bitnami-containers/bitnami/scylladb
Juan José Martos debbf7dffa
[bitnami/*] Modify containers' READMEs title (#87908)
[bitnami/*][TNZ-62332] Modify containers' READMEs title

Signed-off-by: Jota Martos <jota.martos@broadcom.com>
2025-10-27 11:32:47 +01:00
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README.md [bitnami/*] Modify containers' READMEs title (#87908) 2025-10-27 11:32:47 +01:00

README.md

Bitnami Secure Image for ScyllaDB

What is ScyllaDB?

ScyllaDB is an open-source, distributed NoSQL wide-column data store. Written in C++, it is designed for high throughput and low latency, compatible with Apache Cassandra.

Overview of ScyllaDB Trademarks: This software listing is packaged by Bitnami. The respective trademarks mentioned in the offering are owned by the respective companies, and use of them does not imply any affiliation or endorsement.

TL;DR

docker run --name scylladb bitnami/scylladb:latest

You can find the default credentials and available configuration options in the Environment Variables section.

⚠️ Important Notice: Upcoming changes to the Bitnami Catalog

Beginning August 28th, 2025, Bitnami will evolve its public catalog to offer a curated set of hardened, security-focused images under the new Bitnami Secure Images initiative. As part of this transition:

  • Granting community users access for the first time to security-optimized versions of popular container images.
  • Bitnami will begin deprecating support for non-hardened, Debian-based software images in its free tier and will gradually remove non-latest tags from the public catalog. As a result, community users will have access to a reduced number of hardened images. These images are published only under the “latest” tag and are intended for development purposes
  • Starting August 28th, over two weeks, all existing container images, including older or versioned tags (e.g., 2.50.0, 10.6), will be migrated from the public catalog (docker.io/bitnami) to the “Bitnami Legacy” repository (docker.io/bitnamilegacy), where they will no longer receive updates.
  • For production workloads and long-term support, users are encouraged to adopt Bitnami Secure Images, which include hardened containers, smaller attack surfaces, CVE transparency (via VEX/KEV), SBOMs, and enterprise support.

These changes aim to improve the security posture of all Bitnami users by promoting best practices for software supply chain integrity and up-to-date deployments. For more details, visit the Bitnami Secure Images announcement.

Why use Bitnami Secure Images?

  • Bitnami Secure Images and Helm charts are built to make open source more secure and enterprise ready.
  • Triage security vulnerabilities faster, with transparency into CVE risks using industry standard Vulnerability Exploitability Exchange (VEX), KEV, and EPSS scores.
  • Our hardened images use a minimal OS (Photon Linux), which reduces the attack surface while maintaining extensibility through the use of an industry standard package format.
  • Stay more secure and compliant with continuously built images updated within hours of upstream patches.
  • Bitnami containers, virtual machines and cloud images use the same components and configuration approach - making it easy to switch between formats based on your project needs.
  • Hardened images come with attestation signatures (Notation), SBOMs, virus scan reports and other metadata produced in an SLSA-3 compliant software factory.

Only a subset of BSI applications are available for free. Looking to access the entire catalog of applications as well as enterprise support? Try the commercial edition of Bitnami Secure Images today.

Why use a non-root container?

Non-root container images add an extra layer of security and are generally recommended for production environments. However, because they run as a non-root user, privileged tasks are typically off-limits. Learn more about non-root containers in our docs.

How to deploy ScyllaDB in Kubernetes?

Deploying Bitnami applications as Helm Charts is the easiest way to get started with our applications on Kubernetes. Read more about the installation in the Bitnami ScyllaDB Chart GitHub repository.

Learn more about the Bitnami tagging policy and the difference between rolling tags and immutable tags in our documentation page.

You can see the equivalence between the different tags by taking a look at the tags-info.yaml file present in the branch folder, i.e bitnami/ASSET/BRANCH/DISTRO/tags-info.yaml.

Subscribe to project updates by watching the bitnami/containers GitHub repo.

Get this image

The recommended way to get the Bitnami ScyllaDB Docker Image is to pull the prebuilt image from the Docker Hub Registry.

docker pull bitnami/scylladb:latest

To use a specific version, you can pull a versioned tag. You can view the list of available versions in the Docker Hub Registry.

docker pull bitnami/scylladb:[TAG]

If you wish, you can also build the image yourself by cloning the repository, changing to the directory containing the Dockerfile and executing the docker build command. Remember to replace the APP, VERSION and OPERATING-SYSTEM path placeholders in the example command below with the correct values.

git clone https://github.com/bitnami/containers.git
cd bitnami/APP/VERSION/OPERATING-SYSTEM
docker build -t bitnami/APP:latest .

Persisting your application

If you remove the container all your data and configurations will be lost, and the next time you run the image the database will be reinitialized. To avoid this loss of data, you should mount a volume that will persist even after the container is removed.

For persistence you should mount a directory at the /bitnami path. If the mounted directory is empty, it will be initialized on the first run.

docker run \
    -v /path/to/scylladb-persistence:/bitnami \
    bitnami/scylladb:latest

or using Docker Compose:

scylladb:
  image: bitnami/scylladb:latest
  volumes:
    - /path/to/scylladb-persistence:/bitnami

NOTE: As this is a non-root container, the mounted files and directories must have the proper permissions for the UID 1001.

Connecting to other containers

Using Docker container networking, an ScyllaDB server running inside a container can easily be accessed by your application containers.

Containers attached to the same network can communicate with each other using the container name as the hostname.

Using the Command Line

In this example, we will create an ScyllaDB client instance that will connect to the server instance that is running on the same docker network as the client.

Step 1: Create a network

docker network create app-tier --driver bridge

Step 2: Launch the ScyllaDB server instance

Use the --network app-tier argument to the docker run command to attach the ScyllaDB container to the app-tier network.

docker run -d --name scylladb-server \
    --network app-tier \
    bitnami/scylladb:latest

Step 3: Launch your ScyllaDB client instance

Finally we create a new container instance to launch the ScyllaDB client and connect to the server created in the previous step:

docker run -it --rm \
    --network app-tier \
    bitnami/scylladb:latest cqlsh --username scylladb --password scylladb scylladb-server

Using a Docker Compose file

When not specified, Docker Compose automatically sets up a new network and attaches all deployed services to that network. However, we will explicitly define a new bridge network named app-tier. In this example we assume that you want to connect to the ScyllaDB server from your own custom application image which is identified in the following snippet by the service name myapp.

version: '2'

networks:
  app-tier:
    driver: bridge

services:
  scylladb:
    image: bitnami/scylladb:latest
    networks:
      - app-tier
  myapp:
    image: YOUR_APPLICATION_IMAGE
    networks:
      - app-tier

IMPORTANT:

  1. Please update the YOUR_APPLICATION_IMAGE_ placeholder in the above snippet with your application image
  2. In your application container, use the hostname scylladb to connect to the ScyllaDB server

Launch the containers using:

docker-compose up -d

Configuration

Environment variables

Customizable environment variables

Name Description Default Value
SCYLLADB_CLIENT_ENCRYPTION Enable client encryption false
SCYLLADB_CLUSTER_NAME ScyllaDB cluster name My Cluster
SCYLLADB_DATACENTER ScyllaDB datacenter name dc1
SCYLLADB_ENABLE_REMOTE_CONNECTIONS Enable connection from remote locations true
SCYLLADB_ENABLE_RPC Enable RPC endpoint in ScyllaDB false
SCYLLADB_ENABLE_USER_DEFINED_FUNCTIONS Enable user defined functions false
SCYLLADB_ENABLE_SCRIPTED_USER_DEFINED_FUNCTIONS Enable scripted user defined functions false
SCYLLADB_ENDPOINT_SNITCH Name of the cluster endpoint snitch SimpleSnitch
SCYLLADB_HOST ScyllaDB host name nil
SCYLLADB_INTERNODE_ENCRYPTION Internode encryption type none
SCYLLADB_NUM_TOKENS Number of tokens in cluster connection 256
SCYLLADB_PASSWORD_SEEDER Set node as password seeder in the cluster no
SCYLLADB_SEEDS List of cluster seeds $DB_HOST
SCYLLADB_PEERS List of cluster peers $DB_SEEDS
SCYLLADB_NODES List of cluster nodes (seeders and non seeders) nil
SCYLLADB_RACK ScyllaDB rack name rack1
SCYLLADB_BROADCAST_ADDRESS Node broadcast address nil
SCYLLADB_AUTOMATIC_SSTABLE_UPGRADE Automatically upgrade sstables after upgrade false
SCYLLADB_STARTUP_CQL Startup CQL commands to run at boot nil
SCYLLADB_IGNORE_INITDB_SCRIPTS Ignore the execution of init scripts no
SCYLLADB_CQL_PORT_NUMBER CQL port 9042
SCYLLADB_JMX_PORT_NUMBER JMX port 7199
SCYLLADB_TRANSPORT_PORT_NUMBER Transport port 7000
SCYLLADB_CQL_MAX_RETRIES Maximum retries for CQL startup operations 20
SCYLLADB_CQL_SLEEP_TIME Sleep time for CQL startup operations 5
SCYLLADB_INIT_MAX_RETRIES Maximum retries for init startup operations 100
SCYLLADB_INIT_SLEEP_TIME Sleep time for init startup operations 5
SCYLLADB_PEER_CQL_MAX_RETRIES Maximum retries for peer startup operations 100
SCYLLADB_PEER_CQL_SLEEP_TIME Sleep time for peer startup operations 10
SCYLLADB_DELAY_START_TIME Delay ScyllaDB start by the number of provided seconds 10
SCYLLADB_AUTO_SNAPSHOT_TTL Take an automatic snapshot of the data before truncating a keyspace or dropping a table 30d
ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD Allow no credentials in the installation. no
SCYLLADB_AUTHORIZER ScyllaDB connection authorizer CassandraAuthorizer
SCYLLADB_AUTHENTICATOR ScyllaDB connection authenticator PasswordAuthenticator
SCYLLADB_USER ScyllaDB username cassandra
SCYLLADB_PASSWORD ScyllaDB password nil
SCYLLADB_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD ScyllaDB keystore password cassandra
SCYLLADB_TRUSTSTORE_PASSWORD ScyllaDB truststore password cassandra
SCYLLADB_KEYSTORE_LOCATION ScyllaDB keystore location ${DB_VOLUME_DIR}/secrets/keystore
SCYLLADB_TRUSTSTORE_LOCATION ScyllaDB truststore location ${DB_VOLUME_DIR}/secrets/truststore
SCYLLADB_TMP_P12_FILE ScyllaDB truststore location ${DB_TMP_DIR}/keystore.p12
SCYLLADB_SSL_CERT_FILE ScyllaDB SSL certificate location ${DB_VOLUME_DIR}/certs/tls.crt
SCYLLADB_SSL_KEY_FILE ScyllaDB SSL keyfile location ${DB_VOLUME_DIR}/certs/tls.key
SCYLLADB_SSL_CA_FILE ScyllaDB SSL CA location nil
SCYLLADB_SSL_VALIDATE Perform SSL validation on the certificates false
SSL_VERSION TLS version to use when connecting. TLSv1_2
SCYLLADB_MOUNTED_CONF_DIR ScyllaDB directory for mounted configuration files ${DB_VOLUME_DIR}/etc
SCYLLADB_CQL_SHARD_PORT_NUMBER CQL (shard aware) port 19042
SCYLLADB_API_PORT_NUMBER REST API port 10000
SCYLLADB_PROMETHEUS_PORT_NUMBER Prometheus metrics port 9180
SCYLLADB_DEVELOPER_MODE Use ScyllaDB developer mode yes
SCYLLADB_RUN_JMX_PROXY Launch JMX Proxy as a subprocess no

Read-only environment variables

Name Description Value
DB_FLAVOR Database flavor. Valid values: cassandra or scylladb. scylladb
SCYLLADB_BASE_DIR ScyllaDB installation directory /opt/bitnami/scylladb
SCYLLADB_BIN_DIR ScyllaDB executables directory ${DB_BASE_DIR}/bin
SCYLLADB_VOLUME_DIR Persistence base directory /bitnami/scylladb
SCYLLADB_DATA_DIR ScyllaDB data directory ${DB_VOLUME_DIR}/data
SCYLLADB_COMMITLOG_DIR ScyllaDB commit log directory ${DB_DATA_DIR}/commitlog
SCYLLADB_INITSCRIPTS_DIR Path to the ScyllaDB container init scripts directory /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
SCYLLADB_LOG_DIR ScyllaDB logs directory ${DB_BASE_DIR}/logs
SCYLLADB_TMP_DIR ScyllaDB temporary directory ${DB_BASE_DIR}/tmp
JAVA_BASE_DIR Java base directory ${BITNAMI_ROOT_DIR}/java
JAVA_BIN_DIR Java binary directory ${JAVA_BASE_DIR}/bin
PYTHON_BASE_DIR Python base directory ${BITNAMI_ROOT_DIR}/python
PYTHON_BIN_DIR Python binary directory ${PYTHON_BASE_DIR}/bin
SCYLLADB_LOG_FILE Path to the ScyllaDB log file ${DB_LOG_DIR}/scylladb.log
SCYLLADB_FIRST_BOOT_LOG_FILE Path to the ScyllaDB first boot log file ${DB_LOG_DIR}/scylladb_first_boot.log
SCYLLADB_INITSCRIPTS_BOOT_LOG_FILE Path to the ScyllaDB init scripts log file ${DB_LOG_DIR}/scylladb_init_scripts_boot.log
SCYLLADB_PID_FILE Path to the ScyllaDB pid file ${DB_TMP_DIR}/scylladb.pid
SCYLLADB_DAEMON_USER ScyllaDB system user scylladb
SCYLLADB_DAEMON_GROUP ScyllaDB system group scylladb
SCYLLADB_CONF_DIR ScyllaDB configuration directory ${DB_BASE_DIR}/etc
SCYLLADB_DEFAULT_CONF_DIR ScyllaDB default configuration directory ${DB_BASE_DIR}/etc.default
SCYLLADB_CONF_FILE Path to ScyllaDB configuration file ${DB_CONF_DIR}/scylla/scylla.yaml
SCYLLADB_RACKDC_FILE Path to ScyllaDB cassandra-rackdc.properties file ${DB_CONF_DIR}/scylla/cassandra-rackdc.properties
SCYLLADB_LOGBACK_FILE Path to ScyllaDB logback.xml file ${DB_CONF_DIR}/scylla/cassandra/logback.xml
SCYLLADB_COMMITLOG_ARCHIVING_FILE Path to ScyllaDB commitlog_archiving.properties file ${DB_CONF_DIR}/scylla/cassandra/commitlog_archiving.properties
SCYLLADB_ENV_FILE Path to ScyllaDB cassandra-env.sh file ${DB_CONF_DIR}/scylla/cassandra/cassandra-env.sh
SCYLLADB_MOUNTED_CONF_PATH Relative path (in mounted volume) to ScyllaDB configuration file scylla/scylla.yaml
SCYLLADB_MOUNTED_RACKDC_PATH Relative path (in mounted volume) to ScyllaDB cassandra-rackdc-properties file scylla/cassandra-rackdc.properties
SCYLLADB_MOUNTED_ENV_PATH Relative path (in mounted volume) to ScyllaDB cassandra-env.sh file scylla/cassandra/cassandra-env.sh
SCYLLADB_MOUNTED_LOGBACK_PATH Path to ScyllaDB logback.xml file scylla/cassandra/logback.xml
SCYLLADB_CONF ScyllaDB configuration directory $SCYLLADB_CONF_DIR

Additionally, any environment variable beginning with the following prefix will be mapped to its corresponding ScyllaDB key in the proper file:

  • SCYLLADB_CFG_ENV_: Will add the corresponding key and the provided value to scylladb-env.sh.
  • SCYLLADB_CFG_RACKDC_: Will add the corresponding key and the provided value to scylladb-rackdc.properties.
  • SCYLLADB_CFG_COMMITLOG_: Will add the corresponding key and the provided value to commitlog_archiving.properties.
  • SCYLLADB_CFG_YAML_: Will add the corresponding key and the provided value to scylladb.yaml.

For example, use SCYLLADB_CFG_RACKDC_PREFER_LOCAL=true in order to configure prefer_local in scylladb-rackdc.properties. Or, use SCYLLADB_CFG_YAML_INTERNODE_COMPRESSION=all in order to set internode_compression to all in scylladb.yaml.

NOTE: Environment variables will be omitted when mounting a configuration file

When you start the scylladb image, you can adjust the configuration of the instance by passing one or more environment variables either on the docker-compose file or on the docker run command line. If you want to add a new environment variable:

  • For docker-compose add the variable name and value under the application section:
scylladb:
  image: bitnami/scylladb:latest
  environment:
    - SCYLLADB_TRANSPORT_PORT_NUMBER=7000
  • For manual execution add a -e option with each variable and value:
 $ docker run --name scylladb -d -p 7000:7000 --network=scylladb_network \
    -e SCYLLADB_TRANSPORT_PORT_NUMBER=7000 \
    -v /your/local/path/bitnami/scylladb:/bitnami \
    bitnami/scylladb

Setting the server password on first run

Passing the SCYLLADB_PASSWORD environment variable along with SCYLLADB_PASSWORD_SEEDER=yes when running the image for the first time will set the ScyllaDB server password to the value of SCYLLADB_PASSWORD.

docker run --name scylladb \
    -e SCYLLADB_PASSWORD_SEEDER=yes \
    -e SCYLLADB_PASSWORD=password123 \
    bitnami/scylladb:latest

or using Docker Compose:

scylladb:
  image: bitnami/scylladb:latest
  environment:
    - SCYLLADB_PASSWORD_SEEDER=yes
    - SCYLLADB_PASSWORD=password123

Step 1: Create a new network

docker network create scylladb_network

Step 2: Create a first node

docker run --name scylladb-node1 \
  --net=scylladb_network \
  -p 9042:9042 \
  -e SCYLLADB_CLUSTER_NAME=scylladb-cluster \
  -e SCYLLADB_SEEDS=scylladb-node1,scylladb-node2 \
  -e SCYLLADB_PASSWORD_SEEDER=yes \
  -e SCYLLADB_PASSWORD=mypassword \
  bitnami/scylladb:latest

In the above command the container is added to a cluster named scylladb-cluster using the SCYLLADB_CLUSTER_NAME. The SCYLLADB_CLUSTER_HOSTS parameter set the name of the nodes that set the cluster so we will need to launch other container for the second node. Finally the SCYLLADB_NODE_NAME parameter allows to indicate a known name for the node, otherwise scylladb will generate a random one.

Step 3: Create a second node

docker run --name scylladb-node2 \
  --net=scylladb_network \
  -e SCYLLADB_CLUSTER_NAME=scylladb-cluster \
  -e SCYLLADB_SEEDS=scylladb-node1,scylladb-node2 \
  -e SCYLLADB_PASSWORD=mypassword \
  bitnami/scylladb:latest

In the above command a new scylladb node is being added to the scylladb cluster indicated by SCYLLADB_CLUSTER_NAME.

You now have a two node ScyllaDB cluster up and running which can be scaled by adding/removing nodes.

With Docker Compose the cluster configuration can be setup using:

version: '2'
services:
  scylladb-node1:
    image: bitnami/scylladb:latest
    environment:
      - SCYLLADB_CLUSTER_NAME=scylladb-cluster
      - SCYLLADB_SEEDS=scylladb-node1,scylladb-node2
      - SCYLLADB_PASSWORD_SEEDER=yes
      - SCYLLADB_PASSWORD=password123

  scylladb-node2:
    image: bitnami/scylladb:latest
    environment:
      - SCYLLADB_CLUSTER_NAME=scylladb-cluster
      - SCYLLADB_SEEDS=scylladb-node1,scylladb-node2
      - SCYLLADB_PASSWORD=password123

Initializing with custom scripts

When the container is executed for the first time, it will execute the files with extensions .sh, .cql or .cql.gz located at /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d in sort'ed order by filename. This behavior can be skipped by setting the environment variable SCYLLADB_IGNORE_INITDB_SCRIPTS to a value other than yes or true.

In order to have your custom files inside the docker image you can mount them as a volume.

docker run --name scylladb \
  -v /path/to/init-scripts:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d \
  -v /path/to/scylladb-persistence:/bitnami
  bitnami/scylladb:latest

Or with docker-compose

scylladb:
  image: bitnami/scylladb:latest
  volumes:
    - /path/to/init-scripts:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
    - /path/to/scylladb-persistence:/bitnami

Configuration file

The image looks for configurations in /bitnami/scylladb/conf/. As mentioned in Persisting your application you can mount a volume at /bitnami and copy/edit the configurations in the /path/to/scylladb-persistence/scylladb/conf/. The default configurations will be populated to the conf/ directory if it's empty.

Step 1: Run the ScyllaDB image

Run the ScyllaDB image, mounting a directory from your host.

docker run --name scylladb \
    -v /path/to/scylladb-persistence:/bitnami \
    bitnami/scylladb:latest

or using Docker Compose:

scylladb:
  image: bitnami/scylladb:latest
  volumes:
    - /path/to/scylladb-persistence:/bitnami

Step 2: Edit the configuration

Edit the configuration on your host using your favorite editor.

vi /path/to/scylladb-persistence/scylladb/conf/scylladb.yaml

Step 3: Restart ScyllaDB

After changing the configuration, restart your ScyllaDB container for changes to take effect.

docker restart scylladb

or using Docker Compose:

docker-compose restart scylladb

Refer to the configuration manual for the complete list of configuration options.

FIPS configuration in Bitnami Secure Images

The Bitnami ScyllaDB Docker image from the Bitnami Secure Images catalog includes extra features and settings to configure the container with FIPS capabilities. You can configure the next environment variables:

  • OPENSSL_FIPS: whether OpenSSL runs in FIPS mode or not. yes (default), no.

TLS Encryption

The Bitnami ScyllaDB Docker image allows configuring TLS encryption between nodes and between server-client. This is done by mounting in /bitnami/scylladb/secrets two files:

  • keystore: File with the server keystore
  • truststore: File with the server truststore

Apart from that, the following environment variables must be set:

  • SCYLLADB_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD: Password for accessing the keystore.
  • SCYLLADB_TRUSTSTORE_PASSWORD: Password for accessing the truststore.
  • SCYLLADB_INTERNODE_ENCRYPTION: Sets the type of encryption between nodes. The default value is none. Can be set to all, none, dc or rack.
  • SCYLLADB_CLIENT_ENCRYPTION: Enables client-server encryption. The default value is false.

Logging

The Bitnami ScyllaDB Docker image sends the container logs to the stdout. To view the logs:

docker logs scylladb

or using Docker Compose:

docker-compose logs scylladb

You can configure the containers logging driver using the --log-driver option if you wish to consume the container logs differently. In the default configuration docker uses the json-file driver.

Maintenance

Upgrade this image

Bitnami provides up-to-date versions of ScyllaDB, including security patches, soon after they are made upstream. We recommend that you follow these steps to upgrade your container.

Step 1: Get the updated image

docker pull bitnami/scylladb:latest

or if you're using Docker Compose, update the value of the image property to bitnami/scylladb:latest.

Step 2: Stop and backup the currently running container

Stop the currently running container using the command

docker stop scylladb

or using Docker Compose:

docker-compose stop scylladb

Next, take a snapshot of the persistent volume /path/to/scylladb-persistence using:

rsync -a /path/to/scylladb-persistence /path/to/scylladb-persistence.bkp.$(date +%Y%m%d-%H.%M.%S)

Step 3: Remove the currently running container

docker rm -v scylladb

or using Docker Compose:

docker-compose rm -v scylladb

Step 4: Run the new image

Re-create your container from the new image.

docker run --name scylladb bitnami/scylladb:latest

or using Docker Compose:

docker-compose up scylladb

Using docker-compose.yaml

Please be aware this file has not undergone internal testing. Consequently, we advise its use exclusively for development or testing purposes. For production-ready deployments, we highly recommend utilizing its associated Bitnami Helm chart.

If you detect any issue in the docker-compose.yaml file, feel free to report it or contribute with a fix by following our Contributing Guidelines.

Contributing

We'd love for you to contribute to this container. You can request new features by creating an issue, or submitting a pull request with your contribution.

Issues

If you encountered a problem running this container, you can file an issue. For us to provide better support, be sure to fill the issue template.

License

Copyright © 2025 Broadcom. The term "Broadcom" refers to Broadcom Inc. and/or its subsidiaries.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.