public_git
/
bitnami-containers
mirror of https://github.com/bitnami/containers.git
1
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Projects Releases Wiki Activity

Deprecate Kaniko and KES (#82427) 

Signed-off-by: Carlos Rodríguez Hernández <carlos.rodriguez-hernandez@broadcom.com>
This commit is contained in:
Carlos Rodríguez Hernández 2025-06-16 13:07:20 +02:00 committed by GitHub
parent 34da4ac70b
commit 8d573b97ee
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: B5690EEEBB952194
26 changed files with 0 additions and 8496 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

10
.vib/kaniko/goss/goss.yaml
View File

@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
# Copyright Broadcom, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: APACHE-2.0
gossfile:
# Goss tests exclusive to the current container
../../kaniko/goss/kaniko.yaml: {}
# Load scripts from .vib/common/goss/templates
../../common/goss/templates/check-app-version-no-shell-stdout.yaml: {}
../../common/goss/templates/check-ca-certs.yaml: {}
../../common/goss/templates/check-files.yaml: {}

17
.vib/kaniko/goss/kaniko.yaml
View File

@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
command:
check-executor-help:
exec:
- /kaniko/executor
- --help
exit-status: 0
stdout:
- "Usage:"
- "executor [command]"
check-warmer-help:
exec:
- /kaniko/warmer
- --help
exit-status: 0
stdout:
- "Usage:"
- "cache warmer [flags]"

14
.vib/kaniko/goss/vars.yaml
View File

@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
files:
- mode: "0644"
paths:
- /opt/bitnami/kaniko/.spdx-kaniko.spdx
- mode: "0755"
paths:
- /kaniko/docker-credential-acr-env
- /kaniko/docker-credential-ecr-login
- /kaniko/docker-credential-gcr
- /kaniko/executor
- /kaniko/warmer
version:
bin_name: /kaniko/executor
flag: version

73
.vib/kaniko/vib-verify.json
View File

@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
{
"context": {
"resources": {
"url": "{SHA_ARCHIVE}",
"path": "{VIB_ENV_PATH}"
},
"runtime_parameters": "Y29tbWFuZDogWyIvc2hhcmVkL2J1c3lib3giLCAic2xlZXAiLCAiMzYwMCJdCg=="
},
"phases": {
"package": {
"actions": [
{
"action_id": "container-image-package",
"params": {
"application": {
"details": {
"name": "{VIB_ENV_CONTAINER}",
"tag": "{VIB_ENV_TAG}"
}
},
"architectures": [
"linux/amd64",
"linux/arm64"
]
}
},
{
"action_id": "container-image-lint",
"params": {
"threshold": "error"
}
}
]
},
"verify": {
"actions": [
{
"action_id": "goss",
"params": {
"resources": {
"path": "/.vib"
},
"tests_file": "kaniko/goss/goss.yaml",
"vars_file": "kaniko/goss/vars.yaml",
"remote": {
"pod": {
"workload": "deploy-kaniko"
}
}
}
},
{
"action_id": "trivy",
"params": {
"threshold": "LOW",
"vuln_type": [
"OS"
]
}
},
{
"action_id": "grype",
"params": {
"threshold": "CRITICAL",
"package_type": [
"OS"
]
}
}
]
}
}
}

9
.vib/kes/goss/goss.yaml
View File

@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
# Copyright Broadcom, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: APACHE-2.0
gossfile:
# Goss tests exclusive to the current container
../../kes/goss/kes.yaml: {}
# Load scripts from .vib/common/goss/templates
../../common/goss/templates/check-ca-certs.yaml: {}
../../common/goss/templates/check-files.yaml: {}

24
.vib/kes/goss/kes.yaml
View File

@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
{{- /* We need to convert the version in semver to a valid date, as KES uses a date as the version */}}
{{- /* Step 1: Convert . to - */}}
{{- $version := .Env.APP_VERSION | replace "." "-" }}
{{- /* Step 2: Convert days to two digits */}}
{{- $version = regexReplaceAll "([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]$)" $version "$1-$2-0$3" }}
{{- /* Step 3: Convert month to two digits */}}
{{- $version = regexReplaceAll "([0-9]+)-([0-9])-([0-9]+)" $version "$1-0$2-$3" }}
command:
check-kes-version:
exec:
- kes
- --version
exit-status: 0
stdout:
# We need to add Version because using the variable alone converts it to a Date
# object, causing issues in the stdout matching
- /Version.*{{$version}}/
check-kes-help:
exec:
- kes
- --help
exit-status: 2
stderr:
- Start a KES server

7
.vib/kes/goss/vars.yaml
View File

@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
files:
- mode: "0644"
paths:
- /opt/bitnami/kes/.spdx-kes.spdx
- mode: "0755"
paths:
- /kes

73
.vib/kes/vib-verify.json
View File

@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
{
"context": {
"resources": {
"url": "{SHA_ARCHIVE}",
"path": "{VIB_ENV_PATH}"
},
"runtime_parameters": "Y29tbWFuZDogWyIvc2hhcmVkL2J1c3lib3giLCAic2xlZXAiLCAiMzYwMCJdCg=="
},
"phases": {
"package": {
"actions": [
{
"action_id": "container-image-package",
"params": {
"application": {
"details": {
"name": "{VIB_ENV_CONTAINER}",
"tag": "{VIB_ENV_TAG}"
}
},
"architectures": [
"linux/amd64",
"linux/arm64"
]
}
},
{
"action_id": "container-image-lint",
"params": {
"threshold": "error"
}
}
]
},
"verify": {
"actions": [
{
"action_id": "goss",
"params": {
"resources": {
"path": "/.vib"
},
"tests_file": "kes/goss/goss.yaml",
"vars_file": "kes/goss/vars.yaml",
"remote": {
"pod": {
"workload": "deploy-kes"
}
}
}
},
{
"action_id": "trivy",
"params": {
"threshold": "LOW",
"vuln_type": [
"OS"
]
}
},
{
"action_id": "grype",
"params": {
"threshold": "CRITICAL",
"package_type": [
"OS"
]
}
}
]
}
}
}

68
bitnami/kaniko/1/debian-12/Dockerfile
View File

@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
# Copyright Broadcom, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: APACHE-2.0
FROM docker.io/bitnami/minideb:bookworm AS builder
ARG DOWNLOADS_URL="downloads.bitnami.com/files/stacksmith"
ARG TARGETARCH
ENV HOME="/root" \
OS_ARCH="${TARGETARCH:-amd64}"
COPY prebuildfs /
SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-o", "errexit", "-o", "nounset", "-o", "pipefail", "-c"]
# Install required system packages and dependencies
RUN install_packages ca-certificates curl
RUN mkdir -p /tmp/bitnami/pkg/cache/ ; cd /tmp/bitnami/pkg/cache/ || exit 1 ; \
COMPONENTS=( \
"kaniko-1.24.0-4-linux-${OS_ARCH}-debian-12" \
) ; \
for COMPONENT in "${COMPONENTS[@]}"; do \
if [ ! -f "${COMPONENT}.tar.gz" ]; then \
curl -SsLf "https://${DOWNLOADS_URL}/${COMPONENT}.tar.gz" -O ; \
curl -SsLf "https://${DOWNLOADS_URL}/${COMPONENT}.tar.gz.sha256" -O ; \
fi ; \
sha256sum -c "${COMPONENT}.tar.gz.sha256" ; \
tar -zxf "${COMPONENT}.tar.gz" -C /opt/bitnami --strip-components=2 --no-same-owner ; \
rm -rf "${COMPONENT}".tar.gz{,.sha256} ; \
done
RUN uninstall_packages curl
RUN mkdir -p /out/kaniko/.docker /out/etc && cp /opt/bitnami/kaniko/bin/* /out/kaniko && cp /opt/bitnami/kaniko/nsswitch/nsswitch.conf /out/etc && chmod 775 /out/kaniko
######
FROM scratch
ARG DOWNLOADS_URL="downloads.bitnami.com/files/stacksmith"
ARG TARGETARCH
ENV HOME="/root" \
OS_ARCH="${TARGETARCH:-amd64}"
LABEL com.vmware.cp.artifact.flavor="sha256:c50c90cfd9d12b445b011e6ad529f1ad3daea45c26d20b00732fae3cd71f6a83" \
org.opencontainers.image.base.name="scratch" \
org.opencontainers.image.created="2025-06-13T16:11:30Z" \
org.opencontainers.image.description="Application packaged by Broadcom, Inc." \
org.opencontainers.image.ref.name="1.24.0-debian-12-r4" \
org.opencontainers.image.title="kaniko" \
org.opencontainers.image.vendor="Broadcom, Inc." \
org.opencontainers.image.version="1.24.0"
COPY rootfs /
COPY --from=builder /opt/bitnami/kaniko/.spdx-kaniko.spdx /opt/bitnami/kaniko/.spdx-kaniko.spdx
COPY --from=builder /opt/bitnami/kaniko/licenses /opt/bitnami/kaniko/licenses
COPY --from=builder /out /
ENV APP_VERSION="1.24.0" \
BITNAMI_APP_NAME="kaniko" \
DOCKER_CONFIG="/kaniko/.docker" \
DOCKER_CREDENTIAL_GCR_CONFIG="/kaniko/.config/gcloud/docker_credential_gcr_config.json" \
PATH="/kaniko" \
SSL_CERT_DIR="/etc/ssl/certs/" \
USER="root"
WORKDIR /workspace
ENTRYPOINT [ "/kaniko/executor" ]

8
bitnami/kaniko/1/debian-12/prebuildfs/opt/bitnami/.bitnami_components.json
View File

@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
{
"kaniko": {
"arch": "amd64",
"distro": "debian-12",
"type": "NAMI",
"version": "1.24.0-4"
}
}

2
bitnami/kaniko/1/debian-12/prebuildfs/opt/bitnami/licenses/licenses.txt
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
Bitnami containers ship with software bundles. You can find the licenses under:
/opt/bitnami/[name-of-bundle]/licenses/[bundle-version].txt

27
bitnami/kaniko/1/debian-12/prebuildfs/usr/sbin/install_packages
View File

@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/sh
# Copyright Broadcom, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: APACHE-2.0
set -eu
n=0
max=2
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
until [ $n -gt $max ]; do
set +e
(
apt-get update -qq &&
apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends "$@"
)
CODE=$?
set -e
if [ $CODE -eq 0 ]; then
break
fi
if [ $n -eq $max ]; then
exit $CODE
fi
echo "apt failed, retrying"
n=$(($n + 1))
done
apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists /var/cache/apt/archives

24
bitnami/kaniko/1/debian-12/prebuildfs/usr/sbin/run-script
View File

@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/sh
# Copyright Broadcom, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: APACHE-2.0
set -u
if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
>&2 echo "No arguments provided"
exit 1
fi
script=$1
exit_code="${2:-96}"
fail_if_not_present="${3:-n}"
if test -f "$script"; then
sh $script
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
exit $((exit_code))
fi
elif [ "$fail_if_not_present" = "y" ]; then
>&2 echo "script not found: $script"
exit 127
fi

26
bitnami/kaniko/1/debian-12/prebuildfs/usr/sbin/uninstall_packages
View File

@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/sh
# Copyright Broadcom, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: APACHE-2.0
set -eu
n=0
max=2
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
until [ $n -gt $max ]; do
set +e
(
apt-get autoremove --purge -y "$@"
)
CODE=$?
set -e
if [ $CODE -eq 0 ]; then
break
fi
if [ $n -eq $max ]; then
exit $CODE
fi
echo "apt failed, retrying"
n=$(($n + 1))
done
apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists /var/cache/apt/archives

3864
bitnami/kaniko/1/debian-12/rootfs/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
View File

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

5
bitnami/kaniko/1/debian-12/tags-info.yaml
View File

@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
rolling-tags:
- "1"
- 1-debian-12
- 1.24.0
- latest

129
bitnami/kaniko/README.md
View File

@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
# Bitnami package for Kaniko
## What is Kaniko?
> Kaniko is a tool that builds and pushes container images directly in userspace. This allows securely building container images in environments like a standard Kubernetes cluster.
[Overview of Kaniko](https://github.com/GoogleContainerTools/kaniko)
Trademarks: This software listing is packaged by Bitnami. The respective trademarks mentioned in the offering are owned by the respective companies, and use of them does not imply any affiliation or endorsement.
## TL;DR
```console
docker run -it --name kaniko bitnami/kaniko
```
## Why use Bitnami Images?
* Bitnami closely tracks upstream source changes and promptly publishes new versions of this image using our automated systems.
* With Bitnami images the latest bug fixes and features are available as soon as possible.
* Bitnami containers, virtual machines and cloud images use the same components and configuration approach - making it easy to switch between formats based on your project needs.
* All our images are based on [**minideb**](https://github.com/bitnami/minideb) -a minimalist Debian based container image that gives you a small base container image and the familiarity of a leading Linux distribution- or **scratch** -an explicitly empty image-.
* All Bitnami images available in Docker Hub are signed with [Notation](https://notaryproject.dev/). [Check this post](https://blog.bitnami.com/2024/03/bitnami-packaged-containers-and-helm.html) to know how to verify the integrity of the images.
* Bitnami container images are released on a regular basis with the latest distribution packages available.
Looking to use Kaniko in production? Try [VMware Tanzu Application Catalog](https://bitnami.com/enterprise), the commercial edition of the Bitnami catalog.
## Only the latest stable branch maintained in the free Bitnami catalog
Starting December 10th, 2024, only the latest stable branch of each container image will receive updates in the free Bitnami catalog. To access up-to-date releases for all upstream-supported branches (e.g., LTS), consider upgrading to Bitnami Premium. Previously released versions will not be deleted and will remain available for pulling from DockerHub.
Please check the Bitnami Premium page in our partner [Arrow Electronics](https://www.arrow.com/globalecs/na/vendors/bitnami?utm_source=GitHub&utm_medium=containers) for more information.
## Supported tags and respective `Dockerfile` links
Learn more about the Bitnami tagging policy and the difference between rolling tags and immutable tags [in our documentation page](https://techdocs.broadcom.com/us/en/vmware-tanzu/application-catalog/tanzu-application-catalog/services/tac-doc/apps-tutorials-understand-rolling-tags-containers-index.html).
You can see the equivalence between the different tags by taking a look at the `tags-info.yaml` file present in the branch folder, i.e `bitnami/ASSET/BRANCH/DISTRO/tags-info.yaml`.
Subscribe to project updates by watching the [bitnami/containers GitHub repo](https://github.com/bitnami/containers).
## Get this image
The recommended way to get the Bitnami Kaniko Docker Image is to pull the prebuilt image from the [Docker Hub Registry](https://hub.docker.com/r/bitnami/kaniko).
```console
docker pull bitnami/kaniko:latest
```
To use a specific version, you can pull a versioned tag. You can view the [list of available versions](https://hub.docker.com/r/bitnami/kaniko/tags/) in the Docker Hub Registry.
```console
docker pull bitnami/kaniko:[TAG]
```
If you wish, you can also build the image yourself by cloning the repository, changing to the directory containing the Dockerfile and executing the `docker build` command. Remember to replace the `APP`, `VERSION` and `OPERATING-SYSTEM` path placeholders in the example command below with the correct values.
```console
git clone https://github.com/bitnami/containers.git
cd bitnami/APP/VERSION/OPERATING-SYSTEM
docker build -t bitnami/APP:latest .
```
## Maintenance
### Upgrade this image
Bitnami provides up-to-date versions of Kaniko, including security patches, soon after they are made upstream. We recommend that you follow these steps to upgrade your container.
#### Step 1: Get the updated image
```console
docker pull bitnami/kaniko:latest
```
#### Step 2: Remove the currently running container
```console
docker rm -v kaniko
```
#### Step 3: Run the new image
Re-create your container from the new image.
```console
docker run --name kaniko bitnami/kaniko:latest
```
## Configuration
### Running commands
To run commands inside this container you can use `docker run`, for example to execute `kaniko --help` you can follow the example below:
```console
docker run --rm --name kaniko bitnami/kaniko:latest --help
```
Check the [official Kaniko documentation](https://github.com/GoogleContainerTools/kanikodocs/) for more information about how to use Kaniko.
## Notable Changes
### Starting January 16, 2024
* The `docker-compose.yaml` file has been removed, as it was solely intended for internal testing purposes.
## Contributing
We'd love for you to contribute to this Docker image. You can request new features by creating an [issue](https://github.com/bitnami/containers/issues) or submitting a [pull request](https://github.com/bitnami/containers/pulls) with your contribution.
## Issues
If you encountered a problem running this container, you can file an [issue](https://github.com/bitnami/containers/issues/new/choose). For us to provide better support, be sure to fill the issue template.
## License
Copyright &copy; 2025 Broadcom. The term "Broadcom" refers to Broadcom Inc. and/or its subsidiaries.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
<http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0>
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

60
bitnami/kes/2025/debian-12/Dockerfile
View File

@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
# Copyright Broadcom, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: APACHE-2.0
FROM docker.io/bitnami/minideb:bookworm AS builder
ARG DOWNLOADS_URL="downloads.bitnami.com/files/stacksmith"
ARG TARGETARCH
ENV OS_ARCH="${TARGETARCH:-amd64}"
COPY prebuildfs /
SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-o", "errexit", "-o", "nounset", "-o", "pipefail", "-c"]
# Install required system packages and dependencies
RUN install_packages ca-certificates curl
RUN mkdir -p /tmp/bitnami/pkg/cache/ ; cd /tmp/bitnami/pkg/cache/ || exit 1 ; \
COMPONENTS=( \
"kes-2025.3.12-3-linux-${OS_ARCH}-debian-12" \
) ; \
for COMPONENT in "${COMPONENTS[@]}"; do \
if [ ! -f "${COMPONENT}.tar.gz" ]; then \
curl -SsLf "https://${DOWNLOADS_URL}/${COMPONENT}.tar.gz" -O ; \
curl -SsLf "https://${DOWNLOADS_URL}/${COMPONENT}.tar.gz.sha256" -O ; \
fi ; \
sha256sum -c "${COMPONENT}.tar.gz.sha256" ; \
tar -zxf "${COMPONENT}.tar.gz" -C /opt/bitnami --strip-components=2 --no-same-owner ; \
rm -rf "${COMPONENT}".tar.gz{,.sha256} ; \
done
RUN uninstall_packages curl
######
FROM scratch
ARG DOWNLOADS_URL="downloads.bitnami.com/files/stacksmith"
ARG TARGETARCH
ENV OS_ARCH="${TARGETARCH:-amd64}"
LABEL com.vmware.cp.artifact.flavor="sha256:c50c90cfd9d12b445b011e6ad529f1ad3daea45c26d20b00732fae3cd71f6a83" \
org.opencontainers.image.base.name="scratch" \
org.opencontainers.image.created="2025-06-13T23:02:21Z" \
org.opencontainers.image.description="Application packaged by Broadcom, Inc." \
org.opencontainers.image.ref.name="2025.3.12-debian-12-r9" \
org.opencontainers.image.title="kes" \
org.opencontainers.image.vendor="Broadcom, Inc." \
org.opencontainers.image.version="2025.3.12"
COPY rootfs /
COPY --from=builder /opt/bitnami/kes/bin /
COPY --from=builder /opt/bitnami/kes/.spdx-kes.spdx /opt/bitnami/kes/.spdx-kes.spdx
COPY --from=builder /opt/bitnami/kes/licenses /opt/bitnami/kes/licenses
ENV APP_VERSION="2025.3.12" \
BITNAMI_APP_NAME="kes" \
PATH="/"
USER 1001
ENTRYPOINT [ "/kes" ]

8
bitnami/kes/2025/debian-12/prebuildfs/opt/bitnami/.bitnami_components.json
View File

@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
{
"kes": {
"arch": "amd64",
"distro": "debian-12",
"type": "NAMI",
"version": "2025.3.12-3"
}
}

2
bitnami/kes/2025/debian-12/prebuildfs/opt/bitnami/licenses/licenses.txt
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
Bitnami containers ship with software bundles. You can find the licenses under:
/opt/bitnami/[name-of-bundle]/licenses/[bundle-version].txt

27
bitnami/kes/2025/debian-12/prebuildfs/usr/sbin/install_packages
View File

@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/sh
# Copyright Broadcom, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: APACHE-2.0
set -eu
n=0
max=2
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
until [ $n -gt $max ]; do
set +e
(
apt-get update -qq &&
apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends "$@"
)
CODE=$?
set -e
if [ $CODE -eq 0 ]; then
break
fi
if [ $n -eq $max ]; then
exit $CODE
fi
echo "apt failed, retrying"
n=$(($n + 1))
done
apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists /var/cache/apt/archives

24
bitnami/kes/2025/debian-12/prebuildfs/usr/sbin/run-script
View File

@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/sh
# Copyright Broadcom, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: APACHE-2.0
set -u
if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
>&2 echo "No arguments provided"
exit 1
fi
script=$1
exit_code="${2:-96}"
fail_if_not_present="${3:-n}"
if test -f "$script"; then
sh $script
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
exit $((exit_code))
fi
elif [ "$fail_if_not_present" = "y" ]; then
>&2 echo "script not found: $script"
exit 127
fi

26
bitnami/kes/2025/debian-12/prebuildfs/usr/sbin/uninstall_packages
View File

@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/sh
# Copyright Broadcom, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: APACHE-2.0
set -eu
n=0
max=2
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
until [ $n -gt $max ]; do
set +e
(
apt-get autoremove --purge -y "$@"
)
CODE=$?
set -e
if [ $CODE -eq 0 ]; then
break
fi
if [ $n -eq $max ]; then
exit $CODE
fi
echo "apt failed, retrying"
n=$(($n + 1))
done
apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists /var/cache/apt/archives

3864
bitnami/kes/2025/debian-12/rootfs/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
View File

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

4
bitnami/kes/2025/debian-12/tags-info.yaml
View File

@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
rolling-tags:
- "2025"
- 2025-debian-12
- 2025.3.12

101
bitnami/kes/README.md
View File

@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
# Bitnami Key Managament based on KES&reg;
## What is Bitnami Key Managament based on KES&reg;?
> KES is a cloud-native distributed key management and encryption server designed to secure modern applications at scale.
[Overview of Bitnami Key Managament based on KES&reg;](https://min.io/)
Trademarks: This software listing is packaged by Bitnami. The respective trademarks mentioned in the offering are owned by the respective companies, and use of them does not imply any affiliation or endorsement.
## TL;DR
```console
docker run --name kes bitnami/kes:latest
```
## Why use Bitnami Images?
* Bitnami closely tracks upstream source changes and promptly publishes new versions of this image using our automated systems.
* With Bitnami images the latest bug fixes and features are available as soon as possible.
* Bitnami containers, virtual machines and cloud images use the same components and configuration approach - making it easy to switch between formats based on your project needs.
* All our images are based on [**minideb**](https://github.com/bitnami/minideb) -a minimalist Debian based container image that gives you a small base container image and the familiarity of a leading Linux distribution- or **scratch** -an explicitly empty image-.
* All Bitnami images available in Docker Hub are signed with [Notation](https://notaryproject.dev/). [Check this post](https://blog.bitnami.com/2024/03/bitnami-packaged-containers-and-helm.html) to know how to verify the integrity of the images.
* Bitnami container images are released on a regular basis with the latest distribution packages available.
Looking to use Bitnami Key Managament based on KES&reg; in production? Try [VMware Tanzu Application Catalog](https://bitnami.com/enterprise), the commercial edition of the Bitnami catalog.
## Only the latest stable branch maintained in the free Bitnami catalog
Starting December 10th, 2024, only the latest stable branch of each container image will receive updates in the free Bitnami catalog. To access up-to-date releases for all upstream-supported branches (e.g., LTS), consider upgrading to Bitnami Premium. Previously released versions will not be deleted and will remain available for pulling from DockerHub.
Please check the Bitnami Premium page in our partner [Arrow Electronics](https://www.arrow.com/globalecs/na/vendors/bitnami?utm_source=GitHub&utm_medium=containers) for more information.
## Supported tags and respective `Dockerfile` links
Learn more about the Bitnami tagging policy and the difference between rolling tags and immutable tags [in our documentation page](https://techdocs.broadcom.com/us/en/vmware-tanzu/application-catalog/tanzu-application-catalog/services/tac-doc/apps-tutorials-understand-rolling-tags-containers-index.html).
You can see the equivalence between the different tags by taking a look at the `tags-info.yaml` file present in the branch folder, i.e `bitnami/ASSET/BRANCH/DISTRO/tags-info.yaml`.
Subscribe to project updates by watching the [bitnami/containers GitHub repo](https://github.com/bitnami/containers).
## Get this image
The recommended way to get the Bitnami Bitnami Key Managament based on KES&reg; Docker Image is to pull the prebuilt image from the [Docker Hub Registry](https://hub.docker.com/r/bitnami/kes).
```console
docker pull bitnami/kes:latest
```
To use a specific version, you can pull a versioned tag. You can view the [list of available versions](https://hub.docker.com/r/bitnami/kes/tags/) in the Docker Hub Registry.
```console
docker pull bitnami/kes:[TAG]
```
If you wish, you can also build the image yourself by cloning the repository, changing to the directory containing the Dockerfile and executing the `docker build` command. Remember to replace the `APP`, `VERSION` and `OPERATING-SYSTEM` path placeholders in the example command below with the correct values.
```console
git clone https://github.com/bitnami/containers.git
cd bitnami/APP/VERSION/OPERATING-SYSTEM
docker build -t bitnami/APP:latest .
```
## Why use a non-root container?
Non-root container images add an extra layer of security and are generally recommended for production environments. However, because they run as a non-root user, privileged tasks are typically off-limits. Learn more about non-root containers [in our docs](https://techdocs.broadcom.com/us/en/vmware-tanzu/application-catalog/tanzu-application-catalog/services/tac-doc/apps-tutorials-work-with-non-root-containers-index.html).
## Configuration
### Running commands
To run commands inside this container you can use `docker run`, for example to execute `kes --help` you can follow the example below:
```console
docker run --rm --name kes bitnami/kes:latest -- --help
```
Check the [official Bitnami Key Managament based on KES&reg; documentation](https://min.io/) for more information.
## Contributing
We'd love for you to contribute to this container. You can request new features by creating an [issue](https://github.com/bitnami/containers/issues) or submitting a [pull request](https://github.com/bitnami/containers/pulls) with your contribution.
## Issues
If you encountered a problem running this container, you can file an [issue](https://github.com/bitnami/containers/issues/new/choose). For us to provide better support, be sure to fill the issue template.
## License
Copyright &copy; 2025 Broadcom. The term "Broadcom" refers to Broadcom Inc. and/or its subsidiaries.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
<http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0>
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.