diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 1f48809..61a940d 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -607,6 +607,21 @@ If you see iSCSI extents in TrueNAS that are not associated with any target, the
 perl -MPVE::Storage -e 'PVE::Storage::vdisk_free(PVE::Storage::config(), "STORAGE:vm-101-disk-0")'
 ```
 
+### `qm destroy` left multipath disks behind on TrueNAS
+
+**Symptom:** you destroy a VM whose disks are on a `truenas-multipath` storage. The task reports `OK`, but the zvols, extents and the `proxmox-vm-<id>` target are still on TrueNAS. The journal has no `free_image` line for those disks.
+
+**Cause:** in multipath versions up to and including 4.0.1, `path()` returned the LUN id where Proxmox expects the owning VMID. `qm destroy` skips any disk whose owner doesn't match, so it skipped all of them without a warning. **Fixed in v4.0.2** ([#291](https://github.com/TheGrandWazoo/freenas-proxmox/issues/291)). The base `truenas` storage type was never affected.
+
+**Finding orphans:** list the storage's volumes and look for VMIDs that have no config:
+
+```bash
+pvesm list <storage>                                   # every vm-<id>-* volume on the storage
+ls /etc/pve/nodes/*/qemu-server/<id>.conf 2>/dev/null  # no output → VM no longer exists
+```
+
+To free an orphan, use `pvesm free <storage>:<vol>`. On 4.0.1 and earlier, use the `vdisk_free` one-liner from the entry above. Freeing a VM's last disk also removes its now-empty per-VM target.
+
 ### Filing a Bug Report
 
 Please use the [GitHub issue tracker](https://github.com/TheGrandWazoo/truenas-proxmox/issues) and include the [bug report template](.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md). Include relevant log lines from `syslog` (search for `FreeNAS::`).
diff --git a/perl5/PVE/Storage/Custom/TrueNASMultipath.pm b/perl5/PVE/Storage/Custom/TrueNASMultipath.pm
index 9dbfe4b..54c4184 100644
--- a/perl5/PVE/Storage/Custom/TrueNASMultipath.pm
+++ b/perl5/PVE/Storage/Custom/TrueNASMultipath.pm
@@ -57,9 +57,11 @@ sub _portals {
 }
 
 # Convert TrueNAS NAA string (e.g. "0x6589cfc...") to the dm-multipath WWID
-# used in /dev/mapper/ (e.g. "36589cfc...").
+# used in /dev/mapper/ (e.g. "36589cfc..."). Returns undef for a missing/empty
+# NAA — a bare "3" would be truthy and send callers to /dev/mapper/3.
 sub _naa_to_wwid {
     my ($naa) = @_;
+    return unless defined $naa && length $naa;
     $naa =~ s/^0x//i;
     return "3$naa";
 }
@@ -95,6 +97,11 @@ sub path {
 
     PVE::Storage::Custom::TrueNAS::_resolve_token($storeid, $scfg);
 
+    # PVE's contract is ($path, $owner_vmid, $vtype). qm destroy skips any
+    # disk whose owner != vmid, so returning the LUN id here silently
+    # orphaned every multipath disk on destroy (#291).
+    my ($vtype, undef, $ds_vmid) = $class->parse_volname($volname);
+
     # Orphaned zvol (no extent / no NAA): return a placeholder with the real
     # owner and vtype so pvesm free / GUI Remove can still delete it (#292).
     # activate_volume dies on the same condition, so it is never opened.
@@ -103,11 +110,10 @@ sub path {
     unless ($wwid) {
         PVE::Storage::Custom::TrueNAS::_log('warning',
             "multipath path: $volname has no iSCSI extent/WWID — returning placeholder path");
-        my ($vtype, undef, $ds_vmid) = $class->parse_volname($volname);
         return ("/dev/mapper/truenas-unmapped-$volname", $ds_vmid, $vtype);
     }
 
-    return ("/dev/mapper/$wwid", $ext->{lun_id}, $storeid);
+    return ("/dev/mapper/$wwid", $ds_vmid, $vtype);
 }
 
 # ── qemu_blockdev_options — delegate to Plugin.pm (host_device for /dev/mapper) ─
diff --git a/t/path.t b/t/path.t
index cbd6905..746aaa7 100644
--- a/t/path.t
+++ b/t/path.t
@@ -66,6 +66,26 @@ subtest 'TrueNAS: qemu_blockdev_options still dies for extent-less zvol' => sub
     like($@, qr/has no iSCSI extent/, 'qemu_blockdev_options dies');
 };
 
+# #291: qm destroy compares the owner to the VMID; the LUN id here made it skip every disk.
+subtest 'Multipath: mapped volume returns owner VMID and vtype (#291)' => sub {
+    MockTrueNAS->install(%mapped);
+    my ($path, $owner, $vtype) = $MP->path(MockTrueNAS::scfg(), 'vm-100-disk-0', 'store');
+    is($path, '/dev/mapper/36589cfc000000abc', 'path is the dm-multipath device');
+    is($owner, 100,      'owner is the VMID, not the LUN id');
+    is($vtype, 'images', 'vtype, not the storeid');
+};
+
+subtest 'Multipath: base image owner is the template VMID (#291)' => sub {
+    MockTrueNAS->install(
+        extents       => [ { id => 4, name => 'base-9000-disk-0', naa => '0x6589cfc000000def' } ],
+        targetextents => [ { id => 6, extent => 4, target => 8, lunid => 0 } ],
+        targets       => [ { id => 8, name => 'proxmox-vm-9000' } ],
+    );
+    my (undef, $owner, $vtype) = $MP->path(MockTrueNAS::scfg(), 'base-9000-disk-0', 'store');
+    is($owner, 9000,     'owner');
+    is($vtype, 'images', 'vtype');
+};
+
 subtest 'Multipath: extent-less zvol returns placeholder, not die (#292)' => sub {
     MockTrueNAS->install(extents => []);
     my ($path, $owner, $vtype) = eval { $MP->path(MockTrueNAS::scfg(), 'vm-990-disk-0', 'store') };
@@ -75,6 +95,17 @@ subtest 'Multipath: extent-less zvol returns placeholder, not die (#292)' => sub
     is($vtype, 'images', 'vtype');
 };
 
+subtest 'Multipath: extent with no NAA returns placeholder, not /dev/mapper/3' => sub {
+    MockTrueNAS->install(
+        extents       => [ { id => 3, name => 'vm-100-disk-0', naa => undef } ],
+        targetextents => [ { id => 5, extent => 3, target => 7, lunid => 0 } ],
+        targets       => [ { id => 7, name => 'proxmox-vm-100' } ],
+    );
+    my ($path, $owner) = $MP->path(MockTrueNAS::scfg(), 'vm-100-disk-0', 'store');
+    is($path, '/dev/mapper/truenas-unmapped-vm-100-disk-0', 'placeholder path');
+    is($owner, 100, 'owner');
+};
+
 subtest 'Multipath: activate_volume still dies for extent-less zvol' => sub {
     MockTrueNAS->install(extents => []);
     eval { $MP->activate_volume('store', MockTrueNAS::scfg(), 'vm-990-disk-0') };