relos map[string]CoreRelos
}
// loadExtInfos parses the .BTF.ext section into its constituent parts.
func loadExtInfos(r io.ReaderAt, bo binary.ByteOrder, strings stringTable) (*extInfo, error) {
// Open unbuffered section reader. binary.Read() calls io.ReadFull on
// the header structs, resulting in one syscall per header.
headerRd := io.NewSectionReader(r, 0, math.MaxInt64)
extHeader, err := parseBTFExtHeader(headerRd, bo)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("parsing BTF extension header: %w", err)
}
coreHeader, err := parseBTFExtCoreHeader(headerRd, bo, extHeader)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("parsing BTF CO-RE header: %w", err)
}
buf := internal.NewBufferedSectionReader(r, extHeader.funcInfoStart(), int64(extHeader.FuncInfoLen))
funcInfos, err := parseFuncInfos(buf, bo, strings)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("parsing BTF function info: %w", err)
}
buf = internal.NewBufferedSectionReader(r, extHeader.lineInfoStart(), int64(extHeader.LineInfoLen))
lineInfos, err := parseLineInfos(buf, bo, strings)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("parsing BTF line info: %w", err)
}
relos := make(map[string]CoreRelos)
if coreHeader != nil && coreHeader.CoreReloOff > 0 && coreHeader.CoreReloLen > 0 {
buf = internal.NewBufferedSectionReader(r, extHeader.coreReloStart(coreHeader), int64(coreHeader.CoreReloLen))
relos, err = parseCoreRelos(buf, bo, strings)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("parsing CO-RE relocation info: %w", err)
}
}
return &extInfo{funcInfos, lineInfos, relos}, nil
}
// btfExtHeader is found at the start of the .BTF.ext section.
type btfExtHeader struct {
Magic uint16
Version uint8
Flags uint8
HdrLen uint32
// HdrLen is larger than the size of struct btfExtHeader when it is
// immediately followed by a btfExtCoreHeader.
HdrLen uint32
FuncInfoOff uint32
FuncInfoLen uint32
@@ -25,82 +75,74 @@ type btfExtHeader struct {
LineInfoLen uint32
}
// parseBTFExtHeader parses the header of the .BTF.ext section.
func parseBTFExtHeader(r io.Reader, bo binary.ByteOrder) (*btfExtHeader, error) {
var header btfExtHeader
if err := binary.Read(r, bo, &header); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't read header: %v", err)
}
if header.Magic != btfMagic {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("incorrect magic value %v", header.Magic)
}
if header.Version != 1 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected version %v", header.Version)
}
if header.Flags != 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported flags %v", header.Flags)
}
if int64(header.HdrLen) < int64(binary.Size(&header)) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("header length shorter than btfExtHeader size")
}
return &header, nil
}
// funcInfoStart returns the offset from the beginning of the .BTF.ext section
// to the start of its func_info entries.
func (h *btfExtHeader) funcInfoStart() int64 {
return int64(h.HdrLen + h.FuncInfoOff)
}
// lineInfoStart returns the offset from the beginning of the .BTF.ext section
// to the start of its line_info entries.
func (h *btfExtHeader) lineInfoStart() int64 {
return int64(h.HdrLen + h.LineInfoOff)
}
// coreReloStart returns the offset from the beginning of the .BTF.ext section
// to the start of its CO-RE relocation entries.
func (h *btfExtHeader) coreReloStart(ch *btfExtCoreHeader) int64 {
return int64(h.HdrLen + ch.CoreReloOff)
}
// btfExtCoreHeader is found right after the btfExtHeader when its HdrLen
// field is larger than its size.
type btfExtCoreHeader struct {
CoreReloOff uint32
CoreReloLen uint32
}
func parseExtInfos(r io.ReadSeeker, bo binary.ByteOrder, strings stringTable) (funcInfo, lineInfo map[string]extInfo, coreRelos map[string]bpfCoreRelos, err error) {
var header btfExtHeader
// parseBTFExtCoreHeader parses the tail of the .BTF.ext header. If additional
// header bytes are present, extHeader.HdrLen will be larger than the struct,
// indicating the presence of a CO-RE extension header.
func parseBTFExtCoreHeader(r io.Reader, bo binary.ByteOrder, extHeader *btfExtHeader) (*btfExtCoreHeader, error) {
extHdrSize := int64(binary.Size(&extHeader))
remainder := int64(extHeader.HdrLen) - extHdrSize
if remainder == 0 {
return nil, nil
}
var coreHeader btfExtCoreHeader
if err := binary.Read(r, bo, &header); err != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("can't read header: %v", err)
if err := binary.Read(r, bo, &coreHeader); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't read header: %v", err)
}
if header.Magic != btfMagic {
return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("incorrect magic value %v", header.Magic)
}
if header.Version != 1 {
return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected version %v", header.Version)
}
if header.Flags != 0 {
return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported flags %v", header.Flags)
}
remainder := int64(header.HdrLen) - int64(binary.Size(&header))
if remainder < 0 {
return nil, nil, nil, errors.New("header is too short")
}
coreHdrSize := int64(binary.Size(&coreHeader))
if remainder >= coreHdrSize {
if err := binary.Read(r, bo, &coreHeader); err != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("can't read CO-RE relocation header: %v", err)
}
remainder -= coreHdrSize
}
// Of course, the .BTF.ext header has different semantics than the
// .BTF ext header. We need to ignore non-null values.
_, err = io.CopyN(ioutil.Discard, r, remainder)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("header padding: %v", err)
}
if _, err := r.Seek(int64(header.HdrLen+header.FuncInfoOff), io.SeekStart); err != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("can't seek to function info section: %v", err)
}
buf := bufio.NewReader(io.LimitReader(r, int64(header.FuncInfoLen)))
funcInfo, err = parseExtInfo(buf, bo, strings)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("function info: %w", err)
}
if _, err := r.Seek(int64(header.HdrLen+header.LineInfoOff), io.SeekStart); err != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("can't seek to line info section: %v", err)
}
buf = bufio.NewReader(io.LimitReader(r, int64(header.LineInfoLen)))
lineInfo, err = parseExtInfo(buf, bo, strings)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("line info: %w", err)
}
if coreHeader.CoreReloOff > 0 && coreHeader.CoreReloLen > 0 {
if _, err := r.Seek(int64(header.HdrLen+coreHeader.CoreReloOff), io.SeekStart); err != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("can't seek to CO-RE relocation section: %v", err)
}
coreRelos, err = parseExtInfoRelos(io.LimitReader(r, int64(coreHeader.CoreReloLen)), bo, strings)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("CO-RE relocation info: %w", err)
}
}
return funcInfo, lineInfo, coreRelos, nil
return &coreHeader, nil
}
type btfExtInfoSec struct {
@@ -108,161 +150,11 @@ type btfExtInfoSec struct {
NumInfo uint32
}
type extInfoRecord struct {
InsnOff uint64
Opaque []byte
}
type extInfo struct {
recordSize uint32
records []extInfoRecord
}
func (ei extInfo) append(other extInfo, offset uint64) (extInfo, error) {
if other.recordSize != ei.recordSize {
return extInfo{}, fmt.Errorf("ext_info record size mismatch, want %d (got %d)", ei.recordSize, other.recordSize)
}
records := make([]extInfoRecord, 0, len(ei.records)+len(other.records))
records = append(records, ei.records...)
for _, info := range other.records {
records = append(records, extInfoRecord{
InsnOff: info.InsnOff + offset,
Opaque: info.Opaque,
})
}
return extInfo{ei.recordSize, records}, nil
}
func (ei extInfo) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
if len(ei.records) == 0 {
return nil, nil
}
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, int(ei.recordSize)*len(ei.records)))
for _, info := range ei.records {
// The kernel expects offsets in number of raw bpf instructions,
// while the ELF tracks it in bytes.
insnOff := uint32(info.InsnOff / asm.InstructionSize)
if err := binary.Write(buf, internal.NativeEndian, insnOff); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't write instruction offset: %v", err)
}
buf.Write(info.Opaque)
}
return buf.Bytes(), nil
}
func parseExtInfo(r io.Reader, bo binary.ByteOrder, strings stringTable) (map[string]extInfo, error) {
const maxRecordSize = 256
var recordSize uint32
if err := binary.Read(r, bo, &recordSize); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't read record size: %v", err)
}
if recordSize < 4 {
// Need at least insnOff
return nil, errors.New("record size too short")
}
if recordSize > maxRecordSize {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("record size %v exceeds %v", recordSize, maxRecordSize)
}
result := make(map[string]extInfo)
for {
secName, infoHeader, err := parseExtInfoHeader(r, bo, strings)
if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
return result, nil
}
var records []extInfoRecord
for i := uint32(0); i < infoHeader.NumInfo; i++ {
var byteOff uint32
if err := binary.Read(r, bo, &byteOff); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("section %v: can't read extended info offset: %v", secName, err)
}
buf := make([]byte, int(recordSize-4))
if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, buf); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("section %v: can't read record: %v", secName, err)
}
if byteOff%asm.InstructionSize != 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("section %v: offset %v is not aligned with instruction size", secName, byteOff)
}
records = append(records, extInfoRecord{uint64(byteOff), buf})
}
result[secName] = extInfo{
recordSize,
records,
}
}
}
// bpfCoreRelo matches `struct bpf_core_relo` from the kernel
type bpfCoreRelo struct {
InsnOff uint32
TypeID TypeID
AccessStrOff uint32
ReloKind coreReloKind
}
type bpfCoreRelos []bpfCoreRelo
// append two slices of extInfoRelo to each other. The InsnOff of b are adjusted
// by offset.
func (r bpfCoreRelos) append(other bpfCoreRelos, offset uint64) bpfCoreRelos {
result := make([]bpfCoreRelo, 0, len(r)+len(other))
result = append(result, r...)
for _, relo := range other {
relo.InsnOff += uint32(offset)
result = append(result, relo)
}
return result
}
var extInfoReloSize = binary.Size(bpfCoreRelo{})
func parseExtInfoRelos(r io.Reader, bo binary.ByteOrder, strings stringTable) (map[string]bpfCoreRelos, error) {
var recordSize uint32
if err := binary.Read(r, bo, &recordSize); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("read record size: %v", err)
}
if recordSize != uint32(extInfoReloSize) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("expected record size %d, got %d", extInfoReloSize, recordSize)
}
result := make(map[string]bpfCoreRelos)
for {
secName, infoHeader, err := parseExtInfoHeader(r, bo, strings)
if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
return result, nil
}
var relos []bpfCoreRelo
for i := uint32(0); i < infoHeader.NumInfo; i++ {
var relo bpfCoreRelo
if err := binary.Read(r, bo, &relo); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("section %v: read record: %v", secName, err)
}
if relo.InsnOff%asm.InstructionSize != 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("section %v: offset %v is not aligned with instruction size", secName, relo.InsnOff)
}
relos = append(relos, relo)
}
result[secName] = relos
}
}
func parseExtInfoHeader(r io.Reader, bo binary.ByteOrder, strings stringTable) (string, *btfExtInfoSec, error) {
// parseExtInfoSec parses a btf_ext_info_sec header within .BTF.ext,
// appearing within func_info and line_info sub-sections.
// These headers appear once for each program section in the ELF and are
// followed by one or more func/line_info records for the section.
func parseExtInfoSec(r io.Reader, bo binary.ByteOrder, strings stringTable) (string, *btfExtInfoSec, error) {
var infoHeader btfExtInfoSec
if err := binary.Read(r, bo, &infoHeader); err != nil {
return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("read ext info header: %w", err)
@@ -272,6 +164,9 @@ func parseExtInfoHeader(r io.Reader, bo binary.ByteOrder, strings stringTable) (
if err != nil {
return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("get section name: %w", err)
}
if secName == "" {
return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("extinfo header refers to empty section name")
}
if infoHeader.NumInfo == 0 {
return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("section %s has zero records", secName)
@@ -279,3 +174,324 @@ func parseExtInfoHeader(r io.Reader, bo binary.ByteOrder, strings stringTable) (
return secName, &infoHeader, nil
}
// parseExtInfoRecordSize parses the uint32 at the beginning of a func_infos
// or line_infos segment that describes the length of all extInfoRecords in
// that segment.
func parseExtInfoRecordSize(r io.Reader, bo binary.ByteOrder) (uint32, error) {
const maxRecordSize = 256
var recordSize uint32
if err := binary.Read(r, bo, &recordSize); err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("can't read record size: %v", err)
}
if recordSize < 4 {
// Need at least InsnOff worth of bytes per record.
return 0, errors.New("record size too short")
}
if recordSize > maxRecordSize {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("record size %v exceeds %v", recordSize, maxRecordSize)
}
return recordSize, nil
}
// FuncInfo represents the location and type ID of a function in a BPF ELF.
type FuncInfo struct {
// Instruction offset of the function within an ELF section.
// Always zero after parsing a funcinfo from an ELF, instruction streams
// are split on function boundaries.
InsnOff uint32
TypeID TypeID
}
// Name looks up the FuncInfo's corresponding function name in the given spec.
func (fi FuncInfo) Name(spec *Spec) (string, error) {
// Look up function name based on type ID.
typ, err := spec.TypeByID(fi.TypeID)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("looking up type by ID: %w", err)
}
if _, ok := typ.(*Func); !ok {
return "", fmt.Errorf("type ID %d is a %T, but expected a Func", fi.TypeID, typ)
}
// C doesn't have anonymous functions, but check just in case.
if name := typ.TypeName(); name != "" {
return name, nil
}
return "", fmt.Errorf("Func with type ID %d doesn't have a name", fi.TypeID)
}
// Marshal writes the binary representation of the FuncInfo to w.
// The function offset is converted from bytes to instructions.
func (fi FuncInfo) Marshal(w io.Writer, offset uint64) error {
fi.InsnOff += uint32(offset)
// The kernel expects offsets in number of raw bpf instructions,
// while the ELF tracks it in bytes.
fi.InsnOff /= asm.InstructionSize
return binary.Write(w, internal.NativeEndian, fi)
}
type FuncInfos []FuncInfo
// funcForOffset returns the function that the instruction at the given
// ELF section offset belongs to.
//
// For example, consider an ELF section that contains 3 functions (a, b, c)
// at offsets 0, 10 and 15 respectively. Offset 5 will return function a,
// offset 12 will return b, offset >= 15 will return c, etc.
func (infos FuncInfos) funcForOffset(offset uint32) *FuncInfo {
for n, fi := range infos {
// Iterator went past the offset the caller is looking for,
// no point in continuing the search.
if offset < fi.InsnOff {
return nil
}
// If there is no next item in the list, or if the given offset
// is smaller than the next function, the offset belongs to
// the current function.
if n+1 >= len(infos) || offset < infos[n+1].InsnOff {
return &fi
}
}
return nil
}
// parseLineInfos parses a func_info sub-section within .BTF.ext ito a map of
// func infos indexed by section name.
func parseFuncInfos(r io.Reader, bo binary.ByteOrder, strings stringTable) (map[string]FuncInfos, error) {
recordSize, err := parseExtInfoRecordSize(r, bo)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
result := make(map[string]FuncInfos)
for {
secName, infoHeader, err := parseExtInfoSec(r, bo, strings)
if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
return result, nil
}
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
records, err := parseFuncInfoRecords(r, bo, recordSize, infoHeader.NumInfo)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("section %v: %w", secName, err)
}
result[secName] = records
}
}
// parseFuncInfoRecords parses a stream of func_infos into a funcInfos.
// These records appear after a btf_ext_info_sec header in the func_info
// sub-section of .BTF.ext.
func parseFuncInfoRecords(r io.Reader, bo binary.ByteOrder, recordSize uint32, recordNum uint32) (FuncInfos, error) {
var out FuncInfos
var fi FuncInfo
if exp, got := uint32(binary.Size(fi)), recordSize; exp != got {
// BTF blob's record size is longer than we know how to parse.
return nil, fmt.Errorf("expected FuncInfo record size %d, but BTF blob contains %d", exp, got)
}
for i := uint32(0); i < recordNum; i++ {
if err := binary.Read(r, bo, &fi); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't read function info: %v", err)
}
if fi.InsnOff%asm.InstructionSize != 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("offset %v is not aligned with instruction size", fi.InsnOff)
}
out = append(out, fi)
}
return out, nil
}
// LineInfo represents the location and contents of a single line of source
// code a BPF ELF was compiled from.
type LineInfo struct {
// Instruction offset of the function within an ELF section.
// After parsing a LineInfo from an ELF, this offset is relative to
// the function body instead of an ELF section.
InsnOff uint32
FileNameOff uint32
LineOff uint32
LineCol uint32
}
// Marshal writes the binary representation of the LineInfo to w.
// The instruction offset is converted from bytes to instructions.
func (li LineInfo) Marshal(w io.Writer, offset uint64) error {
li.InsnOff += uint32(offset)
// The kernel expects offsets in number of raw bpf instructions,
// while the ELF tracks it in bytes.
li.InsnOff /= asm.InstructionSize
return binary.Write(w, internal.NativeEndian, li)
}
type LineInfos []LineInfo
// Marshal writes the binary representation of the LineInfos to w.
func (li LineInfos) Marshal(w io.Writer, off uint64) error {
if len(li) == 0 {
return nil
}
for _, info := range li {
if err := info.Marshal(w, off); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// parseLineInfos parses a line_info sub-section within .BTF.ext ito a map of
// line infos indexed by section name.
func parseLineInfos(r io.Reader, bo binary.ByteOrder, strings stringTable) (map[string]LineInfos, error) {
recordSize, err := parseExtInfoRecordSize(r, bo)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
result := make(map[string]LineInfos)
for {
secName, infoHeader, err := parseExtInfoSec(r, bo, strings)
if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
return result, nil
}
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
records, err := parseLineInfoRecords(r, bo, recordSize, infoHeader.NumInfo)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("section %v: %w", secName, err)
}
result[secName] = records
}
}
// parseLineInfoRecords parses a stream of line_infos into a lineInfos.
// These records appear after a btf_ext_info_sec header in the line_info
// sub-section of .BTF.ext.
func parseLineInfoRecords(r io.Reader, bo binary.ByteOrder, recordSize uint32, recordNum uint32) (LineInfos, error) {
var out LineInfos
var li LineInfo
if exp, got := uint32(binary.Size(li)), recordSize; exp != got {
// BTF blob's record size is longer than we know how to parse.
return nil, fmt.Errorf("expected LineInfo record size %d, but BTF blob contains %d", exp, got)
}
for i := uint32(0); i < recordNum; i++ {
if err := binary.Read(r, bo, &li); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't read line info: %v", err)
}
if li.InsnOff%asm.InstructionSize != 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("offset %v is not aligned with instruction size", li.InsnOff)
}
out = append(out, li)
}
return out, nil
}
// bpfCoreRelo matches the kernel's struct bpf_core_relo.
type bpfCoreRelo struct {
InsnOff uint32
TypeID TypeID
AccessStrOff uint32
Kind COREKind
}
type CoreRelo struct {
insnOff uint32
typeID TypeID
accessor coreAccessor
kind COREKind
}
type CoreRelos []CoreRelo
var extInfoReloSize = binary.Size(bpfCoreRelo{})
// parseCoreRelos parses a core_relos sub-section within .BTF.ext ito a map of
// CO-RE relocations indexed by section name.
func parseCoreRelos(r io.Reader, bo binary.ByteOrder, strings stringTable) (map[string]CoreRelos, error) {
recordSize, err := parseExtInfoRecordSize(r, bo)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if recordSize != uint32(extInfoReloSize) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("expected record size %d, got %d", extInfoReloSize, recordSize)
}
result := make(map[string]CoreRelos)
for {
secName, infoHeader, err := parseExtInfoSec(r, bo, strings)
if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
return result, nil
}
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
records, err := parseCoreReloRecords(r, bo, recordSize, infoHeader.NumInfo, strings)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("section %v: %w", secName, err)
}
result[secName] = records
}
}
// parseCoreReloRecords parses a stream of CO-RE relocation entries into a
// coreRelos. These records appear after a btf_ext_info_sec header in the
// core_relos sub-section of .BTF.ext.
func parseCoreReloRecords(r io.Reader, bo binary.ByteOrder, recordSize uint32, recordNum uint32, strings stringTable) (CoreRelos, error) {
var out CoreRelos
var relo bpfCoreRelo
for i := uint32(0); i < recordNum; i++ {
if err := binary.Read(r, bo, &relo); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't read CO-RE relocation: %v", err)
}
if relo.InsnOff%asm.InstructionSize != 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("offset %v is not aligned with instruction size", relo.InsnOff)
}
accessorStr, err := strings.Lookup(relo.AccessStrOff)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
accessor, err := parseCoreAccessor(accessorStr)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("accessor %q: %s", accessorStr, err)
}
out = append(out, CoreRelo{
relo.InsnOff,
relo.TypeID,
accessor,
relo.Kind,
})
}
return out, nil
}
+304
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
package btf
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"strings"
)
var errNestedTooDeep = errors.New("nested too deep")
// GoFormatter converts a Type to Go syntax.
//
// A zero GoFormatter is valid to use.
type GoFormatter struct {
w strings.Builder
// Types present in this map are referred to using the given name if they
// are encountered when outputting another type.
Names map[Type]string
// Identifier is called for each field of struct-like types. By default the
// field name is used as is.
Identifier func(string) string
// EnumIdentifier is called for each element of an enum. By default the
// name of the enum type is concatenated with Identifier(element).
EnumIdentifier func(name, element string) string
}
// TypeDeclaration generates a Go type declaration for a BTF type.
func (gf *GoFormatter) TypeDeclaration(name string, typ Type) (string, error) {
gf.w.Reset()
if err := gf.writeTypeDecl(name, typ); err != nil {
return "", err
}
return gf.w.String(), nil
}
func (gf *GoFormatter) identifier(s string) string {
if gf.Identifier != nil {
return gf.Identifier(s)
}
return s
}
func (gf *GoFormatter) enumIdentifier(name, element string) string {
if gf.EnumIdentifier != nil {
return gf.EnumIdentifier(name, element)
}
return name + gf.identifier(element)
}
// writeTypeDecl outputs a declaration of the given type.
//
// It encodes https://golang.org/ref/spec#Type_declarations:
//
// type foo struct { bar uint32; }
// type bar int32
func (gf *GoFormatter) writeTypeDecl(name string, typ Type) error {
if name == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("need a name for type %s", typ)
}
typ, err := skipQualifiers(typ)
if err != nil {
return err
}
switch v := typ.(type) {
case *Enum:
fmt.Fprintf(&gf.w, "type %s int32", name)
if len(v.Values) == 0 {
return nil
}
gf.w.WriteString("; const ( ")
for _, ev := range v.Values {
id := gf.enumIdentifier(name, ev.Name)
fmt.Fprintf(&gf.w, "%s %s = %d; ", id, name, ev.Value)
}
gf.w.WriteString(")")
return nil
}
fmt.Fprintf(&gf.w, "type %s ", name)
return gf.writeTypeLit(typ, 0)
}
// writeType outputs the name of a named type or a literal describing the type.
//
// It encodes https://golang.org/ref/spec#Types.
//
// foo (if foo is a named type)
// uint32
func (gf *GoFormatter) writeType(typ Type, depth int) error {
typ, err := skipQualifiers(typ)
if err != nil {
return err
}
name := gf.Names[typ]
if name != "" {
gf.w.WriteString(name)
return nil
}
return gf.writeTypeLit(typ, depth)
}
// writeTypeLit outputs a literal describing the type.
//
// The function ignores named types.
//
// It encodes https://golang.org/ref/spec#TypeLit.
//
// struct { bar uint32; }
// uint32
func (gf *GoFormatter) writeTypeLit(typ Type, depth int) error {
depth++
if depth > maxTypeDepth {
return errNestedTooDeep
}
typ, err := skipQualifiers(typ)
if err != nil {
return err
}
switch v := typ.(type) {
case *Int:
gf.writeIntLit(v)
case *Enum:
gf.w.WriteString("int32")
case *Typedef:
err = gf.writeType(v.Type, depth)
case *Array:
fmt.Fprintf(&gf.w, "[%d]", v.Nelems)
err = gf.writeType(v.Type, depth)
case *Struct:
err = gf.writeStructLit(v.Size, v.Members, depth)
case *Union:
// Always choose the first member to represent the union in Go.
err = gf.writeStructLit(v.Size, v.Members[:1], depth)
case *Datasec:
err = gf.writeDatasecLit(v, depth)
default:
return fmt.Errorf("type %s: %w", typ, ErrNotSupported)
}
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", typ, err)
}
return nil
}
func (gf *GoFormatter) writeIntLit(i *Int) {
// NB: Encoding.IsChar is ignored.
if i.Encoding.IsBool() && i.Size == 1 {
gf.w.WriteString("bool")
return
}
bits := i.Size * 8
if i.Encoding.IsSigned() {
fmt.Fprintf(&gf.w, "int%d", bits)
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(&gf.w, "uint%d", bits)
}
}
func (gf *GoFormatter) writeStructLit(size uint32, members []Member, depth int) error {
gf.w.WriteString("struct { ")
prevOffset := uint32(0)
skippedBitfield := false
for i, m := range members {
if m.BitfieldSize > 0 {
skippedBitfield = true
continue
}
offset := m.OffsetBits / 8
if n := offset - prevOffset; skippedBitfield && n > 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(&gf.w, "_ [%d]byte /* unsupported bitfield */; ", n)
} else {
gf.writePadding(n)
}
size, err := Sizeof(m.Type)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("field %d: %w", i, err)
}
prevOffset = offset + uint32(size)
if err := gf.writeStructField(m, depth); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("field %d: %w", i, err)
}
}
gf.writePadding(size - prevOffset)
gf.w.WriteString("}")
return nil
}
func (gf *GoFormatter) writeStructField(m Member, depth int) error {
if m.BitfieldSize > 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("bitfields are not supported")
}
if m.OffsetBits%8 != 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("unsupported offset %d", m.OffsetBits)
}
if m.Name == "" {
// Special case a nested anonymous union like
// struct foo { union { int bar; int baz }; }
// by replacing the whole union with its first member.
union, ok := m.Type.(*Union)
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("anonymous fields are not supported")
}
if len(union.Members) == 0 {
return errors.New("empty anonymous union")
}
depth++
if depth > maxTypeDepth {
return errNestedTooDeep
}
m := union.Members[0]
size, err := Sizeof(m.Type)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := gf.writeStructField(m, depth); err != nil {
return err
}
gf.writePadding(union.Size - uint32(size))
return nil
}
fmt.Fprintf(&gf.w, "%s ", gf.identifier(m.Name))
if err := gf.writeType(m.Type, depth); err != nil {
return err
}
gf.w.WriteString("; ")
return nil
}
func (gf *GoFormatter) writeDatasecLit(ds *Datasec, depth int) error {
gf.w.WriteString("struct { ")
prevOffset := uint32(0)
for i, vsi := range ds.Vars {
v := vsi.Type.(*Var)
if v.Linkage != GlobalVar {
// Ignore static, extern, etc. for now.
continue
}
if v.Name == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("variable %d: empty name", i)
}
gf.writePadding(vsi.Offset - prevOffset)
prevOffset = vsi.Offset + vsi.Size
fmt.Fprintf(&gf.w, "%s ", gf.identifier(v.Name))
if err := gf.writeType(v.Type, depth); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("variable %d: %w", i, err)
}
gf.w.WriteString("; ")
}
gf.writePadding(ds.Size - prevOffset)
gf.w.WriteString("}")
return nil
}
func (gf *GoFormatter) writePadding(bytes uint32) {
if bytes > 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(&gf.w, "_ [%d]byte; ", bytes)
}
}
-49
View File
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
// +build gofuzz
// Use with https://github.com/dvyukov/go-fuzz
package btf
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal"
)
func FuzzSpec(data []byte) int {
if len(data) < binary.Size(btfHeader{}) {
return -1
}
spec, err := loadNakedSpec(bytes.NewReader(data), internal.NativeEndian, nil, nil)
if err != nil {
if spec != nil {
panic("spec is not nil")
}
return 0
}
if spec == nil {
panic("spec is nil")
}
return 1
}
func FuzzExtInfo(data []byte) int {
if len(data) < binary.Size(btfExtHeader{}) {
return -1
}
table := stringTable("\x00foo\x00barfoo\x00")
info, err := parseExtInfo(bytes.NewReader(data), internal.NativeEndian, table)
if err != nil {
if info != nil {
panic("info is not nil")
}
return 0
}
if info == nil {
panic("info is nil")
}
return 1
}
+51
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
package btf
import (
"bytes"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal/sys"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal/unix"
)
// info describes a BTF object.
type info struct {
BTF *Spec
ID ID
// Name is an identifying name for the BTF, currently only used by the
// kernel.
Name string
// KernelBTF is true if the BTf originated with the kernel and not
// userspace.
KernelBTF bool
}
func newInfoFromFd(fd *sys.FD) (*info, error) {
// We invoke the syscall once with a empty BTF and name buffers to get size
// information to allocate buffers. Then we invoke it a second time with
// buffers to receive the data.
var btfInfo sys.BtfInfo
if err := sys.ObjInfo(fd, &btfInfo); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
btfBuffer := make([]byte, btfInfo.BtfSize)
nameBuffer := make([]byte, btfInfo.NameLen)
btfInfo.Btf, btfInfo.BtfSize = sys.NewSlicePointerLen(btfBuffer)
btfInfo.Name, btfInfo.NameLen = sys.NewSlicePointerLen(nameBuffer)
if err := sys.ObjInfo(fd, &btfInfo); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
spec, err := loadRawSpec(bytes.NewReader(btfBuffer), internal.NativeEndian, nil, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &info{
BTF: spec,
ID: ID(btfInfo.Id),
Name: unix.ByteSliceToString(nameBuffer),
KernelBTF: btfInfo.KernelBtf != 0,
}, nil
}
+1 -7
View File
@@ -5,13 +5,12 @@ import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
)
type stringTable []byte
func readStringTable(r io.Reader) (stringTable, error) {
contents, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r)
contents, err := io.ReadAll(r)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't read string table: %v", err)
}
@@ -53,8 +52,3 @@ func (st stringTable) Lookup(offset uint32) (string, error) {
return string(str[:end]), nil
}
func (st stringTable) LookupName(offset uint32) (Name, error) {
str, err := st.Lookup(offset)
return Name(str), err
}
+215 -94
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
package btf
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"math"
"strings"
@@ -19,9 +18,12 @@ func (tid TypeID) ID() TypeID {
// Type represents a type described by BTF.
type Type interface {
// The type ID of the Type within this BTF spec.
ID() TypeID
String() string
// Name of the type, empty for anonymous types and types that cannot
// carry a name, like Void and Pointer.
TypeName() string
// Make a copy of the type, without copying Type members.
copy() Type
@@ -29,33 +31,32 @@ type Type interface {
// Enumerate all nested Types. Repeated calls must visit nested
// types in the same order.
walk(*typeDeque)
String() string
}
// namedType is a type with a name.
//
// Most named types simply embed Name.
type namedType interface {
Type
name() string
}
// Name identifies a type.
//
// Anonymous types have an empty name.
type Name string
func (n Name) name() string {
return string(n)
}
var (
_ Type = (*Int)(nil)
_ Type = (*Struct)(nil)
_ Type = (*Union)(nil)
_ Type = (*Enum)(nil)
_ Type = (*Fwd)(nil)
_ Type = (*Func)(nil)
_ Type = (*Typedef)(nil)
_ Type = (*Var)(nil)
_ Type = (*Datasec)(nil)
_ Type = (*Float)(nil)
)
// Void is the unit type of BTF.
type Void struct{}
func (v *Void) ID() TypeID { return 0 }
func (v *Void) String() string { return "void#0" }
func (v *Void) size() uint32 { return 0 }
func (v *Void) copy() Type { return (*Void)(nil) }
func (v *Void) walk(*typeDeque) {}
func (v *Void) ID() TypeID { return 0 }
func (v *Void) String() string { return "void#0" }
func (v *Void) TypeName() string { return "" }
func (v *Void) size() uint32 { return 0 }
func (v *Void) copy() Type { return (*Void)(nil) }
func (v *Void) walk(*typeDeque) {}
type IntEncoding byte
@@ -65,32 +66,43 @@ const (
Bool
)
func (ie IntEncoding) IsSigned() bool {
return ie&Signed != 0
}
func (ie IntEncoding) IsChar() bool {
return ie&Char != 0
}
func (ie IntEncoding) IsBool() bool {
return ie&Bool != 0
}
// Int is an integer of a given length.
type Int struct {
TypeID
Name
Name string
// The size of the integer in bytes.
Size uint32
Encoding IntEncoding
// Offset is the starting bit offset. Currently always 0.
// OffsetBits is the starting bit offset. Currently always 0.
// See https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/bpf/btf.html#btf-kind-int
Offset uint32
Bits byte
OffsetBits uint32
Bits byte
}
var _ namedType = (*Int)(nil)
func (i *Int) String() string {
var s strings.Builder
switch {
case i.Encoding&Char != 0:
case i.Encoding.IsChar():
s.WriteString("char")
case i.Encoding&Bool != 0:
case i.Encoding.IsBool():
s.WriteString("bool")
default:
if i.Encoding&Signed == 0 {
if !i.Encoding.IsSigned() {
s.WriteRune('u')
}
s.WriteString("int")
@@ -106,15 +118,16 @@ func (i *Int) String() string {
return s.String()
}
func (i *Int) size() uint32 { return i.Size }
func (i *Int) walk(*typeDeque) {}
func (i *Int) TypeName() string { return i.Name }
func (i *Int) size() uint32 { return i.Size }
func (i *Int) walk(*typeDeque) {}
func (i *Int) copy() Type {
cpy := *i
return &cpy
}
func (i *Int) isBitfield() bool {
return i.Offset > 0
return i.OffsetBits > 0
}
// Pointer is a pointer to another type.
@@ -127,6 +140,7 @@ func (p *Pointer) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("pointer#%d[target=#%d]", p.TypeID, p.Target.ID())
}
func (p *Pointer) TypeName() string { return "" }
func (p *Pointer) size() uint32 { return 8 }
func (p *Pointer) walk(tdq *typeDeque) { tdq.push(&p.Target) }
func (p *Pointer) copy() Type {
@@ -145,6 +159,8 @@ func (arr *Array) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("array#%d[type=#%d n=%d]", arr.TypeID, arr.Type.ID(), arr.Nelems)
}
func (arr *Array) TypeName() string { return "" }
func (arr *Array) walk(tdq *typeDeque) { tdq.push(&arr.Type) }
func (arr *Array) copy() Type {
cpy := *arr
@@ -154,7 +170,7 @@ func (arr *Array) copy() Type {
// Struct is a compound type of consecutive members.
type Struct struct {
TypeID
Name
Name string
// The size of the struct including padding, in bytes
Size uint32
Members []Member
@@ -164,6 +180,8 @@ func (s *Struct) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("struct#%d[%q]", s.TypeID, s.Name)
}
func (s *Struct) TypeName() string { return s.Name }
func (s *Struct) size() uint32 { return s.Size }
func (s *Struct) walk(tdq *typeDeque) {
@@ -174,8 +192,7 @@ func (s *Struct) walk(tdq *typeDeque) {
func (s *Struct) copy() Type {
cpy := *s
cpy.Members = make([]Member, len(s.Members))
copy(cpy.Members, s.Members)
cpy.Members = copyMembers(s.Members)
return &cpy
}
@@ -186,7 +203,7 @@ func (s *Struct) members() []Member {
// Union is a compound type where members occupy the same memory.
type Union struct {
TypeID
Name
Name string
// The size of the union including padding, in bytes.
Size uint32
Members []Member
@@ -196,6 +213,8 @@ func (u *Union) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("union#%d[%q]", u.TypeID, u.Name)
}
func (u *Union) TypeName() string { return u.Name }
func (u *Union) size() uint32 { return u.Size }
func (u *Union) walk(tdq *typeDeque) {
@@ -206,8 +225,7 @@ func (u *Union) walk(tdq *typeDeque) {
func (u *Union) copy() Type {
cpy := *u
cpy.Members = make([]Member, len(u.Members))
copy(cpy.Members, u.Members)
cpy.Members = copyMembers(u.Members)
return &cpy
}
@@ -215,6 +233,12 @@ func (u *Union) members() []Member {
return u.Members
}
func copyMembers(orig []Member) []Member {
cpy := make([]Member, len(orig))
copy(cpy, orig)
return cpy
}
type composite interface {
members() []Member
}
@@ -228,17 +252,17 @@ var (
//
// It is not a valid Type.
type Member struct {
Name
Name string
Type Type
// Offset is the bit offset of this member
Offset uint32
// OffsetBits is the bit offset of this member.
OffsetBits uint32
BitfieldSize uint32
}
// Enum lists possible values.
type Enum struct {
TypeID
Name
Name string
Values []EnumValue
}
@@ -246,11 +270,13 @@ func (e *Enum) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("enum#%d[%q]", e.TypeID, e.Name)
}
func (e *Enum) TypeName() string { return e.Name }
// EnumValue is part of an Enum
//
// Is is not a valid Type
type EnumValue struct {
Name
Name string
Value int32
}
@@ -286,7 +312,7 @@ func (fk FwdKind) String() string {
// Fwd is a forward declaration of a Type.
type Fwd struct {
TypeID
Name
Name string
Kind FwdKind
}
@@ -294,6 +320,8 @@ func (f *Fwd) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("fwd#%d[%s %q]", f.TypeID, f.Kind, f.Name)
}
func (f *Fwd) TypeName() string { return f.Name }
func (f *Fwd) walk(*typeDeque) {}
func (f *Fwd) copy() Type {
cpy := *f
@@ -303,7 +331,7 @@ func (f *Fwd) copy() Type {
// Typedef is an alias of a Type.
type Typedef struct {
TypeID
Name
Name string
Type Type
}
@@ -311,6 +339,8 @@ func (td *Typedef) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("typedef#%d[%q #%d]", td.TypeID, td.Name, td.Type.ID())
}
func (td *Typedef) TypeName() string { return td.Name }
func (td *Typedef) walk(tdq *typeDeque) { tdq.push(&td.Type) }
func (td *Typedef) copy() Type {
cpy := *td
@@ -327,6 +357,8 @@ func (v *Volatile) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("volatile#%d[#%d]", v.TypeID, v.Type.ID())
}
func (v *Volatile) TypeName() string { return "" }
func (v *Volatile) qualify() Type { return v.Type }
func (v *Volatile) walk(tdq *typeDeque) { tdq.push(&v.Type) }
func (v *Volatile) copy() Type {
@@ -344,6 +376,8 @@ func (c *Const) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("const#%d[#%d]", c.TypeID, c.Type.ID())
}
func (c *Const) TypeName() string { return "" }
func (c *Const) qualify() Type { return c.Type }
func (c *Const) walk(tdq *typeDeque) { tdq.push(&c.Type) }
func (c *Const) copy() Type {
@@ -361,6 +395,8 @@ func (r *Restrict) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("restrict#%d[#%d]", r.TypeID, r.Type.ID())
}
func (r *Restrict) TypeName() string { return "" }
func (r *Restrict) qualify() Type { return r.Type }
func (r *Restrict) walk(tdq *typeDeque) { tdq.push(&r.Type) }
func (r *Restrict) copy() Type {
@@ -371,14 +407,17 @@ func (r *Restrict) copy() Type {
// Func is a function definition.
type Func struct {
TypeID
Name
Type Type
Name string
Type Type
Linkage FuncLinkage
}
func (f *Func) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("func#%d[%q proto=#%d]", f.TypeID, f.Name, f.Type.ID())
return fmt.Sprintf("func#%d[%s %q proto=#%d]", f.TypeID, f.Linkage, f.Name, f.Type.ID())
}
func (f *Func) TypeName() string { return f.Name }
func (f *Func) walk(tdq *typeDeque) { tdq.push(&f.Type) }
func (f *Func) copy() Type {
cpy := *f
@@ -402,6 +441,8 @@ func (fp *FuncProto) String() string {
return s.String()
}
func (fp *FuncProto) TypeName() string { return "" }
func (fp *FuncProto) walk(tdq *typeDeque) {
tdq.push(&fp.Return)
for i := range fp.Params {
@@ -417,22 +458,24 @@ func (fp *FuncProto) copy() Type {
}
type FuncParam struct {
Name
Name string
Type Type
}
// Var is a global variable.
type Var struct {
TypeID
Name
Type Type
Name string
Type Type
Linkage VarLinkage
}
func (v *Var) String() string {
// TODO: Linkage
return fmt.Sprintf("var#%d[%q]", v.TypeID, v.Name)
return fmt.Sprintf("var#%d[%s %q]", v.TypeID, v.Linkage, v.Name)
}
func (v *Var) TypeName() string { return v.Name }
func (v *Var) walk(tdq *typeDeque) { tdq.push(&v.Type) }
func (v *Var) copy() Type {
cpy := *v
@@ -442,7 +485,7 @@ func (v *Var) copy() Type {
// Datasec is a global program section containing data.
type Datasec struct {
TypeID
Name
Name string
Size uint32
Vars []VarSecinfo
}
@@ -451,6 +494,8 @@ func (ds *Datasec) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("section#%d[%q]", ds.TypeID, ds.Name)
}
func (ds *Datasec) TypeName() string { return ds.Name }
func (ds *Datasec) size() uint32 { return ds.Size }
func (ds *Datasec) walk(tdq *typeDeque) {
@@ -466,7 +511,7 @@ func (ds *Datasec) copy() Type {
return &cpy
}
// VarSecinfo describes variable in a Datasec
// VarSecinfo describes variable in a Datasec.
//
// It is not a valid Type.
type VarSecinfo struct {
@@ -475,6 +520,27 @@ type VarSecinfo struct {
Size uint32
}
// Float is a float of a given length.
type Float struct {
TypeID
Name string
// The size of the float in bytes.
Size uint32
}
func (f *Float) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("float%d#%d[%q]", f.Size*8, f.TypeID, f.Name)
}
func (f *Float) TypeName() string { return f.Name }
func (f *Float) size() uint32 { return f.Size }
func (f *Float) walk(*typeDeque) {}
func (f *Float) copy() Type {
cpy := *f
return &cpy
}
type sizer interface {
size() uint32
}
@@ -511,7 +577,7 @@ func Sizeof(typ Type) (int, error) {
switch v := typ.(type) {
case *Array:
if n > 0 && int64(v.Nelems) > math.MaxInt64/n {
return 0, errors.New("overflow")
return 0, fmt.Errorf("type %s: overflow", typ)
}
// Arrays may be of zero length, which allows
@@ -532,49 +598,89 @@ func Sizeof(typ Type) (int, error) {
continue
default:
return 0, fmt.Errorf("unrecognized type %T", typ)
return 0, fmt.Errorf("unsized type %T", typ)
}
if n > 0 && elem > math.MaxInt64/n {
return 0, errors.New("overflow")
return 0, fmt.Errorf("type %s: overflow", typ)
}
size := n * elem
if int64(int(size)) != size {
return 0, errors.New("overflow")
return 0, fmt.Errorf("type %s: overflow", typ)
}
return int(size), nil
}
return 0, errors.New("exceeded type depth")
return 0, fmt.Errorf("type %s: exceeded type depth", typ)
}
// Copy a Type recursively.
func Copy(typ Type) Type {
typ, _ = copyType(typ, nil)
return typ
}
// copy a Type recursively.
//
// typ may form a cycle.
func copyType(typ Type) Type {
var (
copies = make(map[Type]Type)
work typeDeque
)
//
// Returns any errors from transform verbatim.
func copyType(typ Type, transform func(Type) (Type, error)) (Type, error) {
copies := make(copier)
return typ, copies.copy(&typ, transform)
}
for t := &typ; t != nil; t = work.pop() {
// copy a slice of Types recursively.
//
// Types may form a cycle.
//
// Returns any errors from transform verbatim.
func copyTypes(types []Type, transform func(Type) (Type, error)) ([]Type, error) {
result := make([]Type, len(types))
copy(result, types)
copies := make(copier)
for i := range result {
if err := copies.copy(&result[i], transform); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return result, nil
}
type copier map[Type]Type
func (c copier) copy(typ *Type, transform func(Type) (Type, error)) error {
var work typeDeque
for t := typ; t != nil; t = work.pop() {
// *t is the identity of the type.
if cpy := copies[*t]; cpy != nil {
if cpy := c[*t]; cpy != nil {
*t = cpy
continue
}
cpy := (*t).copy()
copies[*t] = cpy
var cpy Type
if transform != nil {
tf, err := transform(*t)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("copy %s: %w", *t, err)
}
cpy = tf.copy()
} else {
cpy = (*t).copy()
}
c[*t] = cpy
*t = cpy
// Mark any nested types for copying.
cpy.walk(&work)
}
return typ
return nil
}
// typeDeque keeps track of pointers to types which still
@@ -585,6 +691,10 @@ type typeDeque struct {
mask uint64
}
func (dq *typeDeque) empty() bool {
return dq.read == dq.write
}
// push adds a type to the stack.
func (dq *typeDeque) push(t *Type) {
if dq.write-dq.read < uint64(len(dq.types)) {
@@ -611,7 +721,7 @@ func (dq *typeDeque) push(t *Type) {
// shift returns the first element or null.
func (dq *typeDeque) shift() *Type {
if dq.read == dq.write {
if dq.empty() {
return nil
}
@@ -624,7 +734,7 @@ func (dq *typeDeque) shift() *Type {
// pop returns the last element or null.
func (dq *typeDeque) pop() *Type {
if dq.read == dq.write {
if dq.empty() {
return nil
}
@@ -653,7 +763,7 @@ func (dq *typeDeque) all() []*Type {
// Returns a map of named types (so, where NameOff is non-zero) and a slice of types
// indexed by TypeID. Since BTF ignores compilation units, multiple types may share
// the same name. A Type may form a cyclic graph by pointing at itself.
func inflateRawTypes(rawTypes []rawType, rawStrings stringTable) (types []Type, namedTypes map[string][]namedType, err error) {
func inflateRawTypes(rawTypes []rawType, rawStrings stringTable) (types []Type, namedTypes map[essentialName][]Type, err error) {
type fixupDef struct {
id TypeID
expectedKind btfKind
@@ -670,17 +780,17 @@ func inflateRawTypes(rawTypes []rawType, rawStrings stringTable) (types []Type,
// work, since otherwise append might re-allocate members.
members := make([]Member, 0, len(raw))
for i, btfMember := range raw {
name, err := rawStrings.LookupName(btfMember.NameOff)
name, err := rawStrings.Lookup(btfMember.NameOff)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't get name for member %d: %w", i, err)
}
m := Member{
Name: name,
Offset: btfMember.Offset,
Name: name,
OffsetBits: btfMember.Offset,
}
if kindFlag {
m.BitfieldSize = btfMember.Offset >> 24
m.Offset &= 0xffffff
m.OffsetBits &= 0xffffff
}
members = append(members, m)
}
@@ -692,7 +802,7 @@ func inflateRawTypes(rawTypes []rawType, rawStrings stringTable) (types []Type,
types = make([]Type, 0, len(rawTypes))
types = append(types, (*Void)(nil))
namedTypes = make(map[string][]namedType)
namedTypes = make(map[essentialName][]Type)
for i, raw := range rawTypes {
var (
@@ -702,7 +812,7 @@ func inflateRawTypes(rawTypes []rawType, rawStrings stringTable) (types []Type,
typ Type
)
name, err := rawStrings.LookupName(raw.NameOff)
name, err := rawStrings.Lookup(raw.NameOff)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("get name for type id %d: %w", id, err)
}
@@ -744,7 +854,7 @@ func inflateRawTypes(rawTypes []rawType, rawStrings stringTable) (types []Type,
rawvals := raw.data.([]btfEnum)
vals := make([]EnumValue, 0, len(rawvals))
for i, btfVal := range rawvals {
name, err := rawStrings.LookupName(btfVal.NameOff)
name, err := rawStrings.Lookup(btfVal.NameOff)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("get name for enum value %d: %s", i, err)
}
@@ -783,7 +893,7 @@ func inflateRawTypes(rawTypes []rawType, rawStrings stringTable) (types []Type,
typ = restrict
case kindFunc:
fn := &Func{id, name, nil}
fn := &Func{id, name, nil, raw.Linkage()}
fixup(raw.Type(), kindFuncProto, &fn.Type)
typ = fn
@@ -791,7 +901,7 @@ func inflateRawTypes(rawTypes []rawType, rawStrings stringTable) (types []Type,
rawparams := raw.data.([]btfParam)
params := make([]FuncParam, 0, len(rawparams))
for i, param := range rawparams {
name, err := rawStrings.LookupName(param.NameOff)
name, err := rawStrings.Lookup(param.NameOff)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("get name for func proto parameter %d: %s", i, err)
}
@@ -808,7 +918,8 @@ func inflateRawTypes(rawTypes []rawType, rawStrings stringTable) (types []Type,
typ = fp
case kindVar:
v := &Var{id, name, nil}
variable := raw.data.(*btfVariable)
v := &Var{id, name, nil, VarLinkage(variable.Linkage)}
fixup(raw.Type(), kindUnknown, &v.Type)
typ = v
@@ -826,16 +937,17 @@ func inflateRawTypes(rawTypes []rawType, rawStrings stringTable) (types []Type,
}
typ = &Datasec{id, name, raw.SizeType, vars}
case kindFloat:
typ = &Float{id, name, raw.Size()}
default:
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("type id %d: unknown kind: %v", id, raw.Kind())
}
types = append(types, typ)
if named, ok := typ.(namedType); ok {
if name := essentialName(named.name()); name != "" {
namedTypes[name] = append(namedTypes[name], named)
}
if name := newEssentialName(typ.TypeName()); name != "" {
namedTypes[name] = append(namedTypes[name], typ)
}
}
@@ -861,11 +973,20 @@ func inflateRawTypes(rawTypes []rawType, rawStrings stringTable) (types []Type,
return types, namedTypes, nil
}
// essentialName returns name without a ___ suffix.
func essentialName(name string) string {
// essentialName represents the name of a BTF type stripped of any flavor
// suffixes after a ___ delimiter.
type essentialName string
// newEssentialName returns name without a ___ suffix.
//
// CO-RE has the concept of 'struct flavors', which are used to deal with
// changes in kernel data structures. Anything after three underscores
// in a type name is ignored for the purpose of finding a candidate type
// in the kernel's BTF.
func newEssentialName(name string) essentialName {
lastIdx := strings.LastIndex(name, "___")
if lastIdx > 0 {
return name[:lastIdx]
return essentialName(name[:lastIdx])
}
return name
return essentialName(name)
}
+2 -2
View File
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package internal
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"strings"
"sync"
)
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ func PossibleCPUs() (int, error) {
}
func parseCPUsFromFile(path string) (int, error) {
spec, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
spec, err := os.ReadFile(path)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
+16
View File
@@ -50,3 +50,19 @@ func (se *SafeELFFile) Symbols() (syms []elf.Symbol, err error) {
syms, err = se.File.Symbols()
return
}
// DynamicSymbols is the safe version of elf.File.DynamicSymbols.
func (se *SafeELFFile) DynamicSymbols() (syms []elf.Symbol, err error) {
defer func() {
r := recover()
if r == nil {
return
}
syms = nil
err = fmt.Errorf("reading ELF dynamic symbols panicked: %s", r)
}()
syms, err = se.File.DynamicSymbols()
return
}
+5
View File
@@ -9,11 +9,16 @@ import (
// depending on the host's endianness.
var NativeEndian binary.ByteOrder
// Clang is set to either "el" or "eb" depending on the host's endianness.
var ClangEndian string
func init() {
if isBigEndian() {
NativeEndian = binary.BigEndian
ClangEndian = "eb"
} else {
NativeEndian = binary.LittleEndian
ClangEndian = "el"
}
}
+5 -11
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
package internal
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"strings"
@@ -15,7 +14,7 @@ import (
// logErr should be the error returned by the syscall that generated
// the log. It is used to check for truncation of the output.
func ErrorWithLog(err error, log []byte, logErr error) error {
logStr := strings.Trim(CString(log), "\t\r\n ")
logStr := strings.Trim(unix.ByteSliceToString(log), "\t\r\n ")
if errors.Is(logErr, unix.ENOSPC) {
logStr += " (truncated...)"
}
@@ -29,6 +28,10 @@ type VerifierError struct {
log string
}
func (le *VerifierError) Unwrap() error {
return le.cause
}
func (le *VerifierError) Error() string {
if le.log == "" {
return le.cause.Error()
@@ -36,12 +39,3 @@ func (le *VerifierError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", le.cause, le.log)
}
// CString turns a NUL / zero terminated byte buffer into a string.
func CString(in []byte) string {
inLen := bytes.IndexByte(in, 0)
if inLen == -1 {
return ""
}
return string(in[:inLen])
}
-69
View File
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
package internal
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"os"
"runtime"
"strconv"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal/unix"
)
var ErrClosedFd = errors.New("use of closed file descriptor")
type FD struct {
raw int64
}
func NewFD(value uint32) *FD {
fd := &FD{int64(value)}
runtime.SetFinalizer(fd, (*FD).Close)
return fd
}
func (fd *FD) String() string {
return strconv.FormatInt(fd.raw, 10)
}
func (fd *FD) Value() (uint32, error) {
if fd.raw < 0 {
return 0, ErrClosedFd
}
return uint32(fd.raw), nil
}
func (fd *FD) Close() error {
if fd.raw < 0 {
return nil
}
value := int(fd.raw)
fd.raw = -1
fd.Forget()
return unix.Close(value)
}
func (fd *FD) Forget() {
runtime.SetFinalizer(fd, nil)
}
func (fd *FD) Dup() (*FD, error) {
if fd.raw < 0 {
return nil, ErrClosedFd
}
dup, err := unix.FcntlInt(uintptr(fd.raw), unix.F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 0)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't dup fd: %v", err)
}
return NewFD(uint32(dup)), nil
}
func (fd *FD) File(name string) *os.File {
fd.Forget()
return os.NewFile(uintptr(fd.raw), name)
}
-38
View File
@@ -98,41 +98,3 @@ func FeatureTest(name, version string, fn FeatureTestFn) func() error {
return ft.result
}
}
// A Version in the form Major.Minor.Patch.
type Version [3]uint16
// NewVersion creates a version from a string like "Major.Minor.Patch".
//
// Patch is optional.
func NewVersion(ver string) (Version, error) {
var major, minor, patch uint16
n, _ := fmt.Sscanf(ver, "%d.%d.%d", &major, &minor, &patch)
if n < 2 {
return Version{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid version: %s", ver)
}
return Version{major, minor, patch}, nil
}
func (v Version) String() string {
if v[2] == 0 {
return fmt.Sprintf("v%d.%d", v[0], v[1])
}
return fmt.Sprintf("v%d.%d.%d", v[0], v[1], v[2])
}
// Less returns true if the version is less than another version.
func (v Version) Less(other Version) bool {
for i, a := range v {
if a == other[i] {
continue
}
return a < other[i]
}
return false
}
// Unspecified returns true if the version is all zero.
func (v Version) Unspecified() bool {
return v[0] == 0 && v[1] == 0 && v[2] == 0
}
+47 -1
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,35 @@
package internal
import "errors"
import (
"bufio"
"compress/gzip"
"errors"
"io"
"os"
)
// NewBufferedSectionReader wraps an io.ReaderAt in an appropriately-sized
// buffered reader. It is a convenience function for reading subsections of
// ELF sections while minimizing the amount of read() syscalls made.
//
// Syscall overhead is non-negligible in continuous integration context
// where ELFs might be accessed over virtual filesystems with poor random
// access performance. Buffering reads makes sense because (sub)sections
// end up being read completely anyway.
//
// Use instead of the r.Seek() + io.LimitReader() pattern.
func NewBufferedSectionReader(ra io.ReaderAt, off, n int64) io.Reader {
// Clamp the size of the buffer to one page to avoid slurping large parts
// of a file into memory. bufio.NewReader uses a hardcoded default buffer
// of 4096. Allow arches with larger pages to allocate more, but don't
// allocate a fixed 4k buffer if we only need to read a small segment.
buf := n
if ps := int64(os.Getpagesize()); n > ps {
buf = ps
}
return bufio.NewReaderSize(io.NewSectionReader(ra, off, n), int(buf))
}
// DiscardZeroes makes sure that all written bytes are zero
// before discarding them.
@@ -14,3 +43,20 @@ func (DiscardZeroes) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
}
return len(p), nil
}
// ReadAllCompressed decompresses a gzipped file into memory.
func ReadAllCompressed(file string) ([]byte, error) {
fh, err := os.Open(file)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer fh.Close()
gz, err := gzip.NewReader(fh)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer gz.Close()
return io.ReadAll(gz)
}
+84
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
package internal
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"go/format"
"go/scanner"
"io"
"strings"
"unicode"
)
// Identifier turns a C style type or field name into an exportable Go equivalent.
func Identifier(str string) string {
prev := rune(-1)
return strings.Map(func(r rune) rune {
// See https://golang.org/ref/spec#Identifiers
switch {
case unicode.IsLetter(r):
if prev == -1 {
r = unicode.ToUpper(r)
}
case r == '_':
switch {
// The previous rune was deleted, or we are at the
// beginning of the string.
case prev == -1:
fallthrough
// The previous rune is a lower case letter or a digit.
case unicode.IsDigit(prev) || (unicode.IsLetter(prev) && unicode.IsLower(prev)):
// delete the current rune, and force the
// next character to be uppercased.
r = -1
}
case unicode.IsDigit(r):
default:
// Delete the current rune. prev is unchanged.
return -1
}
prev = r
return r
}, str)
}
// WriteFormatted outputs a formatted src into out.
//
// If formatting fails it returns an informative error message.
func WriteFormatted(src []byte, out io.Writer) error {
formatted, err := format.Source(src)
if err == nil {
_, err = out.Write(formatted)
return err
}
var el scanner.ErrorList
if !errors.As(err, &el) {
return err
}
var nel scanner.ErrorList
for _, err := range el {
if !err.Pos.IsValid() {
nel = append(nel, err)
continue
}
buf := src[err.Pos.Offset:]
nl := bytes.IndexRune(buf, '\n')
if nl == -1 {
nel = append(nel, err)
continue
}
err.Msg += ": " + string(buf[:nl])
nel = append(nel, err)
}
return nel
}
+66
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
package internal
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"runtime"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal/sys"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal/unix"
)
func Pin(currentPath, newPath string, fd *sys.FD) error {
const bpfFSType = 0xcafe4a11
if newPath == "" {
return errors.New("given pinning path cannot be empty")
}
if currentPath == newPath {
return nil
}
var statfs unix.Statfs_t
if err := unix.Statfs(filepath.Dir(newPath), &statfs); err != nil {
return err
} else if uint64(statfs.Type) != bpfFSType {
return fmt.Errorf("%s is not on a bpf filesystem", newPath)
}
defer runtime.KeepAlive(fd)
if currentPath == "" {
return sys.ObjPin(&sys.ObjPinAttr{
Pathname: sys.NewStringPointer(newPath),
BpfFd: fd.Uint(),
})
}
// Renameat2 is used instead of os.Rename to disallow the new path replacing
// an existing path.
err := unix.Renameat2(unix.AT_FDCWD, currentPath, unix.AT_FDCWD, newPath, unix.RENAME_NOREPLACE)
if err == nil {
// Object is now moved to the new pinning path.
return nil
}
if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
return fmt.Errorf("unable to move pinned object to new path %v: %w", newPath, err)
}
// Internal state not in sync with the file system so let's fix it.
return sys.ObjPin(&sys.ObjPinAttr{
Pathname: sys.NewStringPointer(newPath),
BpfFd: fd.Uint(),
})
}
func Unpin(pinnedPath string) error {
if pinnedPath == "" {
return nil
}
err := os.Remove(pinnedPath)
if err == nil || os.IsNotExist(err) {
return nil
}
return err
}
-14
View File
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
// +build !386,!amd64p32,!arm,!mipsle,!mips64p32le
// +build !armbe,!mips,!mips64p32
package internal
import (
"unsafe"
)
// Pointer wraps an unsafe.Pointer to be 64bit to
// conform to the syscall specification.
type Pointer struct {
ptr unsafe.Pointer
}
+4
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
// Package sys contains bindings for the BPF syscall.
package sys
//go:generate go run github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal/cmd/gentypes ../btf/testdata/vmlinux-btf.gz
+96
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
package sys
import (
"fmt"
"math"
"os"
"runtime"
"strconv"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal/unix"
)
var ErrClosedFd = unix.EBADF
type FD struct {
raw int
}
func newFD(value int) *FD {
fd := &FD{value}
runtime.SetFinalizer(fd, (*FD).Close)
return fd
}
// NewFD wraps a raw fd with a finalizer.
//
// You must not use the raw fd after calling this function, since the underlying
// file descriptor number may change. This is because the BPF UAPI assumes that
// zero is not a valid fd value.
func NewFD(value int) (*FD, error) {
if value < 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid fd %d", value)
}
fd := newFD(value)
if value != 0 {
return fd, nil
}
dup, err := fd.Dup()
_ = fd.Close()
return dup, err
}
func (fd *FD) String() string {
return strconv.FormatInt(int64(fd.raw), 10)
}
func (fd *FD) Int() int {
return fd.raw
}
func (fd *FD) Uint() uint32 {
if fd.raw < 0 || int64(fd.raw) > math.MaxUint32 {
// Best effort: this is the number most likely to be an invalid file
// descriptor. It is equal to -1 (on two's complement arches).
return math.MaxUint32
}
return uint32(fd.raw)
}
func (fd *FD) Close() error {
if fd.raw < 0 {
return nil
}
value := int(fd.raw)
fd.raw = -1
fd.Forget()
return unix.Close(value)
}
func (fd *FD) Forget() {
runtime.SetFinalizer(fd, nil)
}
func (fd *FD) Dup() (*FD, error) {
if fd.raw < 0 {
return nil, ErrClosedFd
}
// Always require the fd to be larger than zero: the BPF API treats the value
// as "no argument provided".
dup, err := unix.FcntlInt(uintptr(fd.raw), unix.F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 1)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't dup fd: %v", err)
}
return newFD(dup), nil
}
func (fd *FD) File(name string) *os.File {
fd.Forget()
return os.NewFile(uintptr(fd.raw), name)
}
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
package internal
package sys
import "unsafe"
import (
"unsafe"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal/unix"
)
// NewPointer creates a 64-bit pointer from an unsafe Pointer.
func NewPointer(ptr unsafe.Pointer) Pointer {
@@ -16,15 +20,19 @@ func NewSlicePointer(buf []byte) Pointer {
return Pointer{ptr: unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0])}
}
// NewSlicePointer creates a 64-bit pointer from a byte slice.
//
// Useful to assign both the pointer and the length in one go.
func NewSlicePointerLen(buf []byte) (Pointer, uint32) {
return NewSlicePointer(buf), uint32(len(buf))
}
// NewStringPointer creates a 64-bit pointer from a string.
func NewStringPointer(str string) Pointer {
if str == "" {
p, err := unix.BytePtrFromString(str)
if err != nil {
return Pointer{}
}
// The kernel expects strings to be zero terminated
buf := make([]byte, len(str)+1)
copy(buf, str)
return Pointer{ptr: unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0])}
return Pointer{ptr: unsafe.Pointer(p)}
}
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
//go:build armbe || mips || mips64p32
// +build armbe mips mips64p32
package internal
package sys
import (
"unsafe"
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
//go:build 386 || amd64p32 || arm || mipsle || mips64p32le
// +build 386 amd64p32 arm mipsle mips64p32le
package internal
package sys
import (
"unsafe"
+14
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
//go:build !386 && !amd64p32 && !arm && !mipsle && !mips64p32le && !armbe && !mips && !mips64p32
// +build !386,!amd64p32,!arm,!mipsle,!mips64p32le,!armbe,!mips,!mips64p32
package sys
import (
"unsafe"
)
// Pointer wraps an unsafe.Pointer to be 64bit to
// conform to the syscall specification.
type Pointer struct {
ptr unsafe.Pointer
}
+123
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
package sys
import (
"runtime"
"syscall"
"unsafe"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal/unix"
)
// BPF wraps SYS_BPF.
//
// Any pointers contained in attr must use the Pointer type from this package.
func BPF(cmd Cmd, attr unsafe.Pointer, size uintptr) (uintptr, error) {
for {
r1, _, errNo := unix.Syscall(unix.SYS_BPF, uintptr(cmd), uintptr(attr), size)
runtime.KeepAlive(attr)
// As of ~4.20 the verifier can be interrupted by a signal,
// and returns EAGAIN in that case.
if errNo == unix.EAGAIN && cmd == BPF_PROG_LOAD {
continue
}
var err error
if errNo != 0 {
err = wrappedErrno{errNo}
}
return r1, err
}
}
// Info is implemented by all structs that can be passed to the ObjInfo syscall.
//
// MapInfo
// ProgInfo
// LinkInfo
// BtfInfo
type Info interface {
info() (unsafe.Pointer, uint32)
}
var _ Info = (*MapInfo)(nil)
func (i *MapInfo) info() (unsafe.Pointer, uint32) {
return unsafe.Pointer(i), uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(*i))
}
var _ Info = (*ProgInfo)(nil)
func (i *ProgInfo) info() (unsafe.Pointer, uint32) {
return unsafe.Pointer(i), uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(*i))
}
var _ Info = (*LinkInfo)(nil)
func (i *LinkInfo) info() (unsafe.Pointer, uint32) {
return unsafe.Pointer(i), uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(*i))
}
var _ Info = (*BtfInfo)(nil)
func (i *BtfInfo) info() (unsafe.Pointer, uint32) {
return unsafe.Pointer(i), uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(*i))
}
// ObjInfo retrieves information about a BPF Fd.
//
// info may be one of MapInfo, ProgInfo, LinkInfo and BtfInfo.
func ObjInfo(fd *FD, info Info) error {
ptr, len := info.info()
err := ObjGetInfoByFd(&ObjGetInfoByFdAttr{
BpfFd: fd.Uint(),
InfoLen: len,
Info: NewPointer(ptr),
})
runtime.KeepAlive(fd)
return err
}
// BPFObjName is a null-terminated string made up of
// 'A-Za-z0-9_' characters.
type ObjName [unix.BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN]byte
// NewObjName truncates the result if it is too long.
func NewObjName(name string) ObjName {
var result ObjName
copy(result[:unix.BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN-1], name)
return result
}
// LinkID uniquely identifies a bpf_link.
type LinkID uint32
// wrappedErrno wraps syscall.Errno to prevent direct comparisons with
// syscall.E* or unix.E* constants.
//
// You should never export an error of this type.
type wrappedErrno struct {
syscall.Errno
}
func (we wrappedErrno) Unwrap() error {
return we.Errno
}
type syscallError struct {
error
errno syscall.Errno
}
func Error(err error, errno syscall.Errno) error {
return &syscallError{err, errno}
}
func (se *syscallError) Is(target error) bool {
return target == se.error
}
func (se *syscallError) Unwrap() error {
return se.errno
}
+954
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,954 @@
// Code generated by internal/cmd/gentypes; DO NOT EDIT.
package sys
import (
"unsafe"
)
type AdjRoomMode int32
const (
BPF_ADJ_ROOM_NET AdjRoomMode = 0
BPF_ADJ_ROOM_MAC AdjRoomMode = 1
)
type AttachType int32
const (
BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS AttachType = 0
BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS AttachType = 1
BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE AttachType = 2
BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS AttachType = 3
BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER AttachType = 4
BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT AttachType = 5
BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE AttachType = 6
BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT AttachType = 7
BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND AttachType = 8
BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND AttachType = 9
BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT AttachType = 10
BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT AttachType = 11
BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND AttachType = 12
BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND AttachType = 13
BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG AttachType = 14
BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG AttachType = 15
BPF_LIRC_MODE2 AttachType = 16
BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR AttachType = 17
BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL AttachType = 18
BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG AttachType = 19
BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG AttachType = 20
BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT AttachType = 21
BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT AttachType = 22
BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP AttachType = 23
BPF_TRACE_FENTRY AttachType = 24
BPF_TRACE_FEXIT AttachType = 25
BPF_MODIFY_RETURN AttachType = 26
BPF_LSM_MAC AttachType = 27
BPF_TRACE_ITER AttachType = 28
BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETPEERNAME AttachType = 29
BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETPEERNAME AttachType = 30
BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETSOCKNAME AttachType = 31
BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETSOCKNAME AttachType = 32
BPF_XDP_DEVMAP AttachType = 33
BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASE AttachType = 34
BPF_XDP_CPUMAP AttachType = 35
BPF_SK_LOOKUP AttachType = 36
BPF_XDP AttachType = 37
BPF_SK_SKB_VERDICT AttachType = 38
__MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE AttachType = 39
)
type Cmd int32
const (
BPF_MAP_CREATE Cmd = 0
BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM Cmd = 1
BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM Cmd = 2
BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM Cmd = 3
BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY Cmd = 4
BPF_PROG_LOAD Cmd = 5
BPF_OBJ_PIN Cmd = 6
BPF_OBJ_GET Cmd = 7
BPF_PROG_ATTACH Cmd = 8
BPF_PROG_DETACH Cmd = 9
BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN Cmd = 10
BPF_PROG_GET_NEXT_ID Cmd = 11
BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_ID Cmd = 12
BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID Cmd = 13
BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID Cmd = 14
BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD Cmd = 15
BPF_PROG_QUERY Cmd = 16
BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN Cmd = 17
BPF_BTF_LOAD Cmd = 18
BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID Cmd = 19
BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY Cmd = 20
BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM Cmd = 21
BPF_MAP_FREEZE Cmd = 22
BPF_BTF_GET_NEXT_ID Cmd = 23
BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH Cmd = 24
BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_BATCH Cmd = 25
BPF_MAP_UPDATE_BATCH Cmd = 26
BPF_MAP_DELETE_BATCH Cmd = 27
BPF_LINK_CREATE Cmd = 28
BPF_LINK_UPDATE Cmd = 29
BPF_LINK_GET_FD_BY_ID Cmd = 30
BPF_LINK_GET_NEXT_ID Cmd = 31
BPF_ENABLE_STATS Cmd = 32
BPF_ITER_CREATE Cmd = 33
BPF_LINK_DETACH Cmd = 34
BPF_PROG_BIND_MAP Cmd = 35
)
type FunctionId int32
const (
BPF_FUNC_unspec FunctionId = 0
BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem FunctionId = 1
BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem FunctionId = 2
BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem FunctionId = 3
BPF_FUNC_probe_read FunctionId = 4
BPF_FUNC_ktime_get_ns FunctionId = 5
BPF_FUNC_trace_printk FunctionId = 6
BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32 FunctionId = 7
BPF_FUNC_get_smp_processor_id FunctionId = 8
BPF_FUNC_skb_store_bytes FunctionId = 9
BPF_FUNC_l3_csum_replace FunctionId = 10
BPF_FUNC_l4_csum_replace FunctionId = 11
BPF_FUNC_tail_call FunctionId = 12
BPF_FUNC_clone_redirect FunctionId = 13
BPF_FUNC_get_current_pid_tgid FunctionId = 14
BPF_FUNC_get_current_uid_gid FunctionId = 15
BPF_FUNC_get_current_comm FunctionId = 16
BPF_FUNC_get_cgroup_classid FunctionId = 17
BPF_FUNC_skb_vlan_push FunctionId = 18
BPF_FUNC_skb_vlan_pop FunctionId = 19
BPF_FUNC_skb_get_tunnel_key FunctionId = 20
BPF_FUNC_skb_set_tunnel_key FunctionId = 21
BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read FunctionId = 22
BPF_FUNC_redirect FunctionId = 23
BPF_FUNC_get_route_realm FunctionId = 24
BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output FunctionId = 25
BPF_FUNC_skb_load_bytes FunctionId = 26
BPF_FUNC_get_stackid FunctionId = 27
BPF_FUNC_csum_diff FunctionId = 28
BPF_FUNC_skb_get_tunnel_opt FunctionId = 29
BPF_FUNC_skb_set_tunnel_opt FunctionId = 30
BPF_FUNC_skb_change_proto FunctionId = 31
BPF_FUNC_skb_change_type FunctionId = 32
BPF_FUNC_skb_under_cgroup FunctionId = 33
BPF_FUNC_get_hash_recalc FunctionId = 34
BPF_FUNC_get_current_task FunctionId = 35
BPF_FUNC_probe_write_user FunctionId = 36
BPF_FUNC_current_task_under_cgroup FunctionId = 37
BPF_FUNC_skb_change_tail FunctionId = 38
BPF_FUNC_skb_pull_data FunctionId = 39
BPF_FUNC_csum_update FunctionId = 40
BPF_FUNC_set_hash_invalid FunctionId = 41
BPF_FUNC_get_numa_node_id FunctionId = 42
BPF_FUNC_skb_change_head FunctionId = 43
BPF_FUNC_xdp_adjust_head FunctionId = 44
BPF_FUNC_probe_read_str FunctionId = 45
BPF_FUNC_get_socket_cookie FunctionId = 46
BPF_FUNC_get_socket_uid FunctionId = 47
BPF_FUNC_set_hash FunctionId = 48
BPF_FUNC_setsockopt FunctionId = 49
BPF_FUNC_skb_adjust_room FunctionId = 50
BPF_FUNC_redirect_map FunctionId = 51
BPF_FUNC_sk_redirect_map FunctionId = 52
BPF_FUNC_sock_map_update FunctionId = 53
BPF_FUNC_xdp_adjust_meta FunctionId = 54
BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read_value FunctionId = 55
BPF_FUNC_perf_prog_read_value FunctionId = 56
BPF_FUNC_getsockopt FunctionId = 57
BPF_FUNC_override_return FunctionId = 58
BPF_FUNC_sock_ops_cb_flags_set FunctionId = 59
BPF_FUNC_msg_redirect_map FunctionId = 60
BPF_FUNC_msg_apply_bytes FunctionId = 61
BPF_FUNC_msg_cork_bytes FunctionId = 62
BPF_FUNC_msg_pull_data FunctionId = 63
BPF_FUNC_bind FunctionId = 64
BPF_FUNC_xdp_adjust_tail FunctionId = 65
BPF_FUNC_skb_get_xfrm_state FunctionId = 66
BPF_FUNC_get_stack FunctionId = 67
BPF_FUNC_skb_load_bytes_relative FunctionId = 68
BPF_FUNC_fib_lookup FunctionId = 69
BPF_FUNC_sock_hash_update FunctionId = 70
BPF_FUNC_msg_redirect_hash FunctionId = 71
BPF_FUNC_sk_redirect_hash FunctionId = 72
BPF_FUNC_lwt_push_encap FunctionId = 73
BPF_FUNC_lwt_seg6_store_bytes FunctionId = 74
BPF_FUNC_lwt_seg6_adjust_srh FunctionId = 75
BPF_FUNC_lwt_seg6_action FunctionId = 76
BPF_FUNC_rc_repeat FunctionId = 77
BPF_FUNC_rc_keydown FunctionId = 78
BPF_FUNC_skb_cgroup_id FunctionId = 79
BPF_FUNC_get_current_cgroup_id FunctionId = 80
BPF_FUNC_get_local_storage FunctionId = 81
BPF_FUNC_sk_select_reuseport FunctionId = 82
BPF_FUNC_skb_ancestor_cgroup_id FunctionId = 83
BPF_FUNC_sk_lookup_tcp FunctionId = 84
BPF_FUNC_sk_lookup_udp FunctionId = 85
BPF_FUNC_sk_release FunctionId = 86
BPF_FUNC_map_push_elem FunctionId = 87
BPF_FUNC_map_pop_elem FunctionId = 88
BPF_FUNC_map_peek_elem FunctionId = 89
BPF_FUNC_msg_push_data FunctionId = 90
BPF_FUNC_msg_pop_data FunctionId = 91
BPF_FUNC_rc_pointer_rel FunctionId = 92
BPF_FUNC_spin_lock FunctionId = 93
BPF_FUNC_spin_unlock FunctionId = 94
BPF_FUNC_sk_fullsock FunctionId = 95
BPF_FUNC_tcp_sock FunctionId = 96
BPF_FUNC_skb_ecn_set_ce FunctionId = 97
BPF_FUNC_get_listener_sock FunctionId = 98
BPF_FUNC_skc_lookup_tcp FunctionId = 99
BPF_FUNC_tcp_check_syncookie FunctionId = 100
BPF_FUNC_sysctl_get_name FunctionId = 101
BPF_FUNC_sysctl_get_current_value FunctionId = 102
BPF_FUNC_sysctl_get_new_value FunctionId = 103
BPF_FUNC_sysctl_set_new_value FunctionId = 104
BPF_FUNC_strtol FunctionId = 105
BPF_FUNC_strtoul FunctionId = 106
BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_get FunctionId = 107
BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_delete FunctionId = 108
BPF_FUNC_send_signal FunctionId = 109
BPF_FUNC_tcp_gen_syncookie FunctionId = 110
BPF_FUNC_skb_output FunctionId = 111
BPF_FUNC_probe_read_user FunctionId = 112
BPF_FUNC_probe_read_kernel FunctionId = 113
BPF_FUNC_probe_read_user_str FunctionId = 114
BPF_FUNC_probe_read_kernel_str FunctionId = 115
BPF_FUNC_tcp_send_ack FunctionId = 116
BPF_FUNC_send_signal_thread FunctionId = 117
BPF_FUNC_jiffies64 FunctionId = 118
BPF_FUNC_read_branch_records FunctionId = 119
BPF_FUNC_get_ns_current_pid_tgid FunctionId = 120
BPF_FUNC_xdp_output FunctionId = 121
BPF_FUNC_get_netns_cookie FunctionId = 122
BPF_FUNC_get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id FunctionId = 123
BPF_FUNC_sk_assign FunctionId = 124
BPF_FUNC_ktime_get_boot_ns FunctionId = 125
BPF_FUNC_seq_printf FunctionId = 126
BPF_FUNC_seq_write FunctionId = 127
BPF_FUNC_sk_cgroup_id FunctionId = 128
BPF_FUNC_sk_ancestor_cgroup_id FunctionId = 129
BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_output FunctionId = 130
BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_reserve FunctionId = 131
BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_submit FunctionId = 132
BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_discard FunctionId = 133
BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_query FunctionId = 134
BPF_FUNC_csum_level FunctionId = 135
BPF_FUNC_skc_to_tcp6_sock FunctionId = 136
BPF_FUNC_skc_to_tcp_sock FunctionId = 137
BPF_FUNC_skc_to_tcp_timewait_sock FunctionId = 138
BPF_FUNC_skc_to_tcp_request_sock FunctionId = 139
BPF_FUNC_skc_to_udp6_sock FunctionId = 140
BPF_FUNC_get_task_stack FunctionId = 141
BPF_FUNC_load_hdr_opt FunctionId = 142
BPF_FUNC_store_hdr_opt FunctionId = 143
BPF_FUNC_reserve_hdr_opt FunctionId = 144
BPF_FUNC_inode_storage_get FunctionId = 145
BPF_FUNC_inode_storage_delete FunctionId = 146
BPF_FUNC_d_path FunctionId = 147
BPF_FUNC_copy_from_user FunctionId = 148
BPF_FUNC_snprintf_btf FunctionId = 149
BPF_FUNC_seq_printf_btf FunctionId = 150
BPF_FUNC_skb_cgroup_classid FunctionId = 151
BPF_FUNC_redirect_neigh FunctionId = 152
BPF_FUNC_per_cpu_ptr FunctionId = 153
BPF_FUNC_this_cpu_ptr FunctionId = 154
BPF_FUNC_redirect_peer FunctionId = 155
BPF_FUNC_task_storage_get FunctionId = 156
BPF_FUNC_task_storage_delete FunctionId = 157
BPF_FUNC_get_current_task_btf FunctionId = 158
BPF_FUNC_bprm_opts_set FunctionId = 159
BPF_FUNC_ktime_get_coarse_ns FunctionId = 160
BPF_FUNC_ima_inode_hash FunctionId = 161
BPF_FUNC_sock_from_file FunctionId = 162
BPF_FUNC_check_mtu FunctionId = 163
BPF_FUNC_for_each_map_elem FunctionId = 164
BPF_FUNC_snprintf FunctionId = 165
__BPF_FUNC_MAX_ID FunctionId = 166
)
type HdrStartOff int32
const (
BPF_HDR_START_MAC HdrStartOff = 0
BPF_HDR_START_NET HdrStartOff = 1
)
type LinkType int32
const (
BPF_LINK_TYPE_UNSPEC LinkType = 0
BPF_LINK_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT LinkType = 1
BPF_LINK_TYPE_TRACING LinkType = 2
BPF_LINK_TYPE_CGROUP LinkType = 3
BPF_LINK_TYPE_ITER LinkType = 4
BPF_LINK_TYPE_NETNS LinkType = 5
BPF_LINK_TYPE_XDP LinkType = 6
MAX_BPF_LINK_TYPE LinkType = 7
)
type MapType int32
const (
BPF_MAP_TYPE_UNSPEC MapType = 0
BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH MapType = 1
BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY MapType = 2
BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY MapType = 3
BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY MapType = 4
BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH MapType = 5
BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY MapType = 6
BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE MapType = 7
BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY MapType = 8
BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH MapType = 9
BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH MapType = 10
BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE MapType = 11
BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS MapType = 12
BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS MapType = 13
BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP MapType = 14
BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP MapType = 15
BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP MapType = 16
BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP MapType = 17
BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH MapType = 18
BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE MapType = 19
BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY MapType = 20
BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE MapType = 21
BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE MapType = 22
BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK MapType = 23
BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE MapType = 24
BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH MapType = 25
BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS MapType = 26
BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF MapType = 27
BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE MapType = 28
BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE MapType = 29
)
type ProgType int32
const (
BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC ProgType = 0
BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER ProgType = 1
BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE ProgType = 2
BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS ProgType = 3
BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT ProgType = 4
BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT ProgType = 5
BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP ProgType = 6
BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT ProgType = 7
BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB ProgType = 8
BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK ProgType = 9
BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN ProgType = 10
BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT ProgType = 11
BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT ProgType = 12
BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS ProgType = 13
BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB ProgType = 14
BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE ProgType = 15
BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG ProgType = 16
BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT ProgType = 17
BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR ProgType = 18
BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_SEG6LOCAL ProgType = 19
BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2 ProgType = 20
BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT ProgType = 21
BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR ProgType = 22
BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL ProgType = 23
BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE ProgType = 24
BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT ProgType = 25
BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING ProgType = 26
BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS ProgType = 27
BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT ProgType = 28
BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM ProgType = 29
BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP ProgType = 30
)
type RetCode int32
const (
BPF_OK RetCode = 0
BPF_DROP RetCode = 2
BPF_REDIRECT RetCode = 7
BPF_LWT_REROUTE RetCode = 128
)
type SkAction int32
const (
SK_DROP SkAction = 0
SK_PASS SkAction = 1
)
type StackBuildIdStatus int32
const (
BPF_STACK_BUILD_ID_EMPTY StackBuildIdStatus = 0
BPF_STACK_BUILD_ID_VALID StackBuildIdStatus = 1
BPF_STACK_BUILD_ID_IP StackBuildIdStatus = 2
)
type StatsType int32
const (
BPF_STATS_RUN_TIME StatsType = 0
)
type XdpAction int32
const (
XDP_ABORTED XdpAction = 0
XDP_DROP XdpAction = 1
XDP_PASS XdpAction = 2
XDP_TX XdpAction = 3
XDP_REDIRECT XdpAction = 4
)
type BtfInfo struct {
Btf Pointer
BtfSize uint32
Id uint32
Name Pointer
NameLen uint32
KernelBtf uint32
}
type FuncInfo struct {
InsnOff uint32
TypeId uint32
}
type LineInfo struct {
InsnOff uint32
FileNameOff uint32
LineOff uint32
LineCol uint32
}
type LinkInfo struct {
Type LinkType
Id LinkID
ProgId uint32
_ [4]byte
Extra [16]uint8
}
type MapInfo struct {
Type uint32
Id uint32
KeySize uint32
ValueSize uint32
MaxEntries uint32
MapFlags uint32
Name ObjName
Ifindex uint32
BtfVmlinuxValueTypeId uint32
NetnsDev uint64
NetnsIno uint64
BtfId uint32
BtfKeyTypeId uint32
BtfValueTypeId uint32
_ [4]byte
}
type ProgInfo struct {
Type uint32
Id uint32
Tag [8]uint8
JitedProgLen uint32
XlatedProgLen uint32
JitedProgInsns uint64
XlatedProgInsns Pointer
LoadTime uint64
CreatedByUid uint32
NrMapIds uint32
MapIds Pointer
Name ObjName
Ifindex uint32
_ [4]byte /* unsupported bitfield */
NetnsDev uint64
NetnsIno uint64
NrJitedKsyms uint32
NrJitedFuncLens uint32
JitedKsyms uint64
JitedFuncLens uint64
BtfId uint32
FuncInfoRecSize uint32
FuncInfo uint64
NrFuncInfo uint32
NrLineInfo uint32
LineInfo uint64
JitedLineInfo uint64
NrJitedLineInfo uint32
LineInfoRecSize uint32
JitedLineInfoRecSize uint32
NrProgTags uint32
ProgTags uint64
RunTimeNs uint64
RunCnt uint64
RecursionMisses uint64
}
type BtfGetFdByIdAttr struct{ Id uint32 }
func BtfGetFdById(attr *BtfGetFdByIdAttr) (*FD, error) {
fd, err := BPF(BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID, unsafe.Pointer(attr), unsafe.Sizeof(*attr))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return NewFD(int(fd))
}
type BtfLoadAttr struct {
Btf Pointer
BtfLogBuf Pointer
BtfSize uint32
BtfLogSize uint32
BtfLogLevel uint32
_ [4]byte
}
func BtfLoad(attr *BtfLoadAttr) (*FD, error) {
fd, err := BPF(BPF_BTF_LOAD, unsafe.Pointer(attr), unsafe.Sizeof(*attr))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return NewFD(int(fd))
}
type EnableStatsAttr struct{ Type uint32 }
func EnableStats(attr *EnableStatsAttr) (*FD, error) {
fd, err := BPF(BPF_ENABLE_STATS, unsafe.Pointer(attr), unsafe.Sizeof(*attr))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return NewFD(int(fd))
}
type IterCreateAttr struct {
LinkFd uint32
Flags uint32
}
func IterCreate(attr *IterCreateAttr) (*FD, error) {
fd, err := BPF(BPF_ITER_CREATE, unsafe.Pointer(attr), unsafe.Sizeof(*attr))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return NewFD(int(fd))
}
type LinkCreateAttr struct {
ProgFd uint32
TargetFd uint32
AttachType AttachType
Flags uint32
TargetBtfId uint32
_ [12]byte
}
func LinkCreate(attr *LinkCreateAttr) (*FD, error) {
fd, err := BPF(BPF_LINK_CREATE, unsafe.Pointer(attr), unsafe.Sizeof(*attr))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return NewFD(int(fd))
}
type LinkCreateIterAttr struct {
ProgFd uint32
TargetFd uint32
AttachType AttachType
Flags uint32
IterInfo Pointer
IterInfoLen uint32
_ [4]byte
}
func LinkCreateIter(attr *LinkCreateIterAttr) (*FD, error) {
fd, err := BPF(BPF_LINK_CREATE, unsafe.Pointer(attr), unsafe.Sizeof(*attr))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return NewFD(int(fd))
}
type LinkUpdateAttr struct {
LinkFd uint32
NewProgFd uint32
Flags uint32
OldProgFd uint32
}
func LinkUpdate(attr *LinkUpdateAttr) error {
_, err := BPF(BPF_LINK_UPDATE, unsafe.Pointer(attr), unsafe.Sizeof(*attr))
return err
}
type MapCreateAttr struct {
MapType MapType
KeySize uint32
ValueSize uint32
MaxEntries uint32
MapFlags uint32
InnerMapFd uint32
NumaNode uint32
MapName ObjName
MapIfindex uint32
BtfFd uint32
BtfKeyTypeId uint32
BtfValueTypeId uint32
BtfVmlinuxValueTypeId uint32
}
func MapCreate(attr *MapCreateAttr) (*FD, error) {
fd, err := BPF(BPF_MAP_CREATE, unsafe.Pointer(attr), unsafe.Sizeof(*attr))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return NewFD(int(fd))
}
type MapDeleteBatchAttr struct {
InBatch Pointer
OutBatch Pointer
Keys Pointer
Values Pointer
Count uint32
MapFd uint32
ElemFlags uint64
Flags uint64
}
func MapDeleteBatch(attr *MapDeleteBatchAttr) error {
_, err := BPF(BPF_MAP_DELETE_BATCH, unsafe.Pointer(attr), unsafe.Sizeof(*attr))
return err
}
type MapDeleteElemAttr struct {
MapFd uint32
_ [4]byte
Key Pointer
Value Pointer
Flags uint64
}
func MapDeleteElem(attr *MapDeleteElemAttr) error {
_, err := BPF(BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM, unsafe.Pointer(attr), unsafe.Sizeof(*attr))
return err
}
type MapFreezeAttr struct{ MapFd uint32 }
func MapFreeze(attr *MapFreezeAttr) error {
_, err := BPF(BPF_MAP_FREEZE, unsafe.Pointer(attr), unsafe.Sizeof(*attr))
return err
}
type MapGetFdByIdAttr struct{ Id uint32 }
func MapGetFdById(attr *MapGetFdByIdAttr) (*FD, error) {
fd, err := BPF(BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID, unsafe.Pointer(attr), unsafe.Sizeof(*attr))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return NewFD(int(fd))
}
type MapGetNextIdAttr struct {
Id uint32
NextId uint32
}
func MapGetNextId(attr *MapGetNextIdAttr) error {
_, err := BPF(BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_ID, unsafe.Pointer(attr), unsafe.Sizeof(*attr))
return err
}
type MapGetNextKeyAttr struct {
MapFd uint32
_ [4]byte
Key Pointer
NextKey Pointer
}
func MapGetNextKey(attr *MapGetNextKeyAttr) error {
_, err := BPF(BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY, unsafe.Pointer(attr), unsafe.Sizeof(*attr))
return err
}
type MapLookupAndDeleteBatchAttr struct {
InBatch Pointer
OutBatch Pointer
Keys Pointer
Values Pointer
Count uint32
MapFd uint32
ElemFlags uint64
Flags uint64
}
func MapLookupAndDeleteBatch(attr *MapLookupAndDeleteBatchAttr) error {
_, err := BPF(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_BATCH, unsafe.Pointer(attr), unsafe.Sizeof(*attr))
return err
}
type MapLookupAndDeleteElemAttr struct {
MapFd uint32
_ [4]byte
Key Pointer
Value Pointer
Flags uint64
}
func MapLookupAndDeleteElem(attr *MapLookupAndDeleteElemAttr) error {
_, err := BPF(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM, unsafe.Pointer(attr), unsafe.Sizeof(*attr))
return err
}
type MapLookupBatchAttr struct {
InBatch Pointer
OutBatch Pointer
Keys Pointer
Values Pointer
Count uint32
MapFd uint32
ElemFlags uint64
Flags uint64
}
func MapLookupBatch(attr *MapLookupBatchAttr) error {
_, err := BPF(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH, unsafe.Pointer(attr), unsafe.Sizeof(*attr))
return err
}
type MapLookupElemAttr struct {
MapFd uint32
_ [4]byte
Key Pointer
Value Pointer
Flags uint64
}
func MapLookupElem(attr *MapLookupElemAttr) error {
_, err := BPF(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, unsafe.Pointer(attr), unsafe.Sizeof(*attr))
return err
}
type MapUpdateBatchAttr struct {
InBatch Pointer
OutBatch Pointer
Keys Pointer
Values Pointer
Count uint32
MapFd uint32
ElemFlags uint64
Flags uint64
}
func MapUpdateBatch(attr *MapUpdateBatchAttr) error {
_, err := BPF(BPF_MAP_UPDATE_BATCH, unsafe.Pointer(attr), unsafe.Sizeof(*attr))
return err
}
type MapUpdateElemAttr struct {
MapFd uint32
_ [4]byte
Key Pointer
Value Pointer
Flags uint64
}
func MapUpdateElem(attr *MapUpdateElemAttr) error {
_, err := BPF(BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM, unsafe.Pointer(attr), unsafe.Sizeof(*attr))
return err
}
type ObjGetAttr struct {
Pathname Pointer
BpfFd uint32
FileFlags uint32
}
func ObjGet(attr *ObjGetAttr) (*FD, error) {
fd, err := BPF(BPF_OBJ_GET, unsafe.Pointer(attr), unsafe.Sizeof(*attr))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return NewFD(int(fd))
}
type ObjGetInfoByFdAttr struct {
BpfFd uint32
InfoLen uint32
Info Pointer
}
func ObjGetInfoByFd(attr *ObjGetInfoByFdAttr) error {
_, err := BPF(BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD, unsafe.Pointer(attr), unsafe.Sizeof(*attr))
return err
}
type ObjPinAttr struct {
Pathname Pointer
BpfFd uint32
FileFlags uint32
}
func ObjPin(attr *ObjPinAttr) error {
_, err := BPF(BPF_OBJ_PIN, unsafe.Pointer(attr), unsafe.Sizeof(*attr))
return err
}
type ProgAttachAttr struct {
TargetFd uint32
AttachBpfFd uint32
AttachType uint32
AttachFlags uint32
ReplaceBpfFd uint32
}
func ProgAttach(attr *ProgAttachAttr) error {
_, err := BPF(BPF_PROG_ATTACH, unsafe.Pointer(attr), unsafe.Sizeof(*attr))
return err
}
type ProgBindMapAttr struct {
ProgFd uint32
MapFd uint32
Flags uint32
}
func ProgBindMap(attr *ProgBindMapAttr) error {
_, err := BPF(BPF_PROG_BIND_MAP, unsafe.Pointer(attr), unsafe.Sizeof(*attr))
return err
}
type ProgDetachAttr struct {
TargetFd uint32
AttachBpfFd uint32
AttachType uint32
}
func ProgDetach(attr *ProgDetachAttr) error {
_, err := BPF(BPF_PROG_DETACH, unsafe.Pointer(attr), unsafe.Sizeof(*attr))
return err
}
type ProgGetFdByIdAttr struct{ Id uint32 }
func ProgGetFdById(attr *ProgGetFdByIdAttr) (*FD, error) {
fd, err := BPF(BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID, unsafe.Pointer(attr), unsafe.Sizeof(*attr))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return NewFD(int(fd))
}
type ProgGetNextIdAttr struct {
Id uint32
NextId uint32
}
func ProgGetNextId(attr *ProgGetNextIdAttr) error {
_, err := BPF(BPF_PROG_GET_NEXT_ID, unsafe.Pointer(attr), unsafe.Sizeof(*attr))
return err
}
type ProgLoadAttr struct {
ProgType ProgType
InsnCnt uint32
Insns Pointer
License Pointer
LogLevel uint32
LogSize uint32
LogBuf Pointer
KernVersion uint32
ProgFlags uint32
ProgName ObjName
ProgIfindex uint32
ExpectedAttachType AttachType
ProgBtfFd uint32
FuncInfoRecSize uint32
FuncInfo Pointer
FuncInfoCnt uint32
LineInfoRecSize uint32
LineInfo Pointer
LineInfoCnt uint32
AttachBtfId uint32
AttachProgFd uint32
_ [4]byte
}
func ProgLoad(attr *ProgLoadAttr) (*FD, error) {
fd, err := BPF(BPF_PROG_LOAD, unsafe.Pointer(attr), unsafe.Sizeof(*attr))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return NewFD(int(fd))
}
type ProgRunAttr struct {
ProgFd uint32
Retval uint32
DataSizeIn uint32
DataSizeOut uint32
DataIn Pointer
DataOut Pointer
Repeat uint32
Duration uint32
CtxSizeIn uint32
CtxSizeOut uint32
CtxIn Pointer
CtxOut Pointer
Flags uint32
Cpu uint32
}
func ProgRun(attr *ProgRunAttr) error {
_, err := BPF(BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN, unsafe.Pointer(attr), unsafe.Sizeof(*attr))
return err
}
type RawTracepointOpenAttr struct {
Name Pointer
ProgFd uint32
_ [4]byte
}
func RawTracepointOpen(attr *RawTracepointOpenAttr) (*FD, error) {
fd, err := BPF(BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN, unsafe.Pointer(attr), unsafe.Sizeof(*attr))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return NewFD(int(fd))
}
type CgroupLinkInfo struct {
CgroupId uint64
AttachType AttachType
_ [4]byte
}
type IterLinkInfo struct {
TargetName Pointer
TargetNameLen uint32
}
type NetNsLinkInfo struct {
NetnsIno uint32
AttachType AttachType
}
type RawTracepointLinkInfo struct {
TpName Pointer
TpNameLen uint32
_ [4]byte
}
type TracingLinkInfo struct {
AttachType AttachType
TargetObjId uint32
TargetBtfId uint32
}
type XDPLinkInfo struct{ Ifindex uint32 }
-179
View File
@@ -1,179 +0,0 @@
package internal
import (
"fmt"
"path/filepath"
"runtime"
"unsafe"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal/unix"
)
//go:generate stringer -output syscall_string.go -type=BPFCmd
// BPFCmd identifies a subcommand of the bpf syscall.
type BPFCmd int
// Well known BPF commands.
const (
BPF_MAP_CREATE BPFCmd = iota
BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM
BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM
BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM
BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY
BPF_PROG_LOAD
BPF_OBJ_PIN
BPF_OBJ_GET
BPF_PROG_ATTACH
BPF_PROG_DETACH
BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN
BPF_PROG_GET_NEXT_ID
BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_ID
BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID
BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID
BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD
BPF_PROG_QUERY
BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN
BPF_BTF_LOAD
BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID
BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY
BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM
BPF_MAP_FREEZE
BPF_BTF_GET_NEXT_ID
BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH
BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_BATCH
BPF_MAP_UPDATE_BATCH
BPF_MAP_DELETE_BATCH
BPF_LINK_CREATE
BPF_LINK_UPDATE
BPF_LINK_GET_FD_BY_ID
BPF_LINK_GET_NEXT_ID
BPF_ENABLE_STATS
BPF_ITER_CREATE
)
// BPF wraps SYS_BPF.
//
// Any pointers contained in attr must use the Pointer type from this package.
func BPF(cmd BPFCmd, attr unsafe.Pointer, size uintptr) (uintptr, error) {
r1, _, errNo := unix.Syscall(unix.SYS_BPF, uintptr(cmd), uintptr(attr), size)
runtime.KeepAlive(attr)
var err error
if errNo != 0 {
err = errNo
}
return r1, err
}
type BPFProgAttachAttr struct {
TargetFd uint32
AttachBpfFd uint32
AttachType uint32
AttachFlags uint32
ReplaceBpfFd uint32
}
func BPFProgAttach(attr *BPFProgAttachAttr) error {
_, err := BPF(BPF_PROG_ATTACH, unsafe.Pointer(attr), unsafe.Sizeof(*attr))
return err
}
type BPFProgDetachAttr struct {
TargetFd uint32
AttachBpfFd uint32
AttachType uint32
}
func BPFProgDetach(attr *BPFProgDetachAttr) error {
_, err := BPF(BPF_PROG_DETACH, unsafe.Pointer(attr), unsafe.Sizeof(*attr))
return err
}
type BPFEnableStatsAttr struct {
StatsType uint32
}
func BPFEnableStats(attr *BPFEnableStatsAttr) (*FD, error) {
ptr, err := BPF(BPF_ENABLE_STATS, unsafe.Pointer(attr), unsafe.Sizeof(*attr))
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("enable stats: %w", err)
}
return NewFD(uint32(ptr)), nil
}
type bpfObjAttr struct {
fileName Pointer
fd uint32
fileFlags uint32
}
const bpfFSType = 0xcafe4a11
// BPFObjPin wraps BPF_OBJ_PIN.
func BPFObjPin(fileName string, fd *FD) error {
dirName := filepath.Dir(fileName)
var statfs unix.Statfs_t
if err := unix.Statfs(dirName, &statfs); err != nil {
return err
}
if uint64(statfs.Type) != bpfFSType {
return fmt.Errorf("%s is not on a bpf filesystem", fileName)
}
value, err := fd.Value()
if err != nil {
return err
}
attr := bpfObjAttr{
fileName: NewStringPointer(fileName),
fd: value,
}
_, err = BPF(BPF_OBJ_PIN, unsafe.Pointer(&attr), unsafe.Sizeof(attr))
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("pin object %s: %w", fileName, err)
}
return nil
}
// BPFObjGet wraps BPF_OBJ_GET.
func BPFObjGet(fileName string) (*FD, error) {
attr := bpfObjAttr{
fileName: NewStringPointer(fileName),
}
ptr, err := BPF(BPF_OBJ_GET, unsafe.Pointer(&attr), unsafe.Sizeof(attr))
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("get object %s: %w", fileName, err)
}
return NewFD(uint32(ptr)), nil
}
type bpfObjGetInfoByFDAttr struct {
fd uint32
infoLen uint32
info Pointer
}
// BPFObjGetInfoByFD wraps BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD.
//
// Available from 4.13.
func BPFObjGetInfoByFD(fd *FD, info unsafe.Pointer, size uintptr) error {
value, err := fd.Value()
if err != nil {
return err
}
attr := bpfObjGetInfoByFDAttr{
fd: value,
infoLen: uint32(size),
info: NewPointer(info),
}
_, err = BPF(BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD, unsafe.Pointer(&attr), unsafe.Sizeof(attr))
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("fd %v: %w", fd, err)
}
return nil
}
-56
View File
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
// Code generated by "stringer -output syscall_string.go -type=BPFCmd"; DO NOT EDIT.
package internal
import "strconv"
func _() {
// An "invalid array index" compiler error signifies that the constant values have changed.
// Re-run the stringer command to generate them again.
var x [1]struct{}
_ = x[BPF_MAP_CREATE-0]
_ = x[BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM-1]
_ = x[BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM-2]
_ = x[BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM-3]
_ = x[BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY-4]
_ = x[BPF_PROG_LOAD-5]
_ = x[BPF_OBJ_PIN-6]
_ = x[BPF_OBJ_GET-7]
_ = x[BPF_PROG_ATTACH-8]
_ = x[BPF_PROG_DETACH-9]
_ = x[BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN-10]
_ = x[BPF_PROG_GET_NEXT_ID-11]
_ = x[BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_ID-12]
_ = x[BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID-13]
_ = x[BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID-14]
_ = x[BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD-15]
_ = x[BPF_PROG_QUERY-16]
_ = x[BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN-17]
_ = x[BPF_BTF_LOAD-18]
_ = x[BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID-19]
_ = x[BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY-20]
_ = x[BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM-21]
_ = x[BPF_MAP_FREEZE-22]
_ = x[BPF_BTF_GET_NEXT_ID-23]
_ = x[BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH-24]
_ = x[BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_BATCH-25]
_ = x[BPF_MAP_UPDATE_BATCH-26]
_ = x[BPF_MAP_DELETE_BATCH-27]
_ = x[BPF_LINK_CREATE-28]
_ = x[BPF_LINK_UPDATE-29]
_ = x[BPF_LINK_GET_FD_BY_ID-30]
_ = x[BPF_LINK_GET_NEXT_ID-31]
_ = x[BPF_ENABLE_STATS-32]
_ = x[BPF_ITER_CREATE-33]
}
const _BPFCmd_name = "BPF_MAP_CREATEBPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEMBPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEMBPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEMBPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEYBPF_PROG_LOADBPF_OBJ_PINBPF_OBJ_GETBPF_PROG_ATTACHBPF_PROG_DETACHBPF_PROG_TEST_RUNBPF_PROG_GET_NEXT_IDBPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_IDBPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_IDBPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_IDBPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FDBPF_PROG_QUERYBPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPENBPF_BTF_LOADBPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_IDBPF_TASK_FD_QUERYBPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEMBPF_MAP_FREEZEBPF_BTF_GET_NEXT_IDBPF_MAP_LOOKUP_BATCHBPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_BATCHBPF_MAP_UPDATE_BATCHBPF_MAP_DELETE_BATCHBPF_LINK_CREATEBPF_LINK_UPDATEBPF_LINK_GET_FD_BY_IDBPF_LINK_GET_NEXT_IDBPF_ENABLE_STATSBPF_ITER_CREATE"
var _BPFCmd_index = [...]uint16{0, 14, 33, 52, 71, 91, 104, 115, 126, 141, 156, 173, 193, 212, 233, 253, 275, 289, 312, 324, 344, 361, 391, 405, 424, 444, 475, 495, 515, 530, 545, 566, 586, 602, 617}
func (i BPFCmd) String() string {
if i < 0 || i >= BPFCmd(len(_BPFCmd_index)-1) {
return "BPFCmd(" + strconv.FormatInt(int64(i), 10) + ")"
}
return _BPFCmd_name[_BPFCmd_index[i]:_BPFCmd_index[i+1]]
}
+56 -17
View File
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
//go:build linux
// +build linux
package unix
import (
"bytes"
"syscall"
linux "golang.org/x/sys/unix"
@@ -20,16 +20,26 @@ const (
EPERM = linux.EPERM
ESRCH = linux.ESRCH
ENODEV = linux.ENODEV
EBADF = linux.EBADF
E2BIG = linux.E2BIG
EFAULT = linux.EFAULT
// ENOTSUPP is not the same as ENOTSUP or EOPNOTSUP
ENOTSUPP = syscall.Errno(0x20c)
EBADF = linux.EBADF
BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC = linux.BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC
BPF_F_NUMA_NODE = linux.BPF_F_NUMA_NODE
BPF_F_RDONLY = linux.BPF_F_RDONLY
BPF_F_WRONLY = linux.BPF_F_WRONLY
BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG = linux.BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG
BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG = linux.BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG
BPF_F_SLEEPABLE = linux.BPF_F_SLEEPABLE
BPF_F_MMAPABLE = linux.BPF_F_MMAPABLE
BPF_F_INNER_MAP = linux.BPF_F_INNER_MAP
BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN = linux.BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN
BPF_TAG_SIZE = linux.BPF_TAG_SIZE
BPF_RINGBUF_BUSY_BIT = linux.BPF_RINGBUF_BUSY_BIT
BPF_RINGBUF_DISCARD_BIT = linux.BPF_RINGBUF_DISCARD_BIT
BPF_RINGBUF_HDR_SZ = linux.BPF_RINGBUF_HDR_SZ
SYS_BPF = linux.SYS_BPF
F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC = linux.F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
EPOLL_CTL_ADD = linux.EPOLL_CTL_ADD
@@ -39,27 +49,36 @@ const (
PROT_READ = linux.PROT_READ
PROT_WRITE = linux.PROT_WRITE
MAP_SHARED = linux.MAP_SHARED
PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER1 = linux.PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER1
PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE = linux.PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE
PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT = linux.PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT
PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT = linux.PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT
PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE = linux.PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE
PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE = linux.PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE
PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF = linux.PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF
PerfBitWatermark = linux.PerfBitWatermark
PERF_SAMPLE_RAW = linux.PERF_SAMPLE_RAW
PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC = linux.PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC
RLIM_INFINITY = linux.RLIM_INFINITY
RLIMIT_MEMLOCK = linux.RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
BPF_STATS_RUN_TIME = linux.BPF_STATS_RUN_TIME
PERF_RECORD_LOST = linux.PERF_RECORD_LOST
PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE = linux.PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE
AT_FDCWD = linux.AT_FDCWD
RENAME_NOREPLACE = linux.RENAME_NOREPLACE
SO_ATTACH_BPF = linux.SO_ATTACH_BPF
SO_DETACH_BPF = linux.SO_DETACH_BPF
SOL_SOCKET = linux.SOL_SOCKET
)
// Statfs_t is a wrapper
type Statfs_t = linux.Statfs_t
type Stat_t = linux.Stat_t
// Rlimit is a wrapper
type Rlimit = linux.Rlimit
// Setrlimit is a wrapper
func Setrlimit(resource int, rlim *Rlimit) (err error) {
return linux.Setrlimit(resource, rlim)
}
// Syscall is a wrapper
func Syscall(trap, a1, a2, a3 uintptr) (r1, r2 uintptr, err syscall.Errno) {
return linux.Syscall(trap, a1, a2, a3)
@@ -70,6 +89,11 @@ func FcntlInt(fd uintptr, cmd, arg int) (int, error) {
return linux.FcntlInt(fd, cmd, arg)
}
// IoctlSetInt is a wrapper
func IoctlSetInt(fd int, req uint, value int) error {
return linux.IoctlSetInt(fd, req, value)
}
// Statfs is a wrapper
func Statfs(path string, buf *Statfs_t) (err error) {
return linux.Statfs(path, buf)
@@ -157,14 +181,29 @@ func Tgkill(tgid int, tid int, sig syscall.Signal) (err error) {
return linux.Tgkill(tgid, tid, sig)
}
func KernelRelease() (string, error) {
var uname Utsname
err := Uname(&uname)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
end := bytes.IndexByte(uname.Release[:], 0)
release := string(uname.Release[:end])
return release, nil
// BytePtrFromString is a wrapper
func BytePtrFromString(s string) (*byte, error) {
return linux.BytePtrFromString(s)
}
// ByteSliceToString is a wrapper
func ByteSliceToString(s []byte) string {
return linux.ByteSliceToString(s)
}
// Renameat2 is a wrapper
func Renameat2(olddirfd int, oldpath string, newdirfd int, newpath string, flags uint) error {
return linux.Renameat2(olddirfd, oldpath, newdirfd, newpath, flags)
}
func Prlimit(pid, resource int, new, old *Rlimit) error {
return linux.Prlimit(pid, resource, new, old)
}
func Open(path string, mode int, perm uint32) (int, error) {
return linux.Open(path, mode, perm)
}
func Fstat(fd int, stat *Stat_t) error {
return linux.Fstat(fd, stat)
}
+56 -7
View File
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
//go:build !linux
// +build !linux
package unix
@@ -21,15 +22,25 @@ const (
ESRCH = syscall.ESRCH
ENODEV = syscall.ENODEV
EBADF = syscall.Errno(0)
E2BIG = syscall.Errno(0)
EFAULT = syscall.EFAULT
// ENOTSUPP is not the same as ENOTSUP or EOPNOTSUP
ENOTSUPP = syscall.Errno(0x20c)
BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC = 0
BPF_F_NUMA_NODE = 0
BPF_F_RDONLY = 0
BPF_F_WRONLY = 0
BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG = 0
BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG = 0
BPF_F_SLEEPABLE = 0
BPF_F_MMAPABLE = 0
BPF_F_INNER_MAP = 0
BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN = 0x10
BPF_TAG_SIZE = 0x8
BPF_RINGBUF_BUSY_BIT = 0
BPF_RINGBUF_DISCARD_BIT = 0
BPF_RINGBUF_HDR_SZ = 0
SYS_BPF = 321
F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC = 0x406
EPOLLIN = 0x1
@@ -40,14 +51,26 @@ const (
PROT_READ = 0x1
PROT_WRITE = 0x2
MAP_SHARED = 0x1
PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER1 = 0
PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE = 0x1
PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT = 0
PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT = 0xa
PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE = 0
PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE = 0
PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF = 0
PerfBitWatermark = 0x4000
PERF_SAMPLE_RAW = 0x400
PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC = 0x8
RLIM_INFINITY = 0x7fffffffffffffff
RLIMIT_MEMLOCK = 8
BPF_STATS_RUN_TIME = 0
PERF_RECORD_LOST = 2
PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE = 9
AT_FDCWD = -0x2
RENAME_NOREPLACE = 0x1
SO_ATTACH_BPF = 0x32
SO_DETACH_BPF = 0x1b
SOL_SOCKET = 0x1
)
// Statfs_t is a wrapper
@@ -66,17 +89,14 @@ type Statfs_t struct {
Spare [4]int64
}
type Stat_t struct{}
// Rlimit is a wrapper
type Rlimit struct {
Cur uint64
Max uint64
}
// Setrlimit is a wrapper
func Setrlimit(resource int, rlim *Rlimit) (err error) {
return errNonLinux
}
// Syscall is a wrapper
func Syscall(trap, a1, a2, a3 uintptr) (r1, r2 uintptr, err syscall.Errno) {
return 0, 0, syscall.Errno(1)
@@ -87,6 +107,11 @@ func FcntlInt(fd uintptr, cmd, arg int) (int, error) {
return -1, errNonLinux
}
// IoctlSetInt is a wrapper
func IoctlSetInt(fd int, req uint, value int) error {
return errNonLinux
}
// Statfs is a wrapper
func Statfs(path string, buf *Statfs_t) error {
return errNonLinux
@@ -201,6 +226,7 @@ func PerfEventOpen(attr *PerfEventAttr, pid int, cpu int, groupFd int, flags int
// Utsname is a wrapper
type Utsname struct {
Release [65]byte
Version [65]byte
}
// Uname is a wrapper
@@ -223,6 +249,29 @@ func Tgkill(tgid int, tid int, sig syscall.Signal) (err error) {
return errNonLinux
}
func KernelRelease() (string, error) {
return "", errNonLinux
// BytePtrFromString is a wrapper
func BytePtrFromString(s string) (*byte, error) {
return nil, errNonLinux
}
// ByteSliceToString is a wrapper
func ByteSliceToString(s []byte) string {
return ""
}
// Renameat2 is a wrapper
func Renameat2(olddirfd int, oldpath string, newdirfd int, newpath string, flags uint) error {
return errNonLinux
}
func Prlimit(pid, resource int, new, old *Rlimit) error {
return errNonLinux
}
func Open(path string, mode int, perm uint32) (int, error) {
return -1, errNonLinux
}
func Fstat(fd int, stat *Stat_t) error {
return errNonLinux
}
+145
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
package internal
import (
"debug/elf"
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"math"
"os"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal/unix"
)
var (
errAuxvNoVDSO = errors.New("no vdso address found in auxv")
)
// vdsoVersion returns the LINUX_VERSION_CODE embedded in the vDSO library
// linked into the current process image.
func vdsoVersion() (uint32, error) {
// Read data from the auxiliary vector, which is normally passed directly
// to the process. Go does not expose that data, so we must read it from procfs.
// https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/getauxval.3.html
av, err := os.Open("/proc/self/auxv")
if err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("opening auxv: %w", err)
}
defer av.Close()
vdsoAddr, err := vdsoMemoryAddress(av)
if err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("finding vDSO memory address: %w", err)
}
// Use /proc/self/mem rather than unsafe.Pointer tricks.
mem, err := os.Open("/proc/self/mem")
if err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("opening mem: %w", err)
}
defer mem.Close()
// Open ELF at provided memory address, as offset into /proc/self/mem.
c, err := vdsoLinuxVersionCode(io.NewSectionReader(mem, int64(vdsoAddr), math.MaxInt64))
if err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("reading linux version code: %w", err)
}
return c, nil
}
// vdsoMemoryAddress returns the memory address of the vDSO library
// linked into the current process image. r is an io.Reader into an auxv blob.
func vdsoMemoryAddress(r io.Reader) (uint64, error) {
const (
_AT_NULL = 0 // End of vector
_AT_SYSINFO_EHDR = 33 // Offset to vDSO blob in process image
)
// Loop through all tag/value pairs in auxv until we find `AT_SYSINFO_EHDR`,
// the address of a page containing the virtual Dynamic Shared Object (vDSO).
aux := struct{ Tag, Val uint64 }{}
for {
if err := binary.Read(r, NativeEndian, &aux); err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("reading auxv entry: %w", err)
}
switch aux.Tag {
case _AT_SYSINFO_EHDR:
if aux.Val != 0 {
return aux.Val, nil
}
return 0, fmt.Errorf("invalid vDSO address in auxv")
// _AT_NULL is always the last tag/val pair in the aux vector
// and can be treated like EOF.
case _AT_NULL:
return 0, errAuxvNoVDSO
}
}
}
// format described at https://www.man7.org/linux/man-pages/man5/elf.5.html in section 'Notes (Nhdr)'
type elfNoteHeader struct {
NameSize int32
DescSize int32
Type int32
}
// vdsoLinuxVersionCode returns the LINUX_VERSION_CODE embedded in
// the ELF notes section of the binary provided by the reader.
func vdsoLinuxVersionCode(r io.ReaderAt) (uint32, error) {
hdr, err := NewSafeELFFile(r)
if err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("reading vDSO ELF: %w", err)
}
sec := hdr.SectionByType(elf.SHT_NOTE)
if sec == nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("no note section found in vDSO ELF")
}
sr := sec.Open()
var n elfNoteHeader
// Read notes until we find one named 'Linux'.
for {
if err := binary.Read(sr, hdr.ByteOrder, &n); err != nil {
if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("no Linux note in ELF")
}
return 0, fmt.Errorf("reading note header: %w", err)
}
// If a note name is defined, it follows the note header.
var name string
if n.NameSize > 0 {
// Read the note name, aligned to 4 bytes.
buf := make([]byte, Align(int(n.NameSize), 4))
if err := binary.Read(sr, hdr.ByteOrder, &buf); err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("reading note name: %w", err)
}
// Read nul-terminated string.
name = unix.ByteSliceToString(buf[:n.NameSize])
}
// If a note descriptor is defined, it follows the name.
// It is possible for a note to have a descriptor but not a name.
if n.DescSize > 0 {
// LINUX_VERSION_CODE is a uint32 value.
if name == "Linux" && n.DescSize == 4 && n.Type == 0 {
var version uint32
if err := binary.Read(sr, hdr.ByteOrder, &version); err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("reading note descriptor: %w", err)
}
return version, nil
}
// Discard the note descriptor if it exists but we're not interested in it.
if _, err := io.CopyN(io.Discard, sr, int64(Align(int(n.DescSize), 4))); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
}
}
}
+107
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
package internal
import (
"fmt"
"sync"
)
const (
// Version constant used in ELF binaries indicating that the loader needs to
// substitute the eBPF program's version with the value of the kernel's
// KERNEL_VERSION compile-time macro. Used for compatibility with BCC, gobpf
// and RedSift.
MagicKernelVersion = 0xFFFFFFFE
)
var (
kernelVersion = struct {
once sync.Once
version Version
err error
}{}
)
// A Version in the form Major.Minor.Patch.
type Version [3]uint16
// NewVersion creates a version from a string like "Major.Minor.Patch".
//
// Patch is optional.
func NewVersion(ver string) (Version, error) {
var major, minor, patch uint16
n, _ := fmt.Sscanf(ver, "%d.%d.%d", &major, &minor, &patch)
if n < 2 {
return Version{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid version: %s", ver)
}
return Version{major, minor, patch}, nil
}
// NewVersionFromCode creates a version from a LINUX_VERSION_CODE.
func NewVersionFromCode(code uint32) Version {
return Version{
uint16(uint8(code >> 16)),
uint16(uint8(code >> 8)),
uint16(uint8(code)),
}
}
func (v Version) String() string {
if v[2] == 0 {
return fmt.Sprintf("v%d.%d", v[0], v[1])
}
return fmt.Sprintf("v%d.%d.%d", v[0], v[1], v[2])
}
// Less returns true if the version is less than another version.
func (v Version) Less(other Version) bool {
for i, a := range v {
if a == other[i] {
continue
}
return a < other[i]
}
return false
}
// Unspecified returns true if the version is all zero.
func (v Version) Unspecified() bool {
return v[0] == 0 && v[1] == 0 && v[2] == 0
}
// Kernel implements the kernel's KERNEL_VERSION macro from linux/version.h.
// It represents the kernel version and patch level as a single value.
func (v Version) Kernel() uint32 {
// Kernels 4.4 and 4.9 have their SUBLEVEL clamped to 255 to avoid
// overflowing into PATCHLEVEL.
// See kernel commit 9b82f13e7ef3 ("kbuild: clamp SUBLEVEL to 255").
s := v[2]
if s > 255 {
s = 255
}
// Truncate members to uint8 to prevent them from spilling over into
// each other when overflowing 8 bits.
return uint32(uint8(v[0]))<<16 | uint32(uint8(v[1]))<<8 | uint32(uint8(s))
}
// KernelVersion returns the version of the currently running kernel.
func KernelVersion() (Version, error) {
kernelVersion.once.Do(func() {
kernelVersion.version, kernelVersion.err = detectKernelVersion()
})
if kernelVersion.err != nil {
return Version{}, kernelVersion.err
}
return kernelVersion.version, nil
}
// detectKernelVersion returns the version of the running kernel.
func detectKernelVersion() (Version, error) {
vc, err := vdsoVersion()
if err != nil {
return Version{}, err
}
return NewVersionFromCode(vc), nil
}
+15 -7
View File
@@ -57,13 +57,15 @@ func AttachCgroup(opts CgroupOptions) (Link, error) {
}
// LoadPinnedCgroup loads a pinned cgroup from a bpffs.
func LoadPinnedCgroup(fileName string) (Link, error) {
link, err := LoadPinnedRawLink(fileName)
//
// Deprecated: use LoadPinnedLink instead.
func LoadPinnedCgroup(fileName string, opts *ebpf.LoadPinOptions) (Link, error) {
link, err := LoadPinnedRawLink(fileName, CgroupType, opts)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &linkCgroup{link}, nil
return &linkCgroup{*link}, nil
}
type progAttachCgroup struct {
@@ -147,14 +149,20 @@ func (cg *progAttachCgroup) Pin(string) error {
return fmt.Errorf("can't pin cgroup: %w", ErrNotSupported)
}
func (cg *progAttachCgroup) Unpin() error {
return fmt.Errorf("can't pin cgroup: %w", ErrNotSupported)
}
func (cg *progAttachCgroup) Info() (*Info, error) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't get cgroup info: %w", ErrNotSupported)
}
type linkCgroup struct {
*RawLink
RawLink
}
var _ Link = (*linkCgroup)(nil)
func (cg *linkCgroup) isLink() {}
func newLinkCgroup(cgroup *os.File, attach ebpf.AttachType, prog *ebpf.Program) (*linkCgroup, error) {
link, err := AttachRawLink(RawLinkOptions{
Target: int(cgroup.Fd()),
@@ -165,5 +173,5 @@ func newLinkCgroup(cgroup *os.File, attach ebpf.AttachType, prog *ebpf.Program)
return nil, err
}
return &linkCgroup{link}, err
return &linkCgroup{*link}, err
}
+47 -41
View File
@@ -3,8 +3,10 @@ package link
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"unsafe"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal/sys"
)
type IterOptions struct {
@@ -15,77 +17,81 @@ type IterOptions struct {
// AttachTo requires the kernel to include BTF of itself,
// and it to be compiled with a recent pahole (>= 1.16).
Program *ebpf.Program
// Map specifies the target map for bpf_map_elem and sockmap iterators.
// It may be nil.
Map *ebpf.Map
}
// AttachIter attaches a BPF seq_file iterator.
func AttachIter(opts IterOptions) (*Iter, error) {
link, err := AttachRawLink(RawLinkOptions{
Program: opts.Program,
Attach: ebpf.AttachTraceIter,
})
if err := haveBPFLink(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
progFd := opts.Program.FD()
if progFd < 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid program: %s", sys.ErrClosedFd)
}
var info bpfIterLinkInfoMap
if opts.Map != nil {
mapFd := opts.Map.FD()
if mapFd < 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid map: %w", sys.ErrClosedFd)
}
info.map_fd = uint32(mapFd)
}
attr := sys.LinkCreateIterAttr{
ProgFd: uint32(progFd),
AttachType: sys.AttachType(ebpf.AttachTraceIter),
IterInfo: sys.NewPointer(unsafe.Pointer(&info)),
IterInfoLen: uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(info)),
}
fd, err := sys.LinkCreateIter(&attr)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't link iterator: %w", err)
}
return &Iter{link}, err
return &Iter{RawLink{fd, ""}}, err
}
// LoadPinnedIter loads a pinned iterator from a bpffs.
func LoadPinnedIter(fileName string) (*Iter, error) {
link, err := LoadPinnedRawLink(fileName)
//
// Deprecated: use LoadPinnedLink instead.
func LoadPinnedIter(fileName string, opts *ebpf.LoadPinOptions) (*Iter, error) {
link, err := LoadPinnedRawLink(fileName, IterType, opts)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &Iter{link}, err
return &Iter{*link}, err
}
// Iter represents an attached bpf_iter.
type Iter struct {
link *RawLink
}
var _ Link = (*Iter)(nil)
func (it *Iter) isLink() {}
// FD returns the underlying file descriptor.
func (it *Iter) FD() int {
return it.link.FD()
}
// Close implements Link.
func (it *Iter) Close() error {
return it.link.Close()
}
// Pin implements Link.
func (it *Iter) Pin(fileName string) error {
return it.link.Pin(fileName)
}
// Update implements Link.
func (it *Iter) Update(new *ebpf.Program) error {
return it.link.Update(new)
RawLink
}
// Open creates a new instance of the iterator.
//
// Reading from the returned reader triggers the BPF program.
func (it *Iter) Open() (io.ReadCloser, error) {
linkFd, err := it.link.fd.Value()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
attr := &sys.IterCreateAttr{
LinkFd: it.fd.Uint(),
}
attr := &bpfIterCreateAttr{
linkFd: linkFd,
}
fd, err := bpfIterCreate(attr)
fd, err := sys.IterCreate(attr)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't create iterator: %w", err)
}
return fd.File("bpf_iter"), nil
}
// union bpf_iter_link_info.map
type bpfIterLinkInfoMap struct {
map_fd uint32
}
+469
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,469 @@
package link
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/rand"
"errors"
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"runtime"
"sync"
"unsafe"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal/sys"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal/unix"
)
var (
kprobeEventsPath = filepath.Join(tracefsPath, "kprobe_events")
kprobeRetprobeBit = struct {
once sync.Once
value uint64
err error
}{}
)
type probeType uint8
type probeArgs struct {
symbol, group, path string
offset, refCtrOffset uint64
pid int
ret bool
}
const (
kprobeType probeType = iota
uprobeType
)
func (pt probeType) String() string {
if pt == kprobeType {
return "kprobe"
}
return "uprobe"
}
func (pt probeType) EventsPath() string {
if pt == kprobeType {
return kprobeEventsPath
}
return uprobeEventsPath
}
func (pt probeType) PerfEventType(ret bool) perfEventType {
if pt == kprobeType {
if ret {
return kretprobeEvent
}
return kprobeEvent
}
if ret {
return uretprobeEvent
}
return uprobeEvent
}
func (pt probeType) RetprobeBit() (uint64, error) {
if pt == kprobeType {
return kretprobeBit()
}
return uretprobeBit()
}
// Kprobe attaches the given eBPF program to a perf event that fires when the
// given kernel symbol starts executing. See /proc/kallsyms for available
// symbols. For example, printk():
//
// kp, err := Kprobe("printk", prog)
//
// Losing the reference to the resulting Link (kp) will close the Kprobe
// and prevent further execution of prog. The Link must be Closed during
// program shutdown to avoid leaking system resources.
func Kprobe(symbol string, prog *ebpf.Program) (Link, error) {
k, err := kprobe(symbol, prog, false)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
err = k.attach(prog)
if err != nil {
k.Close()
return nil, err
}
return k, nil
}
// Kretprobe attaches the given eBPF program to a perf event that fires right
// before the given kernel symbol exits, with the function stack left intact.
// See /proc/kallsyms for available symbols. For example, printk():
//
// kp, err := Kretprobe("printk", prog)
//
// Losing the reference to the resulting Link (kp) will close the Kretprobe
// and prevent further execution of prog. The Link must be Closed during
// program shutdown to avoid leaking system resources.
func Kretprobe(symbol string, prog *ebpf.Program) (Link, error) {
k, err := kprobe(symbol, prog, true)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
err = k.attach(prog)
if err != nil {
k.Close()
return nil, err
}
return k, nil
}
// kprobe opens a perf event on the given symbol and attaches prog to it.
// If ret is true, create a kretprobe.
func kprobe(symbol string, prog *ebpf.Program, ret bool) (*perfEvent, error) {
if symbol == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("symbol name cannot be empty: %w", errInvalidInput)
}
if prog == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("prog cannot be nil: %w", errInvalidInput)
}
if !rgxTraceEvent.MatchString(symbol) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("symbol '%s' must be alphanumeric or underscore: %w", symbol, errInvalidInput)
}
if prog.Type() != ebpf.Kprobe {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("eBPF program type %s is not a Kprobe: %w", prog.Type(), errInvalidInput)
}
args := probeArgs{
pid: perfAllThreads,
symbol: platformPrefix(symbol),
ret: ret,
}
// Use kprobe PMU if the kernel has it available.
tp, err := pmuKprobe(args)
if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
args.symbol = symbol
tp, err = pmuKprobe(args)
}
if err == nil {
return tp, nil
}
if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, ErrNotSupported) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("creating perf_kprobe PMU: %w", err)
}
// Use tracefs if kprobe PMU is missing.
args.symbol = platformPrefix(symbol)
tp, err = tracefsKprobe(args)
if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
args.symbol = symbol
tp, err = tracefsKprobe(args)
}
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("creating trace event '%s' in tracefs: %w", symbol, err)
}
return tp, nil
}
// pmuKprobe opens a perf event based on the kprobe PMU.
// Returns os.ErrNotExist if the given symbol does not exist in the kernel.
func pmuKprobe(args probeArgs) (*perfEvent, error) {
return pmuProbe(kprobeType, args)
}
// pmuProbe opens a perf event based on a Performance Monitoring Unit.
//
// Requires at least a 4.17 kernel.
// e12f03d7031a "perf/core: Implement the 'perf_kprobe' PMU"
// 33ea4b24277b "perf/core: Implement the 'perf_uprobe' PMU"
//
// Returns ErrNotSupported if the kernel doesn't support perf_[k,u]probe PMU
func pmuProbe(typ probeType, args probeArgs) (*perfEvent, error) {
// Getting the PMU type will fail if the kernel doesn't support
// the perf_[k,u]probe PMU.
et, err := getPMUEventType(typ)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var config uint64
if args.ret {
bit, err := typ.RetprobeBit()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
config |= 1 << bit
}
var (
attr unix.PerfEventAttr
sp unsafe.Pointer
)
switch typ {
case kprobeType:
// Create a pointer to a NUL-terminated string for the kernel.
sp, err = unsafeStringPtr(args.symbol)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
attr = unix.PerfEventAttr{
Type: uint32(et), // PMU event type read from sysfs
Ext1: uint64(uintptr(sp)), // Kernel symbol to trace
Config: config, // Retprobe flag
}
case uprobeType:
sp, err = unsafeStringPtr(args.path)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if args.refCtrOffset != 0 {
config |= args.refCtrOffset << uprobeRefCtrOffsetShift
}
attr = unix.PerfEventAttr{
// The minimum size required for PMU uprobes is PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER1,
// since it added the config2 (Ext2) field. The Size field controls the
// size of the internal buffer the kernel allocates for reading the
// perf_event_attr argument from userspace.
Size: unix.PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER1,
Type: uint32(et), // PMU event type read from sysfs
Ext1: uint64(uintptr(sp)), // Uprobe path
Ext2: args.offset, // Uprobe offset
Config: config, // RefCtrOffset, Retprobe flag
}
}
rawFd, err := unix.PerfEventOpen(&attr, args.pid, 0, -1, unix.PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC)
// Since commit 97c753e62e6c, ENOENT is correctly returned instead of EINVAL
// when trying to create a kretprobe for a missing symbol. Make sure ENOENT
// is returned to the caller.
if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) || errors.Is(err, unix.EINVAL) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("symbol '%s' not found: %w", args.symbol, os.ErrNotExist)
}
// Since at least commit cb9a19fe4aa51, ENOTSUPP is returned
// when attempting to set a uprobe on a trap instruction.
if errors.Is(err, unix.ENOTSUPP) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed setting uprobe on offset %#x (possible trap insn): %w", args.offset, err)
}
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("opening perf event: %w", err)
}
// Ensure the string pointer is not collected before PerfEventOpen returns.
runtime.KeepAlive(sp)
fd, err := sys.NewFD(rawFd)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Kernel has perf_[k,u]probe PMU available, initialize perf event.
return &perfEvent{
fd: fd,
pmuID: et,
name: args.symbol,
typ: typ.PerfEventType(args.ret),
}, nil
}
// tracefsKprobe creates a Kprobe tracefs entry.
func tracefsKprobe(args probeArgs) (*perfEvent, error) {
return tracefsProbe(kprobeType, args)
}
// tracefsProbe creates a trace event by writing an entry to <tracefs>/[k,u]probe_events.
// A new trace event group name is generated on every call to support creating
// multiple trace events for the same kernel or userspace symbol.
// Path and offset are only set in the case of uprobe(s) and are used to set
// the executable/library path on the filesystem and the offset where the probe is inserted.
// A perf event is then opened on the newly-created trace event and returned to the caller.
func tracefsProbe(typ probeType, args probeArgs) (*perfEvent, error) {
// Generate a random string for each trace event we attempt to create.
// This value is used as the 'group' token in tracefs to allow creating
// multiple kprobe trace events with the same name.
group, err := randomGroup("ebpf")
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("randomizing group name: %w", err)
}
args.group = group
// Before attempting to create a trace event through tracefs,
// check if an event with the same group and name already exists.
// Kernels 4.x and earlier don't return os.ErrExist on writing a duplicate
// entry, so we need to rely on reads for detecting uniqueness.
_, err = getTraceEventID(group, args.symbol)
if err == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("trace event already exists: %s/%s", group, args.symbol)
}
if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("checking trace event %s/%s: %w", group, args.symbol, err)
}
// Create the [k,u]probe trace event using tracefs.
if err := createTraceFSProbeEvent(typ, args); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("creating probe entry on tracefs: %w", err)
}
// Get the newly-created trace event's id.
tid, err := getTraceEventID(group, args.symbol)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("getting trace event id: %w", err)
}
// Kprobes are ephemeral tracepoints and share the same perf event type.
fd, err := openTracepointPerfEvent(tid, args.pid)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &perfEvent{
fd: fd,
group: group,
name: args.symbol,
tracefsID: tid,
typ: typ.PerfEventType(args.ret),
}, nil
}
// createTraceFSProbeEvent creates a new ephemeral trace event by writing to
// <tracefs>/[k,u]probe_events. Returns os.ErrNotExist if symbol is not a valid
// kernel symbol, or if it is not traceable with kprobes. Returns os.ErrExist
// if a probe with the same group and symbol already exists.
func createTraceFSProbeEvent(typ probeType, args probeArgs) error {
// Open the kprobe_events file in tracefs.
f, err := os.OpenFile(typ.EventsPath(), os.O_APPEND|os.O_WRONLY, 0666)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error opening '%s': %w", typ.EventsPath(), err)
}
defer f.Close()
var pe string
switch typ {
case kprobeType:
// The kprobe_events syntax is as follows (see Documentation/trace/kprobetrace.txt):
// p[:[GRP/]EVENT] [MOD:]SYM[+offs]|MEMADDR [FETCHARGS] : Set a probe
// r[MAXACTIVE][:[GRP/]EVENT] [MOD:]SYM[+0] [FETCHARGS] : Set a return probe
// -:[GRP/]EVENT : Clear a probe
//
// Some examples:
// r:ebpf_1234/r_my_kretprobe nf_conntrack_destroy
// p:ebpf_5678/p_my_kprobe __x64_sys_execve
//
// Leaving the kretprobe's MAXACTIVE set to 0 (or absent) will make the
// kernel default to NR_CPUS. This is desired in most eBPF cases since
// subsampling or rate limiting logic can be more accurately implemented in
// the eBPF program itself.
// See Documentation/kprobes.txt for more details.
pe = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s/%s %s", probePrefix(args.ret), args.group, args.symbol, args.symbol)
case uprobeType:
// The uprobe_events syntax is as follows:
// p[:[GRP/]EVENT] PATH:OFFSET [FETCHARGS] : Set a probe
// r[:[GRP/]EVENT] PATH:OFFSET [FETCHARGS] : Set a return probe
// -:[GRP/]EVENT : Clear a probe
//
// Some examples:
// r:ebpf_1234/readline /bin/bash:0x12345
// p:ebpf_5678/main_mySymbol /bin/mybin:0x12345(0x123)
//
// See Documentation/trace/uprobetracer.txt for more details.
pe = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s/%s %s", probePrefix(args.ret), args.group, args.symbol, uprobeToken(args))
}
_, err = f.WriteString(pe)
// Since commit 97c753e62e6c, ENOENT is correctly returned instead of EINVAL
// when trying to create a kretprobe for a missing symbol. Make sure ENOENT
// is returned to the caller.
if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) || errors.Is(err, unix.EINVAL) {
return fmt.Errorf("symbol %s not found: %w", args.symbol, os.ErrNotExist)
}
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("writing '%s' to '%s': %w", pe, typ.EventsPath(), err)
}
return nil
}
// closeTraceFSProbeEvent removes the [k,u]probe with the given type, group and symbol
// from <tracefs>/[k,u]probe_events.
func closeTraceFSProbeEvent(typ probeType, group, symbol string) error {
f, err := os.OpenFile(typ.EventsPath(), os.O_APPEND|os.O_WRONLY, 0666)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error opening %s: %w", typ.EventsPath(), err)
}
defer f.Close()
// See [k,u]probe_events syntax above. The probe type does not need to be specified
// for removals.
pe := fmt.Sprintf("-:%s/%s", group, symbol)
if _, err = f.WriteString(pe); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("writing '%s' to '%s': %w", pe, typ.EventsPath(), err)
}
return nil
}
// randomGroup generates a pseudorandom string for use as a tracefs group name.
// Returns an error when the output string would exceed 63 characters (kernel
// limitation), when rand.Read() fails or when prefix contains characters not
// allowed by rgxTraceEvent.
func randomGroup(prefix string) (string, error) {
if !rgxTraceEvent.MatchString(prefix) {
return "", fmt.Errorf("prefix '%s' must be alphanumeric or underscore: %w", prefix, errInvalidInput)
}
b := make([]byte, 8)
if _, err := rand.Read(b); err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("reading random bytes: %w", err)
}
group := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%x", prefix, b)
if len(group) > 63 {
return "", fmt.Errorf("group name '%s' cannot be longer than 63 characters: %w", group, errInvalidInput)
}
return group, nil
}
func probePrefix(ret bool) string {
if ret {
return "r"
}
return "p"
}
// determineRetprobeBit reads a Performance Monitoring Unit's retprobe bit
// from /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<pmu>/format/retprobe.
func determineRetprobeBit(typ probeType) (uint64, error) {
p := filepath.Join("/sys/bus/event_source/devices/", typ.String(), "/format/retprobe")
data, err := os.ReadFile(p)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
var rp uint64
n, err := fmt.Sscanf(string(bytes.TrimSpace(data)), "config:%d", &rp)
if err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("parse retprobe bit: %w", err)
}
if n != 1 {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("parse retprobe bit: expected 1 item, got %d", n)
}
return rp, nil
}
func kretprobeBit() (uint64, error) {
kprobeRetprobeBit.once.Do(func() {
kprobeRetprobeBit.value, kprobeRetprobeBit.err = determineRetprobeBit(kprobeType)
})
return kprobeRetprobeBit.value, kprobeRetprobeBit.err
}
+195 -63
View File
@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
package link
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"unsafe"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal/btf"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal/sys"
)
var ErrNotSupported = internal.ErrNotSupported
@@ -22,19 +25,65 @@ type Link interface {
// May return an error wrapping ErrNotSupported.
Pin(string) error
// Undo a previous call to Pin.
//
// May return an error wrapping ErrNotSupported.
Unpin() error
// Close frees resources.
//
// The link will be broken unless it has been pinned. A link
// may continue past the lifetime of the process if Close is
// The link will be broken unless it has been successfully pinned.
// A link may continue past the lifetime of the process if Close is
// not called.
Close() error
// Info returns metadata on a link.
//
// May return an error wrapping ErrNotSupported.
Info() (*Info, error)
// Prevent external users from implementing this interface.
isLink()
}
// LoadPinnedLink loads a link that was persisted into a bpffs.
func LoadPinnedLink(fileName string, opts *ebpf.LoadPinOptions) (Link, error) {
raw, err := loadPinnedRawLink(fileName, opts)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return wrapRawLink(raw)
}
// wrap a RawLink in a more specific type if possible.
//
// The function takes ownership of raw and closes it on error.
func wrapRawLink(raw *RawLink) (Link, error) {
info, err := raw.Info()
if err != nil {
raw.Close()
return nil, err
}
switch info.Type {
case RawTracepointType:
return &rawTracepoint{*raw}, nil
case TracingType:
return &tracing{*raw}, nil
case CgroupType:
return &linkCgroup{*raw}, nil
case IterType:
return &Iter{*raw}, nil
case NetNsType:
return &NetNsLink{*raw}, nil
default:
return raw, nil
}
}
// ID uniquely identifies a BPF link.
type ID uint32
type ID = sys.LinkID
// RawLinkOptions control the creation of a raw link.
type RawLinkOptions struct {
@@ -44,13 +93,60 @@ type RawLinkOptions struct {
Program *ebpf.Program
// Attach must match the attach type of Program.
Attach ebpf.AttachType
// BTF is the BTF of the attachment target.
BTF btf.TypeID
// Flags control the attach behaviour.
Flags uint32
}
// RawLinkInfo contains metadata on a link.
type RawLinkInfo struct {
// Info contains metadata on a link.
type Info struct {
Type Type
ID ID
Program ebpf.ProgramID
extra interface{}
}
// RawLinkInfo contains information on a raw link.
//
// Deprecated: use Info instead.
type RawLinkInfo = Info
type TracingInfo sys.TracingLinkInfo
type CgroupInfo sys.CgroupLinkInfo
type NetNsInfo sys.NetNsLinkInfo
type XDPInfo sys.XDPLinkInfo
// Tracing returns tracing type-specific link info.
//
// Returns nil if the type-specific link info isn't available.
func (r Info) Tracing() *TracingInfo {
e, _ := r.extra.(*TracingInfo)
return e
}
// Cgroup returns cgroup type-specific link info.
//
// Returns nil if the type-specific link info isn't available.
func (r Info) Cgroup() *CgroupInfo {
e, _ := r.extra.(*CgroupInfo)
return e
}
// NetNs returns netns type-specific link info.
//
// Returns nil if the type-specific link info isn't available.
func (r Info) NetNs() *NetNsInfo {
e, _ := r.extra.(*NetNsInfo)
return e
}
// ExtraNetNs returns XDP type-specific link info.
//
// Returns nil if the type-specific link info isn't available.
func (r Info) XDP() *XDPInfo {
e, _ := r.extra.(*XDPInfo)
return e
}
// RawLink is the low-level API to bpf_link.
@@ -58,7 +154,8 @@ type RawLinkInfo struct {
// You should consider using the higher level interfaces in this
// package instead.
type RawLink struct {
fd *internal.FD
fd *sys.FD
pinnedPath string
}
// AttachRawLink creates a raw link.
@@ -68,66 +165,76 @@ func AttachRawLink(opts RawLinkOptions) (*RawLink, error) {
}
if opts.Target < 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid target: %s", internal.ErrClosedFd)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid target: %s", sys.ErrClosedFd)
}
progFd := opts.Program.FD()
if progFd < 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid program: %s", internal.ErrClosedFd)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid program: %s", sys.ErrClosedFd)
}
attr := bpfLinkCreateAttr{
targetFd: uint32(opts.Target),
progFd: uint32(progFd),
attachType: opts.Attach,
attr := sys.LinkCreateAttr{
TargetFd: uint32(opts.Target),
ProgFd: uint32(progFd),
AttachType: sys.AttachType(opts.Attach),
TargetBtfId: uint32(opts.BTF),
Flags: opts.Flags,
}
fd, err := bpfLinkCreate(&attr)
fd, err := sys.LinkCreate(&attr)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't create link: %s", err)
}
return &RawLink{fd}, nil
return &RawLink{fd, ""}, nil
}
// LoadPinnedRawLink loads a persisted link from a bpffs.
func LoadPinnedRawLink(fileName string) (*RawLink, error) {
return loadPinnedRawLink(fileName, UnspecifiedType)
}
func loadPinnedRawLink(fileName string, typ Type) (*RawLink, error) {
fd, err := internal.BPFObjGet(fileName)
//
// Returns an error if the pinned link type doesn't match linkType. Pass
// UnspecifiedType to disable this behaviour.
//
// Deprecated: use LoadPinnedLink instead.
func LoadPinnedRawLink(fileName string, linkType Type, opts *ebpf.LoadPinOptions) (*RawLink, error) {
link, err := loadPinnedRawLink(fileName, opts)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("load pinned link: %s", err)
return nil, err
}
link := &RawLink{fd}
if typ == UnspecifiedType {
if linkType == UnspecifiedType {
return link, nil
}
info, err := link.Info()
if err != nil {
link.Close()
return nil, fmt.Errorf("get pinned link info: %s", err)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("get pinned link info: %w", err)
}
if info.Type != typ {
if info.Type != linkType {
link.Close()
return nil, fmt.Errorf("link type %v doesn't match %v", info.Type, typ)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("link type %v doesn't match %v", info.Type, linkType)
}
return link, nil
}
func loadPinnedRawLink(fileName string, opts *ebpf.LoadPinOptions) (*RawLink, error) {
fd, err := sys.ObjGet(&sys.ObjGetAttr{
Pathname: sys.NewStringPointer(fileName),
FileFlags: opts.Marshal(),
})
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("load pinned link: %w", err)
}
return &RawLink{fd, fileName}, nil
}
func (l *RawLink) isLink() {}
// FD returns the raw file descriptor.
func (l *RawLink) FD() int {
fd, err := l.fd.Value()
if err != nil {
return -1
}
return int(fd)
return l.fd.Int()
}
// Close breaks the link.
@@ -142,13 +249,23 @@ func (l *RawLink) Close() error {
// Calling Close on a pinned Link will not break the link
// until the pin is removed.
func (l *RawLink) Pin(fileName string) error {
if err := internal.BPFObjPin(fileName, l.fd); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("can't pin link: %s", err)
if err := internal.Pin(l.pinnedPath, fileName, l.fd); err != nil {
return err
}
l.pinnedPath = fileName
return nil
}
// Update implements Link.
// Unpin implements the Link interface.
func (l *RawLink) Unpin() error {
if err := internal.Unpin(l.pinnedPath); err != nil {
return err
}
l.pinnedPath = ""
return nil
}
// Update implements the Link interface.
func (l *RawLink) Update(new *ebpf.Program) error {
return l.UpdateArgs(RawLinkUpdateOptions{
New: new,
@@ -166,49 +283,64 @@ type RawLinkUpdateOptions struct {
func (l *RawLink) UpdateArgs(opts RawLinkUpdateOptions) error {
newFd := opts.New.FD()
if newFd < 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid program: %s", internal.ErrClosedFd)
return fmt.Errorf("invalid program: %s", sys.ErrClosedFd)
}
var oldFd int
if opts.Old != nil {
oldFd = opts.Old.FD()
if oldFd < 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid replacement program: %s", internal.ErrClosedFd)
return fmt.Errorf("invalid replacement program: %s", sys.ErrClosedFd)
}
}
linkFd, err := l.fd.Value()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("can't update link: %s", err)
attr := sys.LinkUpdateAttr{
LinkFd: l.fd.Uint(),
NewProgFd: uint32(newFd),
OldProgFd: uint32(oldFd),
Flags: opts.Flags,
}
attr := bpfLinkUpdateAttr{
linkFd: linkFd,
newProgFd: uint32(newFd),
oldProgFd: uint32(oldFd),
flags: opts.Flags,
}
return bpfLinkUpdate(&attr)
}
// struct bpf_link_info
type bpfLinkInfo struct {
typ uint32
id uint32
prog_id uint32
return sys.LinkUpdate(&attr)
}
// Info returns metadata about the link.
func (l *RawLink) Info() (*RawLinkInfo, error) {
var info bpfLinkInfo
err := internal.BPFObjGetInfoByFD(l.fd, unsafe.Pointer(&info), unsafe.Sizeof(info))
if err != nil {
func (l *RawLink) Info() (*Info, error) {
var info sys.LinkInfo
if err := sys.ObjInfo(l.fd, &info); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("link info: %s", err)
}
return &RawLinkInfo{
Type(info.typ),
ID(info.id),
ebpf.ProgramID(info.prog_id),
var extra interface{}
switch info.Type {
case CgroupType:
extra = &CgroupInfo{}
case IterType:
// not supported
case NetNsType:
extra = &NetNsInfo{}
case RawTracepointType:
// not supported
case TracingType:
extra = &TracingInfo{}
case XDPType:
extra = &XDPInfo{}
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown link info type: %d", info.Type)
}
if info.Type != RawTracepointType && info.Type != IterType {
buf := bytes.NewReader(info.Extra[:])
err := binary.Read(buf, internal.NativeEndian, extra)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("can not read extra link info: %w", err)
}
}
return &Info{
info.Type,
info.Id,
ebpf.ProgramID(info.ProgId),
extra,
}, nil
}
+7 -19
View File
@@ -6,14 +6,9 @@ import (
"github.com/cilium/ebpf"
)
// NetNsInfo contains metadata about a network namespace link.
type NetNsInfo struct {
RawLinkInfo
}
// NetNsLink is a program attached to a network namespace.
type NetNsLink struct {
*RawLink
RawLink
}
// AttachNetNs attaches a program to a network namespace.
@@ -37,24 +32,17 @@ func AttachNetNs(ns int, prog *ebpf.Program) (*NetNsLink, error) {
return nil, err
}
return &NetNsLink{link}, nil
return &NetNsLink{*link}, nil
}
// LoadPinnedNetNs loads a network namespace link from bpffs.
func LoadPinnedNetNs(fileName string) (*NetNsLink, error) {
link, err := loadPinnedRawLink(fileName, NetNsType)
//
// Deprecated: use LoadPinnedLink instead.
func LoadPinnedNetNs(fileName string, opts *ebpf.LoadPinOptions) (*NetNsLink, error) {
link, err := LoadPinnedRawLink(fileName, NetNsType, opts)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &NetNsLink{link}, nil
}
// Info returns information about the link.
func (nns *NetNsLink) Info() (*NetNsInfo, error) {
info, err := nns.RawLink.Info()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &NetNsInfo{*info}, nil
return &NetNsLink{*link}, nil
}
+270
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
package link
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"regexp"
"runtime"
"strconv"
"strings"
"unsafe"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal/sys"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal/unix"
)
// Getting the terminology right is usually the hardest part. For posterity and
// for staying sane during implementation:
//
// - trace event: Representation of a kernel runtime hook. Filesystem entries
// under <tracefs>/events. Can be tracepoints (static), kprobes or uprobes.
// Can be instantiated into perf events (see below).
// - tracepoint: A predetermined hook point in the kernel. Exposed as trace
// events in (sub)directories under <tracefs>/events. Cannot be closed or
// removed, they are static.
// - k(ret)probe: Ephemeral trace events based on entry or exit points of
// exported kernel symbols. kprobe-based (tracefs) trace events can be
// created system-wide by writing to the <tracefs>/kprobe_events file, or
// they can be scoped to the current process by creating PMU perf events.
// - u(ret)probe: Ephemeral trace events based on user provides ELF binaries
// and offsets. uprobe-based (tracefs) trace events can be
// created system-wide by writing to the <tracefs>/uprobe_events file, or
// they can be scoped to the current process by creating PMU perf events.
// - perf event: An object instantiated based on an existing trace event or
// kernel symbol. Referred to by fd in userspace.
// Exactly one eBPF program can be attached to a perf event. Multiple perf
// events can be created from a single trace event. Closing a perf event
// stops any further invocations of the attached eBPF program.
var (
tracefsPath = "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing"
// Trace event groups, names and kernel symbols must adhere to this set
// of characters. Non-empty, first character must not be a number, all
// characters must be alphanumeric or underscore.
rgxTraceEvent = regexp.MustCompile("^[a-zA-Z_][0-9a-zA-Z_]*$")
errInvalidInput = errors.New("invalid input")
)
const (
perfAllThreads = -1
)
type perfEventType uint8
const (
tracepointEvent perfEventType = iota
kprobeEvent
kretprobeEvent
uprobeEvent
uretprobeEvent
)
// A perfEvent represents a perf event kernel object. Exactly one eBPF program
// can be attached to it. It is created based on a tracefs trace event or a
// Performance Monitoring Unit (PMU).
type perfEvent struct {
// Group and name of the tracepoint/kprobe/uprobe.
group string
name string
// PMU event ID read from sysfs. Valid IDs are non-zero.
pmuID uint64
// ID of the trace event read from tracefs. Valid IDs are non-zero.
tracefsID uint64
// The event type determines the types of programs that can be attached.
typ perfEventType
fd *sys.FD
}
func (pe *perfEvent) isLink() {}
func (pe *perfEvent) Pin(string) error {
return fmt.Errorf("pin perf event: %w", ErrNotSupported)
}
func (pe *perfEvent) Unpin() error {
return fmt.Errorf("unpin perf event: %w", ErrNotSupported)
}
// Since 4.15 (e87c6bc3852b "bpf: permit multiple bpf attachments for a single perf event"),
// calling PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF appends the given program to a prog_array
// owned by the perf event, which means multiple programs can be attached
// simultaneously.
//
// Before 4.15, calling PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF more than once on a perf event
// returns EEXIST.
//
// Detaching a program from a perf event is currently not possible, so a
// program replacement mechanism cannot be implemented for perf events.
func (pe *perfEvent) Update(prog *ebpf.Program) error {
return fmt.Errorf("can't replace eBPF program in perf event: %w", ErrNotSupported)
}
func (pe *perfEvent) Info() (*Info, error) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't get perf event info: %w", ErrNotSupported)
}
func (pe *perfEvent) Close() error {
if pe.fd == nil {
return nil
}
err := unix.IoctlSetInt(pe.fd.Int(), unix.PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("disabling perf event: %w", err)
}
err = pe.fd.Close()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("closing perf event fd: %w", err)
}
switch pe.typ {
case kprobeEvent, kretprobeEvent:
// Clean up kprobe tracefs entry.
if pe.tracefsID != 0 {
return closeTraceFSProbeEvent(kprobeType, pe.group, pe.name)
}
case uprobeEvent, uretprobeEvent:
// Clean up uprobe tracefs entry.
if pe.tracefsID != 0 {
return closeTraceFSProbeEvent(uprobeType, pe.group, pe.name)
}
case tracepointEvent:
// Tracepoint trace events don't hold any extra resources.
return nil
}
return nil
}
// attach the given eBPF prog to the perf event stored in pe.
// pe must contain a valid perf event fd.
// prog's type must match the program type stored in pe.
func (pe *perfEvent) attach(prog *ebpf.Program) error {
if prog == nil {
return errors.New("cannot attach a nil program")
}
if pe.fd == nil {
return errors.New("cannot attach to nil perf event")
}
if prog.FD() < 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid program: %w", sys.ErrClosedFd)
}
switch pe.typ {
case kprobeEvent, kretprobeEvent, uprobeEvent, uretprobeEvent:
if t := prog.Type(); t != ebpf.Kprobe {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid program type (expected %s): %s", ebpf.Kprobe, t)
}
case tracepointEvent:
if t := prog.Type(); t != ebpf.TracePoint {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid program type (expected %s): %s", ebpf.TracePoint, t)
}
default:
return fmt.Errorf("unknown perf event type: %d", pe.typ)
}
kfd := pe.fd.Int()
// Assign the eBPF program to the perf event.
err := unix.IoctlSetInt(int(kfd), unix.PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog.FD())
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("setting perf event bpf program: %w", err)
}
// PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE and _DISABLE ignore their given values.
if err := unix.IoctlSetInt(int(kfd), unix.PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("enable perf event: %s", err)
}
// Close the perf event when its reference is lost to avoid leaking system resources.
runtime.SetFinalizer(pe, (*perfEvent).Close)
return nil
}
// unsafeStringPtr returns an unsafe.Pointer to a NUL-terminated copy of str.
func unsafeStringPtr(str string) (unsafe.Pointer, error) {
p, err := unix.BytePtrFromString(str)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return unsafe.Pointer(p), nil
}
// getTraceEventID reads a trace event's ID from tracefs given its group and name.
// group and name must be alphanumeric or underscore, as required by the kernel.
func getTraceEventID(group, name string) (uint64, error) {
tid, err := uint64FromFile(tracefsPath, "events", group, name, "id")
if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("trace event %s/%s: %w", group, name, os.ErrNotExist)
}
if err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("reading trace event ID of %s/%s: %w", group, name, err)
}
return tid, nil
}
// getPMUEventType reads a Performance Monitoring Unit's type (numeric identifier)
// from /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<pmu>/type.
//
// Returns ErrNotSupported if the pmu type is not supported.
func getPMUEventType(typ probeType) (uint64, error) {
et, err := uint64FromFile("/sys/bus/event_source/devices", typ.String(), "type")
if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("pmu type %s: %w", typ, ErrNotSupported)
}
if err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("reading pmu type %s: %w", typ, err)
}
return et, nil
}
// openTracepointPerfEvent opens a tracepoint-type perf event. System-wide
// [k,u]probes created by writing to <tracefs>/[k,u]probe_events are tracepoints
// behind the scenes, and can be attached to using these perf events.
func openTracepointPerfEvent(tid uint64, pid int) (*sys.FD, error) {
attr := unix.PerfEventAttr{
Type: unix.PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
Config: tid,
Sample_type: unix.PERF_SAMPLE_RAW,
Sample: 1,
Wakeup: 1,
}
fd, err := unix.PerfEventOpen(&attr, pid, 0, -1, unix.PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("opening tracepoint perf event: %w", err)
}
return sys.NewFD(fd)
}
// uint64FromFile reads a uint64 from a file. All elements of path are sanitized
// and joined onto base. Returns error if base no longer prefixes the path after
// joining all components.
func uint64FromFile(base string, path ...string) (uint64, error) {
l := filepath.Join(path...)
p := filepath.Join(base, l)
if !strings.HasPrefix(p, base) {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("path '%s' attempts to escape base path '%s': %w", l, base, errInvalidInput)
}
data, err := os.ReadFile(p)
if err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("reading file %s: %w", p, err)
}
et := bytes.TrimSpace(data)
return strconv.ParseUint(string(et), 10, 64)
}
+25
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
package link
import (
"fmt"
"runtime"
)
func platformPrefix(symbol string) string {
prefix := runtime.GOARCH
// per https://github.com/golang/go/blob/master/src/go/build/syslist.go
switch prefix {
case "386":
prefix = "ia32"
case "amd64", "amd64p32":
prefix = "x64"
case "arm64", "arm64be":
prefix = "arm64"
default:
return symbol
}
return fmt.Sprintf("__%s_%s", prefix, symbol)
}
+7 -7
View File
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import (
"fmt"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal/sys"
)
type RawAttachProgramOptions struct {
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ func RawAttachProgram(opts RawAttachProgramOptions) error {
replaceFd = uint32(opts.Replace.FD())
}
attr := internal.BPFProgAttachAttr{
attr := sys.ProgAttachAttr{
TargetFd: uint32(opts.Target),
AttachBpfFd: uint32(opts.Program.FD()),
ReplaceBpfFd: replaceFd,
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ func RawAttachProgram(opts RawAttachProgramOptions) error {
AttachFlags: uint32(opts.Flags),
}
if err := internal.BPFProgAttach(&attr); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("can't attach program: %s", err)
if err := sys.ProgAttach(&attr); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("can't attach program: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
@@ -63,13 +63,13 @@ func RawDetachProgram(opts RawDetachProgramOptions) error {
return err
}
attr := internal.BPFProgDetachAttr{
attr := sys.ProgDetachAttr{
TargetFd: uint32(opts.Target),
AttachBpfFd: uint32(opts.Program.FD()),
AttachType: uint32(opts.Attach),
}
if err := internal.BPFProgDetach(&attr); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("can't detach program: %s", err)
if err := sys.ProgDetach(&attr); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("can't detach program: %w", err)
}
return nil
+46 -16
View File
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
package link
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal/sys"
)
type RawTracepointOptions struct {
@@ -22,36 +23,65 @@ func AttachRawTracepoint(opts RawTracepointOptions) (Link, error) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid program type %s, expected RawTracepoint(Writable)", t)
}
if opts.Program.FD() < 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid program: %w", internal.ErrClosedFd)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid program: %w", sys.ErrClosedFd)
}
fd, err := bpfRawTracepointOpen(&bpfRawTracepointOpenAttr{
name: internal.NewStringPointer(opts.Name),
fd: uint32(opts.Program.FD()),
fd, err := sys.RawTracepointOpen(&sys.RawTracepointOpenAttr{
Name: sys.NewStringPointer(opts.Name),
ProgFd: uint32(opts.Program.FD()),
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &progAttachRawTracepoint{fd: fd}, nil
err = haveBPFLink()
if errors.Is(err, ErrNotSupported) {
// Prior to commit 70ed506c3bbc ("bpf: Introduce pinnable bpf_link abstraction")
// raw_tracepoints are just a plain fd.
return &simpleRawTracepoint{fd}, nil
}
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &rawTracepoint{RawLink{fd: fd}}, nil
}
type progAttachRawTracepoint struct {
fd *internal.FD
type simpleRawTracepoint struct {
fd *sys.FD
}
var _ Link = (*progAttachRawTracepoint)(nil)
var _ Link = (*simpleRawTracepoint)(nil)
func (rt *progAttachRawTracepoint) isLink() {}
func (frt *simpleRawTracepoint) isLink() {}
func (rt *progAttachRawTracepoint) Close() error {
return rt.fd.Close()
func (frt *simpleRawTracepoint) Close() error {
return frt.fd.Close()
}
func (rt *progAttachRawTracepoint) Update(_ *ebpf.Program) error {
return fmt.Errorf("can't update raw_tracepoint: %w", ErrNotSupported)
func (frt *simpleRawTracepoint) Update(_ *ebpf.Program) error {
return fmt.Errorf("update raw_tracepoint: %w", ErrNotSupported)
}
func (rt *progAttachRawTracepoint) Pin(_ string) error {
return fmt.Errorf("can't pin raw_tracepoint: %w", ErrNotSupported)
func (frt *simpleRawTracepoint) Pin(string) error {
return fmt.Errorf("pin raw_tracepoint: %w", ErrNotSupported)
}
func (frt *simpleRawTracepoint) Unpin() error {
return fmt.Errorf("unpin raw_tracepoint: %w", ErrNotSupported)
}
func (frt *simpleRawTracepoint) Info() (*Info, error) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't get raw_tracepoint info: %w", ErrNotSupported)
}
type rawTracepoint struct {
RawLink
}
var _ Link = (*rawTracepoint)(nil)
func (rt *rawTracepoint) Update(_ *ebpf.Program) error {
return fmt.Errorf("update raw_tracepoint: %w", ErrNotSupported)
}
+40
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
package link
import (
"syscall"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal/unix"
)
// AttachSocketFilter attaches a SocketFilter BPF program to a socket.
func AttachSocketFilter(conn syscall.Conn, program *ebpf.Program) error {
rawConn, err := conn.SyscallConn()
if err != nil {
return err
}
var ssoErr error
err = rawConn.Control(func(fd uintptr) {
ssoErr = syscall.SetsockoptInt(int(fd), unix.SOL_SOCKET, unix.SO_ATTACH_BPF, program.FD())
})
if ssoErr != nil {
return ssoErr
}
return err
}
// DetachSocketFilter detaches a SocketFilter BPF program from a socket.
func DetachSocketFilter(conn syscall.Conn) error {
rawConn, err := conn.SyscallConn()
if err != nil {
return err
}
var ssoErr error
err = rawConn.Control(func(fd uintptr) {
ssoErr = syscall.SetsockoptInt(int(fd), unix.SOL_SOCKET, unix.SO_DETACH_BPF, 0)
})
if ssoErr != nil {
return ssoErr
}
return err
}
+16 -86
View File
@@ -2,28 +2,26 @@ package link
import (
"errors"
"unsafe"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/asm"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal/sys"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal/unix"
)
// Type is the kind of link.
type Type uint32
type Type = sys.LinkType
// Valid link types.
//
// Equivalent to enum bpf_link_type.
const (
UnspecifiedType Type = iota
RawTracepointType
TracingType
CgroupType
IterType
NetNsType
XDPType
UnspecifiedType = sys.BPF_LINK_TYPE_UNSPEC
RawTracepointType = sys.BPF_LINK_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT
TracingType = sys.BPF_LINK_TYPE_TRACING
CgroupType = sys.BPF_LINK_TYPE_CGROUP
IterType = sys.BPF_LINK_TYPE_ITER
NetNsType = sys.BPF_LINK_TYPE_NETNS
XDPType = sys.BPF_LINK_TYPE_XDP
)
var haveProgAttach = internal.FeatureTest("BPF_PROG_ATTACH", "4.10", func() error {
@@ -69,7 +67,7 @@ var haveProgAttachReplace = internal.FeatureTest("BPF_PROG_ATTACH atomic replace
// We know that we have BPF_PROG_ATTACH since we can load CGroupSKB programs.
// If passing BPF_F_REPLACE gives us EINVAL we know that the feature isn't
// present.
attr := internal.BPFProgAttachAttr{
attr := sys.ProgAttachAttr{
// We rely on this being checked after attachFlags.
TargetFd: ^uint32(0),
AttachBpfFd: uint32(prog.FD()),
@@ -77,7 +75,7 @@ var haveProgAttachReplace = internal.FeatureTest("BPF_PROG_ATTACH atomic replace
AttachFlags: uint32(flagReplace),
}
err = internal.BPFProgAttach(&attr)
err = sys.ProgAttach(&attr)
if errors.Is(err, unix.EINVAL) {
return internal.ErrNotSupported
}
@@ -87,55 +85,14 @@ var haveProgAttachReplace = internal.FeatureTest("BPF_PROG_ATTACH atomic replace
return err
})
type bpfLinkCreateAttr struct {
progFd uint32
targetFd uint32
attachType ebpf.AttachType
flags uint32
}
func bpfLinkCreate(attr *bpfLinkCreateAttr) (*internal.FD, error) {
ptr, err := internal.BPF(internal.BPF_LINK_CREATE, unsafe.Pointer(attr), unsafe.Sizeof(*attr))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return internal.NewFD(uint32(ptr)), nil
}
type bpfLinkUpdateAttr struct {
linkFd uint32
newProgFd uint32
flags uint32
oldProgFd uint32
}
func bpfLinkUpdate(attr *bpfLinkUpdateAttr) error {
_, err := internal.BPF(internal.BPF_LINK_UPDATE, unsafe.Pointer(attr), unsafe.Sizeof(*attr))
return err
}
var haveBPFLink = internal.FeatureTest("bpf_link", "5.7", func() error {
prog, err := ebpf.NewProgram(&ebpf.ProgramSpec{
Type: ebpf.CGroupSKB,
AttachType: ebpf.AttachCGroupInetIngress,
License: "MIT",
Instructions: asm.Instructions{
asm.Mov.Imm(asm.R0, 0),
asm.Return(),
},
})
if err != nil {
return internal.ErrNotSupported
}
defer prog.Close()
attr := bpfLinkCreateAttr{
attr := sys.LinkCreateAttr{
// This is a hopefully invalid file descriptor, which triggers EBADF.
targetFd: ^uint32(0),
progFd: uint32(prog.FD()),
attachType: ebpf.AttachCGroupInetIngress,
TargetFd: ^uint32(0),
ProgFd: ^uint32(0),
AttachType: sys.AttachType(ebpf.AttachCGroupInetIngress),
}
_, err = bpfLinkCreate(&attr)
_, err := sys.LinkCreate(&attr)
if errors.Is(err, unix.EINVAL) {
return internal.ErrNotSupported
}
@@ -144,30 +101,3 @@ var haveBPFLink = internal.FeatureTest("bpf_link", "5.7", func() error {
}
return err
})
type bpfIterCreateAttr struct {
linkFd uint32
flags uint32
}
func bpfIterCreate(attr *bpfIterCreateAttr) (*internal.FD, error) {
ptr, err := internal.BPF(internal.BPF_ITER_CREATE, unsafe.Pointer(attr), unsafe.Sizeof(*attr))
if err == nil {
return internal.NewFD(uint32(ptr)), nil
}
return nil, err
}
type bpfRawTracepointOpenAttr struct {
name internal.Pointer
fd uint32
_ uint32
}
func bpfRawTracepointOpen(attr *bpfRawTracepointOpenAttr) (*internal.FD, error) {
ptr, err := internal.BPF(internal.BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN, unsafe.Pointer(attr), unsafe.Sizeof(*attr))
if err == nil {
return internal.NewFD(uint32(ptr)), nil
}
return nil, err
}
+60
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
package link
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf"
)
// Tracepoint attaches the given eBPF program to the tracepoint with the given
// group and name. See /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events to find available
// tracepoints. The top-level directory is the group, the event's subdirectory
// is the name. Example:
//
// tp, err := Tracepoint("syscalls", "sys_enter_fork", prog)
//
// Losing the reference to the resulting Link (tp) will close the Tracepoint
// and prevent further execution of prog. The Link must be Closed during
// program shutdown to avoid leaking system resources.
//
// Note that attaching eBPF programs to syscalls (sys_enter_*/sys_exit_*) is
// only possible as of kernel 4.14 (commit cf5f5ce).
func Tracepoint(group, name string, prog *ebpf.Program) (Link, error) {
if group == "" || name == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("group and name cannot be empty: %w", errInvalidInput)
}
if prog == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("prog cannot be nil: %w", errInvalidInput)
}
if !rgxTraceEvent.MatchString(group) || !rgxTraceEvent.MatchString(name) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("group and name '%s/%s' must be alphanumeric or underscore: %w", group, name, errInvalidInput)
}
if prog.Type() != ebpf.TracePoint {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("eBPF program type %s is not a Tracepoint: %w", prog.Type(), errInvalidInput)
}
tid, err := getTraceEventID(group, name)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
fd, err := openTracepointPerfEvent(tid, perfAllThreads)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
pe := &perfEvent{
fd: fd,
tracefsID: tid,
group: group,
name: name,
typ: tracepointEvent,
}
if err := pe.attach(prog); err != nil {
pe.Close()
return nil, err
}
return pe, nil
}
+153
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
package link
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal/btf"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal/sys"
)
type tracing struct {
RawLink
}
func (f *tracing) Update(new *ebpf.Program) error {
return fmt.Errorf("tracing update: %w", ErrNotSupported)
}
// AttachFreplace attaches the given eBPF program to the function it replaces.
//
// The program and name can either be provided at link time, or can be provided
// at program load time. If they were provided at load time, they should be nil
// and empty respectively here, as they will be ignored by the kernel.
// Examples:
//
// AttachFreplace(dispatcher, "function", replacement)
// AttachFreplace(nil, "", replacement)
func AttachFreplace(targetProg *ebpf.Program, name string, prog *ebpf.Program) (Link, error) {
if (name == "") != (targetProg == nil) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("must provide both or neither of name and targetProg: %w", errInvalidInput)
}
if prog == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("prog cannot be nil: %w", errInvalidInput)
}
if prog.Type() != ebpf.Extension {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("eBPF program type %s is not an Extension: %w", prog.Type(), errInvalidInput)
}
var (
target int
typeID btf.TypeID
)
if targetProg != nil {
info, err := targetProg.Info()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
btfID, ok := info.BTFID()
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not get BTF ID for program %s: %w", info.Name, errInvalidInput)
}
btfHandle, err := btf.NewHandleFromID(btfID)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer btfHandle.Close()
var function *btf.Func
if err := btfHandle.Spec().TypeByName(name, &function); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
target = targetProg.FD()
typeID = function.ID()
}
link, err := AttachRawLink(RawLinkOptions{
Target: target,
Program: prog,
Attach: ebpf.AttachNone,
BTF: typeID,
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &tracing{*link}, nil
}
// LoadPinnedFreplace loads a pinned iterator from a bpffs.
//
// Deprecated: use LoadPinnedLink instead.
func LoadPinnedFreplace(fileName string, opts *ebpf.LoadPinOptions) (Link, error) {
link, err := LoadPinnedRawLink(fileName, TracingType, opts)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &tracing{*link}, err
}
type TracingOptions struct {
// Program must be of type Tracing with attach type
// AttachTraceFEntry/AttachTraceFExit/AttachModifyReturn or
// AttachTraceRawTp.
Program *ebpf.Program
}
type LSMOptions struct {
// Program must be of type LSM with attach type
// AttachLSMMac.
Program *ebpf.Program
}
// attachBTFID links all BPF program types (Tracing/LSM) that they attach to a btf_id.
func attachBTFID(program *ebpf.Program) (Link, error) {
if program.FD() < 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid program %w", sys.ErrClosedFd)
}
fd, err := sys.RawTracepointOpen(&sys.RawTracepointOpenAttr{
ProgFd: uint32(program.FD()),
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
raw := RawLink{fd: fd}
info, err := raw.Info()
if err != nil {
raw.Close()
return nil, err
}
if info.Type == RawTracepointType {
// Sadness upon sadness: a Tracing program with AttachRawTp returns
// a raw_tracepoint link. Other types return a tracing link.
return &rawTracepoint{raw}, nil
}
return &tracing{RawLink: RawLink{fd: fd}}, nil
}
// AttachTracing links a tracing (fentry/fexit/fmod_ret) BPF program or
// a BTF-powered raw tracepoint (tp_btf) BPF Program to a BPF hook defined
// in kernel modules.
func AttachTracing(opts TracingOptions) (Link, error) {
if t := opts.Program.Type(); t != ebpf.Tracing {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid program type %s, expected Tracing", t)
}
return attachBTFID(opts.Program)
}
// AttachLSM links a Linux security module (LSM) BPF Program to a BPF
// hook defined in kernel modules.
func AttachLSM(opts LSMOptions) (Link, error) {
if t := opts.Program.Type(); t != ebpf.LSM {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid program type %s, expected LSM", t)
}
return attachBTFID(opts.Program)
}
+335
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
package link
import (
"debug/elf"
"errors"
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"regexp"
"sync"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal"
)
var (
uprobeEventsPath = filepath.Join(tracefsPath, "uprobe_events")
// rgxUprobeSymbol is used to strip invalid characters from the uprobe symbol
// as they are not allowed to be used as the EVENT token in tracefs.
rgxUprobeSymbol = regexp.MustCompile("[^a-zA-Z0-9]+")
uprobeRetprobeBit = struct {
once sync.Once
value uint64
err error
}{}
uprobeRefCtrOffsetPMUPath = "/sys/bus/event_source/devices/uprobe/format/ref_ctr_offset"
// elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v5.15-rc7/source/kernel/events/core.c#L9799
uprobeRefCtrOffsetShift = 32
haveRefCtrOffsetPMU = internal.FeatureTest("RefCtrOffsetPMU", "4.20", func() error {
_, err := os.Stat(uprobeRefCtrOffsetPMUPath)
if err != nil {
return internal.ErrNotSupported
}
return nil
})
// ErrNoSymbol indicates that the given symbol was not found
// in the ELF symbols table.
ErrNoSymbol = errors.New("not found")
)
// Executable defines an executable program on the filesystem.
type Executable struct {
// Path of the executable on the filesystem.
path string
// Parsed ELF symbols and dynamic symbols offsets.
offsets map[string]uint64
}
// UprobeOptions defines additional parameters that will be used
// when loading Uprobes.
type UprobeOptions struct {
// Symbol offset. Must be provided in case of external symbols (shared libs).
// If set, overrides the offset eventually parsed from the executable.
Offset uint64
// Only set the uprobe on the given process ID. Useful when tracing
// shared library calls or programs that have many running instances.
PID int
// Automatically manage SDT reference counts (semaphores).
//
// If this field is set, the Kernel will increment/decrement the
// semaphore located in the process memory at the provided address on
// probe attach/detach.
//
// See also:
// sourceware.org/systemtap/wiki/UserSpaceProbeImplementation (Semaphore Handling)
// github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/1cc33161a83d
// github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/a6ca88b241d5
RefCtrOffset uint64
}
// To open a new Executable, use:
//
// OpenExecutable("/bin/bash")
//
// The returned value can then be used to open Uprobe(s).
func OpenExecutable(path string) (*Executable, error) {
if path == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("path cannot be empty")
}
f, err := os.Open(path)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("open file '%s': %w", path, err)
}
defer f.Close()
se, err := internal.NewSafeELFFile(f)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("parse ELF file: %w", err)
}
if se.Type != elf.ET_EXEC && se.Type != elf.ET_DYN {
// ELF is not an executable or a shared object.
return nil, errors.New("the given file is not an executable or a shared object")
}
ex := Executable{
path: path,
offsets: make(map[string]uint64),
}
if err := ex.load(se); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &ex, nil
}
func (ex *Executable) load(f *internal.SafeELFFile) error {
syms, err := f.Symbols()
if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, elf.ErrNoSymbols) {
return err
}
dynsyms, err := f.DynamicSymbols()
if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, elf.ErrNoSymbols) {
return err
}
syms = append(syms, dynsyms...)
for _, s := range syms {
if elf.ST_TYPE(s.Info) != elf.STT_FUNC {
// Symbol not associated with a function or other executable code.
continue
}
off := s.Value
// Loop over ELF segments.
for _, prog := range f.Progs {
// Skip uninteresting segments.
if prog.Type != elf.PT_LOAD || (prog.Flags&elf.PF_X) == 0 {
continue
}
if prog.Vaddr <= s.Value && s.Value < (prog.Vaddr+prog.Memsz) {
// If the symbol value is contained in the segment, calculate
// the symbol offset.
//
// fn symbol offset = fn symbol VA - .text VA + .text offset
//
// stackoverflow.com/a/40249502
off = s.Value - prog.Vaddr + prog.Off
break
}
}
ex.offsets[s.Name] = off
}
return nil
}
func (ex *Executable) offset(symbol string) (uint64, error) {
if off, ok := ex.offsets[symbol]; ok {
// Symbols with location 0 from section undef are shared library calls and
// are relocated before the binary is executed. Dynamic linking is not
// implemented by the library, so mark this as unsupported for now.
//
// Since only offset values are stored and not elf.Symbol, if the value is 0,
// assume it's an external symbol.
if off == 0 {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("cannot resolve %s library call '%s', "+
"consider providing the offset via options: %w", ex.path, symbol, ErrNotSupported)
}
return off, nil
}
return 0, fmt.Errorf("symbol %s: %w", symbol, ErrNoSymbol)
}
// Uprobe attaches the given eBPF program to a perf event that fires when the
// given symbol starts executing in the given Executable.
// For example, /bin/bash::main():
//
// ex, _ = OpenExecutable("/bin/bash")
// ex.Uprobe("main", prog, nil)
//
// When using symbols which belongs to shared libraries,
// an offset must be provided via options:
//
// up, err := ex.Uprobe("main", prog, &UprobeOptions{Offset: 0x123})
//
// Losing the reference to the resulting Link (up) will close the Uprobe
// and prevent further execution of prog. The Link must be Closed during
// program shutdown to avoid leaking system resources.
//
// Functions provided by shared libraries can currently not be traced and
// will result in an ErrNotSupported.
func (ex *Executable) Uprobe(symbol string, prog *ebpf.Program, opts *UprobeOptions) (Link, error) {
u, err := ex.uprobe(symbol, prog, opts, false)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
err = u.attach(prog)
if err != nil {
u.Close()
return nil, err
}
return u, nil
}
// Uretprobe attaches the given eBPF program to a perf event that fires right
// before the given symbol exits. For example, /bin/bash::main():
//
// ex, _ = OpenExecutable("/bin/bash")
// ex.Uretprobe("main", prog, nil)
//
// When using symbols which belongs to shared libraries,
// an offset must be provided via options:
//
// up, err := ex.Uretprobe("main", prog, &UprobeOptions{Offset: 0x123})
//
// Losing the reference to the resulting Link (up) will close the Uprobe
// and prevent further execution of prog. The Link must be Closed during
// program shutdown to avoid leaking system resources.
//
// Functions provided by shared libraries can currently not be traced and
// will result in an ErrNotSupported.
func (ex *Executable) Uretprobe(symbol string, prog *ebpf.Program, opts *UprobeOptions) (Link, error) {
u, err := ex.uprobe(symbol, prog, opts, true)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
err = u.attach(prog)
if err != nil {
u.Close()
return nil, err
}
return u, nil
}
// uprobe opens a perf event for the given binary/symbol and attaches prog to it.
// If ret is true, create a uretprobe.
func (ex *Executable) uprobe(symbol string, prog *ebpf.Program, opts *UprobeOptions, ret bool) (*perfEvent, error) {
if prog == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("prog cannot be nil: %w", errInvalidInput)
}
if prog.Type() != ebpf.Kprobe {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("eBPF program type %s is not Kprobe: %w", prog.Type(), errInvalidInput)
}
if opts == nil {
opts = &UprobeOptions{}
}
offset := opts.Offset
if offset == 0 {
off, err := ex.offset(symbol)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
offset = off
}
pid := opts.PID
if pid == 0 {
pid = perfAllThreads
}
if opts.RefCtrOffset != 0 {
if err := haveRefCtrOffsetPMU(); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("uprobe ref_ctr_offset: %w", err)
}
}
args := probeArgs{
symbol: symbol,
path: ex.path,
offset: offset,
pid: pid,
refCtrOffset: opts.RefCtrOffset,
ret: ret,
}
// Use uprobe PMU if the kernel has it available.
tp, err := pmuUprobe(args)
if err == nil {
return tp, nil
}
if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, ErrNotSupported) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("creating perf_uprobe PMU: %w", err)
}
// Use tracefs if uprobe PMU is missing.
args.symbol = uprobeSanitizedSymbol(symbol)
tp, err = tracefsUprobe(args)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("creating trace event '%s:%s' in tracefs: %w", ex.path, symbol, err)
}
return tp, nil
}
// pmuUprobe opens a perf event based on the uprobe PMU.
func pmuUprobe(args probeArgs) (*perfEvent, error) {
return pmuProbe(uprobeType, args)
}
// tracefsUprobe creates a Uprobe tracefs entry.
func tracefsUprobe(args probeArgs) (*perfEvent, error) {
return tracefsProbe(uprobeType, args)
}
// uprobeSanitizedSymbol replaces every invalid characted for the tracefs api with an underscore.
func uprobeSanitizedSymbol(symbol string) string {
return rgxUprobeSymbol.ReplaceAllString(symbol, "_")
}
// uprobeToken creates the PATH:OFFSET(REF_CTR_OFFSET) token for the tracefs api.
func uprobeToken(args probeArgs) string {
po := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%#x", args.path, args.offset)
if args.refCtrOffset != 0 {
// This is not documented in Documentation/trace/uprobetracer.txt.
// elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v5.15-rc7/source/kernel/trace/trace.c#L5564
po += fmt.Sprintf("(%#x)", args.refCtrOffset)
}
return po
}
func uretprobeBit() (uint64, error) {
uprobeRetprobeBit.once.Do(func() {
uprobeRetprobeBit.value, uprobeRetprobeBit.err = determineRetprobeBit(uprobeType)
})
return uprobeRetprobeBit.value, uprobeRetprobeBit.err
}
+54
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
package link
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf"
)
// XDPAttachFlags represents how XDP program will be attached to interface.
type XDPAttachFlags uint32
const (
// XDPGenericMode (SKB) links XDP BPF program for drivers which do
// not yet support native XDP.
XDPGenericMode XDPAttachFlags = 1 << (iota + 1)
// XDPDriverMode links XDP BPF program into the driver’s receive path.
XDPDriverMode
// XDPOffloadMode offloads the entire XDP BPF program into hardware.
XDPOffloadMode
)
type XDPOptions struct {
// Program must be an XDP BPF program.
Program *ebpf.Program
// Interface is the interface index to attach program to.
Interface int
// Flags is one of XDPAttachFlags (optional).
//
// Only one XDP mode should be set, without flag defaults
// to driver/generic mode (best effort).
Flags XDPAttachFlags
}
// AttachXDP links an XDP BPF program to an XDP hook.
func AttachXDP(opts XDPOptions) (Link, error) {
if t := opts.Program.Type(); t != ebpf.XDP {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid program type %s, expected XDP", t)
}
if opts.Interface < 1 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid interface index: %d", opts.Interface)
}
rawLink, err := AttachRawLink(RawLinkOptions{
Program: opts.Program,
Attach: ebpf.AttachXDP,
Target: opts.Interface,
Flags: uint32(opts.Flags),
})
return rawLink, err
}
+128 -68
View File
@@ -1,48 +1,80 @@
package ebpf
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/asm"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal/btf"
)
// link resolves bpf-to-bpf calls.
// The linker is responsible for resolving bpf-to-bpf calls between programs
// within an ELF. Each BPF program must be a self-contained binary blob,
// so when an instruction in one ELF program section wants to jump to
// a function in another, the linker needs to pull in the bytecode
// (and BTF info) of the target function and concatenate the instruction
// streams.
//
// Each library may contain multiple functions / labels, and is only linked
// if prog references one of these functions.
// Later on in the pipeline, all call sites are fixed up with relative jumps
// within this newly-created instruction stream to then finally hand off to
// the kernel with BPF_PROG_LOAD.
//
// Libraries also linked.
func link(prog *ProgramSpec, libs []*ProgramSpec) error {
var (
linked = make(map[*ProgramSpec]bool)
pending = []asm.Instructions{prog.Instructions}
insns asm.Instructions
)
for len(pending) > 0 {
insns, pending = pending[0], pending[1:]
for _, lib := range libs {
if linked[lib] {
continue
}
// Each function is denoted by an ELF symbol and the compiler takes care of
// register setup before each jump instruction.
needed, err := needSection(insns, lib.Instructions)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("linking %s: %w", lib.Name, err)
}
// populateReferences populates all of progs' Instructions and references
// with their full dependency chains including transient dependencies.
func populateReferences(progs map[string]*ProgramSpec) error {
type props struct {
insns asm.Instructions
refs map[string]*ProgramSpec
}
if !needed {
continue
}
out := make(map[string]props)
linked[lib] = true
prog.Instructions = append(prog.Instructions, lib.Instructions...)
pending = append(pending, lib.Instructions)
// Resolve and store direct references between all progs.
if err := findReferences(progs); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("finding references: %w", err)
}
if prog.BTF != nil && lib.BTF != nil {
if err := btf.ProgramAppend(prog.BTF, lib.BTF); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("linking BTF of %s: %w", lib.Name, err)
}
// Flatten all progs' instruction streams.
for name, prog := range progs {
insns, refs := prog.flatten(nil)
prop := props{
insns: insns,
refs: refs,
}
out[name] = prop
}
// Replace all progs' instructions and references
for name, props := range out {
progs[name].Instructions = props.insns
progs[name].references = props.refs
}
return nil
}
// findReferences finds bpf-to-bpf calls between progs and populates each
// prog's references field with its direct neighbours.
func findReferences(progs map[string]*ProgramSpec) error {
// Check all ProgramSpecs in the collection against each other.
for _, prog := range progs {
prog.references = make(map[string]*ProgramSpec)
// Look up call targets in progs and store pointers to their corresponding
// ProgramSpecs as direct references.
for refname := range prog.Instructions.FunctionReferences() {
ref := progs[refname]
// Call targets are allowed to be missing from an ELF. This occurs when
// a program calls into a forward function declaration that is left
// unimplemented. This is caught at load time during fixups.
if ref != nil {
prog.references[refname] = ref
}
}
}
@@ -50,39 +82,36 @@ func link(prog *ProgramSpec, libs []*ProgramSpec) error {
return nil
}
func needSection(insns, section asm.Instructions) (bool, error) {
// A map of symbols to the libraries which contain them.
symbols, err := section.SymbolOffsets()
if err != nil {
return false, err
// marshalFuncInfos returns the BTF func infos of all progs in order.
func marshalFuncInfos(layout []reference) ([]byte, error) {
if len(layout) == 0 {
return nil, nil
}
for _, ins := range insns {
if ins.Reference == "" {
continue
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, binary.Size(&btf.FuncInfo{})*len(layout)))
for _, sym := range layout {
if err := sym.spec.BTF.FuncInfo.Marshal(buf, sym.offset); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("marshaling prog %s func info: %w", sym.spec.Name, err)
}
if ins.OpCode.JumpOp() != asm.Call || ins.Src != asm.PseudoCall {
continue
}
if ins.Constant != -1 {
// This is already a valid call, no need to link again.
continue
}
if _, ok := symbols[ins.Reference]; !ok {
// Symbol isn't available in this section
continue
}
// At this point we know that at least one function in the
// library is called from insns, so we have to link it.
return true, nil
}
// None of the functions in the section are called.
return false, nil
return buf.Bytes(), nil
}
// marshalLineInfos returns the BTF line infos of all progs in order.
func marshalLineInfos(layout []reference) ([]byte, error) {
if len(layout) == 0 {
return nil, nil
}
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, binary.Size(&btf.LineInfo{})*len(layout)))
for _, sym := range layout {
if err := sym.spec.BTF.LineInfos.Marshal(buf, sym.offset); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("marshaling prog %s line infos: %w", sym.spec.Name, err)
}
}
return buf.Bytes(), nil
}
func fixupJumpsAndCalls(insns asm.Instructions) error {
@@ -108,24 +137,55 @@ func fixupJumpsAndCalls(insns asm.Instructions) error {
offset := iter.Offset
ins := iter.Ins
if ins.Reference == "" {
continue
}
symOffset, ok := symbolOffsets[ins.Reference]
switch {
case ins.IsFunctionCall() && ins.Constant == -1:
// Rewrite bpf to bpf call
callOffset, ok := symbolOffsets[ins.Reference]
case ins.IsFunctionReference() && ins.Constant == -1:
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("instruction %d: reference to missing symbol %q", i, ins.Reference)
break
}
ins.Constant = int64(callOffset - offset - 1)
ins.Constant = int64(symOffset - offset - 1)
continue
case ins.OpCode.Class() == asm.JumpClass && ins.Offset == -1:
// Rewrite jump to label
jumpOffset, ok := symbolOffsets[ins.Reference]
case ins.OpCode.Class().IsJump() && ins.Offset == -1:
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("instruction %d: reference to missing symbol %q", i, ins.Reference)
break
}
ins.Offset = int16(jumpOffset - offset - 1)
ins.Offset = int16(symOffset - offset - 1)
continue
case ins.IsLoadFromMap() && ins.MapPtr() == -1:
return fmt.Errorf("map %s: %w", ins.Reference, errUnsatisfiedMap)
default:
// no fixup needed
continue
}
return fmt.Errorf("%s at insn %d: symbol %q: %w", ins.OpCode, i, ins.Reference, errUnsatisfiedProgram)
}
// fixupBPFCalls replaces bpf_probe_read_{kernel,user}[_str] with bpf_probe_read[_str] on older kernels
// https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/blob/master/src/libbpf.c#L6009
iter = insns.Iterate()
for iter.Next() {
ins := iter.Ins
if !ins.IsBuiltinCall() {
continue
}
switch asm.BuiltinFunc(ins.Constant) {
case asm.FnProbeReadKernel, asm.FnProbeReadUser:
if err := haveProbeReadKernel(); err != nil {
ins.Constant = int64(asm.FnProbeRead)
}
case asm.FnProbeReadKernelStr, asm.FnProbeReadUserStr:
if err := haveProbeReadKernel(); err != nil {
ins.Constant = int64(asm.FnProbeReadStr)
}
}
}
+430 -171
View File
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
+63 -25
View File
@@ -8,9 +8,11 @@ import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
"runtime"
"sync"
"unsafe"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal/sys"
)
// marshalPtr converts an arbitrary value into a pointer suitable
@@ -18,17 +20,17 @@ import (
//
// As an optimization, it returns the original value if it is an
// unsafe.Pointer.
func marshalPtr(data interface{}, length int) (internal.Pointer, error) {
func marshalPtr(data interface{}, length int) (sys.Pointer, error) {
if ptr, ok := data.(unsafe.Pointer); ok {
return internal.NewPointer(ptr), nil
return sys.NewPointer(ptr), nil
}
buf, err := marshalBytes(data, length)
if err != nil {
return internal.Pointer{}, err
return sys.Pointer{}, err
}
return internal.NewSlicePointer(buf), nil
return sys.NewSlicePointer(buf), nil
}
// marshalBytes converts an arbitrary value into a byte buffer.
@@ -39,6 +41,10 @@ func marshalPtr(data interface{}, length int) (internal.Pointer, error) {
// Returns an error if the given value isn't representable in exactly
// length bytes.
func marshalBytes(data interface{}, length int) (buf []byte, err error) {
if data == nil {
return nil, errors.New("can't marshal a nil value")
}
switch value := data.(type) {
case encoding.BinaryMarshaler:
buf, err = value.MarshalBinary()
@@ -68,29 +74,39 @@ func marshalBytes(data interface{}, length int) (buf []byte, err error) {
return buf, nil
}
func makeBuffer(dst interface{}, length int) (internal.Pointer, []byte) {
func makeBuffer(dst interface{}, length int) (sys.Pointer, []byte) {
if ptr, ok := dst.(unsafe.Pointer); ok {
return internal.NewPointer(ptr), nil
return sys.NewPointer(ptr), nil
}
buf := make([]byte, length)
return internal.NewSlicePointer(buf), buf
return sys.NewSlicePointer(buf), buf
}
var bytesReaderPool = sync.Pool{
New: func() interface{} {
return new(bytes.Reader)
},
}
// unmarshalBytes converts a byte buffer into an arbitrary value.
//
// Prefer using Map.unmarshalKey and Map.unmarshalValue if possible, since
// those have special cases that allow more types to be encoded.
//
// The common int32 and int64 types are directly handled to avoid
// unnecessary heap allocations as happening in the default case.
func unmarshalBytes(data interface{}, buf []byte) error {
switch value := data.(type) {
case unsafe.Pointer:
sh := &reflect.SliceHeader{
Data: uintptr(value),
Len: len(buf),
Cap: len(buf),
}
var dst []byte
// Use unsafe.Slice when we drop support for pre1.17 (https://github.com/golang/go/issues/19367)
// We could opt for removing unsafe.Pointer support in the lib as well
sh := (*reflect.SliceHeader)(unsafe.Pointer(&dst))
sh.Data = uintptr(value)
sh.Len = len(buf)
sh.Cap = len(buf)
dst := *(*[]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(sh))
copy(dst, buf)
runtime.KeepAlive(value)
return nil
@@ -104,12 +120,38 @@ func unmarshalBytes(data interface{}, buf []byte) error {
case *[]byte:
*value = buf
return nil
case *int32:
if len(buf) < 4 {
return errors.New("int32 requires 4 bytes")
}
*value = int32(internal.NativeEndian.Uint32(buf))
return nil
case *uint32:
if len(buf) < 4 {
return errors.New("uint32 requires 4 bytes")
}
*value = internal.NativeEndian.Uint32(buf)
return nil
case *int64:
if len(buf) < 8 {
return errors.New("int64 requires 8 bytes")
}
*value = int64(internal.NativeEndian.Uint64(buf))
return nil
case *uint64:
if len(buf) < 8 {
return errors.New("uint64 requires 8 bytes")
}
*value = internal.NativeEndian.Uint64(buf)
return nil
case string:
return errors.New("require pointer to string")
case []byte:
return errors.New("require pointer to []byte")
default:
rd := bytes.NewReader(buf)
rd := bytesReaderPool.Get().(*bytes.Reader)
rd.Reset(buf)
defer bytesReaderPool.Put(rd)
if err := binary.Read(rd, internal.NativeEndian, value); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("decoding %T: %v", value, err)
}
@@ -123,38 +165,38 @@ func unmarshalBytes(data interface{}, buf []byte) error {
// Values are initialized to zero if the slice has less elements than CPUs.
//
// slice must have a type like []elementType.
func marshalPerCPUValue(slice interface{}, elemLength int) (internal.Pointer, error) {
func marshalPerCPUValue(slice interface{}, elemLength int) (sys.Pointer, error) {
sliceType := reflect.TypeOf(slice)
if sliceType.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
return internal.Pointer{}, errors.New("per-CPU value requires slice")
return sys.Pointer{}, errors.New("per-CPU value requires slice")
}
possibleCPUs, err := internal.PossibleCPUs()
if err != nil {
return internal.Pointer{}, err
return sys.Pointer{}, err
}
sliceValue := reflect.ValueOf(slice)
sliceLen := sliceValue.Len()
if sliceLen > possibleCPUs {
return internal.Pointer{}, fmt.Errorf("per-CPU value exceeds number of CPUs")
return sys.Pointer{}, fmt.Errorf("per-CPU value exceeds number of CPUs")
}
alignedElemLength := align(elemLength, 8)
alignedElemLength := internal.Align(elemLength, 8)
buf := make([]byte, alignedElemLength*possibleCPUs)
for i := 0; i < sliceLen; i++ {
elem := sliceValue.Index(i).Interface()
elemBytes, err := marshalBytes(elem, elemLength)
if err != nil {
return internal.Pointer{}, err
return sys.Pointer{}, err
}
offset := i * alignedElemLength
copy(buf[offset:offset+elemLength], elemBytes)
}
return internal.NewSlicePointer(buf), nil
return sys.NewSlicePointer(buf), nil
}
// unmarshalPerCPUValue decodes a buffer into a slice containing one value per
@@ -210,7 +252,3 @@ func unmarshalPerCPUValue(slicePtr interface{}, elemLength int, buf []byte) erro
reflect.ValueOf(slicePtr).Elem().Set(slice)
return nil
}
func align(n, alignment int) int {
return (int(n) + alignment - 1) / alignment * alignment
}
-42
View File
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
package ebpf
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"os"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal"
)
func pin(currentPath, newPath string, fd *internal.FD) error {
if newPath == "" {
return errors.New("given pinning path cannot be empty")
}
if currentPath == "" {
return internal.BPFObjPin(newPath, fd)
}
if currentPath == newPath {
return nil
}
var err error
// Object is now moved to the new pinning path.
if err = os.Rename(currentPath, newPath); err == nil {
return nil
}
if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
return fmt.Errorf("unable to move pinned object to new path %v: %w", newPath, err)
}
// Internal state not in sync with the file system so let's fix it.
return internal.BPFObjPin(newPath, fd)
}
func unpin(pinnedPath string) error {
if pinnedPath == "" {
return nil
}
err := os.Remove(pinnedPath)
if err == nil || os.IsNotExist(err) {
return nil
}
return err
}
+357 -173
View File
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"math"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
@@ -13,12 +14,16 @@ import (
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/asm"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal/btf"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal/sys"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal/unix"
)
// ErrNotSupported is returned whenever the kernel doesn't support a feature.
var ErrNotSupported = internal.ErrNotSupported
var errUnsatisfiedMap = errors.New("unsatisfied map reference")
var errUnsatisfiedProgram = errors.New("unsatisfied program reference")
// ProgramID represents the unique ID of an eBPF program.
type ProgramID uint32
@@ -41,6 +46,12 @@ type ProgramOptions struct {
// Controls the output buffer size for the verifier. Defaults to
// DefaultVerifierLogSize.
LogSize int
// An ELF containing the target BTF for this program. It is used both to
// find the correct function to trace and to apply CO-RE relocations.
// This is useful in environments where the kernel BTF is not available
// (containers) or where it is in a non-standard location. Defaults to
// use the kernel BTF from a well-known location.
TargetBTF io.ReaderAt
}
// ProgramSpec defines a Program.
@@ -48,23 +59,37 @@ type ProgramSpec struct {
// Name is passed to the kernel as a debug aid. Must only contain
// alpha numeric and '_' characters.
Name string
// Type determines at which hook in the kernel a program will run.
Type ProgramType
AttachType AttachType
// Name of a kernel data structure to attach to. It's interpretation
// depends on Type and AttachType.
AttachTo string
// Name of a kernel data structure or function to attach to. Its
// interpretation depends on Type and AttachType.
AttachTo string
// The program to attach to. Must be provided manually.
AttachTarget *Program
// The name of the ELF section this program orininated from.
SectionName string
Instructions asm.Instructions
// Flags is passed to the kernel and specifies additional program
// load attributes.
Flags uint32
// License of the program. Some helpers are only available if
// the license is deemed compatible with the GPL.
//
// See https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/license-rules.html#id1
License string
// Version used by tracing programs.
// Version used by Kprobe programs.
//
// Deprecated: superseded by BTF.
// Deprecated on kernels 5.0 and later. Leave empty to let the library
// detect this value automatically.
KernelVersion uint32
// The BTF associated with this program. Changing Instructions
@@ -74,6 +99,9 @@ type ProgramSpec struct {
// The byte order this program was compiled for, may be nil.
ByteOrder binary.ByteOrder
// Programs called by this ProgramSpec. Includes all dependencies.
references map[string]*ProgramSpec
}
// Copy returns a copy of the spec.
@@ -95,6 +123,83 @@ func (ps *ProgramSpec) Tag() (string, error) {
return ps.Instructions.Tag(internal.NativeEndian)
}
// flatten returns spec's full instruction stream including all of its
// dependencies and an expanded map of references that includes all symbols
// appearing in the instruction stream.
//
// Returns nil, nil if spec was already visited.
func (spec *ProgramSpec) flatten(visited map[*ProgramSpec]bool) (asm.Instructions, map[string]*ProgramSpec) {
if visited == nil {
visited = make(map[*ProgramSpec]bool)
}
// This program and its dependencies were already collected.
if visited[spec] {
return nil, nil
}
visited[spec] = true
// Start off with spec's direct references and instructions.
progs := spec.references
insns := spec.Instructions
// Recurse into each reference and append/merge its references into
// a temporary buffer as to not interfere with the resolution process.
for _, ref := range spec.references {
if ri, rp := ref.flatten(visited); ri != nil || rp != nil {
insns = append(insns, ri...)
// Merge nested references into the top-level scope.
for n, p := range rp {
progs[n] = p
}
}
}
return insns, progs
}
// A reference describes a byte offset an Symbol Instruction pointing
// to another ProgramSpec.
type reference struct {
offset uint64
spec *ProgramSpec
}
// layout returns a unique list of programs that must be included
// in spec's instruction stream when inserting it into the kernel.
// Always returns spec itself as the first entry in the chain.
func (spec *ProgramSpec) layout() ([]reference, error) {
out := []reference{{0, spec}}
name := spec.Instructions.Name()
var ins *asm.Instruction
iter := spec.Instructions.Iterate()
for iter.Next() {
ins = iter.Ins
// Skip non-symbols and symbols that describe the ProgramSpec itself,
// which is usually the first instruction in Instructions.
// ProgramSpec itself is already included and not present in references.
if ins.Symbol == "" || ins.Symbol == name {
continue
}
// Failure to look up a reference is not an error. There are existing tests
// with valid progs that contain multiple symbols and don't have references
// populated. Assume ProgramSpec is used similarly in the wild, so don't
// alter this behaviour.
ref := spec.references[ins.Symbol]
if ref != nil {
out = append(out, reference{iter.Offset.Bytes(), ref})
}
}
return out, nil
}
// Program represents BPF program loaded into the kernel.
//
// It is not safe to close a Program which is used by other goroutines.
@@ -103,7 +208,7 @@ type Program struct {
// otherwise it is empty.
VerifierLog string
fd *internal.FD
fd *sys.FD
name string
pinnedPath string
typ ProgramType
@@ -122,95 +227,158 @@ func NewProgram(spec *ProgramSpec) (*Program, error) {
// Loading a program for the first time will perform
// feature detection by loading small, temporary programs.
func NewProgramWithOptions(spec *ProgramSpec, opts ProgramOptions) (*Program, error) {
btfs := make(btfHandleCache)
defer btfs.close()
return newProgramWithOptions(spec, opts, btfs)
}
func newProgramWithOptions(spec *ProgramSpec, opts ProgramOptions, btfs btfHandleCache) (*Program, error) {
if len(spec.Instructions) == 0 {
return nil, errors.New("Instructions cannot be empty")
if spec == nil {
return nil, errors.New("can't load a program from a nil spec")
}
if len(spec.License) == 0 {
return nil, errors.New("License cannot be empty")
handles := newHandleCache()
defer handles.close()
prog, err := newProgramWithOptions(spec, opts, handles)
if errors.Is(err, errUnsatisfiedMap) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot load program without loading its whole collection: %w", err)
}
return prog, err
}
func newProgramWithOptions(spec *ProgramSpec, opts ProgramOptions, handles *handleCache) (*Program, error) {
if len(spec.Instructions) == 0 {
return nil, errors.New("instructions cannot be empty")
}
if spec.Type == UnspecifiedProgram {
return nil, errors.New("can't load program of unspecified type")
}
if spec.ByteOrder != nil && spec.ByteOrder != internal.NativeEndian {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't load %s program on %s", spec.ByteOrder, internal.NativeEndian)
}
insns := make(asm.Instructions, len(spec.Instructions))
copy(insns, spec.Instructions)
if err := fixupJumpsAndCalls(insns); err != nil {
return nil, err
// Kernels before 5.0 (6c4fc209fcf9 "bpf: remove useless version check for prog load")
// require the version field to be set to the value of the KERNEL_VERSION
// macro for kprobe-type programs.
// Overwrite Kprobe program version if set to zero or the magic version constant.
kv := spec.KernelVersion
if spec.Type == Kprobe && (kv == 0 || kv == internal.MagicKernelVersion) {
v, err := internal.KernelVersion()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("detecting kernel version: %w", err)
}
kv = v.Kernel()
}
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, len(spec.Instructions)*asm.InstructionSize))
err := insns.Marshal(buf, internal.NativeEndian)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
bytecode := buf.Bytes()
insCount := uint32(len(bytecode) / asm.InstructionSize)
attr := &bpfProgLoadAttr{
progType: spec.Type,
expectedAttachType: spec.AttachType,
insCount: insCount,
instructions: internal.NewSlicePointer(bytecode),
license: internal.NewStringPointer(spec.License),
kernelVersion: spec.KernelVersion,
attr := &sys.ProgLoadAttr{
ProgType: sys.ProgType(spec.Type),
ProgFlags: spec.Flags,
ExpectedAttachType: sys.AttachType(spec.AttachType),
License: sys.NewStringPointer(spec.License),
KernVersion: kv,
}
if haveObjName() == nil {
attr.progName = newBPFObjName(spec.Name)
attr.ProgName = sys.NewObjName(spec.Name)
}
var err error
var targetBTF *btf.Spec
if opts.TargetBTF != nil {
targetBTF, err = handles.btfSpec(opts.TargetBTF)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("load target BTF: %w", err)
}
}
layout, err := spec.layout()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("get program layout: %w", err)
}
var btfDisabled bool
var core btf.COREFixups
if spec.BTF != nil {
if relos, err := btf.ProgramRelocations(spec.BTF, nil); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("CO-RE relocations: %s", err)
} else if len(relos) > 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("applying CO-RE relocations: %w", ErrNotSupported)
core, err = spec.BTF.Fixups(targetBTF)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("CO-RE relocations: %w", err)
}
handle, err := btfs.load(btf.ProgramSpec(spec.BTF))
handle, err := handles.btfHandle(spec.BTF.Spec())
btfDisabled = errors.Is(err, btf.ErrNotSupported)
if err != nil && !btfDisabled {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("load BTF: %w", err)
}
if handle != nil {
attr.progBTFFd = uint32(handle.FD())
attr.ProgBtfFd = uint32(handle.FD())
recSize, bytes, err := btf.ProgramLineInfos(spec.BTF)
fib, err := marshalFuncInfos(layout)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("get BTF line infos: %w", err)
return nil, err
}
attr.lineInfoRecSize = recSize
attr.lineInfoCnt = uint32(uint64(len(bytes)) / uint64(recSize))
attr.lineInfo = internal.NewSlicePointer(bytes)
attr.FuncInfoRecSize = uint32(binary.Size(btf.FuncInfo{}))
attr.FuncInfoCnt = uint32(len(fib)) / attr.FuncInfoRecSize
attr.FuncInfo = sys.NewSlicePointer(fib)
recSize, bytes, err = btf.ProgramFuncInfos(spec.BTF)
lib, err := marshalLineInfos(layout)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("get BTF function infos: %w", err)
return nil, err
}
attr.funcInfoRecSize = recSize
attr.funcInfoCnt = uint32(uint64(len(bytes)) / uint64(recSize))
attr.funcInfo = internal.NewSlicePointer(bytes)
attr.LineInfoRecSize = uint32(binary.Size(btf.LineInfo{}))
attr.LineInfoCnt = uint32(len(lib)) / attr.LineInfoRecSize
attr.LineInfo = sys.NewSlicePointer(lib)
}
}
insns, err := core.Apply(spec.Instructions)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("CO-RE fixup: %w", err)
}
if err := fixupJumpsAndCalls(insns); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, insns.Size()))
err = insns.Marshal(buf, internal.NativeEndian)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
bytecode := buf.Bytes()
attr.Insns = sys.NewSlicePointer(bytecode)
attr.InsnCnt = uint32(len(bytecode) / asm.InstructionSize)
if spec.AttachTo != "" {
target, err := resolveBTFType(spec.AttachTo, spec.Type, spec.AttachType)
if spec.AttachTarget != nil {
info, err := spec.AttachTarget.Info()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("load target BTF: %w", err)
}
btfID, ok := info.BTFID()
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("load target BTF: no BTF info available")
}
btfHandle, err := btf.NewHandleFromID(btfID)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("load target BTF: %w", err)
}
defer btfHandle.Close()
targetBTF = btfHandle.Spec()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("load target BTF: %w", err)
}
}
target, err := resolveBTFType(targetBTF, spec.AttachTo, spec.Type, spec.AttachType)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if target != nil {
attr.attachBTFID = target.ID()
attr.AttachBtfId = uint32(target.ID())
}
if spec.AttachTarget != nil {
attr.AttachProgFd = uint32(spec.AttachTarget.FD())
}
}
@@ -222,31 +390,34 @@ func newProgramWithOptions(spec *ProgramSpec, opts ProgramOptions, btfs btfHandl
var logBuf []byte
if opts.LogLevel > 0 {
logBuf = make([]byte, logSize)
attr.logLevel = opts.LogLevel
attr.logSize = uint32(len(logBuf))
attr.logBuf = internal.NewSlicePointer(logBuf)
attr.LogLevel = opts.LogLevel
attr.LogSize = uint32(len(logBuf))
attr.LogBuf = sys.NewSlicePointer(logBuf)
}
fd, err := bpfProgLoad(attr)
fd, err := sys.ProgLoad(attr)
if err == nil {
return &Program{internal.CString(logBuf), fd, spec.Name, "", spec.Type}, nil
return &Program{unix.ByteSliceToString(logBuf), fd, spec.Name, "", spec.Type}, nil
}
logErr := err
if opts.LogLevel == 0 {
if opts.LogLevel == 0 && opts.LogSize >= 0 {
// Re-run with the verifier enabled to get better error messages.
logBuf = make([]byte, logSize)
attr.logLevel = 1
attr.logSize = uint32(len(logBuf))
attr.logBuf = internal.NewSlicePointer(logBuf)
attr.LogLevel = 1
attr.LogSize = uint32(len(logBuf))
attr.LogBuf = sys.NewSlicePointer(logBuf)
_, logErr = bpfProgLoad(attr)
fd, logErr = sys.ProgLoad(attr)
if logErr == nil {
fd.Close()
}
}
if errors.Is(logErr, unix.EPERM) && logBuf[0] == 0 {
if errors.Is(logErr, unix.EPERM) && len(logBuf) > 0 && logBuf[0] == 0 {
// EPERM due to RLIMIT_MEMLOCK happens before the verifier, so we can
// check that the log is empty to reduce false positives.
return nil, fmt.Errorf("load program: RLIMIT_MEMLOCK may be too low: %w", logErr)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("load program: %w (MEMLOCK may be too low, consider rlimit.RemoveMemlock)", logErr)
}
err = internal.ErrorWithLog(err, logBuf, logErr)
@@ -262,18 +433,21 @@ func newProgramWithOptions(spec *ProgramSpec, opts ProgramOptions, btfs btfHandl
//
// Requires at least Linux 4.10.
func NewProgramFromFD(fd int) (*Program, error) {
if fd < 0 {
return nil, errors.New("invalid fd")
f, err := sys.NewFD(fd)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return newProgramFromFD(internal.NewFD(uint32(fd)))
return newProgramFromFD(f)
}
// NewProgramFromID returns the program for a given id.
//
// Returns ErrNotExist, if there is no eBPF program with the given id.
func NewProgramFromID(id ProgramID) (*Program, error) {
fd, err := bpfObjGetFDByID(internal.BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID, uint32(id))
fd, err := sys.ProgGetFdById(&sys.ProgGetFdByIdAttr{
Id: uint32(id),
})
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("get program by id: %w", err)
}
@@ -281,7 +455,7 @@ func NewProgramFromID(id ProgramID) (*Program, error) {
return newProgramFromFD(fd)
}
func newProgramFromFD(fd *internal.FD) (*Program, error) {
func newProgramFromFD(fd *sys.FD) (*Program, error) {
info, err := newProgramInfoFromFd(fd)
if err != nil {
fd.Close()
@@ -314,14 +488,7 @@ func (p *Program) Info() (*ProgramInfo, error) {
//
// It is invalid to call this function after Close has been called.
func (p *Program) FD() int {
fd, err := p.fd.Value()
if err != nil {
// Best effort: -1 is the number most likely to be an
// invalid file descriptor.
return -1
}
return int(fd)
return p.fd.Int()
}
// Clone creates a duplicate of the Program.
@@ -345,9 +512,12 @@ func (p *Program) Clone() (*Program, error) {
// Pin persists the Program on the BPF virtual file system past the lifetime of
// the process that created it
//
// Calling Pin on a previously pinned program will overwrite the path, except when
// the new path already exists. Re-pinning across filesystems is not supported.
//
// This requires bpffs to be mounted above fileName. See https://docs.cilium.io/en/k8s-doc/admin/#admin-mount-bpffs
func (p *Program) Pin(fileName string) error {
if err := pin(p.pinnedPath, fileName, p.fd); err != nil {
if err := internal.Pin(p.pinnedPath, fileName, p.fd); err != nil {
return err
}
p.pinnedPath = fileName
@@ -360,7 +530,7 @@ func (p *Program) Pin(fileName string) error {
//
// Unpinning an unpinned Program returns nil.
func (p *Program) Unpin() error {
if err := unpin(p.pinnedPath); err != nil {
if err := internal.Unpin(p.pinnedPath); err != nil {
return err
}
p.pinnedPath = ""
@@ -369,10 +539,7 @@ func (p *Program) Unpin() error {
// IsPinned returns true if the Program has a non-empty pinned path.
func (p *Program) IsPinned() bool {
if p.pinnedPath == "" {
return false
}
return true
return p.pinnedPath != ""
}
// Close unloads the program from the kernel.
@@ -435,13 +602,13 @@ var haveProgTestRun = internal.FeatureTest("BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN", "4.12", func() e
// Programs require at least 14 bytes input
in := make([]byte, 14)
attr := bpfProgTestRunAttr{
fd: uint32(prog.FD()),
dataSizeIn: uint32(len(in)),
dataIn: internal.NewSlicePointer(in),
attr := sys.ProgRunAttr{
ProgFd: uint32(prog.FD()),
DataSizeIn: uint32(len(in)),
DataIn: sys.NewSlicePointer(in),
}
err = bpfProgTestRun(&attr)
err = sys.ProgRun(&attr)
if errors.Is(err, unix.EINVAL) {
// Check for EINVAL specifically, rather than err != nil since we
// otherwise misdetect due to insufficient permissions.
@@ -478,22 +645,17 @@ func (p *Program) testRun(in []byte, repeat int, reset func()) (uint32, []byte,
// See https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/cover/1006822/
out := make([]byte, len(in)+outputPad)
fd, err := p.fd.Value()
if err != nil {
return 0, nil, 0, err
}
attr := bpfProgTestRunAttr{
fd: fd,
dataSizeIn: uint32(len(in)),
dataSizeOut: uint32(len(out)),
dataIn: internal.NewSlicePointer(in),
dataOut: internal.NewSlicePointer(out),
repeat: uint32(repeat),
attr := sys.ProgRunAttr{
ProgFd: p.fd.Uint(),
DataSizeIn: uint32(len(in)),
DataSizeOut: uint32(len(out)),
DataIn: sys.NewSlicePointer(in),
DataOut: sys.NewSlicePointer(out),
Repeat: uint32(repeat),
}
for {
err = bpfProgTestRun(&attr)
err := sys.ProgRun(&attr)
if err == nil {
break
}
@@ -508,15 +670,15 @@ func (p *Program) testRun(in []byte, repeat int, reset func()) (uint32, []byte,
return 0, nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("can't run test: %w", err)
}
if int(attr.dataSizeOut) > cap(out) {
if int(attr.DataSizeOut) > cap(out) {
// Houston, we have a problem. The program created more data than we allocated,
// and the kernel wrote past the end of our buffer.
panic("kernel wrote past end of output buffer")
}
out = out[:int(attr.dataSizeOut)]
out = out[:int(attr.DataSizeOut)]
total := time.Duration(attr.duration) * time.Nanosecond
return attr.retval, out, total, nil
total := time.Duration(attr.Duration) * time.Nanosecond
return attr.Retval, out, total, nil
}
func unmarshalProgram(buf []byte) (*Program, error) {
@@ -535,13 +697,8 @@ func marshalProgram(p *Program, length int) ([]byte, error) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't marshal program to %d bytes", length)
}
value, err := p.fd.Value()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
buf := make([]byte, 4)
internal.NativeEndian.PutUint32(buf, value)
internal.NativeEndian.PutUint32(buf, p.fd.Uint())
return buf, nil
}
@@ -553,19 +710,14 @@ func (p *Program) Attach(fd int, typ AttachType, flags AttachFlags) error {
return errors.New("invalid fd")
}
pfd, err := p.fd.Value()
if err != nil {
return err
}
attr := internal.BPFProgAttachAttr{
attr := sys.ProgAttachAttr{
TargetFd: uint32(fd),
AttachBpfFd: pfd,
AttachBpfFd: p.fd.Uint(),
AttachType: uint32(typ),
AttachFlags: uint32(flags),
}
return internal.BPFProgAttach(&attr)
return sys.ProgAttach(&attr)
}
// Detach a Program.
@@ -580,25 +732,23 @@ func (p *Program) Detach(fd int, typ AttachType, flags AttachFlags) error {
return errors.New("flags must be zero")
}
pfd, err := p.fd.Value()
if err != nil {
return err
}
attr := internal.BPFProgDetachAttr{
attr := sys.ProgAttachAttr{
TargetFd: uint32(fd),
AttachBpfFd: pfd,
AttachBpfFd: p.fd.Uint(),
AttachType: uint32(typ),
}
return internal.BPFProgDetach(&attr)
return sys.ProgAttach(&attr)
}
// LoadPinnedProgram loads a Program from a BPF file.
//
// Requires at least Linux 4.11.
func LoadPinnedProgram(fileName string) (*Program, error) {
fd, err := internal.BPFObjGet(fileName)
func LoadPinnedProgram(fileName string, opts *LoadPinOptions) (*Program, error) {
fd, err := sys.ObjGet(&sys.ObjGetAttr{
Pathname: sys.NewStringPointer(fileName),
FileFlags: opts.Marshal(),
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
@@ -609,7 +759,7 @@ func LoadPinnedProgram(fileName string) (*Program, error) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("info for %s: %w", fileName, err)
}
return &Program{"", fd, filepath.Base(fileName), "", info.Type}, nil
return &Program{"", fd, filepath.Base(fileName), fileName, info.Type}, nil
}
// SanitizeName replaces all invalid characters in name with replacement.
@@ -632,67 +782,101 @@ func SanitizeName(name string, replacement rune) string {
//
// Returns ErrNotExist, if there is no next eBPF program.
func ProgramGetNextID(startID ProgramID) (ProgramID, error) {
id, err := objGetNextID(internal.BPF_PROG_GET_NEXT_ID, uint32(startID))
return ProgramID(id), err
attr := &sys.ProgGetNextIdAttr{Id: uint32(startID)}
return ProgramID(attr.NextId), sys.ProgGetNextId(attr)
}
// ID returns the systemwide unique ID of the program.
//
// Deprecated: use ProgramInfo.ID() instead.
func (p *Program) ID() (ProgramID, error) {
info, err := bpfGetProgInfoByFD(p.fd)
if err != nil {
var info sys.ProgInfo
if err := sys.ObjInfo(p.fd, &info); err != nil {
return ProgramID(0), err
}
return ProgramID(info.id), nil
return ProgramID(info.Id), nil
}
func findKernelType(name string, typ btf.Type) error {
kernel, err := btf.LoadKernelSpec()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("can't load kernel spec: %w", err)
// BindMap binds map to the program and is only released once program is released.
//
// This may be used in cases where metadata should be associated with the program
// which otherwise does not contain any references to the map.
func (p *Program) BindMap(m *Map) error {
attr := &sys.ProgBindMapAttr{
ProgFd: uint32(p.FD()),
MapFd: uint32(m.FD()),
}
return kernel.FindType(name, typ)
return sys.ProgBindMap(attr)
}
func resolveBTFType(name string, progType ProgramType, attachType AttachType) (btf.Type, error) {
func resolveBTFType(spec *btf.Spec, name string, progType ProgramType, attachType AttachType) (btf.Type, error) {
type match struct {
p ProgramType
a AttachType
}
target := match{progType, attachType}
switch target {
var (
typeName, featureName string
isBTFTypeFunc = true
)
switch (match{progType, attachType}) {
case match{LSM, AttachLSMMac}:
var target btf.Func
err := findKernelType("bpf_lsm_"+name, &target)
if errors.Is(err, btf.ErrNotFound) {
return nil, &internal.UnsupportedFeatureError{
Name: name + " LSM hook",
}
}
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("resolve BTF for LSM hook %s: %w", name, err)
}
return &target, nil
typeName = "bpf_lsm_" + name
featureName = name + " LSM hook"
case match{Tracing, AttachTraceIter}:
var target btf.Func
err := findKernelType("bpf_iter_"+name, &target)
if errors.Is(err, btf.ErrNotFound) {
return nil, &internal.UnsupportedFeatureError{
Name: name + " iterator",
}
}
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("resolve BTF for iterator %s: %w", name, err)
}
return &target, nil
typeName = "bpf_iter_" + name
featureName = name + " iterator"
case match{Extension, AttachNone}:
typeName = name
featureName = fmt.Sprintf("freplace %s", name)
case match{Tracing, AttachTraceFEntry}:
typeName = name
featureName = fmt.Sprintf("fentry %s", name)
case match{Tracing, AttachTraceFExit}:
typeName = name
featureName = fmt.Sprintf("fexit %s", name)
case match{Tracing, AttachModifyReturn}:
typeName = name
featureName = fmt.Sprintf("fmod_ret %s", name)
case match{Tracing, AttachTraceRawTp}:
typeName = fmt.Sprintf("btf_trace_%s", name)
featureName = fmt.Sprintf("raw_tp %s", name)
isBTFTypeFunc = false
default:
return nil, nil
}
var (
target btf.Type
err error
)
if spec == nil {
spec, err = btf.LoadKernelSpec()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("load kernel spec: %w", err)
}
}
if isBTFTypeFunc {
var targetFunc *btf.Func
err = spec.TypeByName(typeName, &targetFunc)
target = targetFunc
} else {
var targetTypedef *btf.Typedef
err = spec.TypeByName(typeName, &targetTypedef)
target = targetTypedef
}
if err != nil {
if errors.Is(err, btf.ErrNotFound) {
return nil, &internal.UnsupportedFeatureError{
Name: featureName,
}
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("resolve BTF for %s: %w", featureName, err)
}
return target, nil
}
+91 -50
View File
@@ -1,91 +1,132 @@
#!/bin/bash
# Test the current package under a different kernel.
# Requires virtme and qemu to be installed.
# Examples:
# Run all tests on a 5.4 kernel
# $ ./run-tests.sh 5.4
# Run a subset of tests:
# $ ./run-tests.sh 5.4 ./link
set -eu
set -o pipefail
set -euo pipefail
if [[ "${1:-}" = "--in-vm" ]]; then
script="$(realpath "$0")"
readonly script
# This script is a bit like a Matryoshka doll since it keeps re-executing itself
# in various different contexts:
#
# 1. invoked by the user like run-tests.sh 5.4
# 2. invoked by go test like run-tests.sh --exec-vm
# 3. invoked by init in the vm like run-tests.sh --exec-test
#
# This allows us to use all available CPU on the host machine to compile our
# code, and then only use the VM to execute the test. This is because the VM
# is usually slower at compiling than the host.
if [[ "${1:-}" = "--exec-vm" ]]; then
shift
input="$1"
shift
# Use sudo if /dev/kvm isn't accessible by the current user.
sudo=""
if [[ ! -r /dev/kvm || ! -w /dev/kvm ]]; then
sudo="sudo"
fi
readonly sudo
testdir="$(dirname "$1")"
output="$(mktemp -d)"
printf -v cmd "%q " "$@"
if [[ "$(stat -c '%t:%T' -L /proc/$$/fd/0)" == "1:3" ]]; then
# stdin is /dev/null, which doesn't play well with qemu. Use a fifo as a
# blocking substitute.
mkfifo "${output}/fake-stdin"
# Open for reading and writing to avoid blocking.
exec 0<> "${output}/fake-stdin"
rm "${output}/fake-stdin"
fi
if ! $sudo virtme-run --kimg "${input}/bzImage" --memory 768M --pwd \
--rwdir="${testdir}=${testdir}" \
--rodir=/run/input="${input}" \
--rwdir=/run/output="${output}" \
--script-sh "PATH=\"$PATH\" CI_MAX_KERNEL_VERSION="${CI_MAX_KERNEL_VERSION:-}" \"$script\" --exec-test $cmd" \
--kopt possible_cpus=2; then # need at least two CPUs for some tests
exit 23
fi
if [[ ! -e "${output}/success" ]]; then
exit 42
fi
$sudo rm -r "$output"
exit 0
elif [[ "${1:-}" = "--exec-test" ]]; then
shift
mount -t bpf bpf /sys/fs/bpf
export CGO_ENABLED=0
export GOFLAGS=-mod=readonly
export GOPATH=/run/go-path
export GOPROXY=file:///run/go-path/pkg/mod/cache/download
export GOSUMDB=off
export GOCACHE=/run/go-cache
mount -t tracefs tracefs /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
if [[ -d "/run/input/bpf" ]]; then
export KERNEL_SELFTESTS="/run/input/bpf"
fi
readonly output="${1}"
shift
echo Running tests...
go test -v -coverpkg=./... -coverprofile="$output/coverage.txt" -count 1 ./...
touch "$output/success"
dmesg -C
if ! "$@"; then
dmesg
exit 1 # this return code is "swallowed" by qemu
fi
touch "/run/output/success"
exit 0
fi
# Pull all dependencies, so that we can run tests without the
# vm having network access.
go mod download
# Use sudo if /dev/kvm isn't accessible by the current user.
sudo=""
if [[ ! -r /dev/kvm || ! -w /dev/kvm ]]; then
sudo="sudo"
fi
readonly sudo
readonly kernel_version="${1:-}"
if [[ -z "${kernel_version}" ]]; then
echo "Expecting kernel version as first argument"
exit 1
fi
shift
readonly kernel="linux-${kernel_version}.bz"
readonly selftests="linux-${kernel_version}-selftests-bpf.bz"
readonly selftests="linux-${kernel_version}-selftests-bpf.tgz"
readonly input="$(mktemp -d)"
readonly output="$(mktemp -d)"
readonly tmp_dir="${TMPDIR:-/tmp}"
readonly branch="${BRANCH:-master}"
fetch() {
echo Fetching "${1}"
wget -nv -N -P "${tmp_dir}" "https://github.com/cilium/ci-kernels/raw/${branch}/${1}"
pushd "${tmp_dir}" > /dev/null
curl -s -L -O --fail --etag-compare "${1}.etag" --etag-save "${1}.etag" "https://github.com/cilium/ci-kernels/raw/${branch}/${1}"
local ret=$?
popd > /dev/null
return $ret
}
fetch "${kernel}"
cp "${tmp_dir}/${kernel}" "${input}/bzImage"
if fetch "${selftests}"; then
echo "Decompressing selftests"
mkdir "${input}/bpf"
tar --strip-components=4 -xjf "${tmp_dir}/${selftests}" -C "${input}/bpf"
tar --strip-components=4 -xf "${tmp_dir}/${selftests}" -C "${input}/bpf"
else
echo "No selftests found, disabling"
fi
echo Testing on "${kernel_version}"
$sudo virtme-run --kimg "${tmp_dir}/${kernel}" --memory 512M --pwd \
--rw \
--rwdir=/run/input="${input}" \
--rwdir=/run/output="${output}" \
--rodir=/run/go-path="$(go env GOPATH)" \
--rwdir=/run/go-cache="$(go env GOCACHE)" \
--script-sh "PATH=\"$PATH\" $(realpath "$0") --in-vm /run/output" \
--qemu-opts -smp 2 # need at least two CPUs for some tests
if [[ ! -e "${output}/success" ]]; then
echo "Test failed on ${kernel_version}"
exit 1
else
echo "Test successful on ${kernel_version}"
if [[ -v COVERALLS_TOKEN ]]; then
goveralls -coverprofile="${output}/coverage.txt" -service=semaphore -repotoken "$COVERALLS_TOKEN"
fi
args=(-short -coverpkg=./... -coverprofile=coverage.out -count 1 ./...)
if (( $# > 0 )); then
args=("$@")
fi
$sudo rm -r "${input}"
$sudo rm -r "${output}"
export GOFLAGS=-mod=readonly
export CGO_ENABLED=0
# LINUX_VERSION_CODE test compares this to discovered value.
export KERNEL_VERSION="${kernel_version}"
echo Testing on "${kernel_version}"
go test -exec "$script --exec-vm $input" "${args[@]}"
echo "Test successful on ${kernel_version}"
rm -r "${input}"
+118 -363
View File
@@ -1,28 +1,21 @@
package ebpf
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"unsafe"
"os"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/asm"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal/btf"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal/sys"
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal/unix"
)
// Generic errors returned by BPF syscalls.
var ErrNotExist = errors.New("requested object does not exist")
// bpfObjName is a null-terminated string made up of
// 'A-Za-z0-9_' characters.
type bpfObjName [unix.BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN]byte
// newBPFObjName truncates the result if it is too long.
func newBPFObjName(name string) bpfObjName {
var result bpfObjName
copy(result[:unix.BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN-1], name)
return result
}
// ErrNotExist is returned when loading a non-existing map or program.
//
// Deprecated: use os.ErrNotExist instead.
var ErrNotExist = os.ErrNotExist
// invalidBPFObjNameChar returns true if char may not appear in
// a BPF object name.
@@ -45,183 +38,14 @@ func invalidBPFObjNameChar(char rune) bool {
}
}
type bpfMapCreateAttr struct {
mapType MapType
keySize uint32
valueSize uint32
maxEntries uint32
flags uint32
innerMapFd uint32 // since 4.12 56f668dfe00d
numaNode uint32 // since 4.14 96eabe7a40aa
mapName bpfObjName // since 4.15 ad5b177bd73f
mapIfIndex uint32
btfFd uint32
btfKeyTypeID btf.TypeID
btfValueTypeID btf.TypeID
}
type bpfMapOpAttr struct {
mapFd uint32
padding uint32
key internal.Pointer
value internal.Pointer
flags uint64
}
type bpfBatchMapOpAttr struct {
inBatch internal.Pointer
outBatch internal.Pointer
keys internal.Pointer
values internal.Pointer
count uint32
mapFd uint32
elemFlags uint64
flags uint64
}
type bpfMapInfo struct {
map_type uint32 // since 4.12 1e2709769086
id uint32
key_size uint32
value_size uint32
max_entries uint32
map_flags uint32
name bpfObjName // since 4.15 ad5b177bd73f
ifindex uint32 // since 4.16 52775b33bb50
btf_vmlinux_value_type_id uint32 // since 5.6 85d33df357b6
netns_dev uint64 // since 4.16 52775b33bb50
netns_ino uint64
btf_id uint32 // since 4.18 78958fca7ead
btf_key_type_id uint32 // since 4.18 9b2cf328b2ec
btf_value_type_id uint32
}
type bpfProgLoadAttr struct {
progType ProgramType
insCount uint32
instructions internal.Pointer
license internal.Pointer
logLevel uint32
logSize uint32
logBuf internal.Pointer
kernelVersion uint32 // since 4.1 2541517c32be
progFlags uint32 // since 4.11 e07b98d9bffe
progName bpfObjName // since 4.15 067cae47771c
progIfIndex uint32 // since 4.15 1f6f4cb7ba21
expectedAttachType AttachType // since 4.17 5e43f899b03a
progBTFFd uint32
funcInfoRecSize uint32
funcInfo internal.Pointer
funcInfoCnt uint32
lineInfoRecSize uint32
lineInfo internal.Pointer
lineInfoCnt uint32
attachBTFID btf.TypeID
attachProgFd uint32
}
type bpfProgInfo struct {
prog_type uint32
id uint32
tag [unix.BPF_TAG_SIZE]byte
jited_prog_len uint32
xlated_prog_len uint32
jited_prog_insns internal.Pointer
xlated_prog_insns internal.Pointer
load_time uint64 // since 4.15 cb4d2b3f03d8
created_by_uid uint32
nr_map_ids uint32
map_ids internal.Pointer
name bpfObjName // since 4.15 067cae47771c
ifindex uint32
gpl_compatible uint32
netns_dev uint64
netns_ino uint64
nr_jited_ksyms uint32
nr_jited_func_lens uint32
jited_ksyms internal.Pointer
jited_func_lens internal.Pointer
btf_id uint32
func_info_rec_size uint32
func_info internal.Pointer
nr_func_info uint32
nr_line_info uint32
line_info internal.Pointer
jited_line_info internal.Pointer
nr_jited_line_info uint32
line_info_rec_size uint32
jited_line_info_rec_size uint32
nr_prog_tags uint32
prog_tags internal.Pointer
run_time_ns uint64
run_cnt uint64
}
type bpfProgTestRunAttr struct {
fd uint32
retval uint32
dataSizeIn uint32
dataSizeOut uint32
dataIn internal.Pointer
dataOut internal.Pointer
repeat uint32
duration uint32
}
type bpfGetFDByIDAttr struct {
id uint32
next uint32
}
type bpfMapFreezeAttr struct {
mapFd uint32
}
type bpfObjGetNextIDAttr struct {
startID uint32
nextID uint32
openFlags uint32
}
func bpfProgLoad(attr *bpfProgLoadAttr) (*internal.FD, error) {
for {
fd, err := internal.BPF(internal.BPF_PROG_LOAD, unsafe.Pointer(attr), unsafe.Sizeof(*attr))
// As of ~4.20 the verifier can be interrupted by a signal,
// and returns EAGAIN in that case.
if err == unix.EAGAIN {
continue
}
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return internal.NewFD(uint32(fd)), nil
}
}
func bpfProgTestRun(attr *bpfProgTestRunAttr) error {
_, err := internal.BPF(internal.BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN, unsafe.Pointer(attr), unsafe.Sizeof(*attr))
return err
}
func bpfMapCreate(attr *bpfMapCreateAttr) (*internal.FD, error) {
fd, err := internal.BPF(internal.BPF_MAP_CREATE, unsafe.Pointer(attr), unsafe.Sizeof(*attr))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return internal.NewFD(uint32(fd)), nil
}
var haveNestedMaps = internal.FeatureTest("nested maps", "4.12", func() error {
_, err := bpfMapCreate(&bpfMapCreateAttr{
mapType: ArrayOfMaps,
keySize: 4,
valueSize: 4,
maxEntries: 1,
_, err := sys.MapCreate(&sys.MapCreateAttr{
MapType: sys.MapType(ArrayOfMaps),
KeySize: 4,
ValueSize: 4,
MaxEntries: 1,
// Invalid file descriptor.
innerMapFd: ^uint32(0),
InnerMapFd: ^uint32(0),
})
if errors.Is(err, unix.EINVAL) {
return internal.ErrNotSupported
@@ -235,12 +59,12 @@ var haveNestedMaps = internal.FeatureTest("nested maps", "4.12", func() error {
var haveMapMutabilityModifiers = internal.FeatureTest("read- and write-only maps", "5.2", func() error {
// This checks BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG and BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG. Since
// BPF_MAP_FREEZE appeared in 5.2 as well we don't do a separate check.
m, err := bpfMapCreate(&bpfMapCreateAttr{
mapType: Array,
keySize: 4,
valueSize: 4,
maxEntries: 1,
flags: unix.BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG,
m, err := sys.MapCreate(&sys.MapCreateAttr{
MapType: sys.MapType(Array),
KeySize: 4,
ValueSize: 4,
MaxEntries: 1,
MapFlags: unix.BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG,
})
if err != nil {
return internal.ErrNotSupported
@@ -249,122 +73,53 @@ var haveMapMutabilityModifiers = internal.FeatureTest("read- and write-only maps
return nil
})
func bpfMapLookupElem(m *internal.FD, key, valueOut internal.Pointer) error {
fd, err := m.Value()
var haveMmapableMaps = internal.FeatureTest("mmapable maps", "5.5", func() error {
// This checks BPF_F_MMAPABLE, which appeared in 5.5 for array maps.
m, err := sys.MapCreate(&sys.MapCreateAttr{
MapType: sys.MapType(Array),
KeySize: 4,
ValueSize: 4,
MaxEntries: 1,
MapFlags: unix.BPF_F_MMAPABLE,
})
if err != nil {
return err
return internal.ErrNotSupported
}
_ = m.Close()
return nil
})
attr := bpfMapOpAttr{
mapFd: fd,
key: key,
value: valueOut,
}
_, err = internal.BPF(internal.BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, unsafe.Pointer(&attr), unsafe.Sizeof(attr))
return wrapMapError(err)
}
func bpfMapLookupAndDelete(m *internal.FD, key, valueOut internal.Pointer) error {
fd, err := m.Value()
var haveInnerMaps = internal.FeatureTest("inner maps", "5.10", func() error {
// This checks BPF_F_INNER_MAP, which appeared in 5.10.
m, err := sys.MapCreate(&sys.MapCreateAttr{
MapType: sys.MapType(Array),
KeySize: 4,
ValueSize: 4,
MaxEntries: 1,
MapFlags: unix.BPF_F_INNER_MAP,
})
if err != nil {
return err
return internal.ErrNotSupported
}
_ = m.Close()
return nil
})
attr := bpfMapOpAttr{
mapFd: fd,
key: key,
value: valueOut,
}
_, err = internal.BPF(internal.BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM, unsafe.Pointer(&attr), unsafe.Sizeof(attr))
return wrapMapError(err)
}
func bpfMapUpdateElem(m *internal.FD, key, valueOut internal.Pointer, flags uint64) error {
fd, err := m.Value()
var haveNoPreallocMaps = internal.FeatureTest("prealloc maps", "4.6", func() error {
// This checks BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC, which appeared in 4.6.
m, err := sys.MapCreate(&sys.MapCreateAttr{
MapType: sys.MapType(Hash),
KeySize: 4,
ValueSize: 4,
MaxEntries: 1,
MapFlags: unix.BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC,
})
if err != nil {
return err
return internal.ErrNotSupported
}
attr := bpfMapOpAttr{
mapFd: fd,
key: key,
value: valueOut,
flags: flags,
}
_, err = internal.BPF(internal.BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM, unsafe.Pointer(&attr), unsafe.Sizeof(attr))
return wrapMapError(err)
}
func bpfMapDeleteElem(m *internal.FD, key internal.Pointer) error {
fd, err := m.Value()
if err != nil {
return err
}
attr := bpfMapOpAttr{
mapFd: fd,
key: key,
}
_, err = internal.BPF(internal.BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM, unsafe.Pointer(&attr), unsafe.Sizeof(attr))
return wrapMapError(err)
}
func bpfMapGetNextKey(m *internal.FD, key, nextKeyOut internal.Pointer) error {
fd, err := m.Value()
if err != nil {
return err
}
attr := bpfMapOpAttr{
mapFd: fd,
key: key,
value: nextKeyOut,
}
_, err = internal.BPF(internal.BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY, unsafe.Pointer(&attr), unsafe.Sizeof(attr))
return wrapMapError(err)
}
func objGetNextID(cmd internal.BPFCmd, start uint32) (uint32, error) {
attr := bpfObjGetNextIDAttr{
startID: start,
}
_, err := internal.BPF(cmd, unsafe.Pointer(&attr), unsafe.Sizeof(attr))
return attr.nextID, wrapObjError(err)
}
func bpfMapBatch(cmd internal.BPFCmd, m *internal.FD, inBatch, outBatch, keys, values internal.Pointer, count uint32, opts *BatchOptions) (uint32, error) {
fd, err := m.Value()
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
attr := bpfBatchMapOpAttr{
inBatch: inBatch,
outBatch: outBatch,
keys: keys,
values: values,
count: count,
mapFd: fd,
}
if opts != nil {
attr.elemFlags = opts.ElemFlags
attr.flags = opts.Flags
}
_, err = internal.BPF(cmd, unsafe.Pointer(&attr), unsafe.Sizeof(attr))
// always return count even on an error, as things like update might partially be fulfilled.
return attr.count, wrapMapError(err)
}
func wrapObjError(err error) error {
if err == nil {
return nil
}
if errors.Is(err, unix.ENOENT) {
return fmt.Errorf("%w", ErrNotExist)
}
return errors.New(err.Error())
}
_ = m.Close()
return nil
})
func wrapMapError(err error) error {
if err == nil {
@@ -372,60 +127,34 @@ func wrapMapError(err error) error {
}
if errors.Is(err, unix.ENOENT) {
return ErrKeyNotExist
return sys.Error(ErrKeyNotExist, unix.ENOENT)
}
if errors.Is(err, unix.EEXIST) {
return ErrKeyExist
return sys.Error(ErrKeyExist, unix.EEXIST)
}
if errors.Is(err, unix.ENOTSUPP) {
return ErrNotSupported
return sys.Error(ErrNotSupported, unix.ENOTSUPP)
}
return errors.New(err.Error())
}
func bpfMapFreeze(m *internal.FD) error {
fd, err := m.Value()
if err != nil {
return err
if errors.Is(err, unix.E2BIG) {
return fmt.Errorf("key too big for map: %w", err)
}
attr := bpfMapFreezeAttr{
mapFd: fd,
}
_, err = internal.BPF(internal.BPF_MAP_FREEZE, unsafe.Pointer(&attr), unsafe.Sizeof(attr))
return err
}
func bpfGetProgInfoByFD(fd *internal.FD) (*bpfProgInfo, error) {
var info bpfProgInfo
if err := internal.BPFObjGetInfoByFD(fd, unsafe.Pointer(&info), unsafe.Sizeof(info)); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't get program info: %w", err)
}
return &info, nil
}
func bpfGetMapInfoByFD(fd *internal.FD) (*bpfMapInfo, error) {
var info bpfMapInfo
err := internal.BPFObjGetInfoByFD(fd, unsafe.Pointer(&info), unsafe.Sizeof(info))
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't get map info: %w", err)
}
return &info, nil
}
var haveObjName = internal.FeatureTest("object names", "4.15", func() error {
attr := bpfMapCreateAttr{
mapType: Array,
keySize: 4,
valueSize: 4,
maxEntries: 1,
mapName: newBPFObjName("feature_test"),
attr := sys.MapCreateAttr{
MapType: sys.MapType(Array),
KeySize: 4,
ValueSize: 4,
MaxEntries: 1,
MapName: sys.NewObjName("feature_test"),
}
fd, err := bpfMapCreate(&attr)
fd, err := sys.MapCreate(&attr)
if err != nil {
return internal.ErrNotSupported
}
@@ -439,15 +168,15 @@ var objNameAllowsDot = internal.FeatureTest("dot in object names", "5.2", func()
return err
}
attr := bpfMapCreateAttr{
mapType: Array,
keySize: 4,
valueSize: 4,
maxEntries: 1,
mapName: newBPFObjName(".test"),
attr := sys.MapCreateAttr{
MapType: sys.MapType(Array),
KeySize: 4,
ValueSize: 4,
MaxEntries: 1,
MapName: sys.NewObjName(".test"),
}
fd, err := bpfMapCreate(&attr)
fd, err := sys.MapCreate(&attr)
if err != nil {
return internal.ErrNotSupported
}
@@ -458,34 +187,60 @@ var objNameAllowsDot = internal.FeatureTest("dot in object names", "5.2", func()
var haveBatchAPI = internal.FeatureTest("map batch api", "5.6", func() error {
var maxEntries uint32 = 2
attr := bpfMapCreateAttr{
mapType: Hash,
keySize: 4,
valueSize: 4,
maxEntries: maxEntries,
attr := sys.MapCreateAttr{
MapType: sys.MapType(Hash),
KeySize: 4,
ValueSize: 4,
MaxEntries: maxEntries,
}
fd, err := bpfMapCreate(&attr)
fd, err := sys.MapCreate(&attr)
if err != nil {
return internal.ErrNotSupported
}
defer fd.Close()
keys := []uint32{1, 2}
values := []uint32{3, 4}
kp, _ := marshalPtr(keys, 8)
vp, _ := marshalPtr(values, 8)
nilPtr := internal.NewPointer(nil)
_, err = bpfMapBatch(internal.BPF_MAP_UPDATE_BATCH, fd, nilPtr, nilPtr, kp, vp, maxEntries, nil)
err = sys.MapUpdateBatch(&sys.MapUpdateBatchAttr{
MapFd: fd.Uint(),
Keys: kp,
Values: vp,
Count: maxEntries,
})
if err != nil {
return internal.ErrNotSupported
}
return nil
})
func bpfObjGetFDByID(cmd internal.BPFCmd, id uint32) (*internal.FD, error) {
attr := bpfGetFDByIDAttr{
id: id,
var haveProbeReadKernel = internal.FeatureTest("bpf_probe_read_kernel", "5.5", func() error {
insns := asm.Instructions{
asm.Mov.Reg(asm.R1, asm.R10),
asm.Add.Imm(asm.R1, -8),
asm.Mov.Imm(asm.R2, 8),
asm.Mov.Imm(asm.R3, 0),
asm.FnProbeReadKernel.Call(),
asm.Return(),
}
ptr, err := internal.BPF(cmd, unsafe.Pointer(&attr), unsafe.Sizeof(attr))
return internal.NewFD(uint32(ptr)), wrapObjError(err)
}
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, insns.Size()))
if err := insns.Marshal(buf, internal.NativeEndian); err != nil {
return err
}
bytecode := buf.Bytes()
fd, err := sys.ProgLoad(&sys.ProgLoadAttr{
ProgType: sys.ProgType(Kprobe),
License: sys.NewStringPointer("GPL"),
Insns: sys.NewSlicePointer(bytecode),
InsnCnt: uint32(len(bytecode) / asm.InstructionSize),
})
if err != nil {
return internal.ErrNotSupported
}
_ = fd.Close()
return nil
})
+79 -2
View File
@@ -1,11 +1,20 @@
package ebpf
//go:generate stringer -output types_string.go -type=MapType,ProgramType,AttachType,PinType
import (
"github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal/unix"
)
//go:generate stringer -output types_string.go -type=MapType,ProgramType,PinType
// MapType indicates the type map structure
// that will be initialized in the kernel.
type MapType uint32
// Max returns the latest supported MapType.
func (MapType) Max() MapType {
return maxMapType - 1
}
// All the various map types that can be created
const (
UnspecifiedMap MapType = iota
@@ -81,11 +90,28 @@ const (
SkStorage
// DevMapHash - Hash-based indexing scheme for references to network devices.
DevMapHash
// StructOpsMap - This map holds a kernel struct with its function pointer implemented in a BPF
// program.
StructOpsMap
// RingBuf - Similar to PerfEventArray, but shared across all CPUs.
RingBuf
// InodeStorage - Specialized local storage map for inodes.
InodeStorage
// TaskStorage - Specialized local storage map for task_struct.
TaskStorage
// maxMapType - Bound enum of MapTypes, has to be last in enum.
maxMapType
)
// Deprecated: StructOpts was a typo, use StructOpsMap instead.
//
// Declared as a variable to prevent stringer from picking it up
// as an enum value.
var StructOpts MapType = StructOpsMap
// hasPerCPUValue returns true if the Map stores a value per CPU.
func (mt MapType) hasPerCPUValue() bool {
return mt == PerCPUHash || mt == PerCPUArray || mt == LRUCPUHash
return mt == PerCPUHash || mt == PerCPUArray || mt == LRUCPUHash || mt == PerCPUCGroupStorage
}
// canStoreMap returns true if the map type accepts a map fd
@@ -100,9 +126,25 @@ func (mt MapType) canStoreProgram() bool {
return mt == ProgramArray
}
// hasBTF returns true if the map type supports BTF key/value metadata.
func (mt MapType) hasBTF() bool {
switch mt {
case PerfEventArray, CGroupArray, StackTrace, ArrayOfMaps, HashOfMaps, DevMap,
DevMapHash, CPUMap, XSKMap, SockMap, SockHash, Queue, Stack, RingBuf:
return false
default:
return true
}
}
// ProgramType of the eBPF program
type ProgramType uint32
// Max return the latest supported ProgramType.
func (ProgramType) Max() ProgramType {
return maxProgramType - 1
}
// eBPF program types
const (
UnspecifiedProgram ProgramType = iota
@@ -136,6 +178,8 @@ const (
Extension
LSM
SkLookup
Syscall
maxProgramType
)
// AttachType of the eBPF program, needed to differentiate allowed context accesses in
@@ -143,6 +187,8 @@ const (
// Will cause invalid argument (EINVAL) at program load time if set incorrectly.
type AttachType uint32
//go:generate stringer -type AttachType -trimprefix Attach
// AttachNone is an alias for AttachCGroupInetIngress for readability reasons.
const AttachNone AttachType = 0
@@ -185,6 +231,10 @@ const (
AttachXDPCPUMap
AttachSkLookup
AttachXDP
AttachSkSKBVerdict
AttachSkReuseportSelect
AttachSkReuseportSelectOrMigrate
AttachPerfEvent
)
// AttachFlags of the eBPF program used in BPF_PROG_ATTACH command
@@ -202,6 +252,33 @@ const (
PinByName
)
// LoadPinOptions control how a pinned object is loaded.
type LoadPinOptions struct {
// Request a read-only or write-only object. The default is a read-write
// object. Only one of the flags may be set.
ReadOnly bool
WriteOnly bool
// Raw flags for the syscall. Other fields of this struct take precedence.
Flags uint32
}
// Marshal returns a value suitable for BPF_OBJ_GET syscall file_flags parameter.
func (lpo *LoadPinOptions) Marshal() uint32 {
if lpo == nil {
return 0
}
flags := lpo.Flags
if lpo.ReadOnly {
flags |= unix.BPF_F_RDONLY
}
if lpo.WriteOnly {
flags |= unix.BPF_F_WRONLY
}
return flags
}
// BatchOptions batch map operations options
//
// Mirrors libbpf struct bpf_map_batch_opts
+12 -60
View File
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
// Code generated by "stringer -output types_string.go -type=MapType,ProgramType,AttachType,PinType"; DO NOT EDIT.
// Code generated by "stringer -output types_string.go -type=MapType,ProgramType,PinType"; DO NOT EDIT.
package ebpf
@@ -34,11 +34,16 @@ func _() {
_ = x[Stack-23]
_ = x[SkStorage-24]
_ = x[DevMapHash-25]
_ = x[StructOpsMap-26]
_ = x[RingBuf-27]
_ = x[InodeStorage-28]
_ = x[TaskStorage-29]
_ = x[maxMapType-30]
}
const _MapType_name = "UnspecifiedMapHashArrayProgramArrayPerfEventArrayPerCPUHashPerCPUArrayStackTraceCGroupArrayLRUHashLRUCPUHashLPMTrieArrayOfMapsHashOfMapsDevMapSockMapCPUMapXSKMapSockHashCGroupStorageReusePortSockArrayPerCPUCGroupStorageQueueStackSkStorageDevMapHash"
const _MapType_name = "UnspecifiedMapHashArrayProgramArrayPerfEventArrayPerCPUHashPerCPUArrayStackTraceCGroupArrayLRUHashLRUCPUHashLPMTrieArrayOfMapsHashOfMapsDevMapSockMapCPUMapXSKMapSockHashCGroupStorageReusePortSockArrayPerCPUCGroupStorageQueueStackSkStorageDevMapHashStructOpsMapRingBufInodeStorageTaskStoragemaxMapType"
var _MapType_index = [...]uint8{0, 14, 18, 23, 35, 49, 59, 70, 80, 91, 98, 108, 115, 126, 136, 142, 149, 155, 161, 169, 182, 200, 219, 224, 229, 238, 248}
var _MapType_index = [...]uint16{0, 14, 18, 23, 35, 49, 59, 70, 80, 91, 98, 108, 115, 126, 136, 142, 149, 155, 161, 169, 182, 200, 219, 224, 229, 238, 248, 260, 267, 279, 290, 300}
func (i MapType) String() string {
if i >= MapType(len(_MapType_index)-1) {
@@ -81,11 +86,13 @@ func _() {
_ = x[Extension-28]
_ = x[LSM-29]
_ = x[SkLookup-30]
_ = x[Syscall-31]
_ = x[maxProgramType-32]
}
const _ProgramType_name = "UnspecifiedProgramSocketFilterKprobeSchedCLSSchedACTTracePointXDPPerfEventCGroupSKBCGroupSockLWTInLWTOutLWTXmitSockOpsSkSKBCGroupDeviceSkMsgRawTracepointCGroupSockAddrLWTSeg6LocalLircMode2SkReuseportFlowDissectorCGroupSysctlRawTracepointWritableCGroupSockoptTracingStructOpsExtensionLSMSkLookup"
const _ProgramType_name = "UnspecifiedProgramSocketFilterKprobeSchedCLSSchedACTTracePointXDPPerfEventCGroupSKBCGroupSockLWTInLWTOutLWTXmitSockOpsSkSKBCGroupDeviceSkMsgRawTracepointCGroupSockAddrLWTSeg6LocalLircMode2SkReuseportFlowDissectorCGroupSysctlRawTracepointWritableCGroupSockoptTracingStructOpsExtensionLSMSkLookupSyscallmaxProgramType"
var _ProgramType_index = [...]uint16{0, 18, 30, 36, 44, 52, 62, 65, 74, 83, 93, 98, 104, 111, 118, 123, 135, 140, 153, 167, 179, 188, 199, 212, 224, 245, 258, 265, 274, 283, 286, 294}
var _ProgramType_index = [...]uint16{0, 18, 30, 36, 44, 52, 62, 65, 74, 83, 93, 98, 104, 111, 118, 123, 135, 140, 153, 167, 179, 188, 199, 212, 224, 245, 258, 265, 274, 283, 286, 294, 301, 315}
func (i ProgramType) String() string {
if i >= ProgramType(len(_ProgramType_index)-1) {
@@ -93,61 +100,6 @@ func (i ProgramType) String() string {
}
return _ProgramType_name[_ProgramType_index[i]:_ProgramType_index[i+1]]
}
func _() {
// An "invalid array index" compiler error signifies that the constant values have changed.
// Re-run the stringer command to generate them again.
var x [1]struct{}
_ = x[AttachNone-0]
_ = x[AttachCGroupInetIngress-0]
_ = x[AttachCGroupInetEgress-1]
_ = x[AttachCGroupInetSockCreate-2]
_ = x[AttachCGroupSockOps-3]
_ = x[AttachSkSKBStreamParser-4]
_ = x[AttachSkSKBStreamVerdict-5]
_ = x[AttachCGroupDevice-6]
_ = x[AttachSkMsgVerdict-7]
_ = x[AttachCGroupInet4Bind-8]
_ = x[AttachCGroupInet6Bind-9]
_ = x[AttachCGroupInet4Connect-10]
_ = x[AttachCGroupInet6Connect-11]
_ = x[AttachCGroupInet4PostBind-12]
_ = x[AttachCGroupInet6PostBind-13]
_ = x[AttachCGroupUDP4Sendmsg-14]
_ = x[AttachCGroupUDP6Sendmsg-15]
_ = x[AttachLircMode2-16]
_ = x[AttachFlowDissector-17]
_ = x[AttachCGroupSysctl-18]
_ = x[AttachCGroupUDP4Recvmsg-19]
_ = x[AttachCGroupUDP6Recvmsg-20]
_ = x[AttachCGroupGetsockopt-21]
_ = x[AttachCGroupSetsockopt-22]
_ = x[AttachTraceRawTp-23]
_ = x[AttachTraceFEntry-24]
_ = x[AttachTraceFExit-25]
_ = x[AttachModifyReturn-26]
_ = x[AttachLSMMac-27]
_ = x[AttachTraceIter-28]
_ = x[AttachCgroupInet4GetPeername-29]
_ = x[AttachCgroupInet6GetPeername-30]
_ = x[AttachCgroupInet4GetSockname-31]
_ = x[AttachCgroupInet6GetSockname-32]
_ = x[AttachXDPDevMap-33]
_ = x[AttachCgroupInetSockRelease-34]
_ = x[AttachXDPCPUMap-35]
_ = x[AttachSkLookup-36]
_ = x[AttachXDP-37]
}
const _AttachType_name = "AttachNoneAttachCGroupInetEgressAttachCGroupInetSockCreateAttachCGroupSockOpsAttachSkSKBStreamParserAttachSkSKBStreamVerdictAttachCGroupDeviceAttachSkMsgVerdictAttachCGroupInet4BindAttachCGroupInet6BindAttachCGroupInet4ConnectAttachCGroupInet6ConnectAttachCGroupInet4PostBindAttachCGroupInet6PostBindAttachCGroupUDP4SendmsgAttachCGroupUDP6SendmsgAttachLircMode2AttachFlowDissectorAttachCGroupSysctlAttachCGroupUDP4RecvmsgAttachCGroupUDP6RecvmsgAttachCGroupGetsockoptAttachCGroupSetsockoptAttachTraceRawTpAttachTraceFEntryAttachTraceFExitAttachModifyReturnAttachLSMMacAttachTraceIterAttachCgroupInet4GetPeernameAttachCgroupInet6GetPeernameAttachCgroupInet4GetSocknameAttachCgroupInet6GetSocknameAttachXDPDevMapAttachCgroupInetSockReleaseAttachXDPCPUMapAttachSkLookupAttachXDP"
var _AttachType_index = [...]uint16{0, 10, 32, 58, 77, 100, 124, 142, 160, 181, 202, 226, 250, 275, 300, 323, 346, 361, 380, 398, 421, 444, 466, 488, 504, 521, 537, 555, 567, 582, 610, 638, 666, 694, 709, 736, 751, 765, 774}
func (i AttachType) String() string {
if i >= AttachType(len(_AttachType_index)-1) {
return "AttachType(" + strconv.FormatInt(int64(i), 10) + ")"
}
return _AttachType_name[_AttachType_index[i]:_AttachType_index[i+1]]
}
func _() {
// An "invalid array index" compiler error signifies that the constant values have changed.
// Re-run the stringer command to generate them again.