Files
maziggy ad3b5f1982 Map the P-series model codes to the right printers
C11 is the P1P, C12 the P1S, C13 the X1E and N7 the P2S, as the virtual
printer and a real P1P 3MF already say. The frontend map had them shifted,
so discovery pre-filled a P1S as a P1P and an X1E as a P2S. The backend
map read C11/C12 as X1C/X1 and lacked N7, the firmware check sent C13 to
the P2S line, and the capability lists never matched BL-P001 because
their lookup strips the dash.

-----

Post work PR #3134
2026-09-29 16:43:04 +02:00

768 lines
29 KiB
Python

"""
Firmware Check Service
Checks for firmware updates by fetching from Bambu Lab's official wiki and firmware
download page. The wiki is used as the primary version source (always up-to-date),
while the download page provides firmware file URLs for offline updates.
"""
import json
import logging
import re
import time
from collections.abc import Callable
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path
import httpx
from backend.app.core.config import _data_dir
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Cloudflare on bambulab.com now gates the firmware-download page behind a
# JA3/TLS-fingerprint challenge (cf-mitigated=challenge) that plain Python
# TLS can't pass (#1666). curl_cffi replays Chrome's actual ClientHello
# bytes so the handshake clears CF; we override the HTTP User-Agent back to
# the honest Bambuddy/1.0 string so the application-layer identity stays
# truthful (TLS fingerprint matches Chrome because Python's TLS is the
# signal CF gates on; everything above TLS is still Bambuddy).
#
# Soft dependency — if curl_cffi isn't importable on the running platform,
# firmware_check degrades to httpx (which will likely 403) and wiki-based
# version detection continues to work for the badge; only the in-app
# firmware-download URL stops resolving.
try:
from curl_cffi.requests import AsyncSession as _CurlCffiAsyncSession
_CURL_CFFI_AVAILABLE = True
except ImportError: # pragma: no cover — exercised only on platforms without wheels
_CurlCffiAsyncSession = None # type: ignore[misc,assignment]
_CURL_CFFI_AVAILABLE = False
# Bambu Lab firmware download page (for download URLs)
BAMBU_FIRMWARE_BASE = "https://bambulab.com"
FIRMWARE_PAGE = "/en/support/firmware-download/all"
# Bambu Lab wiki (primary source for latest version detection)
BAMBU_WIKI_BASE = "https://wiki.bambulab.com"
# Cache TTL in seconds (1 hour)
CACHE_TTL = 3600
# Map Bambuddy model names to Bambu Lab API keys
MODEL_TO_API_KEY = {
"X1": "x1",
"X1C": "x1",
"X1-Carbon": "x1",
"X1 Carbon": "x1",
"P1P": "p1",
"P1S": "p1",
"A1": "a1",
"A1 Mini": "a1-mini",
"A1-Mini": "a1-mini",
"A1mini": "a1-mini",
"A2L": "a2l",
"H2D": "h2d",
"H2C": "h2c",
"H2S": "h2s",
"P2S": "p2s",
"X1E": "x1e",
"X2D": "x2d",
"H2D Pro": "h2d-pro",
"H2D-Pro": "h2d-pro",
"H2DPRO": "h2d-pro",
# SSDP model codes (DevModel header) — in case raw codes are stored
"O1D": "h2d",
"O1E": "h2d-pro",
"O2D": "h2d-pro",
"O1C": "h2c",
"O1C2": "h2c",
"O1S": "h2s",
"BL-P001": "x1",
"BL-P002": "x1",
"BL-P003": "x1e",
"C11": "p1",
"C12": "p1",
"C13": "x1e",
"N2S": "a1",
"N1": "a1-mini",
"N6": "x2d",
"N7": "p2s",
"N9": "a2l",
}
# Reverse mapping: API key to model codes
API_KEY_TO_DEV_MODEL = {
"x1": "BL-P001",
"p1": "C11",
"a1": "N2S",
"a1-mini": "N1",
"h2d": "O1D",
"h2c": "O1C",
"h2s": "O1S",
"p2s": "N7",
"x1e": "C13",
"x2d": "N6",
"h2d-pro": "O1E",
"a2l": "N9",
}
# Wiki firmware release history pages (primary version source)
API_KEY_TO_WIKI_PATH = {
"x1": "/en/x1/manual/X1-X1C-firmware-release-history",
"x1e": "/en/x1/manual/X1E-firmware-release-history",
"p1": "/en/p1/manual/p1p-firmware-release-history",
"a1": "/en/a1/manual/a1-firmware-release-history",
"a1-mini": "/en/a1-mini/manual/a1-mini-firmware-release-history",
"h2d": "/en/h2d/manual/h2d-firmware-release-history",
"h2c": "/en/h2c/manual/h2c-firmware-release-history",
"h2s": "/en/h2s/manual/h2s-firmware-release-history",
"p2s": "/en/p2s/manual/p2s-firmware-release-history",
"x2d": "/en/x2d/manual/x2d-firmware-release-history",
"h2d-pro": "/en/h2d-pro/manual/firmware-release-history",
# A2L wiki path follows the established pattern but isn't yet published —
# _fetch_all_versions_from_wiki silently returns [] on 404 so this is safe
# to ship before Bambu publishes the page.
"a2l": "/en/a2l/manual/a2l-firmware-release-history",
}
@dataclass
class FirmwareVersion:
"""Firmware version information."""
version: str
download_url: str
release_notes: str | None = None
release_time: str | None = None
class FirmwareCheckService:
"""Service for checking firmware updates from Bambu Lab."""
def __init__(self):
self._build_id: str | None = None
self._build_id_time: float = 0
self._download_page_unreachable: bool = False
self._version_cache: dict[str, FirmwareVersion] = {}
self._versions_list_cache: dict[str, list[FirmwareVersion]] = {}
self._cache_time: float = 0
# Plain httpx client for the Bambu Lab wiki (no CF fingerprint check)
# and other endpoints. Honest UA throughout.
self._client = httpx.AsyncClient(
timeout=30.0,
headers={
"User-Agent": "Bambuddy/1.0 (+https://github.com/maziggy/bambuddy)",
"Accept": "text/html,application/json,*/*;q=0.8",
"Accept-Language": "en-US,en;q=0.9",
},
)
# curl_cffi session for bambulab.com (lazily initialised on first use).
# See module-level note on why this is needed.
self._bambulab_client: object | None = None
if not _CURL_CFFI_AVAILABLE:
logger.warning(
"curl_cffi not installed — bambulab.com firmware-download page "
"will likely return Cloudflare 403 (#1666). Wiki-based version "
"detection still works; install curl_cffi to also resolve "
"in-app firmware download URLs."
)
def _get_bambulab_client(self) -> object | None:
"""Lazy-init curl_cffi async session for bambulab.com.
Chrome TLS impersonation is required to pass Cloudflare's JA3
challenge. The HTTP `User-Agent` is overridden back to the honest
Bambuddy string so application-layer identity stays truthful.
Returns None when curl_cffi is unavailable.
"""
if not _CURL_CFFI_AVAILABLE:
return None
if self._bambulab_client is None:
assert _CurlCffiAsyncSession is not None # type-narrow for mypy
self._bambulab_client = _CurlCffiAsyncSession(
impersonate="chrome",
headers={
"User-Agent": "Bambuddy/1.0 (+https://github.com/maziggy/bambuddy)",
"Accept": "text/html,application/json,*/*;q=0.8",
"Accept-Language": "en-US,en;q=0.9",
},
timeout=30,
)
return self._bambulab_client
async def _bambulab_get(self, url: str) -> tuple[int, str]:
"""GET against bambulab.com. Returns (status_code, body_text).
Routes through curl_cffi when available (passes the CF JA3 gate);
falls back to httpx otherwise (will likely 403 but worth the try
in case CF eases the check). status 0 indicates a transport error.
"""
client = self._get_bambulab_client()
if client is not None:
try:
response = await client.get(url) # type: ignore[attr-defined]
return response.status_code, response.text
except Exception as e:
logger.error("curl_cffi error fetching %s: %s", url, e)
return 0, ""
try:
response = await self._client.get(url)
return response.status_code, response.text
except Exception as e:
logger.error("httpx error fetching %s: %s", url, e)
return 0, ""
def _build_id_cache_path(self) -> Path:
cache_dir = _data_dir / "firmware"
cache_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
return cache_dir / "build_id.json"
def _load_build_id_from_disk(self) -> tuple[str | None, float]:
"""Load the last-known buildId from disk, returning (build_id, fetched_at)."""
path = self._build_id_cache_path()
try:
if not path.exists():
return None, 0.0
data = json.loads(path.read_text())
build_id = data.get("build_id")
fetched_at = float(data.get("fetched_at", 0))
if isinstance(build_id, str) and build_id:
return build_id, fetched_at
except (OSError, ValueError, TypeError) as e:
logger.debug("Could not read cached buildId: %s", e)
return None, 0.0
def _save_build_id_to_disk(self, build_id: str) -> None:
try:
self._build_id_cache_path().write_text(json.dumps({"build_id": build_id, "fetched_at": time.time()}))
except OSError as e:
logger.debug("Could not persist buildId: %s", e)
async def _get_build_id(self) -> str | None:
"""Fetch the Next.js build ID from Bambu Lab's firmware page.
Cache layers (fresh → stale → none):
1. In-memory (1 hour TTL) — fast path for repeated checks in a session
2. Disk-cached buildId (any age) — survives restarts, lets us recover
from upstream Cloudflare 403s. The buildId is treated as
"probably still valid" because Bambu rebuilds the page only every
few weeks; if the JSON fetch later fails, the caller falls back.
3. Live fetch from bambulab.com — only when both caches miss
"""
# 1. In-memory cache (fresh)
if self._build_id and (time.time() - self._build_id_time) < CACHE_TTL:
return self._build_id
# 2. Disk cache: load if we don't have one in memory yet (first call
# after restart). We still try the live fetch below to refresh.
if not self._build_id:
disk_id, disk_time = self._load_build_id_from_disk()
if disk_id:
self._build_id = disk_id
self._build_id_time = disk_time
# 3. Live fetch
status, body = await self._bambulab_get(f"{BAMBU_FIRMWARE_BASE}{FIRMWARE_PAGE}")
if status == 200:
match = re.search(r'"buildId":"([^"]+)"', body)
if match:
new_build_id = match.group(1)
if new_build_id != self._build_id:
logger.info("Got Bambu Lab build ID: %s", new_build_id)
self._build_id = new_build_id
self._build_id_time = time.time()
self._download_page_unreachable = False
self._save_build_id_to_disk(new_build_id)
return self._build_id
elif status == 0:
# Transport-level error already logged by _bambulab_get.
self._download_page_unreachable = True
else:
# 403/5xx — keep stale cached buildId if we have one (#1350).
# Without curl_cffi this is the expected outcome on Cloudflare
# JA3-gated zones (#1666).
logger.warning(
"Failed to get Bambu Lab page: %s (will try cached buildId if available)",
status,
)
self._download_page_unreachable = True
# Return whatever we have — even a stale buildId beats nothing.
return self._build_id
@property
def download_page_unreachable(self) -> bool:
"""True if the most recent attempt to reach bambulab.com firmware page failed.
Used by callers (e.g. the firmware update prepare flow) to render a
clearer error message when a wiki-listed version has no download URL
because we couldn't reach Bambu Lab, vs the version genuinely not
being on the catalog (#1350).
"""
return self._download_page_unreachable
async def _fetch_version_from_wiki(self, api_key: str) -> str | None:
"""Fetch the latest firmware version from Bambu Lab's wiki release history page."""
versions = await self._fetch_all_versions_from_wiki(api_key)
if versions:
logger.debug("Wiki firmware for %s: %s", api_key, versions[0][0])
return versions[0][0]
return None
async def _fetch_all_versions_from_wiki(self, api_key: str) -> list[tuple[str, str | None]]:
"""
Fetch all firmware versions from the wiki release history page.
Only extracts versions that appear in section-heading anchors
(e.g. `id="h-01030000-20260303"` or `id="h-0102000020260409"`) —
this excludes version-like numbers mentioned incidentally in
release-note text. The dash separator between version and date is
optional: H2D/X1/H2C/H2S still use it, but P2S and X2D publish
anchors without the dash.
Returns list of (version, release_date_YYYYMMDD | None) tuples, newest first.
"""
wiki_path = API_KEY_TO_WIKI_PATH.get(api_key)
if not wiki_path:
return []
try:
url = f"{BAMBU_WIKI_BASE}{wiki_path}"
response = await self._client.get(url, follow_redirects=True)
if response.status_code != 200:
return []
# Primary: heading anchor ids like id="h-01030000-20260303" (dash)
# or id="h-0102000020260409" (no dash, P2S/X2D-style).
anchor_matches = re.findall(r'id="h-(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})-?(\d{8})"', response.text)
seen: set[str] = set()
versions: list[tuple[str, str | None]] = []
for a, b, c, d, date in anchor_matches:
v = f"{a}.{b}.{c}.{d}"
if v in seen:
continue
seen.add(v)
versions.append((v, date))
if versions:
return versions
# Fallback: heading text with "XX.XX.XX.XX (YYYYMMDD)" —
# accept both ASCII "()" and full-width "()" (U+FF08/U+FF09)
# which some pages (A1, A1-mini, P2S) use.
text_matches = re.findall(
r"(\d{2}\.\d{2}\.\d{2}\.\d{2})\s*[(\uff08](\d{8})[)\uff09]",
response.text,
)
for v, date in text_matches:
if v in seen:
continue
seen.add(v)
versions.append((v, date))
return versions
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Error fetching wiki firmware list for %s: %s", api_key, e)
return []
async def _fetch_all_versions_from_download_page(self, api_key: str) -> list[FirmwareVersion]:
"""Fetch all firmware versions from Bambu Lab's download page (newest first).
If we have a stale (disk-cached) buildId and it returns 404 (Bambu
rebuilt the page), retry once with a fresh fetch — this only kicks in
when the in-memory cache thinks it's still valid but the upstream has
moved on.
"""
build_id = await self._get_build_id()
if not build_id:
return []
for attempt in range(2):
url = f"{BAMBU_FIRMWARE_BASE}/_next/data/{build_id}/en/support/firmware-download/{api_key}.json"
status, body = await self._bambulab_get(url)
if status == 200:
try:
data = json.loads(body)
except ValueError as e:
logger.debug("Download-page JSON for %s parse error: %s", api_key, e)
return []
page_props = data.get("pageProps", {})
printer_map = page_props.get("printerMap", {})
printer_data = printer_map.get(api_key, {})
versions = printer_data.get("versions", [])
return [
FirmwareVersion(
version=v.get("version", ""),
download_url=v.get("url", ""),
release_notes=v.get("release_notes_en"),
release_time=v.get("release_time"),
)
for v in versions
if v.get("version")
]
# 404 with cached buildId → Bambu rebuilt the page; invalidate
# and retry once. Other status codes (403, 5xx) are upstream
# blocks — don't churn.
if status == 404 and attempt == 0:
logger.info("Cached Bambu buildId stale (404), refreshing")
self._build_id = None
self._build_id_time = 0
build_id = await self._get_build_id()
if not build_id:
return []
continue
# 403 from the JSON endpoint is the same Cloudflare block
# signal as on the index page (#1350, #1666).
if status == 403:
self._download_page_unreachable = True
logger.debug("Download-page JSON for %s returned status %s", api_key, status)
return []
return []
async def _fetch_from_download_page(self, api_key: str) -> FirmwareVersion | None:
"""Fetch the latest firmware info from Bambu Lab's download page (has download URLs)."""
versions = await self._fetch_all_versions_from_download_page(api_key)
return versions[0] if versions else None
async def _fetch_firmware_versions(self, api_key: str) -> FirmwareVersion | None:
"""Fetch firmware version info, using wiki as primary source and download page as fallback."""
# Try wiki first (always has the latest version)
wiki_version = await self._fetch_version_from_wiki(api_key)
# Try download page (has download URLs, may lag behind wiki)
download_info = await self._fetch_from_download_page(api_key)
if wiki_version:
# Wiki has the latest version — use it, attach download URL if available
download_url = ""
release_notes = None
if download_info and download_info.version == wiki_version:
download_url = download_info.download_url
release_notes = download_info.release_notes
return FirmwareVersion(
version=wiki_version,
download_url=download_url,
release_notes=release_notes,
)
if download_info:
return download_info
logger.warning("Could not fetch firmware info for %s from wiki or download page", api_key)
return None
async def get_latest_version(self, model: str) -> FirmwareVersion | None:
"""
Get the latest firmware version for a printer model.
Args:
model: Bambuddy printer model name (e.g., "X1C", "P1S", "H2D")
Returns:
FirmwareVersion if found, None otherwise
"""
# Normalize model name
model_upper = model.upper().replace(" ", "").replace("-", "")
# Find the API key for this model
api_key = None
for model_name, key in MODEL_TO_API_KEY.items():
if model_name.upper().replace(" ", "").replace("-", "") == model_upper:
api_key = key
break
if not api_key:
# Try direct lookup with original model
api_key = MODEL_TO_API_KEY.get(model)
if not api_key:
logger.debug("Unknown printer model: %s", model)
return None
# Check cache
cache_key = api_key
if cache_key in self._version_cache and (time.time() - self._cache_time) < CACHE_TTL:
return self._version_cache[cache_key]
# Fetch from API
version = await self._fetch_firmware_versions(api_key)
if version:
self._version_cache[cache_key] = version
self._cache_time = time.time()
return version
def _resolve_api_key(self, model: str) -> str | None:
"""Resolve a model name to its Bambu API key."""
model_upper = model.upper().replace(" ", "").replace("-", "")
for name, key in MODEL_TO_API_KEY.items():
if name.upper().replace(" ", "").replace("-", "") == model_upper:
return key
return MODEL_TO_API_KEY.get(model)
@staticmethod
def _version_tuple(v: str) -> tuple[int, ...]:
parts = [int(x) for x in v.split(".")]
while len(parts) < 4:
parts.append(0)
return tuple(parts)
async def get_available_versions(self, model: str) -> list[FirmwareVersion]:
"""
Get all announced firmware versions for a model, newest first.
Merges the wiki release history (list of version strings) with the
download page JSON (which provides download URLs + release notes).
Versions present only on the wiki have an empty download_url and
should be treated as "unavailable" for file-based installation.
"""
api_key = self._resolve_api_key(model)
if not api_key:
return []
if api_key in self._versions_list_cache and (time.time() - self._cache_time) < CACHE_TTL:
return self._versions_list_cache[api_key]
wiki_versions = await self._fetch_all_versions_from_wiki(api_key)
download_versions = await self._fetch_all_versions_from_download_page(api_key)
by_version: dict[str, FirmwareVersion] = {d.version: d for d in download_versions if d.version}
merged: list[FirmwareVersion] = []
seen: set[str] = set()
for v, wiki_date in wiki_versions:
if v in seen:
continue
seen.add(v)
if v in by_version:
merged.append(by_version[v])
else:
merged.append(FirmwareVersion(version=v, download_url="", release_time=wiki_date))
for d in download_versions:
if d.version and d.version not in seen:
seen.add(d.version)
merged.append(d)
try:
merged.sort(key=lambda fv: self._version_tuple(fv.version), reverse=True)
except (ValueError, AttributeError):
pass
self._versions_list_cache[api_key] = merged
self._cache_time = time.time()
return merged
async def get_version_info(self, model: str, version: str) -> FirmwareVersion | None:
"""Find a specific version's info (including download URL) for a model."""
for v in await self.get_available_versions(model):
if v.version == version:
return v
return None
async def check_for_update(self, model: str, current_version: str) -> dict:
"""
Check if a firmware update is available for a printer.
Args:
model: Printer model name
current_version: Currently installed firmware version
Returns:
Dict with update info:
- update_available: bool
- current_version: str
- latest_version: str or None
- download_url: str or None
- release_notes: str or None
"""
result = {
"update_available": False,
"current_version": current_version,
"latest_version": None,
"download_url": None,
"release_notes": None,
"available_versions": [],
}
available = await self.get_available_versions(model)
result["available_versions"] = [
{
"version": v.version,
"download_url": v.download_url or None,
"file_available": bool(v.download_url),
"release_notes": v.release_notes,
"release_time": v.release_time,
}
for v in available
]
if not current_version:
return result
latest = available[0] if available else await self.get_latest_version(model)
if not latest:
return result
result["latest_version"] = latest.version
result["download_url"] = latest.download_url or None
result["release_notes"] = latest.release_notes
# Compare versions (format: XX.XX.XX.XX)
try:
current_parts = [int(x) for x in current_version.split(".")]
latest_parts = [int(x) for x in latest.version.split(".")]
# Pad to same length
while len(current_parts) < 4:
current_parts.append(0)
while len(latest_parts) < 4:
latest_parts.append(0)
result["update_available"] = latest_parts > current_parts
except (ValueError, AttributeError):
logger.warning("Could not compare versions: %s vs %s", current_version, latest.version)
return result
async def get_all_latest_versions(self) -> dict[str, FirmwareVersion]:
"""
Fetch latest firmware versions for all known printer models.
Returns:
Dict mapping API key to FirmwareVersion
"""
results = {}
for api_key in API_KEY_TO_DEV_MODEL:
version = await self._fetch_firmware_versions(api_key)
if version:
results[api_key] = version
return results
def _get_firmware_cache_dir(self) -> Path:
"""Get the firmware cache directory, creating it if needed."""
cache_dir = _data_dir / "firmware"
cache_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
return cache_dir
async def get_firmware_file_info(self, model: str, version: str | None = None) -> dict | None:
"""
Get information about a firmware file for a model.
If `version` is provided, returns info for that specific version (must be
available on the download page). Otherwise returns info for the latest version.
"""
if version:
target = await self.get_version_info(model, version)
else:
target = await self.get_latest_version(model)
if not target or not target.download_url:
return None
url_parts = target.download_url.split("/")
filename = url_parts[-1] if url_parts else f"firmware_{model}.bin"
return {
"download_url": target.download_url,
"version": target.version,
"filename": filename,
"release_notes": target.release_notes,
}
async def download_firmware(
self,
model: str,
progress_callback: Callable[[int, int, str], None] | None = None,
version: str | None = None,
) -> Path | None:
"""
Download firmware file for a printer model.
Args:
model: Printer model name (e.g., "X1C", "P1S", "H2D")
progress_callback: Optional callback(bytes_downloaded, total_bytes, status_message)
Returns:
Path to downloaded firmware file, or None on failure
"""
if version:
latest = await self.get_version_info(model, version)
else:
latest = await self.get_latest_version(model)
if not latest or not latest.download_url:
logger.warning("No firmware download URL available for model %s version %s", model, version)
return None
# Extract original filename from URL (must preserve for SD card update)
url_parts = latest.download_url.split("/")
original_filename = url_parts[-1] if url_parts else f"firmware_{model}.bin"
# Check if already cached (using original filename so SD card gets the right name)
cached_path = self._get_firmware_cache_dir() / original_filename
if cached_path.exists():
logger.info("Using cached firmware: %s", cached_path)
return cached_path
# Download to temp file first
temp_path = self._get_firmware_cache_dir() / f".downloading_{original_filename}"
try:
logger.info("Downloading firmware from %s", latest.download_url)
if progress_callback:
progress_callback(0, 0, "Starting download...")
async with self._client.stream("GET", latest.download_url) as response:
if response.status_code != 200:
logger.error("Firmware download failed with status %s", response.status_code)
return None
total_size = int(response.headers.get("content-length", 0))
downloaded = 0
with open(temp_path, "wb") as f:
async for chunk in response.aiter_bytes(chunk_size=65536):
f.write(chunk)
downloaded += len(chunk)
if progress_callback:
progress_callback(downloaded, total_size, "Downloading firmware...")
# Move temp to final path, preserving original filename
temp_path.rename(cached_path)
logger.info("Firmware downloaded successfully: %s", cached_path)
if progress_callback:
progress_callback(downloaded, total_size, "Download complete")
return cached_path
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Firmware download failed: %s", e)
if temp_path.exists():
try:
temp_path.unlink()
except OSError:
pass # Best-effort cleanup of failed download temp file
return None
async def close(self):
"""Close the HTTP client."""
await self._client.aclose()
# Singleton instance
_firmware_service: FirmwareCheckService | None = None
def get_firmware_service() -> FirmwareCheckService:
"""Get the singleton firmware check service instance."""
global _firmware_service
if _firmware_service is None:
_firmware_service = FirmwareCheckService()
return _firmware_service