BambuStudio converts virtual tray IDs (254/255) to -1 in the flat
ams_mapping and relies on ams_mapping2 for external spool routing.
Bambuddy was passing raw 254/255 in the flat array, which H2D firmware
rejects with "Failed to get AMS mapping table".
- Convert external tray IDs to -1 in flat ams_mapping (match BambuStudio)
- Fix ams_mapping2 for external trays: each virtual tray is its own AMS
unit with slot_id 0, not a shared unit differentiated by slot
- Fix main/deputy nozzle ID comment (255=main, 254=deputy per BambuStudio)
- Add 8 unit tests for start_print() mapping construction
External folder scan generated thumbnails for 3mf/stl/gcode files but
skipped image files. Added IMAGE_EXTENSIONS check with
create_image_thumbnail() to the scan loop.
Some printers (e.g. H2D) only send {id, state} in incremental MQTT
tray updates — no tray_type, tray_color, or other fields. When
filament is unloaded (state changes from 11 to 10), the old tray
data persisted indefinitely because the merge logic only updates
fields present in the incoming message.
Backend:
- Detect tray state != 11 without tray_type in incremental updates
and clear stale tray data (bambu_mqtt.py)
- Expose tray `state` field via REST API and WebSocket broadcasts
(printer.py schema, printers.py route, printer_manager.py)
- Include AMS tray content in WebSocket dedup key so load/unload
transitions trigger broadcasts (main.py)
Frontend:
- Add `state` to AMSTray interface (client.ts)
- Show configure/assign buttons for state=10 (spool present, not
loaded) but hide for state=9 (truly empty) on AMS/HT slots
- Hide fill level bar on empty slots
Tests:
- 5 new tests covering state-based clearing, preservation, reload,
and idempotency
When a Bambu Lab spool is detected in the AMS but no tag match exists,
check for an untagged inventory spool with matching material/subtype/color
before creating a new entry. Links the RFID tag to the existing spool
(data_origin="rfid_linked") to prevent duplicate inventory entries.
15 backend unit tests covering keypair management, branch detection,
SSH command execution (success/failure/timeout), and full update flow
with error handling. 4 new frontend tests for the Updates tab (version
display, buttons, SSH setup, update available state).
BambuStudio connects to undocumented proprietary ports 2024-2026
on A1/P1S models during the print flow. The proxy wasn't forwarding
these ports, causing connection refused (RST) and triggering the
access code dialog instead of printing. MQTT and FTP worked fine —
port 2024 was the sole blocker.
Added transparent TCP pass-through proxies for ports 2024-2026,
following the same pattern as the existing FileTransfer (6000) and
RTSP (322) proxies. Silently ignored on models that don't use them.
When targeting a specific printer, the scheduler's power-on-wait loop
created new MQTT clients on each attempt. Each new client re-tried the
request topic subscription, which some brokers (e.g. A1) reject by
disconnecting. This caused a 170s thrash loop leaving the connection
fragile, so the eventual print command silently failed to reach the
printer.
Cache request topic support per serial number at the class level so
new client instances inherit the knowledge and skip the subscription.
When a printer shuts down it sends a final MQTT message with
tray_exist_bits=0 and power_on_flag=false. The tray_exist_bits
clearing code processed this all-zero value, wiping every AMS
slot's filament data. On reconnect, the auto-unlink check saw
empty tray data (no color, no type) and deleted all spool
assignments as "fingerprint mismatch".
Fix: skip tray_exist_bits slot clearing when power_on_flag is
false. Defaults to true when absent for backwards compatibility.
Adds 3 regression tests covering shutdown preservation, genuine
removal still working, and missing power_on_flag fallback.
Add a "Rotate spool during drying" checkbox to the manual drying popover
for AMS 2 Pro and AMS-HT units. The firmware-level rotate_tray field was
already sent (hardcoded to false) — this makes it user-configurable.
The checkbox defaults to unchecked and resets each time the popover opens.
Firmware silently disables rotation if filament is currently loaded.
The closed-source bambu_networking DLL validates TLS connection parameters
and rejects connections where the certificate doesn't match the printer's
real BBL CA certificate. The TLS-terminating proxy presented Bambuddy's
own certificate, causing X1C/X1 prints to silently fail after verify_job.
Switch to transparent TCP proxying for FTP, FileTransfer, Camera, and FTP
data — only MQTT remains TLS-terminated (required for IP rewriting). The
slicer now gets end-to-end TLS directly with the printer's real certificate.
Changes:
- SlicerProxyManager uses TCPProxy for FTP (990), FileTransfer (6000),
Camera (322), and pre-listens on FTP data ports (50000-50100)
- Only MQTT (8883) uses TLSProxy for IP rewriting
- Remove debug logging from MQTT and FTP proxy code
- Fix install.sh missing AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
- Update module docstring, migration docs, README proxy description
- Add tests verifying transparent proxy architecture
When the slicer and printer are on different VLANs, Bambu Studio could
not send prints through the proxy because the printer's real IP leaked
through MQTT payloads, the bind protocol forwarded the real printer's
identity, file transfer and camera ports were not proxied, and FTP
data connections raced the TLS handshake on zero-byte uploads.
- Rewrite IP addresses in MQTT PUBLISH payloads (string + integer)
with proper packet framing and cross-chunk buffering
- Respond to bind/detect with VP identity via BindServer
- Add TLS proxies for port 6000 (file transfer) and 322 (RTSP camera)
- Buffer slicer FTP data during printer connection setup
- Advertise configured VP name in SSDP proxy
- Add cross-subnet SSDP wildcard listener for VPN setups
- Register UserEmailPreference model in models/__init__.py
- Add 11 unit tests for MQTT rewrite, IP conversion, SSDP name
When the slicer and printer are on different VLANs, Bambu Studio could
not send prints through the proxy because the printer's real IP leaked
through MQTT payloads, the bind protocol forwarded the real printer's
identity, the port 6000 file transfer tunnel was not proxied, and FTP
data connections raced the TLS handshake on zero-byte uploads.
- Rewrite IP addresses in MQTT PUBLISH payloads (string + integer)
with proper packet framing and cross-chunk buffering
- Respond to bind/detect with VP identity via BindServer
- Add TLS proxy for port 6000 (file transfer tunnel)
- Buffer slicer FTP data during printer connection setup
- Advertise configured VP name in SSDP proxy
- Add cross-subnet SSDP wildcard listener for VPN setups
- Register UserEmailPreference model in models/__init__.py
- Add 11 unit tests for MQTT rewrite, IP conversion, SSDP name
X1C and X1 virtual printers used legacy SSDP model codes
(3DPrinter-X1-Carbon, 3DPrinter-X1) that BambuStudio doesn't
recognize, causing "incompatible printer preset" errors when
sending prints. Changed to the correct codes (BL-P001, BL-P002)
that real printers report via SSDP.
Also fixed proxy mode auto-inherit storing printer display names
(e.g. "X1C") instead of SSDP codes, by adding a resolution layer
that maps display names to model codes.
DB migration auto-converts existing VPs on startup.
Webhook providers did not include image data (e.g. camera snapshots
from first layer complete notifications) even though other providers
like Telegram, Pushover, and Discord already attached them. The webhook
payload now includes a base64-encoded "image" field when a snapshot is
available (generic format only, excluded from Slack format).
The Debian ffmpeg package uses GnuTLS, whose hardened defaults reject
TLS renegotiation and legacy ciphers that some Bambu printer firmwares
(notably P2S) rely on — causing RTSP sessions to drop after a few
seconds.
Add a local TLS termination proxy (Python ssl/OpenSSL) that handles
the TLS connection to the printer and exposes a plain RTSP port to
ffmpeg. The proxy rewrites RTSP request-line URLs (rtsp://proxy →
rtsps://printer) while preserving Authorization headers so Digest
auth hashes remain valid.
Also:
- Reduce RTSP reconnect delay from 1.0s to 0.2s
- Add ffmpeg fast-start flags (-probesize 32, -analyzeduration 0,
-fflags nobuffer, -flags low_delay)
- Fix external camera double rate-limiting causing choppy streams
- Apply TLS proxy to external camera rtsps:// URLs and snapshot capture
- Update orphan ffmpeg cleanup to match rtsp:// (proxied) URLs
- Add unit tests for RTSP URL rewriting and proxy lifecycle
Non-script HA entities (switch/light/input_boolean) on the printer card
always sent turn_on when clicked, which is a no-op when the switch is
already on. Now sends toggle for non-script entities so the badge click
actually changes the switch state. Script entities still use turn_on.
Also fix SmartPlugManager._get_plug_for_printer() using
scalar_one_or_none() which crashes with MultipleResultsFound when
multiple plugs are assigned to the same printer (e.g., Tasmota + HA
switch). Now fetches all plugs and returns the main non-script plug.
Add tests for both fixes: _get_plug_for_printer multi-plug handling
(5 tests) and canonicalFilamentType/filamentTypesCompatible/autoMatch
PA-CF equivalence (8 tests).
Notify users when the first layer finishes printing so they can check
adhesion remotely. Triggers once per print when layer 2 begins
(layer_num >= 2, capped at <= 5 to handle reconnects). Includes a
camera snapshot attachment. Adds the on_first_layer_complete toggle
to all notification providers, with backend/frontend/i18n support
across all 7 locales.
Start, monitor, and stop drying sessions for AMS 2 Pro (n3f) and
AMS-HT (n3s) directly from the Printers page. Flame icon in AMS card
header opens a popover with filament-based temperature/duration presets
from BambuStudio. Live countdown status bar shows time remaining.
Backend: cache module_type from MQTT get_version, expose dry_time and
module_type in both WebSocket and REST paths, add supports_drying()
with firmware gating, add server-side guard on start_drying endpoint.
Frontend: drying button, popover with filament select + temp/duration
sliders, status bar, start/stop mutations. i18n for all 7 locales.
Supported: X1/X1C (fw 01.09+), P1P/P1S (fw 01.08+), H2D (fw 01.02.30+),
H2D Pro, X1E. Not supported: P2S, A1, A1 Mini, H2S, H2C.
Sends persistent notifications to the HA dashboard using the existing
HA connection from Settings. Zero config — just select "Home Assistant"
as provider type. Users can forward notifications to mobile via HA
automations.
Three interrelated bugs in AMS info field parsing caused AMS units
to appear on the wrong nozzle on H2D dual-nozzle printers:
1. Info field parsed as decimal instead of hex (BambuStudio uses
std::stoull with base 16)
2. Extruder ID extracted as 1-bit instead of 4-bit field (bits 8-11)
3. Partial MQTT updates replaced the full extruder map instead of
merging into it
Virtual printers in Queue mode now have an "Auto-dispatch" setting.
When enabled (default), prints start automatically — preserving current
behavior. When disabled, prints are added with manual_start so they
wait for manual dispatch from the queue UI.
Add {eta} template variable showing wall-clock completion time
(e.g. "15:53" or "3:53 PM") to print_start, print_progress, and
queue_job_started notifications. Respects the user's time_format
setting (12h/24h). The existing {estimated_time} variable continues
to show duration ("1h 23m").
Two lazy-load bugs caused greenlet_spawn errors in the RFID auto-assign
flow:
1. create_spool_from_tray set spool.k_profiles=[] AFTER db.flush(),
but assigning to a relationship on a persistent object triggers a
lazy load (SQLAlchemy loads the current collection before replacing).
Moved initialization to BEFORE db.add().
2. spool.assignments was never initialized or eagerly loaded, so
db.add(SpoolAssignment) triggered a back_populates lazy load
outside the async greenlet. Added assignments=[] in create and
selectinload(Spool.assignments) in get_spool_by_tag.
Also added exc_info=True to error handlers for full tracebacks, and
19 new tests including greenlet regression tests that reproduce the
exact failure.
FTP upload: reduce chunk size from 1MB to 64KB for smooth progress bar
updates (~1s intervals instead of 20+ second gaps). Skip voidresp() for
all printer models — H2D delays the 226 response by 30+ seconds after
data transfer, causing a hang at 100%. Add transfer speed and TLS
handshake timing to logs for diagnosing slow connections.
Print/Schedule modal: widen from max-w-lg (512px) to max-w-2xl (672px)
to accommodate long filament profile names like "PLA Support for PETG
PETG Basic @Bambu Lab H2D 0.4 nozzle".
BambuStudio uses TLS on port 3002 for certain printer models (e.g. A1
Mini / N1). The bind server only spoke plain TCP on both ports, so the
TLS ClientHello was rejected as "invalid frame" and the slicer could
never discover or connect to the virtual printer.
Port 3002 now uses TLS (reusing the VP's existing certificate), port
3000 remains plain TCP. Also updated proxy-mode to use TLSProxy for
the port 3002 bind proxy instead of raw TCPProxy.
sync_from_db() skipped VPs already in self._instances without checking
if their config had changed. Mode, model, access code, bind IP, remote
interface IP, and target printer changes were silently ignored until
manual toggle off/on or full restart. Now detects config drift and
restarts affected instances.
All backend timestamps used datetime.now() (server local time) or the
deprecated datetime.utcnow(). The frontend's parseUTCDate() assumes
timestamps without timezone indicators are UTC and appends 'Z', so
stored timestamps were off by the timezone offset when the container's
timezone wasn't UTC.
Backend: replaced datetime.now() and datetime.utcnow() with
datetime.now(timezone.utc) across 16 files (~80 call sites) for all
database fields and DB comparisons. Cosmetic timestamps (filenames,
user-facing local time formatting) intentionally left as local time.
Frontend: replaced 13 new Date(backendTimestamp) calls with
parseUTCDate() across 8 files to correctly interpret UTC timestamps.
Parse the MQTT "fun" field bit 0x20000000 to detect whether connected
printers have Developer LAN Mode enabled. Show a persistent orange
warning banner when any printer lacks it, since newer firmware silently
rejects MQTT write commands without developer mode.
- Parse fun field into developer_mode on PrinterState
- Add /printers/developer-mode-warnings lightweight polling endpoint
- Include developer_mode in printer status API and support bundle
- Orange banner with affected printer names and wiki link
- Translations for all 6 locales (en, de, fr, it, ja, pt-BR)
- 7 backend + 4 frontend tests
P2S firmware sends local slot IDs (0-3) in tray_now, not global tray
IDs, when multiple AMS units are connected. The UI highlighted the
wrong AMS unit (e.g., AMS-A instead of AMS-B). Usage tracking was
unaffected because it uses the MQTT mapping field.
Added disambiguation in _handle_ams_data for single-nozzle printers
with ams_exist_bits indicating >1 AMS: cross-references tray_now with
the MQTT mapping field (snow-encoded) to resolve the correct global
tray ID. Falls back to raw value when no mapping is available or
ambiguous. No behavior change for single-AMS printers or dual-nozzle
(H2D) printers.
When a spool runs empty mid-print and the AMS auto-switches to a backup,
the entire print weight was attributed to the original spool. Track tray
changes during the print via tray_change_log on PrinterState, then split
the 3MF weight across trays using per-layer gcode segment boundaries at
print completion. Falls back to linear layer-ratio splitting when gcode
data is unavailable.
The log sanitizer only used regex patterns, missing arbitrary user-chosen
strings (printer names, usernames). Tasmota smart plug credentials were
logged verbatim in URLs by httpx.
- Make _sanitize_log_content() database-aware: query Printer names/serials,
User usernames, and Bambu Cloud email for exact-string replacement
(longest-first, skip <3 chars to prevent over-redaction)
- Fix serial regex leaking first 3 chars (remove capture group partial
redaction), add case-insensitive flag
- Move Tasmota credentials from URL-embedded (http://user:pass@host) to
httpx auth= parameter so they never appear in logs
- Add URL credentials regex as defense-in-depth for user:pass@ in logs
- Add 'username' and 'path' to settings sensitive_keys filter (catches
smtp_username, slicer_binary_path in support-info.json)
When a spool ran empty during a print and the AMS auto-switched to a
backup, on_ams_change eagerly deleted the SpoolAssignment (fingerprint
mismatch). on_print_complete then queried the now-deleted assignment
and silently dropped usage.
Snapshot all spool assignments into PrintSession at print start. At
completion, prefer the snapshot over live DB queries in both the 3MF
primary path and the AMS remain% delta fallback. Fall back to live
query for backward compatibility with in-flight sessions started
before upgrade.
This allows users sending particularly large prints to slow printers such as the P1-series to start a print and then move onto another task in Bambuddy immediately (such as starting more prints on more printers). It also gives the user visibility into what's happening instead of a loading indicator appearing for an indefinite period of time.
The new toast-based UI uses websockets to update in real time. It will also appear for other users / instances of Bambuddy, not just the user who started the prints, allowing more transparency and handling cases where the user closes the page and then comes back wanting to know the status of the dispatching.
fix: review fixes for background dispatch PR #408
- Restore missing imports in main.py (inventory, print_log, virtual_printers, mqtt_smart_plug_service)
- Guard voidresp() for A1 printers to prevent hang after upload
- Don't fail upload on voidresp() error since data transfer already completed
- Add ams_mapping to register_expected_print calls for Spoolman usage tracking
- Fix cancel_job TOCTOU race by using single lock acquisition
- Fix batch counter reset TOCTOU by re-checking condition inside second lock
- Add backgroundDispatch translations to fr.ts and pt-BR.ts
- Remove dead upload_progress_callback definitions
- Skip redundant "Print queued" toast in reprint mode (dispatch toast handles it)
- 5 backend tests: cancel_job single-lock TOCTOU, batch reset re-check,
job lifecycle
- 2 FTP regression tests: voidresp error handling (upload-loop fix),
A1 model voidresp skip
- 1 frontend test: reprint toast suppression
- CHANGELOG: background dispatch feature + test coverage entries
- README: add background dispatch to Scheduling & Automation
- Website: add feature item to Automation section
- Wiki: add Background Print Dispatch section to print-queue.md
When the snow field hadn't arrived yet, the ams_extruder_map fallback
computed ams_id * 4 + slot for AMS-HT units (128-135), producing
invalid tray IDs like 512+. AMS-HT has a single slot; global ID = unit
ID.
- Single-AMS fallback: return ams_id directly for AMS-HT (128-135)
- Multi-AMS matching: decompose AMS-HT trays correctly (slot=0)
- Multi-AMS narrowing: slot > 0 eliminates AMS-HT candidates
- last_loaded_tray: tighten to valid IDs only (0-15, 128-135, 254)
- Add 10 tests for AMS-HT fallback and last_loaded_tray validation
Multiple Virtual Printers:
- Each VP gets a dedicated bind IP with independent FTP, MQTT, SSDP, and Bind services
- New VirtualPrinter DB model, CRUD API (/api/virtual-printers), React UI
- VirtualPrinterList, VirtualPrinterCard, VirtualPrinterAddDialog components
- Per-instance TLS certificates (shared CA), 11 printer models, all 4 modes
- Auto-incremented serial suffixes, network interface override per VP
Dual Bind/Detect Ports (#445):
- Listen on both ports 3000 and 3002 for slicer bind/detect handshake
- Different BambuStudio/OrcaSlicer versions use different ports
- Applies to BindServer (server mode) and SlicerProxyManager (proxy mode)
- Updated Dockerfile, docker-compose.yml, firewall rules in wiki
Also:
- Rewrote VP test suite for new multi-instance architecture (75 tests)
- Rewritten "How it works" section with 3-step workflow explanation
- Updated all 5 locales (en, de, ja, fr, it)
- Updated wiki and website for multi-VP + dual ports
- New multi-VP screenshot
Recent BambuStudio/OrcaSlicer updates require a bind/detect handshake on
port 3000 before connecting via MQTT/FTP. Without this, slicers cannot
discover or connect to the virtual printer in any mode.
- Add BindServer for server modes (immediate/review/print_queue)
- Add TCPProxy for raw TCP forwarding (proxy mode)
- Update Dockerfile (EXPOSE 3000) and docker-compose.yml (bridge port)
- Add 10 new tests for BindServer protocol and integration
Some printer MQTT brokers (e.g. P1S) reject subscriptions to the request
topic by killing the TCP connection, causing a disconnect loop. The request
topic subscription for ams_mapping capture is now fail-safe with two
detection paths:
- SUBACK rejection: on_subscribe callback detects failure code 0x80
- Broker kills connection: on_disconnect detects disconnect within 10s of
unconfirmed subscription attempt
After detection, the request topic is disabled for that printer and
reconnection succeeds with only the report topic. Printers that support
the request topic (e.g. X1E, H2D) get ams_mapping capture; printers that
don't (e.g. P1S) gracefully degrade to tray_now-based tracking.
Subscribe to the MQTT request topic (device/{serial}/request) to intercept
print commands from any source (BambuStudio, OrcaSlicer, Bambu Handy, or
Bambuddy itself). Captures ams_mapping from project_file commands and passes
it through print start/complete callbacks. Fixes wrong tray attribution on
H2D Pro when prints are started from external slicers.
Suppress SQL/aiosqlite debug noise (~90% log volume reduction), add
caller-traced PRINT COMMAND logging to start_print(), log scheduler
queue checks, tighten stale archive ilike match to exact match, and
warn on multiple queue items in "printing" status. Includes 18 new
unit tests.
Notify users when the print bed cools below a configurable threshold
(default 35°C) after a print finishes, so they know when to remove parts.
- Backend: DB migration, model, schemas, notification template, service
method, background cooldown monitor (polls every 15s, 30min timeout)
- Frontend: event toggle in provider card/modal, threshold setting in
Settings > Notifications, i18n keys for all 5 locales
- Tests: 4 backend + 4 frontend tests
- Docs: README, website, wiki updated
Backend:
- Add dual external spool support for H2D (vt_tray as list: Ext-L/Ext-R)
- Add cloud filament ID map endpoint (/cloud/filament-id-map)
- Fix RFID spool data erased by periodic AMS updates (skip tag matcher
for RFID-tagged trays)
- Fix AMS slot config overwrites RFID spool state
- Fix K-profile selection corrupts existing profiles on X1C/P1S
- Resolve K-profiles filament name via cloud filament ID map
- Update print scheduler and usage tracker for dual external spools
Frontend:
- Add printer model filtering to ConfigureAmsSlotModal (cloud/local/builtin
presets filtered by @BBL model suffix and compatible_printers)
- Add pre-population for configured slots (preset, color, K-profile)
- Add K-Profiles view with accurate filament name resolution
- Internationalize all ConfigureAmsSlotModal strings (en/de/fr/it/ja — 21 keys)
- Add 5 new ConfigureAmsSlotModal tests (model filtering, pre-selection,
color pre-population, i18n)
- Update PrintersPage for dual external spool rendering
Docs:
- Update CHANGELOG, README, website features, and wiki AMS docs
maziggy