Startup rewrites this row from BAMBUDDY_OIDC_* on every boot, so an edit
through the UI would be accepted and then silently reverted at the next
restart -- the operator would watch their change vanish with nothing
explaining why. A 409 says so instead.
Covers all four mutating routes, including the two icon ones: the icon comes
from BAMBUDDY_OIDC_ICON_URL and would be restored the same way. Extracted as
one helper rather than four copies of the same check, so a fifth route cannot
be added with the guard silently missing.
Locking it is safe because BAMBUDDY_LOCAL_LOGIN (#1589) remains the documented
recovery path if the provider itself becomes unusable. A test pins that
UI-created providers stay editable -- the lock must not leak onto them.
Refs #2593