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bambuddy/backend/app/api/routes/_spoolman_helpers.py
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maziggy 699fc419fe Paint an AMS slot card with the spool's colours, not the tray's (issue #2967)
A Ziro "Colorful Mist" -- yellow, cyan and pink, effect Tri Color --
hovered on the printer card as a single flat pink rectangle. A printer
reports exactly one tray_color hex per tray and nothing else, so
telemetry cannot describe a gradient or a surface effect and never will.

The header now paints the bound spool's own swatch whenever that spool
declares extra colour stops or an effect, through buildFilamentBackground
-- the builder the Inventory swatches already use, so the two surfaces
cannot drift apart. A plain single-colour spool keeps the flat
backgroundColor it has always had, and a slot with nothing bound is
untouched, so the common case goes nowhere near the gradient path.

The gate is "any stop at all", not "more than one". buildColorLayer
ignores rgba the moment stops exist, so a one-stop spool renders that
stop rather than the slot hex; skipping it would leave this card showing
a different colour from the Inventory row for the same spool, which is
the class of disagreement the shared builder exists to prevent.

isLightColor now tests the colour actually on screen. Once the spool's
swatch is painted the base is no longer the slot hex -- a single stop
replaces it outright, and an effect-only spool paints the spool's own
rgba -- so testing the slot hex would pick the text colour for a
background that is not there.

Above one band no single hex can decide legibility, and the name sits
dead centre where a multi-stop background is likeliest to change under
it. So a genuinely multi-band header puts the name on the same scrim the
vendor badge already uses. One stop, or an effect over one colour, still
vendor badge already uses. One stop, or an effect over one colour, still
leaves a real base colour to test and keeps the contrast rule it had.

Spoolman mode gains the gradient in the process. Spoolman has held the
stops in filament.multi_color_hexes all along and the label renderer has
been reading them for releases, but _map_spoolman_spool never returned
them -- so the identical roll registered in Spoolman rendered flat while
the internally-managed one did not. Both now share one parser rather
than reading the same field two ways.

What stays asymmetric is Spoolman's own limitation, and it is pinned by
a test rather than left to be rediscovered: Spoolman has no field for a
surface effect at all. Its only neighbouring field,
multi_color_direction, says how the stops are laid out, not that the
roll is silk or glitter. effect_type is therefore None for a Spoolman
spool instead of guessed at, and silk/sparkle/wood remain internal-only.

The other two halves of the report -- the header naming the colour
"White" instead of "Colorful Mist", and the print dialog offering
"A3: PLA (White)" -- were already fixed on dev by #2875 and by the
slot-naming change that landed the day after this was filed. Neither is
in 1.2.5.3, which is what the reporter is running.
2026-08-28 09:46:37 +02:00

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"""Pure helper functions for Spoolman spool mapping.
No heavy dependencies — importable in unit tests without the full backend stack.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import logging
import math
import re
from typing import Any
from typing_extensions import TypedDict
from backend.app.api.routes._url_safety import assert_safe_lan_service_url
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class MappedSpoolFields(TypedDict):
"""Full shape of the dict returned by _map_spoolman_spool (InventorySpool-compatible)."""
id: int
material: str | None
subtype: str | None
brand: str | None
color_name: str | None
color_name_is_synthesized: bool
rgba: str | None
extra_colors: str | None
effect_type: None
label_weight: int | None
core_weight: int | None
core_weight_catalog_id: None
weight_used: float | None
weight_used_baseline: float | None
weight_locked: bool
last_scale_weight: None
last_weighed_at: None
slicer_filament: None
slicer_filament_name: str | None
nozzle_temp_min: int | None
nozzle_temp_max: None
note: str | None
added_full: None
last_used: str | None
encode_time: str | None
tag_uid: str | None
tray_uuid: str | None
data_origin: str | None
tag_type: str | None
archived_at: str | None
created_at: str | None # None when Spoolman spool has no registered timestamp
updated_at: str | None
cost_per_kg: float | None
storage_location: str | None
location_id: int | None
k_profiles: list[Any]
class NormalizedVendorRef(TypedDict):
"""Vendor reference embedded in a NormalizedFilament."""
id: int
name: str
class NormalizedFilament(TypedDict):
"""Normalised Spoolman filament dict returned by the /filaments catalog endpoint."""
id: int
name: str
material: str | None
color_hex: str | None
color_name: str | None
weight: int | None
spool_weight: float | None
vendor: NormalizedVendorRef | None
def assert_safe_spoolman_url(url: str) -> None:
"""Raise ValueError if the Spoolman *url* should be blocked as an SSRF risk.
Thin wrapper over the shared LAN-service policy — see
``_url_safety.assert_safe_lan_service_url`` for what is and isn't
rejected, and why loopback/RFC-1918 are deliberately permitted (running
Spoolman on the same host or home LAN is THE normal topology).
Kept as a named function because the "Spoolman URL …" wording in its
errors is user-facing and asserted by existing tests.
"""
assert_safe_lan_service_url(url, label="Spoolman URL")
# Six characters, or eight when the filament carries an alpha byte. The write
# side stores eight only for genuinely translucent spools (#2912); rejecting
# them here turned every clear spool into neutral grey on read.
_COLOR_HEX_RE = re.compile(r"^[0-9A-Fa-f]{6}(?:[0-9A-Fa-f]{2})?$")
_TAG_HEX_RE = re.compile(r"^[0-9A-F]+$")
def _safe_int(value: object, fallback: int) -> int:
"""Convert value to int, returning fallback for None/NaN/Inf/non-numeric."""
try:
f = float(value) # type: ignore[arg-type]
if math.isfinite(f):
return int(f)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
pass
return fallback
def _safe_float(value: object, fallback: float) -> float:
"""Convert value to float, returning fallback for None/NaN/Inf/non-numeric."""
try:
f = float(value) # type: ignore[arg-type]
if math.isfinite(f):
return f
except (TypeError, ValueError):
pass
return fallback
def _safe_optional_float(value: object) -> float | None:
"""Convert value to finite float, or None if missing/NaN/Infinite/non-numeric.
Used for optional monetary fields (price) to prevent Infinity/NaN from
reaching JSON serialisation, which raises ValueError with allow_nan=False.
"""
if value is None:
return None
try:
f = float(value) # type: ignore[arg-type]
if math.isfinite(f):
return f
except (TypeError, ValueError):
pass
return None
def _extract_extra_str(extra: dict, key: str) -> str:
"""Extract a JSON-encoded string from a Spoolman extra dict.
Spoolman stores extra values as JSON-stringified text — a stored string
"GFL05" appears as `'"GFL05"'` (six chars including the quotes). This
unwraps that, returning the bare string. Returns "" for missing keys,
non-strings, or invalid JSON.
"""
raw = extra.get(key)
if not isinstance(raw, str):
return ""
try:
decoded = json.loads(raw)
except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValueError):
# Tolerate bare-string values written without JSON encoding.
return raw
return decoded if isinstance(decoded, str) else ""
def parse_spoolman_multi_colors(filament: dict) -> list[str]:
"""Spoolman's ``multi_color_hexes`` as a list of bare 6/8-char hex tokens.
Spoolman stores the extra stops of a gradient / dual / multi-colour
filament here, and writes the field as a comma-separated string in some
releases and a list in others -- both shapes are accepted. Tokens keep the
case they arrived in and lose any leading ``#``, which is the form
``Spool.extra_colors`` stores and ``parseStops`` on the client expects.
Shared with the label renderer rather than parsed twice: the two read the
same field for the same purpose, and a swatch on a printer card that
disagreed with the swatch on the printed label would be worse than either
being wrong on its own.
"""
raw = filament.get("multi_color_hexes")
if isinstance(raw, str):
tokens = raw.split(",")
elif isinstance(raw, list):
tokens = [str(token) for token in raw]
else:
return []
return [cleaned for token in tokens if (cleaned := token.strip().lstrip("#"))]
def _map_spoolman_spool(spool: dict) -> MappedSpoolFields:
"""Convert a raw Spoolman spool dict to the InventorySpool-compatible format.
Fields not supported by Spoolman (k_profiles, slicer_filament, …) are
returned as None / empty so the frontend can still render them without
errors. The ``data_origin`` field is set to ``"spoolman"`` so UI code can
distinguish these spools from local ones.
"""
raw_id = spool.get("id")
if raw_id is None:
raise ValueError("Spoolman spool is missing required 'id' field")
try:
spool_id: int = int(raw_id)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
raise ValueError(f"Spoolman spool 'id' is not a valid integer: {raw_id!r}")
if spool_id <= 0:
raise ValueError(f"Spoolman spool 'id' must be a positive integer, got {spool_id}")
filament: dict = spool.get("filament") or {}
if not filament:
logger.warning(
"Spoolman spool %s has no filament data — all filament fields will use defaults",
spool_id,
)
vendor: dict = filament.get("vendor") or {}
extra: dict = spool.get("extra") or {}
# RFID tag stored as JSON-encoded string in Spoolman extra.tag.
# 32-char hex → Bambu Lab tray UUID; 8–30-char hex → NFC tag UID.
# Accepting the full realistic UID range (4-byte = 8 chars, 7-byte = 14 chars,
# 10-byte = 20 chars) avoids silently dropping valid SpoolBuddy-written tags.
raw_tag: str = (extra.get("tag") or "").strip('"').upper()
_raw_is_hex = bool(_TAG_HEX_RE.match(raw_tag))
tag_uid = raw_tag if _raw_is_hex and 8 <= len(raw_tag) <= 30 else None
tray_uuid = raw_tag if _raw_is_hex and len(raw_tag) == 32 else None
# Subtype = filament name with material prefix stripped
material: str = (filament.get("material") or "").strip()
filament_name: str = (filament.get("name") or "").strip()
if material and filament_name.upper().startswith(material.upper()):
subtype: str | None = filament_name[len(material) :].strip() or None
else:
subtype = filament_name or None
# Colour: validate as 6- or 8-char hex; fall back to neutral grey for invalid
# values. An 8-char value already carries its alpha, so appending the opaque
# byte would push it to ten and lose the translucency it was stored to keep.
raw_color = (filament.get("color_hex") or "").upper().removeprefix("#")
color_hex: str = raw_color if _COLOR_HEX_RE.match(raw_color) else "808080"
rgba: str = color_hex if len(color_hex) == 8 else color_hex + "FF"
# Spoolman carries the extra stops but has no concept of a surface effect
# -- its only neighbouring field is `multi_color_direction`, which says how
# the stops are laid out, not that the filament is silk or glitter. So a
# Spoolman spool can render its gradient and never an effect overlay, and
# `effect_type` is pinned to None rather than guessed at.
extra_stops = parse_spoolman_multi_colors(filament)
extra_colors: str | None = ",".join(extra_stops) if extra_stops else None
label_weight: int = _safe_int(filament.get("weight"), 1000)
real_used_weight: float = _safe_float(spool.get("used_weight"), 0.0)
# Parity with internal mode (#1390): the InventorySpool shape lets the
# frontend compute `remaining = label_weight - weight_used` and
# `consumed = weight_used - weight_used_baseline`. Map Spoolman's two
# independent fields (used_weight, remaining_weight) onto that shape:
# weight_used = label_weight - remaining_weight (so remaining matches)
# baseline = weight_used - used_weight (so consumed matches)
# When remaining_weight is unset (legacy spools, or filament linked but
# never primed), fall back to the old behaviour: weight_used =
# used_weight, baseline = 0.
remaining_raw = spool.get("remaining_weight")
if remaining_raw is not None:
remaining_weight: float = _safe_float(remaining_raw, 0.0)
used_weight: float = max(0.0, float(label_weight) - remaining_weight)
weight_used_baseline: float = max(0.0, used_weight - real_used_weight)
else:
used_weight = real_used_weight
weight_used_baseline = 0.0
# Archived state – Spoolman uses a boolean ``archived`` field
archived: bool = spool.get("archived", False)
archived_at: str | None = None
if archived:
archived_at = spool.get("last_used") or spool.get("registered") or None
created_at: str | None = spool.get("registered") or None
# Spoolman has no `color_name` field on Filament — confirmed against the
# FilamentUpdateParameters schema in 0.23.1: name/vendor_id/material/price/
# density/diameter/weight/spool_weight/article_number/comment/extruder_temp/
# bed_temp/color_hex/multi_color_hexes/multi_color_direction/external_id/
# extra, no color_name (#1357). The previous attempt (b8e350c3) was
# PATCHing a key Spoolman silently discards, which is why color_name
# never actually persisted from the user's edits.
#
# We persist it ourselves under spool.extra.bambu_color_name (JSON-encoded
# string, same pattern as bambu_slicer_filament). Read order:
# 1. spool.extra.bambu_color_name (the canonical store)
# 2. filament.color_name (forward-compat — picks up the value if a
# future Spoolman release adds the field, or if an admin populated
# it via a custom extra-field they registered themselves)
# 3. subtype (synth fallback so the inventory list isn't a sea of
# "Unknown color" entries on installs with neither field set)
#
# color_name_is_synthesized = True only when we fell back to subtype.
# The edit form uses it to leave the input blank, so the user doesn't
# round-trip the synth value back as if they had set it.
extra_color_name = _extract_extra_str(extra, "bambu_color_name") or None
stored_color_name = extra_color_name or (filament.get("color_name") or None)
color_name: str | None = stored_color_name or subtype or None
color_name_is_synthesized: bool = stored_color_name is None and color_name is not None
nozzle_temp_raw = filament.get("settings_extruder_temp")
nozzle_temp_min: int | None = _safe_int(nozzle_temp_raw, 0) or None
return {
"id": spool_id,
"material": material,
"subtype": subtype,
"color_name": color_name,
"color_name_is_synthesized": color_name_is_synthesized,
"rgba": rgba,
"extra_colors": extra_colors,
"effect_type": None,
"brand": vendor.get("name") or None,
"label_weight": label_weight,
"core_weight": _safe_int(
spool.get("spool_weight") if spool.get("spool_weight") is not None else filament.get("spool_weight"), 250
),
"core_weight_catalog_id": None,
"weight_used": used_weight,
"weight_used_baseline": weight_used_baseline,
"weight_locked": False,
"last_scale_weight": None,
"last_weighed_at": None,
# BambuStudio slicer preset — Spoolman has no native field, so the
# update endpoint persists these under bambu_slicer_filament[_name]
# in the spool's extra dict. Values are JSON-encoded strings; an
# empty string ("") means cleared. Falls back to Spoolman's
# filament_name for slicer_filament_name when nothing is stored.
"slicer_filament": (_extract_extra_str(extra, "bambu_slicer_filament") or None),
"slicer_filament_name": (_extract_extra_str(extra, "bambu_slicer_filament_name") or (filament_name or None)),
"nozzle_temp_min": nozzle_temp_min,
"nozzle_temp_max": None,
"note": spool.get("comment") or None,
"added_full": None,
"last_used": spool.get("last_used"),
# encode_time semantics differ: local records NFC write time; Spoolman first_used
# records first print use — different events; using first_used as best available proxy.
"encode_time": spool.get("first_used"),
"tag_uid": tag_uid,
"tray_uuid": tray_uuid,
"data_origin": "spoolman",
"tag_type": "spoolman",
"archived_at": archived_at,
"created_at": created_at,
# Spoolman has no updated_at field; use registered timestamp as best available proxy
"updated_at": created_at,
"cost_per_kg": _safe_optional_float(spool.get("price")),
"storage_location": spool.get("location") or None,
"location_id": None,
"k_profiles": [],
}