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Auto-Print G-code Injection had two reviewer-reported bugs from the initial
ship:
1. Start snippets were prepended to the entire plate_X.gcode, landing
before the printer's own bed-heat / homing / nozzle-prime sequence —
so a Swapmod start snippet that assumed nozzle-at-temp ran on a cold
printer (pleite). Anchor injection at "; MACHINE_START_GCODE_END" so
snippets land where a slicer-side custom-start-gcode would. Files
without the marker keep prepend behaviour as a fallback with a
warning log.
2. Placeholders like "G1 Z{max_layer_z} F600" were written verbatim;
firmware parsed them as Z1 and crashed the head into the print on
tall models — real safety bug (DevScarabyte). Added a header parser
for the 3MF "; HEADER_BLOCK_START..END" block (lowercased keys,
[units] suffix stripped, spaces -> underscores) and a Prusa-style
{name} substitution pass over both start and end snippets before
injection. Supported placeholders: {max_layer_z} / {max_print_height},
{total_layer_number} / {total_layers}, {total_filament_weight},
{total_filament_length}, plus any other normalised header key.
Unknown placeholders are left verbatim with a warning — a typo never
silently expands to an empty string.
16 new regression tests across 4 new classes in test_gcode_injection.py
(anchored injection + missing-marker fallback, placeholder substitution
including alias resolution + unknown-pass-through, direct unit tests
for each new helper). All 2195 backend unit tests pass.
Wiki print-queue page updated with the supported placeholder list and a
{max_layer_z} safety callout for park moves.
426 lines
16 KiB
Python
426 lines
16 KiB
Python
"""Unit tests for G-code injection into 3MF files (#422)."""
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import tempfile
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import zipfile
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from pathlib import Path
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from backend.app.utils.threemf_tools import (
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_inject_start_at_marker,
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_parse_3mf_gcode_header,
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_substitute_placeholders,
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inject_gcode_into_3mf,
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)
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def _make_temp_path(suffix=".3mf") -> Path:
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"""Create a temp file path without leaving it open (avoids SIM115)."""
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fd, name = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix=suffix)
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import os
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os.close(fd)
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return Path(name)
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def _make_test_3mf(gcode_content: str = "G28\nG1 X0 Y0\nM400\n", plate_id: int = 1) -> Path:
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"""Create a minimal 3MF file with embedded G-code for testing."""
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tmp_path = _make_temp_path()
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with zipfile.ZipFile(tmp_path, "w", zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as zf:
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zf.writestr(f"Metadata/plate_{plate_id}.gcode", gcode_content)
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zf.writestr("Metadata/slice_info.config", "<config></config>")
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zf.writestr("3D/3dmodel.model", "<model></model>")
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return tmp_path
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class TestInjectGcodeInto3mf:
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"""Tests for inject_gcode_into_3mf()."""
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def test_inject_start_gcode(self):
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"""Start G-code is prepended before the original content."""
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source = _make_test_3mf("G28\nM400\n")
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try:
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result = inject_gcode_into_3mf(source, 1, "M117 Start\nG92 E0", None)
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assert result is not None
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with zipfile.ZipFile(result, "r") as zf:
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gcode = zf.read("Metadata/plate_1.gcode").decode("utf-8")
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assert gcode.startswith("M117 Start\nG92 E0\n")
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assert "G28\nM400\n" in gcode
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finally:
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source.unlink(missing_ok=True)
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if result:
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result.unlink(missing_ok=True)
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def test_inject_end_gcode(self):
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"""End G-code is appended after the original content."""
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source = _make_test_3mf("G28\nM400")
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try:
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result = inject_gcode_into_3mf(source, 1, None, "M104 S0\nG28 X")
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assert result is not None
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with zipfile.ZipFile(result, "r") as zf:
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gcode = zf.read("Metadata/plate_1.gcode").decode("utf-8")
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assert gcode.endswith("M104 S0\nG28 X\n")
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assert gcode.startswith("G28\nM400")
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finally:
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source.unlink(missing_ok=True)
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if result:
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result.unlink(missing_ok=True)
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def test_inject_both_start_and_end(self):
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"""Both start and end G-code are injected."""
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source = _make_test_3mf("G28\n")
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try:
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result = inject_gcode_into_3mf(source, 1, "; START", "; END")
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assert result is not None
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with zipfile.ZipFile(result, "r") as zf:
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gcode = zf.read("Metadata/plate_1.gcode").decode("utf-8")
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assert gcode.startswith("; START\n")
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assert gcode.endswith("; END\n")
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assert "G28" in gcode
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finally:
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source.unlink(missing_ok=True)
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if result:
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result.unlink(missing_ok=True)
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def test_no_injection_returns_none(self):
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"""Returns None when both start and end are None."""
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source = _make_test_3mf()
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try:
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result = inject_gcode_into_3mf(source, 1, None, None)
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assert result is None
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finally:
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source.unlink(missing_ok=True)
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def test_empty_strings_returns_none(self):
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"""Returns None when both start and end are empty strings."""
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source = _make_test_3mf()
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try:
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result = inject_gcode_into_3mf(source, 1, "", "")
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assert result is None
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finally:
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source.unlink(missing_ok=True)
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def test_plate_id_selection(self):
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"""Injects into the correct plate's G-code file."""
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source = _make_temp_path()
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with zipfile.ZipFile(source, "w", zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as zf:
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zf.writestr("Metadata/plate_1.gcode", "PLATE1\n")
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zf.writestr("Metadata/plate_2.gcode", "PLATE2\n")
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try:
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result = inject_gcode_into_3mf(source, 2, "; INJECTED", None)
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assert result is not None
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with zipfile.ZipFile(result, "r") as zf:
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plate1 = zf.read("Metadata/plate_1.gcode").decode("utf-8")
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plate2 = zf.read("Metadata/plate_2.gcode").decode("utf-8")
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# Only plate 2 should be modified
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assert plate1 == "PLATE1\n"
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assert plate2.startswith("; INJECTED\n")
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finally:
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source.unlink(missing_ok=True)
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if result:
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result.unlink(missing_ok=True)
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def test_preserves_other_files(self):
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"""Non-gcode files in the 3MF are preserved unchanged."""
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source = _make_test_3mf()
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try:
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result = inject_gcode_into_3mf(source, 1, "; START", None)
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assert result is not None
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with zipfile.ZipFile(result, "r") as zf:
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names = zf.namelist()
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assert "Metadata/slice_info.config" in names
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assert "3D/3dmodel.model" in names
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config = zf.read("Metadata/slice_info.config").decode("utf-8")
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assert config == "<config></config>"
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finally:
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source.unlink(missing_ok=True)
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if result:
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result.unlink(missing_ok=True)
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def test_no_gcode_file_returns_none(self):
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"""Returns None when the 3MF has no gcode files."""
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source = _make_temp_path()
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with zipfile.ZipFile(source, "w", zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as zf:
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zf.writestr("3D/3dmodel.model", "<model></model>")
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try:
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result = inject_gcode_into_3mf(source, 1, "; START", None)
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assert result is None
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finally:
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source.unlink(missing_ok=True)
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def test_invalid_file_returns_none(self):
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"""Returns None for a non-ZIP file."""
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source = _make_temp_path()
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source.write_bytes(b"not a zip file")
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try:
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result = inject_gcode_into_3mf(source, 1, "; START", None)
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assert result is None
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finally:
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source.unlink(missing_ok=True)
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def test_fallback_to_first_gcode(self):
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"""Falls back to first gcode file when plate-specific not found."""
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source = _make_temp_path()
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with zipfile.ZipFile(source, "w", zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as zf:
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zf.writestr("Metadata/plate_1.gcode", "ORIGINAL\n")
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try:
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# Request plate 5 which doesn't exist — should fall back to plate_1
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result = inject_gcode_into_3mf(source, 5, "; INJECTED", None)
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assert result is not None
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with zipfile.ZipFile(result, "r") as zf:
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gcode = zf.read("Metadata/plate_1.gcode").decode("utf-8")
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assert gcode.startswith("; INJECTED\n")
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finally:
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source.unlink(missing_ok=True)
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if result:
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result.unlink(missing_ok=True)
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def test_original_file_unchanged(self):
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"""The source 3MF is never modified."""
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source = _make_test_3mf("ORIGINAL\n")
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try:
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result = inject_gcode_into_3mf(source, 1, "; START", "; END")
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assert result is not None
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# Verify original is untouched
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with zipfile.ZipFile(source, "r") as zf:
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original = zf.read("Metadata/plate_1.gcode").decode("utf-8")
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assert original == "ORIGINAL\n"
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finally:
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source.unlink(missing_ok=True)
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if result:
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result.unlink(missing_ok=True)
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# Realistic Bambu / Orca header + startup block — the start-gcode marker is the
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# anchor point #422 reviewers (DevScarabyte, pleite) reported as the correct
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# injection point. Snippets injected before this should land *after* the bed
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# heat / homing / nozzle prime sequence, not before it.
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_BAMBU_GCODE_TEMPLATE = """\
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; HEADER_BLOCK_START
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; BambuStudio 02.06.00.51
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; total layer number: 80
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; total filament length [mm] : 12155.34
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; total filament weight [g] : 36.55
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; max_z_height: 16.00
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; HEADER_BLOCK_END
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; MACHINE_START_GCODE_BEGIN
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M104 S220 ; preheat
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G28 ; home
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M109 S220 ; wait for nozzle
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G92 E0 ; reset extruder
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; MACHINE_START_GCODE_END
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G1 X10 Y10 Z0.2
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G1 X100 Y100 E5
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M104 S0
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"""
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class TestStartAnchoredInjection:
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"""Tests for #422 follow-up: start g-code injected at MACHINE_START_GCODE_END."""
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def test_start_lands_after_printer_startup(self):
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"""Start snippet sits immediately before MACHINE_START_GCODE_END, not at file head."""
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source = _make_test_3mf(_BAMBU_GCODE_TEMPLATE)
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try:
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result = inject_gcode_into_3mf(source, 1, "; SWAPMOD-START", None)
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assert result is not None
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with zipfile.ZipFile(result, "r") as zf:
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gcode = zf.read("Metadata/plate_1.gcode").decode("utf-8")
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# Original file head is preserved — snippet does NOT prepend.
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assert gcode.startswith("; HEADER_BLOCK_START\n")
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# Snippet sits right above the marker.
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marker_idx = gcode.index("; MACHINE_START_GCODE_END")
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snippet_idx = gcode.index("; SWAPMOD-START")
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assert snippet_idx < marker_idx
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# Nothing else between snippet and marker except the trailing newline.
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between = gcode[snippet_idx:marker_idx]
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assert between == "; SWAPMOD-START\n"
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# Printer's own startup commands still come BEFORE the snippet.
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startup_idx = gcode.index("M109 S220")
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assert startup_idx < snippet_idx
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finally:
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source.unlink(missing_ok=True)
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if result:
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result.unlink(missing_ok=True)
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def test_no_marker_falls_back_to_prepend(self):
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"""Files without MACHINE_START_GCODE_END (older slicers) keep prepend behaviour."""
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source = _make_test_3mf("G28\nM400\n")
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try:
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result = inject_gcode_into_3mf(source, 1, "; LEGACY-START", None)
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assert result is not None
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with zipfile.ZipFile(result, "r") as zf:
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gcode = zf.read("Metadata/plate_1.gcode").decode("utf-8")
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assert gcode.startswith("; LEGACY-START\n")
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assert "G28" in gcode
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finally:
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source.unlink(missing_ok=True)
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if result:
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result.unlink(missing_ok=True)
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def test_end_still_appended_at_eof(self):
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"""End g-code keeps the existing append-to-EOF behaviour even with marker present."""
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source = _make_test_3mf(_BAMBU_GCODE_TEMPLATE)
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try:
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result = inject_gcode_into_3mf(source, 1, None, "; SWAPMOD-END")
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assert result is not None
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with zipfile.ZipFile(result, "r") as zf:
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gcode = zf.read("Metadata/plate_1.gcode").decode("utf-8")
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assert gcode.endswith("; SWAPMOD-END\n")
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# Marker anchor is irrelevant for end snippets.
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assert gcode.index("; SWAPMOD-END") > gcode.index("; MACHINE_START_GCODE_END")
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finally:
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source.unlink(missing_ok=True)
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if result:
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result.unlink(missing_ok=True)
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class TestPlaceholderSubstitution:
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"""Tests for #422 follow-up: {placeholder} substitution from 3MF header values."""
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def test_max_z_height_substituted_in_end_snippet(self):
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"""`G1 Z{max_layer_z}` resolves to the model's actual top-layer Z (DevScarabyte safety bug)."""
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source = _make_test_3mf(_BAMBU_GCODE_TEMPLATE)
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try:
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# Prusa-style alias: max_layer_z → max_z_height in the Bambu header
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result = inject_gcode_into_3mf(source, 1, None, "G1 Z{max_layer_z} F600")
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assert result is not None
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with zipfile.ZipFile(result, "r") as zf:
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gcode = zf.read("Metadata/plate_1.gcode").decode("utf-8")
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# max_z_height in the template is 16.00 — the dangerous Z1 fallback is gone.
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assert "G1 Z16.00 F600" in gcode
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assert "{max_layer_z}" not in gcode
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finally:
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source.unlink(missing_ok=True)
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if result:
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result.unlink(missing_ok=True)
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def test_direct_header_key_lookup(self):
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"""Snippets can reference normalised header keys directly without going through aliases."""
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source = _make_test_3mf(_BAMBU_GCODE_TEMPLATE)
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try:
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result = inject_gcode_into_3mf(
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source, 1, None, "; layers={total_layer_number} weight={total_filament_weight}"
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)
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assert result is not None
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with zipfile.ZipFile(result, "r") as zf:
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gcode = zf.read("Metadata/plate_1.gcode").decode("utf-8")
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assert "; layers=80 weight=36.55" in gcode
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finally:
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source.unlink(missing_ok=True)
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if result:
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result.unlink(missing_ok=True)
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def test_unknown_placeholder_left_intact(self):
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"""A typo or unsupported placeholder is preserved verbatim instead of becoming empty."""
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source = _make_test_3mf(_BAMBU_GCODE_TEMPLATE)
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try:
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result = inject_gcode_into_3mf(source, 1, None, "; nope={does_not_exist}")
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assert result is not None
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with zipfile.ZipFile(result, "r") as zf:
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gcode = zf.read("Metadata/plate_1.gcode").decode("utf-8")
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assert "; nope={does_not_exist}" in gcode
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finally:
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source.unlink(missing_ok=True)
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if result:
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result.unlink(missing_ok=True)
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def test_no_placeholders_no_header_required(self):
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"""Snippets without placeholders inject correctly even when the header is absent."""
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source = _make_test_3mf("G28\nM400\n")
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try:
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result = inject_gcode_into_3mf(source, 1, "; PLAIN", None)
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assert result is not None
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with zipfile.ZipFile(result, "r") as zf:
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gcode = zf.read("Metadata/plate_1.gcode").decode("utf-8")
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assert gcode.startswith("; PLAIN\n")
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finally:
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source.unlink(missing_ok=True)
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if result:
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result.unlink(missing_ok=True)
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class TestHeaderParser:
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"""Direct tests for `_parse_3mf_gcode_header`."""
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def test_parses_bambu_header_block(self):
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header = _parse_3mf_gcode_header(_BAMBU_GCODE_TEMPLATE)
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assert header["max_z_height"] == "16.00"
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assert header["total_layer_number"] == "80"
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# Units suffix is stripped from the key.
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assert header["total_filament_length"] == "12155.34"
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assert header["total_filament_weight"] == "36.55"
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def test_ignores_lines_outside_header_block(self):
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content = "; HEADER_BLOCK_START\n; key: in\n; HEADER_BLOCK_END\n; key: out\n"
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header = _parse_3mf_gcode_header(content)
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assert header == {"key": "in"}
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def test_returns_empty_when_no_header(self):
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assert _parse_3mf_gcode_header("G28\nG1 X0\n") == {}
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class TestPlaceholderHelper:
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"""Direct tests for `_substitute_placeholders`."""
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def test_substitutes_known_keys(self):
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assert _substitute_placeholders("Z={a} F={b}", {"a": "10", "b": "600"}) == "Z=10 F=600"
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def test_alias_resolves_to_underlying_key(self):
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assert _substitute_placeholders("Z={max_layer_z}", {"max_z_height": "16.00"}) == "Z=16.00"
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def test_unknown_left_verbatim(self):
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assert _substitute_placeholders("{nope}", {}) == "{nope}"
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class TestStartMarkerHelper:
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"""Direct tests for `_inject_start_at_marker`."""
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def test_inserts_before_marker_line(self):
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content = "first\nsecond\n; MACHINE_START_GCODE_END\ntail\n"
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result = _inject_start_at_marker(content, "INJECTED")
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assert result == "first\nsecond\nINJECTED\n; MACHINE_START_GCODE_END\ntail\n"
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def test_marker_at_start_of_file(self):
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content = "; MACHINE_START_GCODE_END\nrest\n"
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result = _inject_start_at_marker(content, "INJECTED")
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assert result == "INJECTED\n; MACHINE_START_GCODE_END\nrest\n"
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def test_missing_marker_falls_back_to_prepend(self):
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content = "G28\nG1 X0\n"
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result = _inject_start_at_marker(content, "INJECTED")
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assert result == "INJECTED\nG28\nG1 X0\n"
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