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bambuddy/backend/tests/unit/services/test_layer_timelapse.py
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Python

"""
Tests for the layer timelapse service.
These tests cover session management and pure logic functions.
"""
import time
from datetime import datetime
from pathlib import Path
from unittest.mock import ANY, AsyncMock, MagicMock, patch
import pytest
class TestTimelapseSessionManagement:
"""Tests for timelapse session lifecycle."""
def test_start_session_creates_new_session(self):
"""Verify start_session creates and registers a new session."""
from backend.app.services.layer_timelapse import (
_active_sessions,
cancel_session,
get_session,
start_session,
)
# Clear any existing sessions
_active_sessions.clear()
with patch("backend.app.services.layer_timelapse.settings") as mock_settings:
mock_settings.base_dir = Path("/tmp/test_bambuddy")
session = start_session(
printer_id=1,
archive_id=100,
url="http://camera.local/mjpeg",
cam_type="mjpeg",
)
assert session is not None
assert session.printer_id == 1
assert session.archive_id == 100
assert session.camera_url == "http://camera.local/mjpeg"
assert session.camera_type == "mjpeg"
assert session.last_layer == -1
assert session.frame_count == 0
# Session should be retrievable
retrieved = get_session(1)
assert retrieved is session
# Cleanup
cancel_session(1)
def test_start_session_cancels_existing(self):
"""Verify starting a new session cancels any existing session."""
from backend.app.services.layer_timelapse import (
_active_sessions,
cancel_session,
get_session,
start_session,
)
_active_sessions.clear()
with patch("backend.app.services.layer_timelapse.settings") as mock_settings:
mock_settings.base_dir = Path("/tmp/test_bambuddy")
# Start first session
session1 = start_session(1, 100, "http://cam1/", "mjpeg")
# Mock cleanup to track if it was called
session1.cleanup = MagicMock()
# Start second session for same printer
session2 = start_session(1, 101, "http://cam2/", "rtsp")
# First session should be replaced
current = get_session(1)
assert current is session2
assert current.archive_id == 101 # Verify it's the new session
assert current.camera_url == "http://cam2/"
# First session's cleanup should have been called
session1.cleanup.assert_called_once()
# Cleanup
cancel_session(1)
def test_get_session_returns_none_for_unknown(self):
"""Verify get_session returns None for unknown printer."""
from backend.app.services.layer_timelapse import _active_sessions, get_session
_active_sessions.clear()
result = get_session(999)
assert result is None
def test_cancel_session_removes_and_cleans_up(self):
"""Verify cancel_session removes session and cleans up."""
from backend.app.services.layer_timelapse import (
_active_sessions,
cancel_session,
get_session,
start_session,
)
_active_sessions.clear()
with patch("backend.app.services.layer_timelapse.settings") as mock_settings:
mock_settings.base_dir = Path("/tmp/test_bambuddy")
session = start_session(1, 100, "http://cam/", "mjpeg")
# Mock cleanup to avoid filesystem operations
session.cleanup = MagicMock()
cancel_session(1)
# Session should be removed
assert get_session(1) is None
# Cleanup should have been called
session.cleanup.assert_called_once()
def test_cancel_nonexistent_session_is_safe(self):
"""Verify canceling a non-existent session doesn't error."""
from backend.app.services.layer_timelapse import _active_sessions, cancel_session
_active_sessions.clear()
# Should not raise
cancel_session(999)
class TestTimelapseSession:
"""Tests for TimelapseSession class."""
def test_session_id_format(self):
"""Verify session ID follows expected datetime format."""
from backend.app.services.layer_timelapse import TimelapseSession, _active_sessions
_active_sessions.clear()
with patch("backend.app.services.layer_timelapse.settings") as mock_settings:
mock_settings.base_dir = Path("/tmp/test_bambuddy")
session = TimelapseSession(
printer_id=1,
archive_id=100,
camera_url="http://test/",
camera_type="mjpeg",
)
# Session ID should be timestamp format YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS
assert len(session.session_id) == 15
assert session.session_id[8] == "_"
# Should be parseable as datetime
try:
datetime.strptime(session.session_id, "%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
except ValueError:
pytest.fail("Session ID is not valid datetime format")
def test_frames_dir_path_structure(self):
"""Verify frames directory path is structured correctly."""
from backend.app.services.layer_timelapse import TimelapseSession
with patch("backend.app.services.layer_timelapse.settings") as mock_settings:
mock_settings.base_dir = Path("/data/bambuddy")
with patch.object(Path, "mkdir"): # Avoid creating real directories
session = TimelapseSession(
printer_id=42,
archive_id=100,
camera_url="http://test/",
camera_type="mjpeg",
)
expected_path = Path("/data/bambuddy/timelapse_frames/42") / session.session_id
assert session.frames_dir == expected_path
class TestLayerChangeLogic:
"""Tests for layer change capture logic."""
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_capture_layer_only_on_increase(self):
"""Verify frames are only captured when layer increases."""
from backend.app.services.layer_timelapse import TimelapseSession
with patch("backend.app.services.layer_timelapse.settings") as mock_settings:
mock_settings.base_dir = Path("/tmp/test")
with patch.object(Path, "mkdir"):
session = TimelapseSession(1, 100, "http://test/", "mjpeg")
# Mock capture_frame to return data
with patch(
"backend.app.services.layer_timelapse.capture_frame", new_callable=AsyncMock
) as mock_capture:
mock_capture.return_value = b"\xff\xd8test\xff\xd9"
with patch.object(Path, "write_bytes"):
# First layer should capture
result = await session.capture_layer(1)
assert result is True
assert session.last_layer == 1
assert session.frame_count == 1
# Same layer should NOT capture
result = await session.capture_layer(1)
assert result is False
assert session.frame_count == 1
# Lower layer should NOT capture
result = await session.capture_layer(0)
assert result is False
assert session.frame_count == 1
# Higher layer should capture
result = await session.capture_layer(5)
assert result is True
assert session.last_layer == 5
assert session.frame_count == 2
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_capture_layer_handles_failed_capture(self):
"""Verify failed capture returns False but updates layer."""
from backend.app.services.layer_timelapse import TimelapseSession
with patch("backend.app.services.layer_timelapse.settings") as mock_settings:
mock_settings.base_dir = Path("/tmp/test")
with patch.object(Path, "mkdir"):
session = TimelapseSession(1, 100, "http://test/", "mjpeg")
# Mock capture_frame to return None (failure)
with patch(
"backend.app.services.layer_timelapse.capture_frame", new_callable=AsyncMock
) as mock_capture:
mock_capture.return_value = None
result = await session.capture_layer(1)
assert result is False
assert session.last_layer == 1 # Layer is still updated
assert session.frame_count == 0 # But frame count not incremented
class TestCaptureLayerAppliesRotation:
"""camera_rotation was previously only wired into the notification-
snapshot path, so a layer-timelapse video came out upside-down whenever
the printer had a rotation configured. capture_layer now applies it to
every captured frame, whether fresh or reused from the live view's
buffer, before writing to disk."""
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_rotates_fresh_capture_when_configured(self, tmp_path):
from backend.app.services.layer_timelapse import TimelapseSession
with patch("backend.app.services.layer_timelapse.settings") as mock_settings:
mock_settings.base_dir = tmp_path
with patch.object(Path, "mkdir"):
session = TimelapseSession(1, 100, "/dev/video1", "usb", rotation=180)
with (
patch("backend.app.api.routes.camera.live_frame_for_capture", return_value=(False, None)),
patch(
"backend.app.services.layer_timelapse.capture_frame",
new_callable=AsyncMock,
return_value=b"\xff\xd8unrotated\xff\xd9",
),
patch(
"backend.app.services.layer_timelapse.apply_camera_rotation",
return_value=b"\xff\xd8rotated\xff\xd9",
) as mock_rotate,
patch.object(Path, "write_bytes") as mock_write,
):
result = await session.capture_layer(1)
assert result is True
mock_rotate.assert_called_once_with(b"\xff\xd8unrotated\xff\xd9", 180, ANY)
mock_write.assert_called_once_with(b"\xff\xd8rotated\xff\xd9")
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_rotates_buffered_frame_when_configured(self, tmp_path):
from backend.app.services.layer_timelapse import TimelapseSession
with patch("backend.app.services.layer_timelapse.settings") as mock_settings:
mock_settings.base_dir = tmp_path
with patch.object(Path, "mkdir"):
session = TimelapseSession(1, 100, "/dev/video1", "usb", rotation=90)
with (
patch(
"backend.app.api.routes.camera.live_frame_for_capture",
return_value=(True, b"\xff\xd8buffered\xff\xd9"),
),
patch(
"backend.app.services.layer_timelapse.apply_camera_rotation",
return_value=b"\xff\xd8rotated\xff\xd9",
) as mock_rotate,
patch.object(Path, "write_bytes") as mock_write,
):
result = await session.capture_layer(1)
assert result is True
mock_rotate.assert_called_once_with(b"\xff\xd8buffered\xff\xd9", 90, ANY)
mock_write.assert_called_once_with(b"\xff\xd8rotated\xff\xd9")
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_skips_rotation_when_not_configured(self, tmp_path):
"""Default rotation=0 - no-op, and must not even call apply_camera_rotation
(avoids the PIL decode/re-encode round trip for the common case)."""
from backend.app.services.layer_timelapse import TimelapseSession
with patch("backend.app.services.layer_timelapse.settings") as mock_settings:
mock_settings.base_dir = tmp_path
with patch.object(Path, "mkdir"):
session = TimelapseSession(1, 100, "/dev/video1", "usb")
assert session.rotation == 0
with (
patch("backend.app.api.routes.camera.live_frame_for_capture", return_value=(False, None)),
patch(
"backend.app.services.layer_timelapse.capture_frame",
new_callable=AsyncMock,
return_value=b"\xff\xd8unrotated\xff\xd9",
),
patch("backend.app.services.layer_timelapse.apply_camera_rotation") as mock_rotate,
patch.object(Path, "write_bytes") as mock_write,
):
result = await session.capture_layer(1)
assert result is True
mock_rotate.assert_not_called()
mock_write.assert_called_once_with(b"\xff\xd8unrotated\xff\xd9")
class TestOnLayerChange:
"""Tests for the on_layer_change callback."""
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_on_layer_change_captures_when_session_exists(self):
"""Verify on_layer_change triggers capture when session exists."""
from backend.app.services.layer_timelapse import (
_active_sessions,
cancel_session,
on_layer_change,
start_session,
)
_active_sessions.clear()
with patch("backend.app.services.layer_timelapse.settings") as mock_settings:
mock_settings.base_dir = Path("/tmp/test")
with patch.object(Path, "mkdir"):
session = start_session(1, 100, "http://test/", "mjpeg")
with patch.object(session, "capture_layer", new_callable=AsyncMock) as mock_capture:
mock_capture.return_value = True
await on_layer_change(1, 5)
mock_capture.assert_called_once_with(5)
cancel_session(1)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_on_layer_change_does_nothing_without_session(self):
"""Verify on_layer_change is safe when no session exists."""
from backend.app.services.layer_timelapse import _active_sessions, on_layer_change
_active_sessions.clear()
# Should not raise
await on_layer_change(999, 10)
class TestGetActiveSessions:
"""Tests for get_active_sessions."""
def test_get_active_sessions_returns_copy(self):
"""Verify get_active_sessions returns a copy, not the original dict."""
from backend.app.services.layer_timelapse import (
_active_sessions,
cancel_session,
get_active_sessions,
start_session,
)
_active_sessions.clear()
with patch("backend.app.services.layer_timelapse.settings") as mock_settings:
mock_settings.base_dir = Path("/tmp/test")
with patch.object(Path, "mkdir"):
start_session(1, 100, "http://test/", "mjpeg")
sessions = get_active_sessions()
# Should be a copy
assert sessions is not _active_sessions
assert 1 in sessions
# Modifying copy shouldn't affect original
sessions.clear()
assert 1 in _active_sessions
cancel_session(1)
class TestCleanupOrphanedTimelapseSessions:
"""_active_sessions is in-memory only, so a process restart mid-print
loses track of an active session without ever cleaning up its frames
directory (or a stitched-but-not-attached output .mp4). Confirmed live:
38MB of exactly this leftover on Carl's OrangePi after several restarts
during testing. cleanup_orphaned_timelapse_sessions() sweeps for it."""
def _touch_old(self, path, age_seconds=600):
import os
path.touch()
old = time.time() - age_seconds
os.utime(path, (old, old))
def _mkdir_old(self, path, age_seconds=600):
import os
path.mkdir(parents=True)
old = time.time() - age_seconds
os.utime(path, (old, old))
def test_removes_orphaned_frame_dir_and_stray_output(self, tmp_path):
from backend.app.services.layer_timelapse import (
_active_sessions,
cleanup_orphaned_timelapse_sessions,
)
_active_sessions.clear()
printer_dir = tmp_path / "timelapse_frames" / "1"
self._mkdir_old(printer_dir / "20260101_000000")
self._touch_old(printer_dir / "timelapse_20260101_000000.mp4")
with patch("backend.app.services.layer_timelapse.settings") as mock_settings:
mock_settings.base_dir = tmp_path
removed = cleanup_orphaned_timelapse_sessions(min_age_seconds=300)
assert removed == 2
assert not (printer_dir / "20260101_000000").exists()
assert not (printer_dir / "timelapse_20260101_000000.mp4").exists()
def test_spares_the_currently_active_session(self, tmp_path):
from backend.app.services.layer_timelapse import (
TimelapseSession,
_active_sessions,
cleanup_orphaned_timelapse_sessions,
)
_active_sessions.clear()
with patch("backend.app.services.layer_timelapse.settings") as mock_settings:
mock_settings.base_dir = tmp_path
session = TimelapseSession(1, 100, "/dev/video1", "usb")
_active_sessions[1] = session
import os
old = time.time() - 600
os.utime(session.frames_dir, (old, old))
removed = cleanup_orphaned_timelapse_sessions(min_age_seconds=300)
assert removed == 0
assert session.frames_dir.exists()
_active_sessions.clear()
def test_spares_recently_modified_entries(self, tmp_path):
"""Defensive margin: something modified within min_age_seconds is
left alone even if it doesn't match an active session, in case this
is ever invoked while a session is mid-creation."""
from backend.app.services.layer_timelapse import (
_active_sessions,
cleanup_orphaned_timelapse_sessions,
)
_active_sessions.clear()
printer_dir = tmp_path / "timelapse_frames" / "1"
printer_dir.mkdir(parents=True)
(printer_dir / "20260101_000000").mkdir()
with patch("backend.app.services.layer_timelapse.settings") as mock_settings:
mock_settings.base_dir = tmp_path
removed = cleanup_orphaned_timelapse_sessions(min_age_seconds=300)
assert removed == 0
assert (printer_dir / "20260101_000000").exists()
def test_no_base_dir_is_a_no_op(self, tmp_path):
from backend.app.services.layer_timelapse import cleanup_orphaned_timelapse_sessions
with patch("backend.app.services.layer_timelapse.settings") as mock_settings:
mock_settings.base_dir = tmp_path / "does-not-exist"
removed = cleanup_orphaned_timelapse_sessions()
assert removed == 0
def test_ignores_non_numeric_printer_dirs(self, tmp_path):
"""Defensive: unrelated directories under timelapse_frames/ (there
shouldn't be any, but printer_id is parsed from the dir name) must
not raise."""
from backend.app.services.layer_timelapse import (
_active_sessions,
cleanup_orphaned_timelapse_sessions,
)
_active_sessions.clear()
(tmp_path / "timelapse_frames" / "not-a-printer-id").mkdir(parents=True)
with patch("backend.app.services.layer_timelapse.settings") as mock_settings:
mock_settings.base_dir = tmp_path
removed = cleanup_orphaned_timelapse_sessions()
assert removed == 0
def test_spares_a_session_that_is_mid_stitch(self, tmp_path):
"""on_print_complete drops the session from _active_sessions before it
hands frames_dir to ffmpeg, so for the length of a stitch (up to 300s)
the directory matches no active session. Its mtime is the last layer's
frame write, which on a tall print's final layer is easily older than
the age margin — and the margin's default IS the stitch timeout, so it
offers no headroom here. _finalizing_sessions covers that window."""
import os
from backend.app.services.layer_timelapse import (
TimelapseSession,
_active_sessions,
_finalizing_sessions,
cleanup_orphaned_timelapse_sessions,
)
_active_sessions.clear()
_finalizing_sessions.clear()
with patch("backend.app.services.layer_timelapse.settings") as mock_settings:
mock_settings.base_dir = tmp_path
session = TimelapseSession(1, 100, "/dev/video1", "usb")
(session.frames_dir / "layer_00001.jpg").write_bytes(b"x")
old = time.time() - 600
os.utime(session.frames_dir, (old, old))
# Exactly the state on_print_complete is in while ffmpeg runs.
_active_sessions.pop(1, None)
_finalizing_sessions[1] = session.session_id
removed = cleanup_orphaned_timelapse_sessions(min_age_seconds=300)
assert removed == 0
assert session.frames_dir.exists(), "ffmpeg's input was deleted mid-stitch"
_finalizing_sessions.clear()
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_on_print_complete_clears_the_finalizing_marker(self, tmp_path):
"""Including when the stitch fails — a leaked marker would make the
sweep skip that printer's leftovers forever."""
from backend.app.services.layer_timelapse import (
TimelapseSession,
_active_sessions,
_finalizing_sessions,
on_print_complete,
)
_active_sessions.clear()
_finalizing_sessions.clear()
with patch("backend.app.services.layer_timelapse.settings") as mock_settings:
mock_settings.base_dir = tmp_path
session = TimelapseSession(1, 100, "/dev/video1", "usb")
session.frame_count = 3
_active_sessions[1] = session
with patch.object(TimelapseSession, "stitch", AsyncMock(side_effect=RuntimeError("ffmpeg died"))):
result = await on_print_complete(1)
assert result is None
assert 1 not in _finalizing_sessions
def test_leaves_unrelated_files_alone(self, tmp_path):
"""Only this module's own artifacts are swept. A file that is neither a
session directory nor timelapse_<id>.mp4 was put there by something
else, and age is not a reason to delete it."""
from backend.app.services.layer_timelapse import (
_active_sessions,
cleanup_orphaned_timelapse_sessions,
)
_active_sessions.clear()
printer_dir = tmp_path / "timelapse_frames" / "1"
printer_dir.mkdir(parents=True)
stranger = printer_dir / "notes.txt"
self._touch_old(stranger)
self._touch_old(printer_dir / "timelapse_20260101_000000.mp4")
with patch("backend.app.services.layer_timelapse.settings") as mock_settings:
mock_settings.base_dir = tmp_path
removed = cleanup_orphaned_timelapse_sessions(min_age_seconds=300)
assert removed == 1
assert stranger.exists()
assert not (printer_dir / "timelapse_20260101_000000.mp4").exists()
def test_a_removal_that_fails_is_not_counted_as_removed(self, tmp_path):
"""The count and the log line are the only evidence an operator has of
what was deleted, so a failed rmtree must not be reported as a success.
The stub honours rmtree's real contract — ignore_errors=True swallows
the failure and returns normally — because that is the whole point: a
caller passing it gets a silent no-op that the surrounding
``except OSError`` can never see, and would still count and log the
directory as removed. A stub that raised unconditionally would pass
either way and prove nothing.
"""
from backend.app.services.layer_timelapse import (
_active_sessions,
cleanup_orphaned_timelapse_sessions,
)
_active_sessions.clear()
printer_dir = tmp_path / "timelapse_frames" / "1"
self._mkdir_old(printer_dir / "20260101_000000")
def rmtree_on_read_only_fs(path, ignore_errors=False, **kwargs):
if ignore_errors:
return # silently does nothing, exactly like the real thing
raise OSError("read-only fs")
with patch("backend.app.services.layer_timelapse.settings") as mock_settings:
mock_settings.base_dir = tmp_path
with patch("backend.app.services.layer_timelapse.shutil.rmtree", rmtree_on_read_only_fs):
removed = cleanup_orphaned_timelapse_sessions(min_age_seconds=300)
assert removed == 0, "a directory that is still on disk was reported as removed"
assert (printer_dir / "20260101_000000").exists()