Files
bambuddy/backend/app/services/smart_plug_manager.py
T
maziggy f243e4e598 fix(asyncio): track strong refs on orphan create_task sites
asyncio holds only a weak reference to tasks returned by
  ``create_task``. Fire-and-forget callers that discard the return value
  let the event loop GC the task before it finishes, logging
  ``Task was destroyed but it is pending!`` with no traceback. The #1648
  support-bundle review surfaced 94 such warnings in 8 days of v0.2.4.5
  -- the silently-vanished exceptions reach support bundles as opaque
  GC notices instead of actionable errors.

  New backend/app/core/tasks.py::spawn_background_task(coro, *, name=None)
  is the one place in the codebase that calls asyncio.create_task. It
  stores the task in a module-level set, attaches a done-callback that
  auto-removes on completion AND surfaces any uncaught exception via the
  logger with the originating traceback, and accepts name= so a leak
  source is traceable through /tracebacks and the log line. Cancelled
  tasks don't log (a shutting-down service is not an error).

  Migrated the 16 truly-orphan create_task call sites to the helper:

    main.py (8):
      reconcile-stale, cooldown-poweroff, energy calc, smart-plug,
      maintenance-check, photo-then-notify, layer-timelapse,
      scan-timelapse, print-scheduler, notify-no-archive (the last one
      was hand-rolling the same pattern with task + no-op done_callback)
    printers.py:3123        apply-pa-after-refresh
    print_queue.py:1034     queue cooldown-poweroff
    firmware_update.py:261  firmware upload
    archive.py:1514         timelapse mp4 convert
    print_scheduler.py:2199 watchdog print-start
    library.py:1614         STL backfill
    smart_plugs.py:259      tasmota scan
    discovery.py:159        subnet scan
    smart_plug_manager.py   x3 plug auto-off-pending
    background_dispatch.py  x2 (lambda-wrapped inside
                            loop.call_soon_threadsafe) upload progress

  Sites that already kept strong refs are unchanged:
    self._tasks.append(asyncio.create_task(...)) -- VP manager,
      tcp_proxy, mqtt_server
    self._x_task = asyncio.create_task(...) on service instances --
      mqtt_bridge, obico_detection, github_backup, archive_purge,
      local_backup, library_trash, discovery service
    Locally assigned + awaited/gathered -- tcp_proxy bidirectional
      pumps, camera_fanout, slice_dispatch, slicer_api progress_task,
      manager._finish_release_task, main.py module-level cleanup loops
2026-06-06 10:41:28 +02:00

651 lines
28 KiB
Python

"""Manager for smart plug automation and delayed turn-off."""
import asyncio
import logging
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from sqlalchemy import select
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
from backend.app.core.tasks import spawn_background_task
from backend.app.services.homeassistant import homeassistant_service
from backend.app.services.printer_manager import printer_manager
from backend.app.services.rest_smart_plug import rest_smart_plug_service
from backend.app.services.tasmota import tasmota_service
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from backend.app.models.smart_plug import SmartPlug
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class SmartPlugManager:
"""Manages smart plug automation and delayed turn-off."""
def __init__(self):
self._pending_off: dict[int, asyncio.Task] = {} # plug_id -> task
self._loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop | None = None
self._scheduler_task: asyncio.Task | None = None
self._snapshot_task: asyncio.Task | None = None
self._last_schedule_check: dict[int, str] = {} # plug_id -> "HH:MM" last executed
async def get_service_for_plug(self, plug: "SmartPlug", db: AsyncSession | None = None):
"""Get the appropriate service for the plug type.
For HA plugs, configures the service with current settings from DB.
"""
if plug.plug_type == "homeassistant":
# Configure HA service with current settings
await self._configure_ha_service(db)
return homeassistant_service
if plug.plug_type == "rest":
return rest_smart_plug_service
return tasmota_service
async def _configure_ha_service(self, db: AsyncSession | None = None):
"""Configure the HA service with URL and token from settings."""
from backend.app.api.routes.settings import get_homeassistant_settings
try:
if db:
# Use provided session
ha_settings = await get_homeassistant_settings(db)
else:
# Create new session
from backend.app.core.database import async_session
async with async_session() as session:
ha_settings = await get_homeassistant_settings(session)
homeassistant_service.configure(ha_settings["ha_url"], ha_settings["ha_token"])
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Failed to configure HA service: %s", e)
def set_event_loop(self, loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop):
"""Set the event loop for async operations."""
self._loop = loop
def start_scheduler(self):
"""Start the background scheduler for time-based plug control."""
if self._scheduler_task is None:
self._scheduler_task = asyncio.create_task(self._schedule_loop())
logger.info("Smart plug scheduler started")
if self._snapshot_task is None:
self._snapshot_task = asyncio.create_task(self._snapshot_loop())
logger.info("Smart plug energy snapshot loop started")
def stop_scheduler(self):
"""Stop the background scheduler."""
if self._scheduler_task:
self._scheduler_task.cancel()
self._scheduler_task = None
logger.info("Smart plug scheduler stopped")
if self._snapshot_task:
self._snapshot_task.cancel()
self._snapshot_task = None
logger.info("Smart plug energy snapshot loop stopped")
async def _schedule_loop(self):
"""Background loop that checks scheduled on/off times every minute."""
while True:
try:
await self._check_schedules()
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Error in schedule check: %s", e)
# Wait until the next minute
await asyncio.sleep(60)
async def _snapshot_loop(self):
"""Background loop that captures each plug's lifetime energy counter hourly.
Powers date-range queries in "total consumption" energy mode (#941). Takes
a snapshot shortly after startup so the first bucket isn't empty, then
every hour.
"""
# Short warm-up delay so other services finish booting; still gives us
# an initial snapshot well before the first hour mark.
await asyncio.sleep(30)
while True:
try:
await self._capture_energy_snapshots()
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Error in energy snapshot capture: %s", e)
await asyncio.sleep(3600) # 1 hour
async def _capture_energy_snapshots(self):
"""Capture one energy snapshot row per plug with a usable lifetime counter."""
from datetime import timezone
from backend.app.core.database import async_session
from backend.app.models.smart_plug import SmartPlug
from backend.app.models.smart_plug_energy_snapshot import SmartPlugEnergySnapshot
async with async_session() as db:
plugs_result = await db.execute(select(SmartPlug).where(SmartPlug.enabled.is_(True)))
plugs = list(plugs_result.scalars().all())
if not plugs:
return
now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
captured = 0
for plug in plugs:
# MQTT plugs only publish a "today" counter that resets at midnight —
# they can never feed cumulative snapshots, so skip them outright to
# avoid a noisy tasmota-service fallback attempt on an IP-less plug.
if plug.plug_type == "mqtt":
continue
try:
service = await self.get_service_for_plug(plug, db)
energy = await service.get_energy(plug)
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Snapshot: failed to read energy from plug %s: %s", plug.id, e)
continue
if not energy:
continue
lifetime = energy.get("total")
if lifetime is None:
# MQTT / REST plugs that only expose "today" can't be used for
# cumulative snapshots — skip them.
continue
db.add(
SmartPlugEnergySnapshot(
plug_id=plug.id,
recorded_at=now,
lifetime_kwh=float(lifetime),
)
)
captured += 1
if captured:
await db.commit()
logger.info("Captured %d energy snapshot(s)", captured)
async def _check_schedules(self):
"""Check all plugs for scheduled on/off times."""
from backend.app.core.database import async_session
from backend.app.models.smart_plug import SmartPlug
current_time = datetime.now().strftime("%H:%M")
async with async_session() as db:
result = await db.execute(
select(SmartPlug).where(
SmartPlug.enabled.is_(True),
SmartPlug.schedule_enabled.is_(True),
)
)
plugs = result.scalars().all()
for plug in plugs:
service = await self.get_service_for_plug(plug, db)
# Check if we should turn on
if plug.schedule_on_time == current_time:
last_check = self._last_schedule_check.get(plug.id)
if last_check != f"on:{current_time}":
logger.info("Schedule: Turning on plug '%s' at %s", plug.name, current_time)
success = await service.turn_on(plug)
if success:
plug.last_state = "ON"
plug.last_checked = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
self._last_schedule_check[plug.id] = f"on:{current_time}"
# Check if we should turn off
if plug.schedule_off_time == current_time:
last_check = self._last_schedule_check.get(plug.id)
if last_check != f"off:{current_time}":
logger.info("Schedule: Turning off plug '%s' at %s", plug.name, current_time)
success = await service.turn_off(plug)
if success:
plug.last_state = "OFF"
plug.last_checked = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
self._last_schedule_check[plug.id] = f"off:{current_time}"
# Mark printer offline if linked
if plug.printer_id:
printer_manager.mark_printer_offline(plug.printer_id)
await db.commit()
async def _get_plugs_for_printer(self, printer_id: int, db: AsyncSession) -> list["SmartPlug"]:
"""Get all smart plugs linked to a printer for automation control."""
from backend.app.models.smart_plug import SmartPlug
result = await db.execute(select(SmartPlug).where(SmartPlug.printer_id == printer_id))
return list(result.scalars().all())
async def on_print_start(self, printer_id: int, db: AsyncSession):
"""Called when a print starts - turn on all plugs linked to this printer."""
plugs = await self._get_plugs_for_printer(printer_id, db)
if not plugs:
return
for plug in plugs:
if not plug.enabled:
logger.debug("Smart plug '%s' is disabled, skipping auto-on", plug.name)
continue
if not plug.auto_on:
logger.debug("Smart plug '%s' auto_on is disabled", plug.name)
continue
# Cancel any pending off task
self._cancel_pending_off(plug.id)
# Turn on the plug
logger.info("Print started on printer %s, turning on plug '%s'", printer_id, plug.name)
try:
service = await self.get_service_for_plug(plug, db)
success = await service.turn_on(plug)
if success:
plug.last_state = "ON"
plug.last_checked = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
plug.auto_off_executed = False # Reset flag when turning on
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Failed to turn on plug '%s' for printer %s: %s", plug.name, printer_id, e)
await db.commit()
async def on_print_complete(self, printer_id: int, status: str, db: AsyncSession):
"""Called when a print completes - schedule turn off for all plugs linked to this printer.
Only triggers auto-off on successful completion (status='completed').
Failed prints keep the printer powered on for user investigation.
"""
# Only auto-off on successful completion, not on failures
if status != "completed":
logger.info(
"Print on printer %s ended with status '%s', skipping auto-off to allow investigation",
printer_id,
status,
)
return
plugs = await self._get_plugs_for_printer(printer_id, db)
if not plugs:
return
for plug in plugs:
if not plug.enabled:
logger.debug("Smart plug '%s' is disabled, skipping auto-off", plug.name)
continue
if not plug.auto_off:
logger.debug("Smart plug '%s' auto_off is disabled", plug.name)
continue
# Skip auto-off for HA script entities (scripts can only be triggered, not turned off)
if plug.plug_type == "homeassistant" and plug.ha_entity_id and plug.ha_entity_id.startswith("script."):
logger.debug("Smart plug '%s' is a HA script entity, skipping auto-off", plug.name)
continue
logger.info(
"Print completed successfully on printer %s, scheduling turn-off for plug '%s'",
printer_id,
plug.name,
)
if plug.off_delay_mode == "time":
self._schedule_delayed_off(plug, printer_id, plug.off_delay_minutes * 60)
elif plug.off_delay_mode == "temperature":
self._schedule_temp_based_off(plug, printer_id, plug.off_temp_threshold)
async def on_drying_complete(self, printer_id: int, db: AsyncSession):
"""Schedule turn-off for plugs flagged ``auto_off_after_drying`` when
an AMS drying cycle finishes on this printer (#1349).
Mirrors :meth:`on_print_complete` but uses the drying-specific
toggle and delay. Iterates every plug linked to the printer and
fires only on the ones the user has opted-in via the per-plug
toggle. Always uses the time-delay branch — temperature-based
cooldown is about the printer's hotend, which isn't meaningful
after a drying cycle (AMS chamber is the thing that's hot, and
Bambuddy doesn't track its temperature).
"""
plugs = await self._get_plugs_for_printer(printer_id, db)
if not plugs:
return
for plug in plugs:
if not plug.enabled:
logger.debug("Smart plug '%s' is disabled, skipping drying auto-off", plug.name)
continue
if not plug.auto_off_after_drying:
logger.debug("Smart plug '%s' auto_off_after_drying is disabled, skipping", plug.name)
continue
# HA script entities can only be triggered, not turned off — same
# guard the print-finish path uses.
if plug.plug_type == "homeassistant" and plug.ha_entity_id and plug.ha_entity_id.startswith("script."):
logger.debug("Smart plug '%s' is a HA script entity, skipping drying auto-off", plug.name)
continue
logger.info(
"Drying completed on printer %s, scheduling turn-off for plug '%s' in %d min",
printer_id,
plug.name,
plug.off_delay_after_drying_minutes,
)
self._schedule_delayed_off(plug, printer_id, plug.off_delay_after_drying_minutes * 60)
def _schedule_delayed_off(self, plug: "SmartPlug", printer_id: int, delay_seconds: int):
"""Schedule turn-off after delay."""
# Cancel any existing task for this plug
self._cancel_pending_off(plug.id)
logger.info("Scheduling turn-off for plug '%s' in %s seconds", plug.name, delay_seconds)
# Mark as pending in database (survives restarts)
spawn_background_task(self._mark_auto_off_pending(plug.id, True), name=f"plug-auto-off-pending-{plug.id}")
task = asyncio.create_task(
self._delayed_off(
plug.id,
plug.plug_type,
plug.ip_address,
plug.ha_entity_id,
plug.username,
plug.password,
printer_id,
delay_seconds,
rest_off_url=plug.rest_off_url if plug.plug_type == "rest" else None,
rest_off_body=plug.rest_off_body if plug.plug_type == "rest" else None,
rest_method=plug.rest_method if plug.plug_type == "rest" else None,
rest_headers=plug.rest_headers if plug.plug_type == "rest" else None,
)
)
self._pending_off[plug.id] = task
async def _delayed_off(
self,
plug_id: int,
plug_type: str,
ip_address: str | None,
ha_entity_id: str | None,
username: str | None,
password: str | None,
printer_id: int,
delay_seconds: int,
*,
rest_off_url: str | None = None,
rest_off_body: str | None = None,
rest_method: str | None = None,
rest_headers: str | None = None,
):
"""Wait and turn off."""
try:
await asyncio.sleep(delay_seconds)
# Create a minimal plug-like object for the service
class PlugInfo:
def __init__(self):
self.plug_type = plug_type
self.ip_address = ip_address
self.ha_entity_id = ha_entity_id
self.username = username
self.password = password
self.name = f"plug_{plug_id}"
# REST fields
self.rest_off_url = rest_off_url
self.rest_off_body = rest_off_body
self.rest_method = rest_method
self.rest_headers = rest_headers
plug_info = PlugInfo()
service = await self.get_service_for_plug(plug_info)
success = await service.turn_off(plug_info)
logger.info("Turned off plug %s after time delay", plug_id)
# Mark auto_off_executed in database and update printer status
if success:
await self._mark_auto_off_executed(plug_id)
# Mark the printer as offline immediately
printer_manager.mark_printer_offline(printer_id)
except asyncio.CancelledError:
logger.debug("Delayed turn-off cancelled for plug %s", plug_id)
finally:
self._pending_off.pop(plug_id, None)
def _schedule_temp_based_off(self, plug: "SmartPlug", printer_id: int, temp_threshold: int):
"""Monitor temperature and turn off when below threshold."""
# Cancel any existing task for this plug
self._cancel_pending_off(plug.id)
logger.info("Scheduling temperature-based turn-off for plug '%s' (threshold: %s°C)", plug.name, temp_threshold)
# Mark as pending in database (survives restarts)
spawn_background_task(self._mark_auto_off_pending(plug.id, True), name=f"plug-auto-off-pending-{plug.id}")
task = asyncio.create_task(
self._temp_based_off(
plug.id,
plug.plug_type,
plug.ip_address,
plug.ha_entity_id,
plug.username,
plug.password,
printer_id,
temp_threshold,
rest_off_url=plug.rest_off_url if plug.plug_type == "rest" else None,
rest_off_body=plug.rest_off_body if plug.plug_type == "rest" else None,
rest_method=plug.rest_method if plug.plug_type == "rest" else None,
rest_headers=plug.rest_headers if plug.plug_type == "rest" else None,
)
)
self._pending_off[plug.id] = task
async def _temp_based_off(
self,
plug_id: int,
plug_type: str,
ip_address: str | None,
ha_entity_id: str | None,
username: str | None,
password: str | None,
printer_id: int,
temp_threshold: int,
*,
rest_off_url: str | None = None,
rest_off_body: str | None = None,
rest_method: str | None = None,
rest_headers: str | None = None,
):
"""Poll temperature until below threshold, then turn off.
For dual-extruder printers (H2 series), checks both nozzles.
"""
try:
check_interval = 10 # seconds
max_wait = 3600 # 1 hour max
elapsed = 0
while elapsed < max_wait:
status = printer_manager.get_status(printer_id)
if status:
temps = status.temperatures or {}
nozzle_temp = temps.get("nozzle", 999)
# Check second nozzle for dual-extruder printers (H2 series)
nozzle_2_temp = temps.get("nozzle_2")
# Get the maximum temperature across all nozzles
max_nozzle_temp = nozzle_temp
if nozzle_2_temp is not None:
max_nozzle_temp = max(nozzle_temp, nozzle_2_temp)
logger.info(
f"Temp check plug {plug_id}: nozzle1={nozzle_temp}°C, "
f"nozzle2={nozzle_2_temp}°C, max={max_nozzle_temp}°C, "
f"threshold={temp_threshold}°C"
)
else:
logger.info(
"Temp check plug %s: nozzle=%s°C, threshold=%s°C", plug_id, nozzle_temp, temp_threshold
)
if max_nozzle_temp < temp_threshold:
# All nozzles are below threshold, turn off
class PlugInfo:
def __init__(self):
self.plug_type = plug_type
self.ip_address = ip_address
self.ha_entity_id = ha_entity_id
self.username = username
self.password = password
self.name = f"plug_{plug_id}"
# REST fields
self.rest_off_url = rest_off_url
self.rest_off_body = rest_off_body
self.rest_method = rest_method
self.rest_headers = rest_headers
plug_info = PlugInfo()
service = await self.get_service_for_plug(plug_info)
success = await service.turn_off(plug_info)
logger.info(
f"Turned off plug {plug_id} after nozzle temp dropped to "
f"{max_nozzle_temp}°C (threshold: {temp_threshold}°C)"
)
# Mark auto_off_executed in database and update printer status
if success:
await self._mark_auto_off_executed(plug_id)
# Mark the printer as offline immediately
printer_manager.mark_printer_offline(printer_id)
break
await asyncio.sleep(check_interval)
elapsed += check_interval
if elapsed >= max_wait:
logger.warning("Temperature-based turn-off timed out for plug %s after %ss", plug_id, max_wait)
except asyncio.CancelledError:
logger.debug("Temperature-based turn-off cancelled for plug %s", plug_id)
finally:
self._pending_off.pop(plug_id, None)
async def _mark_auto_off_pending(self, plug_id: int, pending: bool):
"""Mark a plug as having a pending auto-off (survives restarts)."""
try:
from backend.app.core.database import async_session
from backend.app.models.smart_plug import SmartPlug
async with async_session() as db:
result = await db.execute(select(SmartPlug).where(SmartPlug.id == plug_id))
plug = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if plug:
plug.auto_off_pending = pending
plug.auto_off_pending_since = datetime.now(timezone.utc) if pending else None
await db.commit()
logger.debug("Marked plug %s auto_off_pending=%s", plug_id, pending)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Failed to update plug %s pending state: %s", plug_id, e)
async def _mark_auto_off_executed(self, plug_id: int):
"""Disable auto-off after it was executed (one-shot behavior unless persistent)."""
try:
from backend.app.core.database import async_session
from backend.app.models.smart_plug import SmartPlug
async with async_session() as db:
result = await db.execute(select(SmartPlug).where(SmartPlug.id == plug_id))
plug = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if plug:
if not plug.auto_off_persistent:
plug.auto_off = False # Disable auto-off (one-shot behavior)
plug.auto_off_executed = False # Reset the flag
plug.auto_off_pending = False # Clear pending state
plug.auto_off_pending_since = None
plug.last_state = "OFF"
plug.last_checked = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
await db.commit()
if plug.auto_off_persistent:
logger.info("Auto-off executed for plug %s (persistent, stays enabled)", plug_id)
else:
logger.info("Auto-off executed and disabled for plug %s", plug_id)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Failed to update plug %s after auto-off: %s", plug_id, e)
def _cancel_pending_off(self, plug_id: int):
"""Cancel any pending off task for this plug."""
if plug_id in self._pending_off:
logger.debug("Cancelling pending turn-off for plug %s", plug_id)
self._pending_off[plug_id].cancel()
del self._pending_off[plug_id]
# Clear pending state in database
spawn_background_task(self._mark_auto_off_pending(plug_id, False), name=f"plug-auto-off-pending-{plug_id}")
def cancel_all_pending(self):
"""Cancel all pending turn-off tasks."""
for plug_id in list(self._pending_off.keys()):
self._cancel_pending_off(plug_id)
async def resume_pending_auto_offs(self):
"""Resume any pending auto-offs that were interrupted by a restart.
Called on startup to check for plugs that had auto-off pending but
never completed (e.g., due to service restart).
"""
try:
from backend.app.core.database import async_session
from backend.app.models.smart_plug import SmartPlug
async with async_session() as db:
# Find all plugs with pending auto-off
result = await db.execute(
select(SmartPlug).where(
SmartPlug.auto_off_pending.is_(True),
SmartPlug.printer_id.isnot(None),
)
)
pending_plugs = result.scalars().all()
for plug in pending_plugs:
# Check how long it's been pending (timeout after 2 hours)
if plug.auto_off_pending_since:
pending_since = plug.auto_off_pending_since
if pending_since.tzinfo is None:
pending_since = pending_since.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
elapsed = (datetime.now(timezone.utc) - pending_since).total_seconds()
if elapsed > 7200: # 2 hours
logger.warning(
f"Auto-off for plug '{plug.name}' was pending for {elapsed / 60:.0f} minutes, "
f"clearing stale pending state"
)
plug.auto_off_pending = False
plug.auto_off_pending_since = None
await db.commit()
continue
logger.info("Resuming pending auto-off for plug '%s' (printer %s)", plug.name, plug.printer_id)
# Resume the appropriate off mode
if plug.off_delay_mode == "temperature":
self._schedule_temp_based_off(plug, plug.printer_id, plug.off_temp_threshold)
else:
# For time mode, just turn off immediately since delay already passed
logger.info("Time-based auto-off was pending, turning off plug '%s' now", plug.name)
service = await self.get_service_for_plug(plug, db)
success = await service.turn_off(plug)
if success:
await self._mark_auto_off_executed(plug.id)
printer_manager.mark_printer_offline(plug.printer_id)
if pending_plugs:
logger.info("Resumed %s pending auto-off(s)", len(pending_plugs))
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Failed to resume pending auto-offs: %s", e)
# Global singleton
smart_plug_manager = SmartPlugManager()